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| 1 | Study on UV Shielding TiO_2 Thin Film Prepared by Sol-Gel Method显示文摘Titanium dioxide (TiO_2) thin films were prepared on microscopes slides by sol-gel and dip-coating processes from specially formulated sols.The results show that there exists anatase and rutile structure of TiO_2 when heat treatment temperature is 450℃,and at 800℃,TiO_2 particle size is of below 100 nm and rutile structure is presented.In the range of 360 nm~400 nm the transmittance of TiO_2 sol increases with the increasing of the concentration of Ti(OC_4H_9)_4 in ethanol solution. The transmittance of TiO_2 films with various number of the layer is measured to be 0% below 320 nm,and the three-layer TiO_2 film is of the best UV resistance in the range of 320 nm~400 nm. | Shihai Zhao Xiaohui Wang Shaobo Xin Qiang Jiang Xiaoping Liang | 2006 | 稀有金属材料与工程2006，35，A03： | 1 |
| 2 | Genomic basis of evolutionary adaptation in a warm-blooded fish显示文摘Few fishes have evolved elevated body temperatures compared with ambient temperatures,and only in opah(Lampris spp)is the entire body affected.To understand the molecular basis of endothermy,we analyzed the opah genome and identified 23 genes with convergent amino acid substitutions across fish,birds,and mammals,including slc8b1,which encodes the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+exchanger and is essential for heart function andmetabolic heat production.Among endothermic fishes,44 convergent genes with suggestive metabolic functions were identified,such as glrx3,encoding a crucial protein for hemoglobin maturation.Numerous genes involved in the production and retention of metabolic heat were also found to be under positive selection.Analyses of opah’s unique inner-heat-producing pectoral muscle layer(PMI),an evolutionary key innovation,revealed that many proteins were co-opted from dorsal swimming muscles for thermogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation.Thus,the opah genome provides valuable resources and opportunities to uncover the genetic basis of thermal adaptations in fish. | Xin Wang Meng Qu Yali Liu Ralf F.Schneider Yue Song Zelin Chen Hao Zhang Yanhong Zhang Haiyan Yu Suyu Zhang Dongxu Li Geng Qin Shaobo Ma Jia Zhong Jianping Yin Shuaishuai Liu Guangyi Fan Axel Meyer Dazhi Wang Qiang Lin | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Continued antigenic variation of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H7N9)virus in laying hens in China,2020–2021显示文摘Dear Editor,Since it first appeared in humans in China in 2013,a novel H7N9influenza virus has caused 1,568 cases of infection,with a mortality rate of 39.2%(Yin et al.,2021).The early H7N9 virus strains had low pathogenicity and did not cause avian disease(Zhang et al.,2013).However,they caused concern about poultry consumption and caused huge economic losses to the poultry industry.Since mid-2016,some H7N9 viruses mutated. | Wenming Jiang Xin Yin Shuo Liu Shaobo Liang Cheng Peng Guangyu Hou Jinping Li Xiaohui Yu Yang Li Jingjing Wang Hualei Liu | 2022 | Virologica Sinica2022，37，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Large-scale CO(J=1-0)Observations toward the M120.1+3.0 Molecular Cloud:A Filament with a Chain of Starburst Clusters显示文摘We present large-scale(2°×2°)observations toward the molecular cloud M120.1+3.0,using ^(12)CO,^(13)CO and C^(18)O(J=1-0)data from the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 m millimeter telescope.The distance of the cloud is measured to be~1.1 kpc.Using the ^(13)CO data,we identify a main filament F1 and two sub-filaments F2 and F3 in the cloud,which together show a'hub-filament'structure.Filaments F1 and F2 are thermally supercritical.Furthermore,F1 displays clear localized systematic motions in the ^(13)CO position-velocity diagram,which could be explained by accretion along the filament.The mean estimated accretion rate is~132M_(⊙)Myr^(-1).Approximately 150 ^(13)CO clumps are identified in the cloud,of which 39 are gravitationally bound.Most of these virialized clumps are well distributed along the supercritical filaments F1 and F2.Based on the complementary infrared and optical data,we identify~186 young stellar objects in the observed area and extract five clusters within the dense ridge of F1.The calculated star formation rate(SFR)surface densities(∑_(SFR))in the clusters range from 1.4 to 2.5 M_(⊙)Myr^(-1)pc^(-2),with a mean value of~2.0M_(⊙)Myr^(-1)pc^(-2).We therefore regard them as mini-starburst cluster candidates.The comparison between ∑_(SFR) and column density N_(gas) along the skeleton of F1 suggests that star formation is closely related to the dense gas in the cloud.Along the main filament F1,five bipolar outflows are also found.All these results indicate intense star-forming activities in the M120.1+3.0 molecular cloud. | Li Sun Xuepeng Chen Jiancheng Feng Min Fang Shiyu Zhang Weihua Guo Yan Sun Yang Su Shaobo Zhang Miaomiao Zhang Xiao-Long Wang Qing-Zeng Yan Xin Zhou Ji Yang | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023，23，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Rare peptide anchors of HLA class I alleles contribute to the COVID-19 disease severity and T cell memory显示文摘Understanding how human leukocyte antigen(HLA)polymorphism affects both the