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| 1 | Overview of Mechanism and Mitigation Measures on Multi-frequency Oscillation Caused by Large-scale Integration of Wind Power显示文摘In recent years,the large-scale integration of re-newable energy sources represented by wind power and the widespread application of power electronic devices in power systems have led to the emergence of multi-frequency oscillation problems covering multiple frequency segments,which seriously threaten system stability and restrict the accommodation of renewable energy.The oscillation problems related to renewable energy integration have become one of the most popular topics in the field of wind power integration and power system stability research.It has received extensive attention from both academia and industries with many promising research results achieved to date.This paper first analyzes several typical multi-frequency oscillation events caused by large-scale wind power integration in domestic and foreign projects,then studies the multi-frequency oscillation problems,including wind turbine’s shafting torsional oscillation,sub/super-synchronous oscillation and high frequency resonance.The state of the art is systematically summarized from the aspects of oscillation mechanism,analysis methods and mitigation measures,and the future research directions are explored. | Yongning Chi Bingjie Tang Jiabing Hu Xinshou Tian Haiyan Tang Yan Li Sujuan Sun Lei Shi Lei Shuai | 2019 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2019,5,4: | 23 |
| 2 | Progress in clinical trials of cell transplantation for the treatment of spinal cord injury:how many questions remain unanswered?显示文摘Spinal cord injury can lead to severe motor,sensory and autonomic nervous dysfunctions.However,there is currently no effective treatment for spinal cord injury.Neural stem cells and progenitor cells,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,olfactory ensheathing cells,umbilical cord blood stem cells,adipose stem cells,hematopoietic stem cells,oligodendrocyte precursor cells,macrophages and Schwann cells have been studied as potential treatments for spinal cord injury.These treatments were mainly performed in animals.However,subtle changes in sensory function,nerve root movement and pain cannot be fully investigated with animal studies.Although these cell types have shown excellent safety and effectiveness in various animal models,sufficient evidence of efficacy for clinical translation is still lacking.Cell transplantation should be combined with tissue engineering scaffolds,local drug delivery systems,postoperative adjuvant therapy and physical rehabilitation training as part of a comprehensive treatment plan to provide the possibility for patients with SCI to return to normal life.This review summarizes and analyzes the clinical trials of cell transplantation therapy in spinal cord injury,with the aim of providing a rational foundation for the development of clinical treatments for spinal cord injury. | Xu-Chang Hu Yu-Bao Lu Yong-Na Yang Xue-Wen Kang Yong-Gang Wang Bing Ma Shuai Xing | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021,16,3: | 18 |
| 3 | Discrimination of abiogenic and biogenic alkane gases显示文摘We have combined the analytical data of the carbon isotope distribution pattern, R/Ra and CH4/3He values of abiogenic and biogenic (referring to the thermogenic and bacterial or microbial) alkane gases in China with those of alkane gases from USA, Russia, Germany, Australia and other countries. Four discrimination criteria are derived from this comparative study: 1) Carbon isotopic composition is generally greater than -30‰ for abiogenic methane and less than -30‰ for biogenic methane; 2) Abiogenic alkane gases have a carbon isotopic reversal trend (δ 13C1> δ 13C2> δ 13C3> δ 13C4) with δ 13C1>-30‰ in general; 3) Gases with R/Ra >0.5 and δ 13C11 δ 13C2>0 are of abiogenic origin; 4) Gases (meth- ane) with CH4/3He≤106 are of abiogenic origin, whereas gases with CH4/3He≥1011 are of biogenic origin. | DAI JinXing ZOU CaiNeng ZHANG ShuiChang LI Jian NI YunYan HU GuoYi LUO Xia TAO ShiZhen ZHU GuangYou MI JingKui LI ZhiSheng HU AnPing YANG Chun ZHOU QingHua SHUAI YanHua ZHANG Ying MA ChengHua | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,12: | 17 |
