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19篇 您的检索式:作者名="Shichao Lin"
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1Design of high performance nanozymes: a single-atom strategy显示文摘Nanozymes, nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics,are emerging as novel artificial enzymes (Gao et al., 2007;Manea et al., 2004;Yan, 2018). They are superior to natural enzymes in many ways, such as higher stability, lower cost in preparation, and better robustness toward harsh environments (Wei and Wang, 2013).Shichao Lin Hui Wei 2019Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,5:8
2A Quantitative Evaluation of Shale Gas Content in Different Occurrence States of the Longmaxi Formation: A New Insight from Well JY-A in the Fuling Shale Gas Field,Sichuan Basin显示文摘Comprehensive quantitative evaluation of shale gas content and the controlling factors in different occurrence states is of great significance for accurately assessing gas-bearing capacity and providing effective well-production strategies. A total of 122 core samples from well JY-A in the Fuling shale gas field were studied to reveal the characteristics of S_1 l shale,15 of which were selected to further predict the shale gas content in different occurrence states, which are dependent on geological factors in the thermal evolution process. Geological parameters were researched by a number of laboratory programs, and the factors influential in controlling shale gas content were extracted by both PCA and GRA methods and prediction models were confirmed by the BE method using SPSS software. Results reveal that the adsorbed gas content is mainly controlled by TOC, Ro, SSA, PD and pyrite content, and the free gas content is mainly controlled by S_2, quartz content, gas saturation and formation pressure for S_1 l in well JY-A. Three methods, including the on-site gas desorption method, the empirical formula method, and the multiple regression analysis method were used in combination to evaluate the shale gas capacity of well JY-A, all of which show that the overall shale gas content of well JY-A is in the range of 2.0–5.0 m^3/t and that the free gas ratio is about 50%, lower than that of well JY-1. Cause analysis further confirms the tectonics and preservation conditions of S_1 l in the geological processes, especially the influence of eastern boundary faults on well JY-A, as the fundamental reasons for the differences in shale gas enrichment in the Jiaoshiba area.TANG Ling SONG Yan LI Qianwen PANG Xiongqi JIANG Zhenxue LI Zhuo TANG Xianglu YU Hailong SUN Yue FAN Shichao ZHU Lin 2019Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019,93,2:7
3Possible mechanism underlying analgesic effect of Tuina in rats may involve piezo mechanosensitive channels within dorsal root ganglia axon显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the analgesic effect of Tuina mainly from mechanically sensitive ion channels in peripheral myelinated nerve fibers.METHODS: A total of 40 healthy and pathogen-free adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in the study [weight:(220.0 ± 1.4) g, Shanghai Slac Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China; license No. Shanghai ICP 05033115]. The rats were housed in cages with free access to water and food in a temperature-controlled room [(22 ± 1) ℃] and12-h/12-h light-dark cycle. Thirty-two rats were randomly divided into five groups: naive, sham, chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion(CCD), Tuina(7 d) and Tuina(21 d). CCD rat model was established via unilateral DRG compression by'L'liked steel bar. Chinese Tuina treatment was accepted once per day. Behavior monitoring of paw withdrawal threshold(PWT) and paw withdrawal latency(PWL) were tested. The expression of Piezo1 and Piezo2 in myelinated nerve fiber were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western-blotting.RESULTS: There was a high expression of Piezo2 and a low expression of Piezo1 in the naive and CCD groups. In contrast, the expression of Piezo2 was down regulated and Piezo1 was increased after a period of Tuina. There was significant difference(P ≤ 0.05) between the groups.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that Tuina therapy can increase the expression of Piezo2 and decrease the expression of Piezo1 in the test rats.The different changes in the expressions of Piezo1 and Piezo2 may play an important role in alleviating CCD-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia.Song Pengfei Lin Zhigang Zhu Qingguang Jiang Shichao Zhang Hao Cheng Yanbin Sun Wuquan Wu Zhiwei Zhou Xin Lv Zhizhen Fang Min 2018Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018,38,6:6
