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| 1 | RGF1 INSENSITIVE 1 to 5, a group of LRR receptor-like kinases, are essential for the perception of root meristem growth factor I in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘RGF1,分泌的肽荷尔蒙,戏在 Arabidopsis 在根分裂组织开发给角色调音。以前的研究显示功能的 RGF1 需要是在由 tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 的酷氨酸残余的 sulfated 并且 RGF1 主要经由二个下游的抄写因素调整根分裂组织活动,过多 1 (PLT1 ) 并且 PLT2。然而,细胞外的 RGF1 怎么被一个植物房间察觉,是不清楚的。用基因途径,我们发现了充满白氨酸的重复的 clade 像受体的 kinases,指定了为 RGF1 感觉迟钝 1 (RGI1 ) 到 RGI5,用作 RGF1 的受体。二独立 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 rgi5 五倍的异种与分裂组织的一种小尺寸显示一致的短主要的根显型。四倍的异种显示出的 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 到 RGF1 的显著地减少的敏感,和五倍的异种对 RGF1 完全感觉迟钝。PLT1 和 PLT2 的表示在五倍的异种是几乎无法发现的。一个 RGI2 倡导者极大地在五倍的异种驾驶的 PLT2 的宫外的表示救了它的根分裂组织缺点。RGI 之一, RGI1,随后详细生物化学地被分析。在 vitro 点弄污和下拉,分析显示 RGI1 能身体上与 RGF1 交往。RGF1 的外长的申请能快速并且同时导致 RGI1 的 phosphorylation 和 ubiquitination,显示 RGI1 能察觉并且 transduce RGF1 肽信号。然而,激活的 RGI1 多半很快被翻。这些结果表明那 RGI,充当 RGF1 的受体,在在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的 RGF1-PLT-mediated 根分裂组织开发的戏必需品角色。 | Yang Ou Xiaoting Lu Quaner Zi Qingqing Xun Jingjie Zhang Yujun Wu Hongyong Shi Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Xiaoyue Zhang Kai He Xiaoping Gou Chuanyou Li Jia Li | 2016 | Cell Research2016,26,6: | 18 |
| 2 | The HuangZaoSi Maize Genome Provides Insights into Genomic Variation and Improvement History of Maize显示文摘Maize is a globally important crop that was a classic model plant for genetic studies. Here, we report a 2.2 Gb draft genome sequence of an elite maize line, HuangZaoSi (HZS). Hybrids bred from HZS-improved lines (HILs) are planted in more than 60% of maize fields in China. Proteome clustering of six completed sequeneed maize genomes show that 638 proteins fall into 264 HZS-specific gene families with the majority of contributions from tandem duplication events. Resequencing and comparative analysis of 40 HZSrelated lines reveals the breeding history of HILs. More than 60% of identified selective sweeps were clustered in identity.by.descent conserved regions, and yield-related genes/QTLs were enriched in HZS characteristic selected regions. Furthermore, we dem on strated that HZS-specific family genes were not uniformly distributed in the genome but enriched in improvement/function.related genomic regions. This study provides an important and novel resource for maize genome research and expands our knowledge on the breadth of genomic variation and improvement history of maize. | Chunhui Li Wei Song Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Ruyang Zhang Zi Shi Xiaqing Wang Ronghuan Wang Fengge Wang Jidong Wang Yanxin Zhao Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Xin Li Meijie Luo Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Jianrong Ge Xinyu Tan Ye Yuan Xiaochun Bi Hang He Jianbing Yan Yuandong Wang Songnian Hu Jiuran Zhao | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019,12,3: | 15 |
| 3 | Activation of Mitochondrial orf355 Gene Expression by a Nuclear-Encoded DREB Transcription Factor Causes Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Maize显示文摘Coordination between mitochondria and the nucleus is crucial for fertility determination in plants with cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS).Using yeast one-hybrid screening,we identified a transcription factor,ZmDREB1.7,that is highly expressed in sterile microspores at the large vacuole stage and activates the expression of mitochondria-encoded CMS gene orf355.Δpro,a weak allele of ZmDREB1.7 with the loss of a key unfolded protein response(UPR)motif in the promoter,partially restores male fertility of CMS-S maize.ZmDREB1.7 expression increases rapidly in response to antimycin A treatment,but this response is attenuated in theΔpro allele.Furthermore,we found that expression of orf355 in mitochondria activates mitochondrial retrograde signaling,which in turn induces ZmDREB1.7 expression.Taken together,these findings demonstrate that positive-feedback transcriptional regulation between a nuclear regulator and a mitochondrial CMS gene determines male sterility in maize,providing new insights into nucleus-mitochondria communication in plants. | Senlin Xiao Jie Zang Yuanrong Pei Jie Liu Juan Liu Wei Song Zi Shi Aiguo Su Jiuran Zhao Huabang Chen | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,9: | 10 |
