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| 1 | Evaluation of a point of care ultrasound curriculum for Indonesian physicians taught by fi rst-year medical students显示文摘BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the short-term efficacy of a 4-week ultrasound curriculum taught by American first-year medical students to general practitioners working in public health care clinics, or puskesmas, in Bandung, Indonesia.METHODS: We performed a prospective, observational study of Indonesian health care practitioners from public clinics in Bandung, Indonesia. These practitioners were enrolled in a 4-week ultrasound training course taught by first-year American medical students. A total of six sessions were held comprising of 38 ultrasound milestones. A pre-course and post-course written exam and practical exam was taken by each participant.RESULTS: We enrolled 41 clinicians in the course. The average pre-course exam score was 35.2% with a 2.4% pass rate, whereas the average post-course exam score was 82.0% with a 92.7% pass rate. The average practical score at the completion of the course was 83.2%(SD=0.145) with 82.9% of the class passing(score above 75.0%).CONCLUSION: Our data suggests that first-year medical students can effectively teach ultrasound to physicians in Indonesia using a 4-week intensive ultrasound training course. Future studies are needed to determine the amount of training required for proficiency and to evaluate the physicians' perceptions of the student-instructors' depth of knowledge and skill in point of care ultrasound. | Jonathan B.Lee Christina Tse Thomas Keown Michael Louthan Christopher Gabriel Alexander Anshus Bima Hasjim Katrina Lee Esther Kim Luke Yu Allen Yu Shadi Lahham Steven Bunch Maili Alvarado Abdulatif Gari John C.Fox | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，4： | 4 |
| 2 | AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update: Endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute显示文摘 | Sidney C. Smith Jerilyn Allen Steven N. Blair Robert O. Bonow Lawrence M. Brass Gregg C. Fonarow Scott M. Grundy Loren Hiratzka Daniel Jones Harlan M. Krumholz Lori Mosca Richard C. Pasternak Thomas Pearson Marc A. Pfeffer Kathryn A. Taubert | 2006 | Circulation2006，，19： | 4 |
| 3 | Comparison of ultrasound-measured properties of the common carotid artery to tobacco smoke exposure in a cohort of Indonesian patients显示文摘BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to use point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS) to investigate the relationship between tobacco smoke exposure and the characteristics of the common carotid artery(CCA). The effect of both primary and secondary smoking on CCA properties was evaluated.METHODS: We performed a prospective cross-sectional study across 20 primary care clinics in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia in July 2016. Point of care ultrasound was performed on a convenience sample of Indonesian patients presenting to clinic. The CCA wall stiffness and carotid intima-media thickness(CIMT) were measured during diastole and systole. These measurements were correlated with smoke exposure and cardiovascular disease.RESULTS: We enrolled 663 patients in the study, with 426 patients enrolled in the smoking category and 237 patients enrolled in the second-hand smoke category. There was an overall positive correlation with the measured lifestyle factors and the ultrasound-measured variables in the group of individuals who smoked. For all variables, age seemed to contribute the most out of all of the lifestyle factors for the positive changes in CIMT and CCA wall stiffness.CONCLUSION: Our data yielded correlations between CCA properties and cardiovascular risk, as well as between CIMT and arterial stiffness. We were also able to demonstrate an increase in thickness of the CIMT in patients who have been exposed by tobacco through the use of ultrasound. Further large scale studies comparing patients with multiple cardiac risk factors need to be performed to confi rm the utility of ultrasound fi ndings of cardiovascular disease and stroke. | Allen R.Yu Bima Hasjim Luke E.Yu Christopher Gabriel Alexander Anshus Jonathan B.Lee Michael J. Louthan Esther C.Kim Katrina Lee Christina Tse Thomas Keown Shadi Lahham Maili Alvarado Steven Bunch Abdulatif Gari J.Christian Fox | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，3： | 2 |
| 4 | The classical complement cascade mediates CNS synapse elimination 显示文摘 | Stevens B Allen N J Vazquez LE | 2007 | Cell2007，131，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Wide-spread P53 overexpression In human malignant tumors显示文摘 | Peggyl Porter Allen M Gown Steven G Kramp | 1992 | American Journal of Pathology1992，140，： | 1 |
| 6 | Cell-free Formation of RNA Granules: Bound RNAs Identify Features and Components of Cellular Assemblies显示文摘 | Tina W. Han Masato Kato Shanhai Xie Leeju C. Wu Hamid Mirzaei Jimin Pei Min Chen Yang Xie Jeffrey Allen Guanghua Xiao Steven L. McKnight | 2012 | Cell2012，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Chemilum inescence assay of mucosal reactive oxygen metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Simmonds NJ Allen RE Stevens TR | 1992 | Gastroenterology1992，103，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Coordinated expression of galectin‐3 and caveolin‐1 in thyroid cancer显示文摘 | Jay Shankar Sam M Wiseman Fanrui Meng Katayoon Kasaian Scott Strugnell Alireza Mofid Allen Gown Steven JM Jones Ivan R Nabi | 2012 | J Pathol2012，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | A meta-analysis of hypothetical bias in stated preference valuation 显示文摘 | Murphy James Allen P Thomas Stevens | 2005 | Environmental and Resource Economics2005，30，： | 1 |
| 10 | Insider trading earnings changes,and stock prices 显示文摘 | STEVEN ALLEN RAMACHANDRAN RAMAN AN | 1995 | Management Science1995，，65： | 1 |
| 11 | Physiological and molecular effects of brassinosteroids on Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘 | Steven D. Clouse Allen F. Hall Mark Langford Trevor C. McMorris Michael E. Baker | 1993 | Journal of Plant Growth Regulation1993，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Insider trading earnings changes,and stock prices显示文摘 | STEVEN ALLEN RAMACHANDRAN RAM AN AN | 1995 | Management Science1995，，21： | 1 |
| 13 | Gestational diabetes:a review of the treatment options显示文摘 | Allen Steven R | 2003 | Treatments Endocrinol2003，2，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Valuation of urban park显示文摘 | More T J Steven T Allen P G | 1998 | Landscape Urban Plarm1998，15，： | 1 |
| 15 | Knowledge-based segmentation of SAR data with learned priors显示文摘 | Steven H Guillermo S Allen T | 2000 | IEEE Trans Image Processing2000，9，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Changes in the cyclical sensitivity of wages in the United States, 1891-1987显示文摘 | Allen Steven G | 1992 | American Economic Review1992，82，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Selective non-operative management of pseudoaneurysms and arteriovevous fistulae complicating femoral artery catheterization显示文摘 | Allen JS Munn SL Stevens | 1992 | J Cardiovasc Surg1992，33，： | 1 |
| 18 | AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update显示文摘 | Sidney C. Smith Jerilyn Allen Steven N. Blair Robert O. Bonow Lawrence M. Brass Gregg C. Fonarow Scott M. Grundy Loren Hiratzka Daniel Jones Harlan M. Krumholz Lori Mosca Richard C. Pasternak Thomas Pearson Marc A. Pfeffer Kathryn A. Taubert | 2006 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2006，，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Use of matrix attachment regions (MARs) to minimize transgene silencing显示文摘 | George C. Allen Steven Spiker William F. Thompson | 2000 | Plant Molecular Biology2000，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Semiconductor electrodes pho- toassisted oxidations and photoelectron synthesis at poly- crystalline TiO2 electrodes 显示文摘 | Steven N Frank Allen J Bard | 1977 | J Am Chem Soc1977，99，14： | 1 |
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