4Exosome-loaded extracellular matrix-mimic hydrogel with anti-inflammatory property Facilitates/promotes growth plate injury repair显示文摘Growth plate cartilage has limited self-repair ability,leading to poor bone bridge formation post-injury and ultimately limb growth defects in children.The current corrective surgeries are highly invasive,and outcomes can be unpredictable.Following growth plate injury,the direct loss of extracellular matrix(ECM)coupled with further ECM depletion due to the inhibitory effects of inflammation on the cartilage matrix protein greatly hinder chondrocyte regeneration.We designed an exosome(Exo)derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)loaded ECM-mimic hydrogel to promote cartilage repair by directly supplementing ECM and anti-inflammatory properties.Aldehyde-functionalized chondroitin sulfate(OCS)was introduced into gelatin methacryloyl(GM)to form GMOCS hydrogel.Our results uncovered that GMOCS hydrogel could significantly promote the synthesis of ECM due to the doping of OCS.In addition,the GMOCS-Exos hydrogel could further promote the anabolism of chondrocytes by inhibiting inflammation and ultimately promote growth plate injury repair through ECM remodeling.Pengfei Guan Can Liu Denghui Xie Shichao Mao Yuelun Ji Yongchang Lin Zheng Chen Qiyou Wang Lei Fan Yongjian Sun 2022Bioactive Materials2022,7,4:3
5Iron-Imprinted Single-Atomic Site Catalyst-Based Nanoprobe for Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Living Cells显示文摘Fe-based single-atomic site catalysts(SASCs),with the natural metalloproteases-like active site structure,have attracted widespread attention in biocatalysis and biosensing.Precisely,controlling the isolated single-atom Fe-N-C active site structure is crucial to improve the SASCs’performance.In this work,we use a facile ion-imprinting method(IIM)to synthesize isolated Fe-N-C single-atomic site catalysts(IIM-Fe-SASC).With this method,the ion-imprinting process can precisely control ion at the atomic level and form numerous well-defined single-atomic Fe-N-C sites.The IIM-Fe-SASC shows better peroxidase-like activities than that of non-imprinted references.Due to its excellent properties,IIM-Fe-SASC is an ideal nanoprobe used in the colorimetric biosensing of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).Using IIM-Fe-SASC as the nanoprobe,in situ detection of H_(2)O_(2)generated from MDA-MB-231 cells has been successfully demonstrated with satisfactory sensitivity and specificity.This work opens a novel and easy route in designing advanced SASC and provides a sensitive tool for intracellular H_(2)O_(2)detection.Zhaoyuan Lyu Shichao Ding Maoyu Wang Xiaoqing Pan Zhenxing Feng Hangyu Tian Chengzhou Zhu Dan Du Yuehe Lin 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,9:2
6Pressureless crystallization of glass toward scintillating composite with high crystallinity for radiation detection显示文摘The construction of scintillating ceramics is of great technological importance for various fundamental applications, including medical diagnostic, security inspection, resource exploration and particle physics. The chief challenge is the facile and scalable synthesis of scintillating ceramics with the desirable combination of pore-free, reliable mechanical properties and excellent scintillating performance. Here we present a pressureless glass crystallization strategy for the construction of scintillating composite with high crystallinity. The fabricated scintillating composites are featured by small optical turbidity, excellent mechanical properties, and efficient scintillating luminescence with the scintillating light yield of 15,000 pH/MeV and about 2.46 times higher than that of the commercial BGO single crystal. Moreover, the scintillating composite derived radiation detector device is successfully elaborated. The practical application for monitoring gamma ray is demonstrated and the precision of the device is less than that of the tolerable deviation of 30%. Our results suggest an innovative approach for expanding the category of scintillating material candidates, pointing to practical application in the field of radiation detection.Junzhou Tang Shichao Lv Ziyu Lin Guanxin Du Manyun Tang Xu Feng Junpeng Guo Xiang Li Junfeng Chen Lei Wei Jianrong Qiu Shifeng Zhou 2022Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,34:2