| 4 | The efficacy and safety of cilostazol as an alternative to aspirin in Chinese patients with aspirin intolerance after coronary stent implantation: a combined clinical study and computational system pharmacology analysis显示文摘有阿司匹林和 clopidogrel 的双 antiplatelet 治疗(DAT ) 是标准政体完成快速的血小板抑制并且阻止 thrombotic 事件。当前,很少信息都不关于在有过敏症或不耐的病人的其他的 antiplatelet 治疗是可得到的到阿司匹林。尽管 cilostazol 已经是在在中国的临床的实践的阿司匹林的一种普通选择,它的功效和安全尚待坚定。我们回顾地分析了经历了主要经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 的 613 个中国病人。在他们之中, 405 个病人收到了标准 DAT (加 clopidogrel 的阿司匹林) , 205 个病人与不耐被识别到阿司匹林并且收到了其他的 DAT (加 clopidogrel 的 cilostazol ) 。在他们的基线的二个组之间没有重要差别临床的特征。学习的主要结果在 12 月后续期间包括了主要不利心脏的事件(权标) 和流血事件。权标端点在与 cilostazol (4.9%) 并且在与阿司匹林(8.3%) 对待的 408 个病人中的 34 个对待的 205 个病人中的 10 个被到达。没有统计上重要的差别在在二个组之间的权标被观察。然而,在 cilostazol 组的病人比的有更少的狭窄在阿司匹林的病人组织了(1.5% 对 4.9% , P=0.035 ) 。为事件放血的出现趋于在 cilostazol 组更低(0.49% 对 2.7% , P=0.063 ) 。这些临床的观察进一步用网络系统药理学分析被分析,并且结果与临床的观察和现出症状之前的潜的数据报告一致。我们断定在有经历冠的 stent 培植的阿司匹林不耐的中国病人,有 cilostazol 的 clopidogrel 的联合可以是标准 DAT 政体的一种有效、安全的选择。 | Ying XUE Zhi-wei FENG Xiao-ye LI Zi-heng HU Qing XU Zi WANG Jia-hui CHENG Hong-tao SHI Qi-bing WANG Hong-yi WU Xiang-Qun XIE Qian-zhou LV | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018,39,2: | 8 |
| 5 | Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2 | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021,6,1: | 8 |
| 6 | Functional anatomical hepatectomy guided by indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in patients with localized cholestasis:Report of four cases显示文摘BACKGROUND Liver cancer is a malignant tumor with a high incidence.At present,the most effective treatment is laparoscopic hepatectomy(LH).Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging(ICG-FI)has become an important tool in LH,and the most common fluorescent types of tumors are total fluorescence,partial fluorescence,and rim fluorescence.CASE SUMMARY We presented four cases of LH guided by ICG-FI in which we also observed the fourth special fluorescent type.When the tumor or intrahepatic stone compresses the adjacent bile duct to cause local cholestasis,the liver segment or subsegment with obstructed bile drainage will show strong fluorescence.Complete removal of the lesion together with the fluorescent liver parenchyma may help reduce the risk of tumor or stone recurrence.CONCLUSION This type of partial fluorescence can indicate local biliary compression,and the resection method is related to bile drainage,which may be called functional anatomical hepatectomy and ensures radical resection of the lesion. | Hong-Wei Han Ning Shi Yi-Ping Zou Yuan-Peng Zhang Ye Lin Zi Yin Zhi-Xiang Jian Hao-Sheng Jin | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021,13,3: | 7 |
| 7 | Validity of the Chinese Version of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Lung Cancer Patients显示文摘The prevalence of malnutrition is high among oncology patients in China. Although the Patient- Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is widely recognized as an important nutritional assessment tool, it has not been validated for Chinese cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis of nutrition screening and assessment data to validate the Chinese version of the PG-SGA in Chinese patients with lung cancer. This was an observational, cross-sectional study of 2,000 consecutive adult patients with lung cancer treated at several tertiary hospitals in China. Anthropometric and patient descriptive data were collected. The PG-SGA generated a score for the nutritional risk and a global rating for the nutritional status. The internal consistency, external consistency, and construct validity were evaluated, and a known-groups comparison and principal component analyses were conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the PG-SGA. The known-groups comparison demonstrated the ability of the PG-SGA to differentiate lung cancer patients of different nutritional and body mass index (BMI) groups. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure of the PG-SGA. In terms of the internal and external consistency, the PG-SGA demonstrated intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) up to 0.987. Alternative form validity was also demonstrated between Box 4 of the PG-SGA and the Karnofsky Performance Status score, with excellent external consistency (r = 0.972, P < 0.001). The construct validity was supported, and selected questionnaire dimensions were evident in the principal component analysis. Significant Spearman correlations (P < 0.001) were demonstrated. The Chinese version of the PG-SGA demonstrated significant reliability and sufficient exploratory properties to support its validity. It seems to be a valid tool that can be used to access the nutritional status of Chinese lung cancer patients. The validity of the PG-SGA in Chinese cancer patients warrants further investigation in other cancer types. | Zhen Ming Fu Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Wei Li Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Chang Wang Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group | 2016 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2016,1,1: | 7 |
| 8 | Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline(updated version)显示文摘The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is the cause of a rapidly spreading illness,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),affecting more than seventeen million people around the world.Diagnosis and treatment guidelines for clinicians caring for patients are needed.In the early stage,we have issued'A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)infected pneumonia(standard version)';now there are many direct evidences emerged and may change some of previous recommendations and it is ripe for develop an evidence-based guideline.We formed a working group of clinical experts and methodologists.The steering group members proposed 29 questions that are relevant to the management of COVID-19 covering the following areas:chemoprophylaxis,diagnosis,treatments,and discharge management.We searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of COVID-19,and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)approach.Recommendations were either strong or weak,or in the form of ungraded consensus-based statement.Finally,we issued 34 statements.Among them,6 were strong recommendations for,14 were weak recommendations for,3 were weak recommendations against and 11 were ungraded consensus-based statement.They covered topics of chemoprophylaxis(including agents and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)agents),diagnosis(including clinical manifestations,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),respiratory tract specimens,IgM and IgG antibody tests,chest computed tomography,chest X-ray,and CT features of asymptomatic infections),treatments(including lopinavirritonavir,umifenovir,favipiravir,interferon,remdesivir,combination of antiviral drugs,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interleukin-6 inhibitors,interleukin-1 inhibitors,glucocorticoid,qingfei paidu decoction,lianhua qingwen granules/capsules,convalescent plasma,lung transplantation,invasive or noninvasive ventilation,and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)),and discharge management(including discharge criteria and management plan in patients whose RT-PCR retesting shows SARS-CoV-2 positive after discharge).We also created two figures of these recommendations for the implementation purpose.We hope these recommendations can help support healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients. | Ying-Hui Jin Qing-Yuan Zhan Zhi-Yong Peng Xue-Qun Ren Xun-Tao Yin Lin Cai Yu-Feng Yuan Ji-Rong Yue Xiao-Chun Zhang Qi-Wen Yang Jianguang Ji Jian Xia Yi-Rong Li Fu-Xiang Zhou Ya-Dong Gao Zhui Yu Feng Xu Ming-Li Tu Li-Ming Tan Min Yang Fang Chen Xiao-Ju Zhang Mei Zeng Yu Zhu Xin-Can Liu Jian Yang Dong-Chi Zhao Yu-Feng Ding Ning Hou Fu-Bing Wang Hao Chen Yong-Gang Zhang Wei Li Wen Chen Yue-Xian Shi Xiu-Zhi Yang Xue-Jun Wang Yan-Jun Zhong Ming-Juan Zhao Bing-Hui Li Lin-Lu Ma Hao Zi Na Wang Yun-Yun Wang Shao-Fu Yu Lu-Yao Li Qiao Huang Hong Weng Xiang-Ying Ren Li-Sha Luo Man-Ru Fan Di Huang Hong-Yang Xue Lin-Xin Yu Jin-Ping Gao Tong Deng Xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Jun Li Zhen-Shun Cheng Xiao-Mei Yao Xing-Huan Wang | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020,7,3: | 6 |