| 4 | The HuangZaoSi Maize Genome Provides Insights into Genomic Variation and Improvement History of Maize显示文摘Maize is a globally important crop that was a classic model plant for genetic studies. Here, we report a 2.2 Gb draft genome sequence of an elite maize line, HuangZaoSi (HZS). Hybrids bred from HZS-improved lines (HILs) are planted in more than 60% of maize fields in China. Proteome clustering of six completed sequeneed maize genomes show that 638 proteins fall into 264 HZS-specific gene families with the majority of contributions from tandem duplication events. Resequencing and comparative analysis of 40 HZSrelated lines reveals the breeding history of HILs. More than 60% of identified selective sweeps were clustered in identity.by.descent conserved regions, and yield-related genes/QTLs were enriched in HZS characteristic selected regions. Furthermore, we dem on strated that HZS-specific family genes were not uniformly distributed in the genome but enriched in improvement/function.related genomic regions. This study provides an important and novel resource for maize genome research and expands our knowledge on the breadth of genomic variation and improvement history of maize. | Chunhui Li Wei Song Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Ruyang Zhang Zi Shi Xiaqing Wang Ronghuan Wang Fengge Wang Jidong Wang Yanxin Zhao Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Xin Li Meijie Luo Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Jianrong Ge Xinyu Tan Ye Yuan Xiaochun Bi Hang He Jianbing Yan Yuandong Wang Songnian Hu Jiuran Zhao | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019,12,3: | 15 |
| 5 | Complement C3 activation regulates the production of tRNA-derived fragments Gly-tRFs and promotes alcohol-induced liver injury and steatosis显示文摘Complement is known to play a role in alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood, thereby constraining the development of a rational approach for therapeutic intervention in the complement system. C3 deficiency has been shown to impart protective effects against ethanol-induced hepatic steatosis and inflammation. Here we demonstrate a protection effect in wild-type mice by treatment with CR2-Crry, a specific inhibitor of C3 activation. The expression of glycine transfer (t) RNA-derived fragments (Gly-tRFs) is upregulated in ethanol-fed mice and inhibition of Gly-tRFs in vivo decreases chronic ethanol feeding-induced hepatosteatosis without affecting inflammation. The expression of Gly-tRF was downregulated in C3-deficient or CR2-Crry-treated mice, but not in C5-deficient mice;Gly-tRF expression was restored by the C3 activation products C3a or Asp (C3a-des-Arg) via the regulation of CYP2E1. Transcriptome profiling of hepatic tissues showed that Gly-tRF inhibitors upregulate the expression of sirtuin1 (Sirt1) and subsequently affect downstream lipogenesis and β-oxidation pathways. Mechanistically, Gly-tRF interacts with AGO3 to downregulate Sirt1 expression via sequence complementarity in the 3′ UTR. Notably, the expression levels of C3d, CYP2E1 and Gly-tRF are upregulated, whereas Sirt1 is decreased in AFLD patients compared to healthy controls. Collectively, our findings suggest that C3 activation products contribute to hepatosteatosis by regulating the expression of Gly-tRF. Complement inhibition at the C3 activation step and treatment with Gly-tRF inhibitors may be potential and precise therapeutic approaches for AFLD. | Fudi Zhong Zhigao Hu Keqing Jiang Biao Lei Zhan Wu Guandou Yuan Hongliang Luo Chunqiang Dong Bo Tang Chaowen Zheng Shuai Yang Yonglian Zeng Zhenya Guo Shuiping Yu Huizhao Su Guo Zhang Xiaoqiang Qiu Stephen Tomlinson Songqing He | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,7: | 14 |