7A robust deformed convolutional neural network(CNN)for image denoising显示文摘Due to strong learning ability,convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have been developed in image denoising.However,convolutional operations may change original distributions of noise in corrupted images,which may increase training difficulty in image denoising.Using relations of surrounding pixels can effectively resolve this problem.Inspired by that,we propose a robust deformed denoising CNN(RDDCNN)in this paper.The proposed RDDCNN contains three blocks:a deformable block(DB),an enhanced block(EB)and a residual block(RB).The DB can extract more representative noise features via a deformable learnable kernel and stacked convolutional architecture,according to relations of surrounding pixels.The EB can facilitate contextual interaction through a dilated convolution and a novel combination of convolutional layers,batch normalisation(BN)and ReLU,which can enhance the learning ability of the proposed RDDCNN.To address long-term dependency problem,the RB is used to enhance the memory ability of shallow layer on deep layers and construct a clean image.Besides,we implement a blind denoising model.Experimental results demonstrate that our denoising model outperforms popular denoising methods in terms of qualitative and quantitative analysis.Codes can be obtained at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as090o066f06px6pkn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/hellloxiaotian/RDDCNN.Qi Zhang Jingyu Xiao Chunwei Tian Jerry Chun‐Wei Lin Shichao Zhang 2023CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology2023,8,2:1
8Relationship between Renying pulse augmentation index and Cunkou pulse condition in different blood pressure groups显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between Renying pulse (carotid) augmentation index (AI) and Cunkou pulse condition in different blood pressure groups, and the clinical significance of Renying and Cunkou pulse parameters to reflect vascular function.METHODS:Eighty-sixpatients with essential hypertension (EH) and 52 individuals with normal blood pressure(control group) between September 2010 and January 2012 were included in thisstudy.Renying pulse AI was examined by a new diagnostic tool(ALOKA ProSound Alpha 10) — wave intensity (WI) that is calculated as the product of the derivatives of the simultaneously recorded blood pressure changes(dP/dt) and blood-flow-velocity changes(dU/dt), while Cunkou pulse condition was detected by DDMX-100 Pulse Apparatus inboth EH and control groups. A multifactorial correlation analysis was performed for data analysis.RESULTS: After adjustingfor potentialconfoundingvariables,intheEHgroup,AIwaspositivelycorrelated with t5, w2/t(rt5=0.225, P<0.05; rw2/t=0.230, P<0.05)and negatively correlated with h5,h5/h1 and w2(rh5=﹣0.393,P<0.01;rh5/h1=﹣0.444,P<0.01;rw2=﹣0.389,P<0.01). In the control group, AI was positively correlated with t3, t4, t5 and w1(rt3=0.595, P<0.01; rt4=0.292, P<0.05; rt5=0.318, P<0.05; rw1=0.541, P<0.01)and negatively correlated with h1,h2,h3,AdandA(rh1=﹣0.368,P<0.05;rh2=﹣0.330,P<0.05;rh3=﹣0.327, P<0.05; rAd=﹣0.322, P<0.05; rA=﹣0.410, P<0.01). In the total sample group(EH plus control group, n=138), AI was positively correlated with t, t5, w1 and w2/t(rt=0.257,P<0.01;rt5=0.266,P<0.01;rw1=0.184,P<0.05; rw2/t=0.210, P<0.05) and negatively correlated with h5, h5/h1, w2 and Ad(rh5=﹣0.230, P<0.01; rh5/h1=﹣0.218, P<0.05; rw2=﹣0.267, P<0.01; rAd=﹣0.246,P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to model the relationship(F=7.887, P<0.001).CONCLUSION:Renying pulse AI can effectively predict arterial stiffness in synchrony with the manifestations of Cunkou pulse in elderly patients with hypertension. Cunkou pulse apparatus is a valuable tool for evaluating AI in clinical practice. The close correlations reported above reflect the holistic concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Jiewei Luo Xingyu Zheng Zijing Hu Jing Wu Shichao Wei Zhencheng Ye Weiji Chen Ning Lin Jianwei Li 2014Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,3:1