| 9 | Exploring differentially expressed genes associated with fertility instability of S-type cytoplasmic male-sterility in maize by RNA-seq显示文摘The germplasm resources for the S-type male sterility is rich in maize and it is resistant to Bipolaris maydis race T and CI, but the commercial application of S-type cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS-S) in maize hybrid industry is greatly compromised because of its common fertility instability. Currently, the existence of multiple minor effect loci in specific nuclear genetic backgrounds was considered as the molecular mechanism for this phenomenon. In the present study, we evaluated the fertility segregation of the different populations with the fertility instable material FIL-H in two environments of Beijing and Hainan, China. Our results indicated that the fertility instability of FIL-H was regulated by multiple genes, and the expression of these genes was sensitive to environmental factors. Using RNA sequencing(RNA-seq) technology, transcriptomes of the sterile plants and partially fertile plants resulted from the backcross of FIL-H×Jing 724 in Hainan were analyzed and 2 108 genes with different expression were identified, including 1 951 up-regulated and 157 down-regulated genes. The cluster analysis indicated that these differentially expressed genes(DEGs) might play roles in many biological processes, such as the energy production and conversion, carbohydrate metabolism and signal transduction. In addition, the pathway of the starch and sucrose metabolism was emphatically investigated to reveal the DEGs during the process of starch biosynthesis between sterile and partially fertile plants, which were related to the key catalytic enzymes, such as ADP-G pyrophosphorylase, starch synthase and starch branching enzyme. The up-regulation of these genes in the partially fertile plant may promote the starch accumulation in its pollen. Our data provide the important theoretical basis for the further exploration of the molecular mechanism for the fertility instability in CMS-S maize. | SU Ai-guo SONG Wei SHI Zi ZHAO Yan-xin XING Jin-feng ZHANG Ru-yang LI Chun-hui LUO Mei-jie WANG Ji-dong ZHAO Jiu-ran | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,8: | 5 |
| 10 | Validity of the Chinese Version of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Gastric Cancer Patients显示文摘Purpose Malnutrition is severe among gastric cancer patients in China. While the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is a widely used nutritional assessment tool, the validation for Chinese patients with gastric cancer has not been performed yet. The aim of this research is to validate the Chinese version of the PGSGA in Chinese gastric cancer patients by conducting analyses of nutrition screening and assessment data. Methods Two thousand consecutive adult patients with gastric cancer were included in this observational, cross-sectional study in several tertiary hospitals in China. A survey was made among those patients, which included several questionnaires and some anthropometric parameters. We calculated the parameters to validate the use of PG-SGA categorizing the nutritional status of gastric cancer patients. Then we performed statistical analysis to evaluate the internal consistency, external consistency, and construct validity. Results This study verified the ability of the PG-SGA to differentiate gastric cancer patients into different nutritional groups. The confirmatory factor analysis verified the original four-factor structure of the PG-SGA. The internal and external consistency was measured by a concordance analysis which showed an intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) of 0.987. The correlations of the Box 4 score with the Karnofsky performance status score demonstrated alternative form validity with good external consistency (Pearson, r = 0.643, P < 0.001). All three anthropometric dimensions of the PG-SGA were supported by principal component analysis. Spearman correlations (P < 0.001) were significant in the majority of tests. Conclusion The Chinese version of the PG-SGA is a valid tool to access the patients’ nutritional status for Chinese gastric patients. | Zhen Ming Fu Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Wei Li Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Chang Wang Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group | 2018 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2018,3,4: | 5 |