| 6 | Changing Proportions of HIV-1 Subtypes and Transmitted Drug Resistance Among Newly Diagnosed HIV/AIDS Individuals—China,2015 and 2018显示文摘Introduction:With the expansion of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)antiretroviral therapy(ART),HIV drug resistance is becoming more and more serious.This study describes the changing prevalence of HIV-1 subtypes and transmitted drug resistance(TDR)among newly diagnosed individuals in China,2015 and 2018.Methods:A total of 8,980 individuals in 2015 and 2018 from 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)were enrolled in this study.Viral RNAs were amplified and sequenced using an in-house polymerase chain reaction(PCR)protocol.The Stanford HIV Drug Resistance Database(HIVdb)was used to predict susceptibility to 12 antiretroviral drugs.Results:The prevalence of TDR was not significantly increased over time.The prevalence of TDR was 3.8%and 4.4%in 2015 and 2018,respectively(P=0.13).The prevalence of CRF55_01B increased from 2.3%in 2015 to 3.9%in 2018(P<0.001).The drug resistance prevalence of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTI)increased from 2.4%in 2015 to 3.3%in 2018(P<0.01).The prevalence of E138(P<0.001),H221(P=0.03),and V179(P<0.001)mutations increased from 0.30%,0.09%,and 0.70%in 2015 to 1.10%,0.30%,and 1.70%in 2018,respectively.Conclusions:HIV drug resistance affects the effect of antiretroviral treatment,so the monitoring of HIV TDR should be strengthened to control the transmission of HIV drug resistance. | Jingjing Hao Shan Zheng Mengze Gan Aobo Dong Ruihua Kang Miaomiao Li Shuai Zhao Jing Hu Chang Song Lingjie Liao Yi Feng Yiming Shao Yuhua Ruan Hui Xing | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,53: | 13 |
| 7 | Role of NLRP3 and NLRP1 inflammasomes signaling pathways in pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Objective:To investigate the role of NLRP3 and NLRP1 inflammasomes signaling pathways in rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods:A total of 36 patients with RA were selected,peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC)and granulocyte were separated from venous blood.RT-qPCR method was used to detect the expression level and diversity of NLRP3 and NLRP1 in PBMC and granulocyte mRNA in patieuts with RA.and detect the mRNA expression of downstream factor IL-1β.The correlation between RA and the expression of NLRP3 aud NLRP1 was analyzed.Normal 30 cases were set as control group.Results:Expression levels of NLRP1.and caspase-1mRNA in PBMC of RA group were significautly lower than those of control group(P<0.05).while there was no significant differeuee in expression levels of NLRP3,ASC.IL-1βmRNA between these two groups(P>0.05);NLRP3,caspase-1,and ASC mRNA expression in granulocyte of RA patients were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no currelation between rheumatoid factor and expression levels of NLRP3.ASC.caspase-1 mRNA in RA group(P>0.05);NLRP1,IL-1βmRNA expression level had a negative corrlation with anti-rheunatoid factor antibody(P=0.0332,0.0340).Conclusions:NLRP3 and NLRP1 inflammasomes signaling pathways are involved in RA inflammatory reaction process as protective factors,and play an important role in RA inflammatory mechanisms. | Tao Wang Chang-Liang Zhu Shuai Wang Li-Wen Mo Guo-Dong Yang Jun Hu Fan Zhang | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014,7,10: | 11 |