9Traffic control optimization strategy based on license plate recognition data显示文摘Traffic signal control is essential to the efficiency of the road network’s operation.In recent years,more and more detailed detection data provide potential data support for traffic signal control,such as license plate recognition(LPR)data.This study aims to develop a traffic signal control optimization method based on model predictive control(MPC)and LPR data.The proposed framework of a closed-loop control system is described in detail.First,the control objectives and queue prediction model for signalized intersection are determined.Then,online optimization and feedback compensation are discussed and implemented.Calculations of the arrival rate at the downstream are based on the LPR data detected at the upstream intersection,and dynamic optimization method of the offset is proposed for a coordinated control.The model is validated using the LPR data of two consecutive intersections with a traffic simulation platform.Results demonstrate that the model can restrain extreme long queuing,improve intersection capacity,and reduce intersection average delay.The developed model promotes the system operating efficiency and shows the general advantage of real-time optimization,feedback,and control.The proposed framework can be potentially applied by local traffic management centers to improve the quality of traffic signal control.Ruimin Li Shi Wang Pengpeng Jiao Shichao Lin 2023Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2023,10,1:1
10Expert consensus on the prevention and treatment of substance use and addictive behaviour-related disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic显示文摘In early 2020,the COVID-19 outbreak complicated the diagnosis,treatm ent and rehabilitation of patients with substance use disorders and increased the risks of substance abuse and addictive behaviours,such as online gaming disorders,in the general public.Substance use disorder is a chronic recurrent brain disease characterised by strong cravings,high recurrence rates,and a high proportion of comorbidity of mental and physical disorders.1 Therefore,regular long-term therapeutic interventions are critical to preventing dm g relapses while maintaining withdrawal.Jiang Du Ni Fan Min Zhao Wei Hao Tieqiao Liu Lin Lu Jie Shi Haifeng Jiang Na Zhong Xiaochang Lan Shichao Xu Hongxian Chen Xiaojun Xiang Xuyi Wang Hongqiang Sun Bing Li Yu-Ping Ning Jing Li Wanjun Guo Yajuan Niu Lixia Sheng Yi Li Xuebin Liu Xuhui Zhou Mincai Qian Wenhua Zhou Ruiling Zhang Hongxing Hu Yan Xia Zhonghua Su Ruimin Zhang Mei Yang Fen Liu Wei Yuan 2020General Psychiatry2020,33,4:1
11Sequence-Defined Nanotubes Assembled from IR780-Conjugated Peptoids for Chemophototherapy of Malignant Glioma显示文摘Near-infrared(NIR)laser-induced phototherapy through NIR agents has demonstrated the great potential for cancer therapy.However,insufficient tumor killing due to the nonuniform heat or cytotoxic singlet oxygen(1 O2)distribution over tumors from phototherapy results in tumor recurrence and inferior outcomes.To achieve high tumor killing efficacy,one of the solutions is to employ the combinational treatment of phototherapy with other modalities,especially with chemotherapeutic agents.In this paper,a simple and effective multimodal therapeutic system was designed via combining chemotherapy,photothermal therapy(PTT),and photodynamic therapy(PDT)to achieve the polytherapy of malignant glioma which is one of the most aggressive tumors in the brain.IR-780(IR780)dye-labeled tube-forming peptoids(PepIR)were synthesized and self-assembled into crystalline nanotubes(PepIR nanotubes).These PepIR nanotubes showed an excellent efficacy for PDT/PTT because the IR780 photosensitizers were effectively packed and separated from each other within crystalline nanotubes by tuning IR780 density;thus,a self-quenching of these IR780 molecules was significantly reduced.Moreover,the efficient DOX loading achieved due to the nanotube large surface area contributed to an efficient and synergistic chemotherapy against glioma cells.Given the unique properties of peptoids and peptoid nanotubes,we believe that the developed multimodal DOX-loaded PepIR nanotubes in this work offer great promises for future glioma therapy in clinic.Xiaoli Cai Mingming Wang Peng Mu Tengyue Jian Dong Liu Shichao Ding Yanan Luo Dan Du Yang Song Chun-Long Chen Yuehe Lin 2021Research2021,,1:1