| 11 | Intermetallic Cu_(5)Zr Clusters Anchored on Hierarchical Nanoporous Copper as Efficient Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction显示文摘Designing highly active and robust platinum-free electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction is vital for large-scale and efficient production of hydrogen through electrochemical water splitting.Here,we report nonprecious intermetallic Cu_(5)Zr clusters that are in situ anchored on hierarchical nanoporous copper(NP Cu/Cu_(5)Zr)for efficient hydrogen evolution in alkaline medium.By virtue of hydroxygenated zirconium atoms activating their nearby Cu-Cu bridge sites with appropriate hydrogenbinding energy,the Cu_(5)Zr clusters have a high electrocatalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction.Associated with unique architecture featured with steady and bicontinuous nanoporous copper skeleton that facilitates electron transfer and electrolyte accessibility,the self-supported monolithic NP Cu/Cu_(5)Zr electrodes boost violent hydrogen gas release,realizing ultrahigh current density of 500mAcm^(-2) at a low potential of-280mV versus reversible hydrogen electrode,with exceptional stability in 1M KOH solution.The electrochemical properties outperform those of state-of-the-art nonprecious metal electrocatalysts and make them promising candidates as electrodes in water splitting devices. | Hang Shi Yi-Tong Zhou Rui-Qi Yao Wu-Bin Wan Qing-Hua Zhang Lin Gu Zi Wen Xing-You Lang Qing Jiang | 2020 | Research2020,,1: | 4 |
| 12 | Identification of a locus associated with genic male sterility in maize via EMS mutagenesis and bulked-segregant RNA-seq显示文摘Genic male sterility(GMS) is one of the most important resources for exploiting heterosis in crop breeding, so that identifying genomic loci regulating GMS is desirable. However, many regulatory genes controlling GMS have not yet been characterized in maize, owing partly to a lack of genetic materials. We generated a recessive male-sterile maize mutant in the Jing 724 genetic background via ethyl methanesulfonate treatment, and found the male sterility to be due to a single gene mutation. Bulk-segregant RNA sequencing of three replicates indicated that one genomic region located at the end of chromosome 4 was associated with the observed mutant phenotype. Among genes with nonsynonymous mutations,Zm00001 d053895(bHLH51) showed abolished expression in the sterile bulks and was annotated as a bHLH transcription factor orthologous to Arabidopsis AMS, suggesting an association with the male sterility of the mutant. Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR assays further validated the exclusive correlation of male sterility with the single C-to-T mutation in the fifth exon. The new maize mutant and the potential SNP locus provide novel genetic material for investigating the molecular mechanism underlying tapetal development and may facilitate the improvement of hybrid production systems. | Zi Shi Wen Ren Yanxin Zhao Xiaqing Wang Ruyang Zhang Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Chunhui Li Jiarong Wang Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Yulong Ji Wei Song Jiuran Zhao | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021,9,6: | 4 |
| 13 | Routing valley exciton emission of a WS_(2) monolayer via delocalized Bloch modes of in-plane inversion-symmetry-broken photonic crystal slabs显示文摘The valleys of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)offer a new degree of freedom for information processing.To take advantage of this valley degree of freedom,on the one hand,it is feasible to control valleys by utilizing different external stimuli,such as optical and electric fields.On the other hand,nanostructures are also used to separate the valleys by near-field coupling.However,for both of the above methods,either the required low-temperature environment or low degree of coherence properties limit their further applications.Here,we