| 8 | FAM83D inhibits autophagy and promotes proliferation and invasion of ovarian cancer cells via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway显示文摘Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal malignant tumors in women.The family with sequence similarity 83,member D(FAM83D)plays an important role in several cancers,but its function and underlying mechanism in ovarian cancer remain unknown.To investigate the role of FAM83D in ovarian cancer,the expression of FAM83D was determined by immunohistochemistry in tissue microarray slide.Cellular proliferation and invasion were detected by 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine assays and transwell invasion assays.The correlations between FAM83D and autophagy were detected by western blot analysis and confocal microscopy.Western blot analysis was used to identify the protein expression of FAM83D,phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K),protein kinase B(AKT),mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)and Sequestosome 1(P62).Tumorigenesis in nude mice was used to explore the function of FAM83D in vivo.We found high expression level of FAM83D in ovarian cancer tissues as compared to the normal ovarian tissues.Knockdown of FAM83D in SKOV3 cells enhanced autophagy and inhibited the proliferation and invasion in vitro,whereas ectopic expression of FAM83D in A2780 cells exerted an opposite effect.Mechanistically,overexpression of FAM83D activated the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway,and Torin1 could suppress FAM83D-induced cell proliferation and invasion.In vivo,overexpression FAM83D promoted tumor growth.Overall,FAM83D promoted ovarian cancer cell invasion and proliferation,while inhibited autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.Our results suggest that FAM83D may be a candidate oncogene in ovarian cancer,which provides a fresh perspective of FAM83D in ovarian cancer. | Hongtao Zhu Shuai Diao Vincent Lim Lina Hu Jianguo Hu | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019,51,5: | 11 |
| 9 | First mass measurement of short-lived nuclides at HIRFL-CSR显示文摘Recent commissioning of the HIRFL-CSR has demonstrated its ability to perform direct mass measurement for short-lived nuclides. Projectile fragments produced by the 78Kr ions at 481.88 MeV/u were separated with the new radioactive beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL2), and injected into and stored in the experimental storage ring (CSRe). By operating the CSRe as an isochronous mass spectrometry, a typical mass resolution around 2.0×10?5 has been achieved. The masses for 63Ge, 65As and 67Se were measured for the first time. The measured masses are compared with theoretical predictions and the location of the proton drip-line for As isotopes is discussed. The implication of the 65As mass in the astrophysical rapid proton capture process has also been addressed. | XU HuShan TU XiaoLin YUAN YouJin XIA JiaWen ZANG YongDong WANG Meng MAO RuiShi HU ZhengGuo MEI Bo SHUAI Peng ZHU ZhiChao TANG ShuWen GENG Peng LIU Yong ZHAO TieCheng ZHANG XueYing YANG JianCheng MAO LiJun ZHANG YuHu ZHOU XiaoHong HUANG WenXue XIAO GuoQing ZHAO HongWei ZHAN WenLong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,24: | 11 |
| 10 | Limb remote ischemic postconditioning protects integrity of the blood-brain barrier after stroke显示文摘Integrity of the blood-brain barrier structure is essential for maintaining the internal environment of the brain.Development of cerebral infarction and brain edema is strongly associated with blood-brain barrier leakage.Therefore,studies have suggested that protecting the blood-brain barrier may be an effective method for treating acute stroke.To examine this possibility,stroke model rats were established by middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion.Remote ischemic postconditioning was immediately induced by three cycles of 10-minute ischemia/10-minute reperfusion of bilateral hind limbs at the beginning of middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion.Neurological function of rat models was evaluated using Zea Longa's method.Permeability of the blood-brain barrier was assessed by Evans blue leakage.Infarct volume and brain edema were evaluated using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining.Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and claudin-5 m RNA was determined by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and claudin-5 protein was measured by western blot assay.The number of matrix metalloproteinase-9-and claudin-5-positive cells was analyzed using immunohistochemistry.Our results showed that remote ischemic postconditioning alleviated disruption of the blood-brain barrier,reduced infarct volume and edema,decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 m RNA and protein and the number of positive cells,increased expression of claudin-5 m RNA and protein and the number of positive cells,and remarkably improved neurological function.These findings confirm that by suppressing expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and claudin-5 induced by acute ischemia/reperfusion,remote ischemic postconditioning reduces blood-brain barrier injury,mitigates ischemic injury,and exerts protective effects on the brain. | Juan Li Xiao-Song Hu Fang-Fang Zhou Shuai Li You-Sheng Lin Wen-Qian Qi Cun-Fang Qi Xiao Zhang | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,9: | 11 |
| 11 | Theoretical and experimental investigation on a liquid-gas ejector power cycle using ammonia-water显示文摘The purpose of this paper is to investigate a novel power cycle using low-temperature heat sources such as oceanic-thermal, biomass as well as industrial waste heat. Both a reheater and a liquid-gas ejector are used in this ammonia-water based cycle. Energy analysis and parametric analysis are performed to guide the theoretical performance and experimental investigation is done to verify the theoretical results. The results show that the generator pressure, heating source temperature and turbine outlet depressurization made by the ejector can affect the cycle performances. Besides, the experimental thermal efficiency is much lower than the theoretical one on account of the heat losses and irreversibility. Moreover, the performance of liquid-gas ejector is affected by primary flow pressure and temperature. | YUAN Han MEI Ning LI Yan YANG Shuai HU SiYuan HAN YiFang | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,9: | 10 |
| 12 | Acute calculous cholecystitis associated with hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage in a diabetic patient显示文摘Patients with acute calculous cholecystitis are usually undertaken surgery laparoscopic cholecystectomy.However,there are controversies about the decision of operation for patients with high risk factors.Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGD) is palliative therapy to alleviate symptoms and physical signs.Since improved clinical outcome has been observed for PTGD,it was recommended as an initial therapeutic option for high risk patients who might need surgery.1 Percutaneous drainage in acute calculous cholecystitis for high risk patients is to be a safe and successful treatment option for patients less eligible for surgery.2 PTGD is relatively safe,but has certain complications.We provided a case report of acute calculous cholecystitis associated with hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm after PTGD in a diabetes mellitus patient.The liver vascular pseudoaneurysms and secondary changes of liver were documented by the imaging examination.The complex interactions among inflammation,bleeding,and diabetes mellitus were involved in this case. | Tian Hu Xia Mingfeng Zhang Shuai Li Jie Liu Ju | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,17: | 9 |
| 13 | Gold nanorods core/AgPt alloy nanodots shell: A novel potent antibacterial nanostructure显示文摘根据银 nanoparticles (Ag NP ) 的当前的问题以抗菌剂性能,我们与取向附生地作为一个潜在的抗菌剂代理人在金 nanorods (Au@PtAg NR ) 上种的 AgPt 合金 nanodots 设计了新奇 trimetallic 核心 / 壳 nanostructure。两 Escherichia coli (E。coli ) 并且葡萄球菌 aureus (S。aureus ) 被学习。抗菌剂活动展出明显的作文依赖。在在合金壳增加 Ag 部分直到 80% 以后,抗菌剂活动逐渐地增加,表明一个灵活方法调节这项活动。在 80% Ag,抗菌剂活动比纯 Ag 壳的好。改进抗菌剂能力主要由于点形态学在壳表面上源于银的高暴露。当为基于 Ag 的 nanomaterials 保留高化学的稳定性时,我们因此证明形成合金是改进抗菌剂活动的一个有效方法。而且,由于悦耳的局部性的表面 plasmonic 反应在在红外线附近(NIR ) 光谱区域,对把 lightsuch 用作杀死的 photothermal 和 phototriggered 银离子 releaseis 的抗菌剂活动的另外的控制期望。作为示范,高度提高了抗菌剂活动被利用 nanostructures 的 NIR photothermal 效果显示出。我们的结果显示如此的定制的 nanostructures 将在对细菌的未来战斗发现一个角色,包括 multidrug 抵抗的增加的严厉的挑战。 | Xiaona Hu Yuyun Zhao Zhijian Hu Aditya Saran Shuai Hou Tao Wen Wenqi Liu Yinglu Ji Xingyu Jiang Xiaochun Wu | 2013 | Nano Research2013,6,11: | 9 |