12Carbon fiber cannot always reduce the wear of PEEK for orthopedic implants under DPPC lubrication显示文摘Excellent wear resistance is an important feature of orthopedic implants.However,although pure polyetheretherketone(PEEK)is outperformed by carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK(CF-PEEK)for stability and durability under laboratory conditions,it is not clear whether CF-PEEK should be preferred in all real-world applications.Results indicate that,under dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine(DPPC)lubrication,the wear rates of PEEK are 35%-80%lower than the wear rates of CF-PEEK for different implant materials,speeds,loadings,and DPPC concentrations.Molecular dynamics calculations confirm that DPPC self-assembles on the PEEK surface to form an easily adsorbed continuous phospholipid lubricating film.In contrast,the carbon fibers on the CF-PEEK surface hinder the formation of the protective DPPC film and the CF-PEEK surface is thus subject to faster wear.Shuai YAN Shichao MEN Hongbo ZOU Haoji WANG Zhongjiang ZHANG Chunshen WANG Tianyi SUI Bin LIN 2023Friction2023,11,3:0
13Single-Atomic Site Catalyst Enhanced Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Point-of-Care Detection of Herbicide显示文摘Point-of-care(POC)detection of herbicides is of great importance due to their impact on the environment and potential risks to human health.Here,we design a single-atomic site catalyst(SASC)with excellent peroxidase-like(POD-like)catalytic activity,which enhances the detection performance of corresponding lateral flow immunoassay(LFIA).The iron single-atomic site catalyst(Fe-SASC)is synthesized from hemin-doped ZIF-8,creating active sites that mimic the Fe active center coordination environment of natural enzyme and their functions.Due to its atomically dispersed iron active sites that result in maximum utilization of active metal atoms,the Fe-SASC exhibits superior POD-like activity,which has great potential to replace its natural counterparts.Also,the catalytic mechanism of Fe-SASC is systematically investigated.Utilizing its outstanding catalytic activity,the Fe-SASC is used as label to construct LFIA(Fe-SASC-LFIA)for herbicide detection.The 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D)is selected as a target here,since it is a commonly used herbicide as well as a biomarker for herbicide exposure evaluation.A linear detection range of 1-250 ng/mL with a low limit of detection(LOD)of 0.82 ng/mL has been achieved.Meanwhile,excellent specificity and selectivity towards 2,4-D have been obtained.The outstanding detection performance of the Fe-SASC-LFIA has also been demonstrated in the detection of human urine samples,indicating the practicability of this POC detection platform for analyzing the 2,4-D exposure level of a person.We believe this proposed Fe-SASC-LFIA has potential as a portable,rapid,and high-sensitive POC detection strategy for pesticide exposure evaluation.Zhaoyuan Lyu Shichao Ding Peter Tieu Lingzhe Fang Xin Li Tao Li Xiaoqing Pan Mark H.Engelhard Xiaofan Ruan Dan Du Suiqiong Li Yuehe Lin 2023Research2023,,1:0
14Population Size, Genetic Diversity and Molecular Evidence of a Recent Population Bottleneck in Hynobius chinensis, an Endangered Salamander Species显示文摘Severe population declines can reduce species to small populations, offering permissive conditions for deleterious processes. For example, following such events, species can become prone to inbreeding and genetic drift which can lead to a loss of genetic diversity and evolutionary potentials. Hynobius chinensis is a poorly studied very rare and declining endangered amphibian species endemic to China in Changyang County. We investigated adult census population size by monitoring breeding populations from 2015 to 2018, developed microsatellite markers from the transcriptome and used them to investigate genetic diversity, and a population bottleneck in this species. We found H. chinensis in 4 different localities in a total area of 2.18 km2 and estimated the overall adult census population size at 386–404 individuals. The adult census size(mean ± SE) per breeding pond ranged from 44 ± 6 to 141 ± 8 individuals and appeared smaller than that reported in closely related species in undisturbed habitats. We developed and characterized 13 microsatellite markers in total. Analysis of data at 7 loci(N = 118) in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium gathered from the largest population showed that genetic diversity level was low. The average