demonstrate that all-dielectric photonic crystal(PhC)slabs without in-plane inversion symmetry(C_(2) symmetry)can separate and route valley exciton emission of a WS2 monolayer at room temperature.Coupling with circularly polarized photonic Bloch modes of such PhC slabs,valley photons emitted by a WS_(2) monolayer are routed directionally and are efficiently separated in the far field.In addition,far-field emissions are directionally enhanced and have long-distance spatial coherence properties. | Jiajun Wang Han Li Yating Ma Maoxiong Zhao Wenzhe Liu Bo Wang Shiwei Wu Xiaohan Liu Lei Shi Tian Jiang Jian Zi | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 4 |
| 14 | TLR4 inactivation protects from graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation显示文摘Graft-versus-host 疾病(GVHD ) 是在造血的干细胞移植以后的最普通的复杂并发症。澄清像使用费的受体的角色 4 (TLR4 ) ,它是为细菌的 lipopolysaccharides (LPS ) 的主要受体在尖锐 GVHD 的发展,我们使用了一个 TLR4 大美人(TLR4 −/−) 老鼠 GVHD 模型并且分析了内在的免疫学的机制。当 TLR4 −/− 老鼠被用作骨头髓和 splenocyte 房间接枝施主或接受者时, GVHD 症状出现和死亡被推迟与相比野类型(TLR4 +/+) 老鼠。另外,组织病理学说的分析在 TLR4 −/− BALB/c 怪物,肝和小肠织物损坏与最小的淋巴球的渗入被减少。与 TLR4 +/+, TLR4 −/− 老鼠相对照,树枝状的房间没在处于一个不成熟的状态感应、留下的 LPS 期间表示 CD80, CD86, CD40, MHC-II 或 IL-12。而且, TLR4 −/− 鼠标怒气的能力支持 allogeneic T 房间增长的树枝状的房间和,特别地 T 助手房间 1 (Th1 ) 开发显然与 TLR4 +/+ 鼠标相比被稀释 interferon-γ 的树枝状的房间,和层次;(IFN-γ) 并且 IL-10, Th2 房间特定的 cytokines,在 TLR4 −/− BALB/c 比在 TLR4 +/+ BALB/c 妄想的老鼠。总的来说,我们的数据表明 TLR4 可以在 GVHD 和基因治疗可能提供的那指向的 TLR4 的致病起一个作用减少 GVHD 的风险的一条新处理途径。 | Yi Zhao Qiuyan Liu Li Yang Donghua He Lijuan Wang Jun Tian Yi Li Fuming Zi Hanying Bao Yang Yang Yuanyuan Zheng Jimin Shi Xingkui Xue Zhen Cai | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013,10,2: | 4 |
| 15 | Extension Protocol for the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC)Study:2021 update显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and this adversely affects the survival and quality of life of patients.Chinese Society for Nutritional Oncology issued a multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow-up prospective study,the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC study)since 2013.This is an extension to the previous 2013-2020 study protocol.This study still sought to:①address the prognostic impact of nutritional factors and quality of life on cancer patient survival;②describe the overall and cancer-specific incidence and/or distribution of malnutrition and different measurements of patient quality of life.Methods and study design This is an observational,multi-centered,hospital-based prospective cohort study.Data collection will be performed at baseline(within 48 hours after patient admission),during the hospital stay and 30 days after hospital admission.Follow-up will be conducted for 1-20 years after enrollment.The primary outcome will be the all-cause mortality/overall survival,and secondary outcomes will be the length of hospital stay and costs of hospitalization.Study factors will include demographic characteristics,tumor characteristics,information about chronic diseases,hematological measurements(e.g.,red blood cell count,total lymphocyte counts,hemoglobin,albumin,prealbumin,creatinine,C-reactive protein,IL-6),anthropometric measurements(e.g.,height,weight,arm circumference,arm muscle circumference,triceps skinfold thickness,and waist circumference),body composition parameters,PG-SGA scores,quality of life(as indicated by the QLQ-C30 questionnaire),muscle mass(as indicated by the calf circumference),muscle strength(as indicated by the handgrip strength),muscle function(as indicated by the six-meter walking speed test)and physical status assessments(as indicated by the Karnofsky Performance Status scores).This clinical study protocol was approved by local Ethics Committees of all the participating hospitals.Written informed consent is required for each subject included.Discussion This multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow up prospective study will help improve the diagnosis of malnutrition in cancer patients and identify the risk factors associated with adverse clinical outcomes.The anticipated results of this study will highlight the need for a truly scientific appraisal of nutrition therapy in Chinese oncology populations,and finally help treat the potentially reversible elements of malnutrition in cancer patients to improve their clinical outcomes in the future. | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Liang Yu Yin Chang Wang Zhen Ming Fu Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Zhi Kang Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Xiang Hua Wu Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Ya Yin Yu Quan Jun Lyu Hong Qiu Ming Liu Wei Li Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2022 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2022,7,2: | 3 |