| 14 | Differential Characteristics of the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi Shale Reservoir and its Implications for Exploration and Development of Shale Gas in/around the Sichuan Basin显示文摘The Upper Ordovician Wufeng-Lower Silurian Longmaxi shale is widely distributed in the Sichuan Basin and its periphery,which is the key stratum for marine shale gas exploration and development(E&D)in China.Based on sedimentary environment,material basis,storage space,fracability and reservoir evolution data,the reservoir characteristics of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale and their significance for shale gas E&D are systematically compared and analyzed in this paper.The results show that(1)the depocenter of the Wufeng(WF)-Longmaxi(LM)shale gradually migrates from east to west.The high-quality shale reservoirs in the eastern Sichuan Basin are mainly siliceous shales,which are primarily distributed in the graptolite shale interval of WF2-LM5.The high-quality reservoirs in the southern Sichuan Basin are mainly calcareous-siliceous and organic-rich argillaceous shales,which are distributed in the graptolite shale interval of WF2-LM7.(2)Deep shale gas(the burial depth>3500 m)in the Sichuan Basin has high-ultrahigh pressure and superior physical properties.The organic-rich siliceous,calcareous-siliceous and organic-rich argillaceous shales have suitable reservoir properties.The marginal area of the Sichuan Basin has a higher degree of pressure relief,which leads to the argillaceous and silty shales evolving into direct cap rocks with poor reservoir/good sealing capacity.(3)Combining shale gas exploration practices and impacts of lithofacies,depth,pressure coefficient and brittle-ductile transition on the reservoir properties,it is concluded that the favorable depth interval of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale gas is 2200~4000 m under current technical conditions.(4)Aiming at the differential reservoir properties of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Sichuan Basin and its periphery,several suggestions for future research directions and E&D of shale gas are formulated. | WANG Ruyue HU Zongquan LONG Shengxiang LIU Guangxiang ZHAO Jianhua DONG Li DU Wei WANG Pengwei YIN Shuai | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019,93,3: | 8 |
| 15 | SARS-CoV-2 infects human neural progenitor cells and brain organoids显示文摘Dear Editor,Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)1 has resulted in over 13 million confirmed cases and more than 580,045 deaths across 218 countries and geographical regions as of July 16,2020.This novel coronavirus primarily causes respiratory illness with clinical manifestations largely resembling those of SARS.However,neurological symptoms including headache,anosmia,ageusia,confusion,seizure,and encephalopathy have also been frequently reported in COVID-19 patients. | Bao-Zhong Zhang Hin Chu Shuo Han Huiping Shuai Jian Deng Ye-fan Hu Hua-rui Gong Andrew Chak-Yiu Lee Zijiao Zou Thomas Yau Wutian Wu Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan Kwok-Yung Yuen Jian-Dong Huang | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,10: | 8 |
| 16 | Effect of Cl- Concentration on the SCC Behavior of 13Cr Stainless Steel in High-Pressure CO2 Environment显示文摘An effect of Cl-concentration on the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behavior of 13 Cr stainless steel was investigated by employing electrochemical measurements and the slow strain rate tensile tests.These tests were conducted in various solutions with different concentrations of NaCl at 90℃ under 3 MPa CO2 with 3 MPa N2.The results indicate that the passive film of the specimen formed in the 10% NaCl solution has the best protective effect on the matrix.The SCC susceptibility does not increase with increasing the chloride ion concentration,the lowest SCC susceptibility occurs when the NaCl concentration is 10%,and the specimens show higher SCC susceptibility in the 5% NaCl and 20% NaCl solutions. | Jin-Jin Zhao Xian-Bin Liu Shuai Hu En-Hou Han | 2019 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2019,32,12: | 8 |