susceptibility and severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection will help to identify individuals at higher risk to better manage and prioritize vaccination at the clinical level and explain the differences in epidemic trends in different regions at the epidemiological level.This study compared the frequencies of HLA class I alleles(HLA-A,B)in 214 coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients with different disease severity and 35 healthy controls and analyzed the correlations between specific HLA alleles and disease severity and T cell memory.The results showed no significant difference in HLA allele frequencies between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls(P>0.05).The allele HLA-B*13:02 was significantly correlated with the disease severity of COVID-19 patients(P=0.006).After adjustment for age and disease severity,the T cell responses of COVID-19 convalescents with the allele HLA-B*40:01 may be lower at six months(P=0.044)and 12 months(P=0.069).Moreover,these results may be due to their rare peptide anchors by analyzing the binding peptide motifs of these HLA alleles.The study may be valuable for investigating the potential association of specific HLA alleles with SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Xin Wang Jie Zhang Peipei Guo Yuanyuan Guo Xiaonan Yang Maoshun Liu Danni Zhang Yaxin Guo Jianbo Zhan Kun Cai Jikin Zhou Shaobo Dong Jun Liu | 2023 | Biosafety and Health2023，5，6： | 0 |
| 6 | Comparison of Characteristics of Sol-Gel and Precipitation Synthesis of Nanosized ZnO Powders显示文摘Zinc oxide nanosized powders with different sizes and morphologies were obtained by the sol-gel method and the precipitation method,respectively.The effects of the sintering temperature on the characteristics of nanosized ZnO powders were discussed.ZnO particles were characterized by XRD and TEM.The results show that the powders prepared by both methods are of hexagon crystalline,and the average diameter of the particles prepared by the sol-gel method is smaller than that by the precipitation method. | Xiaoping Liang Shaobo Xin Xiaohui Wang Yajin Liu | 2006 | 稀有金属材料与工程2006，35，A03： | 0 |
| 7 | Study of Microwave Absorbing Performances of Nanometer Fe-Al Solid solution显示文摘In this paper,Fe-Al solid solution was prepared by mechanical alloying technology,and Fe-Al powder was dispersed into unsaturated polyester (UP) with different contents as absorber to form mixture Fe-Al-UP.The results indicate that the alloying process is almost accomplished and most of the particles are nanometer.Meanwhile,the microwave absorbability of Fe-Al-UP samples in frequency from 0.3 MHz to 1.5 GHz was studied.The results indicate that the more the absorber,the better the absorbing property.The absorbing property of Fe-50Al-UP was slightly higher than Fe-28Al-UP. | Xiaohui Wang Xiaoping Liang Shaobo Xin | 2006 | 稀有金属材料与工程2006，35，A03： | 0 |
| 8 | Ultraviolet Spectrum of Nanometer Zinc Oxide Prepared by Sol-Gel Process显示文摘Zinc oxide nanometer powders were prepared by the sol-gel process.The sol and the powders characteristic of absorbing ultraviolet light is detected by the ultraviolet spectrometer.The results indicate the concentration of zinc acetate dihydrate in isopropyl alcohol solution and the final pH value of the aqueous sol have effect on the UV absorption of the sol. The nanometer zinc oxide has strong absorption at 200 nm~360 nm,and over 90% ultraviolet in the range of 200 nm~360 nm wavelength are absorbed.The characteristic of absorbing ultraviolet light of zinc oxide increases as the particle size of zinc oxide decreases. | Xiaoping Liang Xiaohui Wang Shaobo Xin Yajin Liu | 2006 | 稀有金属材料与工程2006，35，A03： | 0 |
| 9 | Tailoring circular dichroism via the Born-Kuhn model for meta-holograms显示文摘Chirality, as one of the ubiquitous properties in nature, has aroused striking attention in the fields of physics and materials sciences. For tailoring of light with more degree of freedom, circular dichroism has been considered as the auxiliary dimension to improving such an issue. Inspired by the Born-Kuhn plasmonic oscillation model, we demonstrate and discuss a chiral resonator to reveal reverse circular dichroism within two separate frequency bands in the microwave regime. The underlying physical mechanisms of bonding and anti-bounding modes are analyzed via transmission/reflection spectra and surface current distributions for different chiral enantiomers. To leverage the proposed paradigm to the application levels, especially for metaholography, we conduct the numerical simulation and experimental demonstration of two proofs of principles. Based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase/amplitude modulation and complex-amplitude manipulation, respectively, the meta-holograms with independent targets of reconstructing images in full-space and reflected regions are achieved. Significantly, our paradigm may promise further applications in spin-controlled meta-devices for image processing, information encryption, anti-counterfeiting,remote sensing, and radar systems. | He Wang Hongqiang Zhou Tianhao Li Zhe Qin Chenchen Li Xin Li Yongfeng Li Jieqiu Zhang Shaobo Qu Lingling Huang | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，10： | 0 |
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