| 16 | A Dose-response Meta-analysis of Egg Intake and Breast Cancer Risk显示文摘Aim Eggs are one of the most nutritious foods in nature,but there is no unified conclusion about the association between egg intake and breast cancer risk.Methods The PubMed and Web of Science databases for the literature on egg intake and breast cancer risk were searched for papers published during the last 10 years.These were then filtered according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Stata16.0 software was applied to perform a meta-analysis,the generalized least squares method and constrained cubic spline model were used to assess the dose-response trends between egg intake and breast cancer risk.Results A total of 9 articles were included:6 case control studies and 3 cohort studies.The Newcastle-Ottawa scale(NOS)values of the included articles were all≥6 points.The pooled relative risks(RR)of egg intake and breast cancer risk was 0.91(95%CI:0.69-1.19).The dose-response analysis showed a linear trend for egg intake and breast cancer risk(P=0.689).With every 10 g/day increase in egg intake,the incidence of breast cancer increased by 2%(RR=1.02,95%CI:0.99-1.05).However,these results were not statistically significant.Conclusion This meta-analysis found no significant association between egg intake and breast cancer. | Peng Wei Ma Fei Fei Feng Zi Ang Shi Ke Di Xu Yuan Lin Zou Yan Li Wang Si Qi Ning Chun Hua Song | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021,6,2: | 3 |
| 17 | Preparation of polymer-supported phosphine from ferrocene for palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions显示文摘Polymer-supported phosphine ligand 3b derived from ferrocene was prepared,and applied in palladium-catalyzed Suzuki- Miyaura reactions.A range of aryl bromides can couple with phenylboronic acid to obtain corresponding biaryls in excellent yields. The recycling of the polymer-bound catalyst was tested without adding palladium. | Hong Wei Yu Qing Song Tong Yi Ru Peng Li Jia Ji Cheng Shi Zi Lin Jin | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,1: | 2 |
| 18 | A new nor-sesquiterpene lactone from Ainsliaea fulvioides显示文摘新 nor-sesquiterpene 内酯 ainsliatone A (1 ) 从 Ainsliaea fulvioides 的天线部分被孤立。它的结构被分光镜的方法和单个水晶的 X 光检查衍射分析的基础建立。 | Yan Wang Ming Lu Xu Hui Zi Jin Jian Jun Fu Xiao Jia Hu Jiang Jiang Qin Shi Kai Yan Yun Heng Shen Wei Dong Zhang | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009,20,5: | 2 |
| 19 | The Salicylic Acid Receptor NPR3 Is a Negative Regulator of the Transcriptional Defense Response during Early Flower Development in Arabidopsis显示文摘PR1 (NPR1 ) 的 Arabidopsis NON-EXPRESSOR 是在调整 transcriptional 反应种病原体起一个中央作用的抄写激活剂。NPR 家庭由 NPR1 和五象 NPR1 一样基因组成。NPR1 paralog NPR3 最近被显示了作为植物荷尔蒙水杨酸酸的受体工作并且调停 NPR1 的 proteosomal 降级。NPR3 蛋白质的函数包括倡导者 transcriptional 熔化分析, npr3-3 mutants/overexpressors 的显型描述,和整个植物的健康分析通过详细分子基因的分析在早花开发期间被揭示。在 NPR3 和 NPR1/TGA2 之间的物理相互作用在洋葱用双分子的荧光互补分析被探索表皮的房间。这里,我们证明那 NPR3 表情在开发花的花瓣和萼片是最强壮的并且在花开以后衰退了。一致地与这观察,显示的 npr3 大美人异种提高了抵抗到不成熟的花,然而并非叶子的 Pseudomonas syringae 感染。发展中的 npr3 花展出了基础、导致的 PR1 抄本累积的增加的层次。然而, npr3 异种当病原体不在时与 Col-0 相比显示出更低的健康。而且, NPR3 被显示在 vivo 与 NPR1 和 TGA2 交往。我们的数据建议 NPR3 在早花开发期间是防卫回答的一个否定管理者,它可以与 NPR1 和 TGA2 通过协会工作。 | Zi Shi Siela Maximova Yi Liu Joseph Verica Mark J. Guiltinan | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013,6,3: | 2 |
| 20 | Anthranilic acid derivatives from Inula japonica显示文摘三新 anthranilic 衍生物, N-heneicosanoylanthranilic 酸(1b ) 和 N-docosanoylanthranilic 酸(1c ) 从 Inula 装饰用的梨树 Thunb 的天线部分被孤立。他们的结构被分光镜、化学的方法建立。 | Jiang Jiang Qin Hui Zi Jin Jian Jun Fu Xiao Jia Hu Yan Zhu Yun Heng Shen Shi Kai Yan Wei Dong Zhang | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008,19,5: | 2 |