number of alleles per locus was 2.14. The observed and expected heterozygosities averaged 0.38 and 0.40, respectively. The inbreeding coefficient was –0.06. All tests performed to investigate a population bottleneck, i.e. The Garza-Williamson test, Heterozygosity excess test, Mode shift test of allele frequency, and effective population size estimates detected a population bottleneck. The contemporary and the historical effective population sizes were estimated at 36 and 234 individuals, respectively. We argue that as bottleneck effects, the studied population may have become prone to genetic drift and inbreeding, losing microsatellite alleles and heterozygosity. Our results suggest that populations of H. chinensismay have been extirpated in the study area.Eric Gilbert KAZITSA Shichao WEI Yunhai PU Xingyan WU Lin SONG Lei GAO Fuyuan QIU Yue GUO Zhaoquan ZHU Hua WU 2018Asian Herpetological Research2018,9,3:0
15Single-Atom Nanozymes Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Sensitive Detection of Aβ1-40:A Biomarker of Alzheimer’s Disease显示文摘Single-atom nanozymes(SANs)possess unique features of maximum atomic utilization and present highly assembled enzyme-like structure and remarkable enzyme-like activity.By introducing SANs into immunoassay,limitations of ELISA such as low stability of horseradish peroxidase(HRP)can be well addressed,thereby improving the performance of the immunoassays.In this work,we have developed novel Fe-N-C single-atom nanozymes(Fe-N_(x)SANs)derived from Fe-doped polypyrrole(PPy)nanotube and substituted the enzymes in ELISA kit for enhancing the detection sensitivity of amyloid beta 1-40.Results indicate that the Fe-N_(x)SANs contain high density of single-atom active sites and comparable enzyme-like properties as HRP,owing to the maximized utilization of Fe atoms and their abundant active sites,which could mimic natural metalloproteases structures.Further designed SAN-linked immunosorbent assay(SAN-LISA)demonstrates the ultralow limit of detection(LOD)of 0.88 pg/mL,much more sensitive than that of commercial ELISA(9.98 pg/mL).The results confirm that the Fe-N_(x)SANs can serve as a satisfactory replacement of enzyme labels,which show great potential as an ultrasensitive colorimetric immunoassay.Zhaoyuan Lyu Shichao Ding Nan Zhang Yang Zhou Nan Cheng Maoyu Wang Mingjie Xu Zhenxing Feng Xiangheng Niu Yuan Cheng Chao Zhang Dan Du Yuehe Lin 2020Research2020,,1:0
16Bulk preparation of free-standing single-iron-atom catalysts directly as the air electrodes for high-performance zinc-air batteries显示文摘The keen interest in fuel cells and metal-air batteries stimulates a great deal of research on the development of a cost-efficient and high-performance catalyst as an alternative to traditional Pt to boost the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)at the cathode.Herein,we report a facile and scalable strategy for the large-scale preparation of a free-standing and flexible porous atomically dispersed Fe-N-doped carbon microtube(FeSAC/PCMT)sponge.Benefiting from its unique structure that greatly facilitates the catalytic kinetics,mass transport,and electron transfer,our FeSAC/PCMT electrode exhibits excellent performance with an ORR potential of 0.942 V at^(-3) mA cm^(-2).When the FeSAC/PCMT sponge was directly used as an oxygen electrode for liquid-state and flexible solid-state zinc-air batteries,high peak power densities of 183.1 and 58.0 mW cm^(-2) were respectively achieved,better than its powdery counterpart and commercial Pt/C catalyst.Experimental and theoretical investigation results demonstrate that such ultrahigh ORR performance can be attributed to atomically dispersed Fe-N_(5) species in FeSAC/PCMT.This study presents a cost-effective and scalable strategy for the fabrication of highly efficient and flexible oxygen electrodes,provides a significant new insight into the catalytic mechanisms,and helps to realize significant advances in energy devices.Hong-Bo Zhang Yu Meng Hong Zhong Lili Zhang Shichao Ding Lingzhe Fang Tao Li Yi Mei Peng-Xiang Hou Chang Liu Scott P.Beckman Yuehe Lin Hui-Ming Cheng Jin-Cheng Li 2023Carbon Energy2023,5,5:0
17Recent progress on rational design of catalysts for fermentative hydrogen production显示文摘The increasingly severe energy crisis has strengthened the determination to develop environmentally friendly energy.And hydrogen has emerged as a candi-date for clean energy.Among many hydrogen generation methods,biohydrogen stands out due to its environmental sustainability,simple operating environ-ment,and cost advantages.This review focuses on the rational design of catalysts for fermentative hydrogen production.The principles of microbial dark fermen-tation and photo-fermentation are elucidated exhaustively.Various strategies to increase the efficiency of fermentative hydrogen production are summa-rized,and some recent representative works from microbial dark fermentation and photo-fermentation are described.Meanwhile,perspectives and discussions on the rational design of catalysts for fermentative hydrogen production are provided.Yifan Chai Zhaoyuan Lyu Huitong Du Pan Li Shichao Ding Yujing Jiang Hua Wang Qianhao Min Dan Du Yuehe Lin Wenlei Zhu 2022SusMat2022,2,4:0
18Zeptomole Imaging of Cytosolic MicroRNA Cancer Biomarkers with A Light-Controlled Nanoantenna显示文摘Detecting and quantifying intracellular microRNAs(miRNAs)are a critical step in resolving a cancer diagnostic and resolving the ensemble of gene products that orchestrate the living state of cells.However,the nanoprobe for detecting low abundance miRNAs in cell cytosol is restricted by either the'one-to-one'signaltrigger model or di culty for cytosol delivery.To address these challenges,we designed a lightharvesting nanoantenna-based nanoprobe,which directs excitation energy to a single molecule to sensitively detect cytosolic miRNA.With light irradiation,the light-harvesting nanoantenna e ectively disrupted lysosomal structures by generationof reactive oxygen species,substantially achieved cytosol delivery.The nanoantenna containing>4000 donor dyes can e ciently transfer excitation energy to one or two acceptors with 99%e ciency,leading to unprecedented signal amplification and biosensing sensitivity.The designed nanoantenna can quantify cytosolic miR-210 at zeptomolar level.The fluorescence lifetime of the donor exhibited good relationship with miR-210 concentration in the range of 0.032 to 2.97 amol/ngRNA.The zeptomole sensitivity of nanoantenna provides accurate bioimaging of miR-210 both in multiple cell lines and in vivo assay,which creates a pathway for the creation of miRNA toolbox for quantitative epigenetics and personalized medicine.Yang Song Xiaoli Cai Grayson Ostermeyer Shichao Ding Dan Du Yuehe Lin 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,12:0
19High performance solid-state thermoelectric energy conversion via inorganic metal halide perovskites under tailored mechanical deformation显示文摘Solid-state thermoelectric energy conversion devices attract broad research interests because of their great promises in waste heat recycling,space power generation,deep water power generation,and temperature control,but the search for essential thermoelectric materials with high performance still remains a great challenge.As an emerging low cost,solution-processed thermoelectric material,inorganic metal halide perovskites CsPb(I_(1–x)Br_(x))_(3) under mechanical deformation is systematically investigated using the first-principle calculations and the Boltzmann transport theory.It is demonstrated that halogen mixing and mechanical deformation are efficient methods to tailor electronic structures and charge transport properties in CsPb(I_(1–x)Br_(x))_(3) synergistically.Halogen mixing leads to band splitting and anisotropic charge transport due to symmetry-breakinginduced intrinsic strains.Such band splitting reconstructs the band edge and can decrease the charge carrier effective mass,leading to excellent charge transport properties.Mechanical deformation can further push the orbital energies apart from each other in a more controllable manner,surpassing the impact from intrinsic strains.Both anisotropic charge transport properties and ZT values are sensitive to the direction and magnitude of strain,showing a wide range of variation from 20%to 400%(with a ZT value of up to 1.85)compared with unstrained cases.The power generation efficiency of the thermoelectric device can reach as high as approximately 12%using mixed halide perovskites under tailored mechanical deformation when the heat-source is at 500 K and the cold side is maintained at 300 K,surpassing the performance of many existing bulk thermoelectric materials.Lifu YAN Lingling ZHAO Guiting YANG Shichao LIU Yang LIU Shangchao LIN 2022Frontiers in Energy2022,16,4:0
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