| 17 | Wenshen Zhuanggu formula effectively suppresses breast cancer bone metastases in a mouse xenograft model显示文摘Wenshen Zhuanggu 公式(WSZG ) 是在乳癌病人为骨头转移的预防用作一个助手的繁体中文药。在这研究,我们在在乳癌骨头转移的一个老鼠异种皮移植模型阻止骨头转移和潜在的机制调查了 WSZG 的功效。这个模特儿被独自一个的人的 MDA-MB-231BO-Luc 乳癌房间或癌症房间的混合物的注射与骨头建立导出髓的间充质的干细胞(BMSC ) 进在雌裸体老鼠的心的左室。然后,鼠标与 WSZG 被对待(P 的 3.25, 6.5 或 13.0 mgwith 协会值 < 5 s 作为引用数据从第一颈的椎骨被获得到脚关节关节。SMM 从数字化的代表性的区域的求和被计算。全部、地区性的 LSTM 用 DXA.Results 被测量:强壮的重要关联在 DXA 为男孩和女孩在模特儿发展组获得的 MRI 和 LSTM 测量的匹配地点的 SMM (总数,手臂,箱子和腿)之间被观察( R 2形容词=0.86-0.97, P < 0.01 ,估计的标准错误(看) =0.08-0.44kg )。当这些 SMM 预言方程被用于确认组时,测量小孩?? | Jia-jia LI Wei-ling CHEN Jian-yi WANG Qian-wen HU Zhen-ping SUN Shuai ZHANG Sheng LIU Xiang-hui HAN | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017,38,10: | 8 |
| 18 | Effect and quantitative evaluation of CO_2 derived from organic matter in coal on the formation of tight sandstone reservoirs显示文摘Tight reservoirs are widely distributed, especially in coal measure strata. Identification of the densification mechanism of the tight sandstone reservoirs is critical in effectively exploring and exploiting tight gas/oil resources. In this study, the gas formation from type Ⅲ organic matter in coal was kinetically modeled for the whole diagenetic stage, from the shallow buried biogas generation stage to the deep buried thermal gas generation stage. The results demonstrated that during hydrocarbon formation, quantities of non-hydrocarbon gases, such as CO2 , were generated. The proportion of CO2 is about 50%-70% of that of the C1-5 , which far exceeds the CO2 content (0-5%) in the natural gas in the sedimentary basins. Geological case study analysis showed that a considerable part of the 'lost' gaseous CO2 was converted into carbonate cement under favorable environments. Under the ideal conditions, the volume of the carbonate cement transformed from total CO 2 generated by 1 m 3 coal (Junggar Basin Jurassic, TOC 67%) can amount to 0.32 m 3 . Obviously, this process plays a very important role in the formation of tight sandstone reservoirs in the coal measures. Our results also show that the kinetic generation processes of C1-5 and CO2 are asynchronous. There are two main stages of CO2 generation, one at the weak diagenetic stage and the other at the over-mature stage, which are different from large-scale multi-stage hydrocarbon gas generation. Therefore, we can understand the mechanism of tight gas charging by determining the filling time for a tight gas reservoir and the key period of CO2 generation. Further analysis and correlation studies of a specific region are of great significance for determining the mechanism and modeling gas charging in tight reservoirs. It should be noted that the formation of tight sandstone reservoirs is the combined result of complex organic-inorganic and water-rock-hydrocarbon interactions. The details of spatial and temporal distributions of the carbonate cement derived from the organic CO2 , which combines with metal ions (Ca/Mg/Fe) in the formation water, should be further investigated. | SHUAI YanHua ZHANG ShuiChang GAO Yang LU Hong CHEN JianPing MI JingKui LIU JinZhong HU GuoYi | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,5: | 7 |
| 19 | BTB-BACK-TAZ domain protein MdBT2-mediated MdMYB73 ubiquitination negatively regulates malate accumulation and vacuolar acidification in apple显示文摘As an important primary metabolite,malate plays a key role in regulating osmotic pressure,pH homeostasis,stress tolerance,and fruit quality of apple.The R2R3-MYB transcription factor(TF)MdMYB73 was identified as a protein that plays a critical role in determining malate accumulation and vacuolar acidification by directly regulating the transcription of aluminum-activated malate transporter 9(MdALMT9),vacuolar ATPase subunit A(MdVHA-A),and vacuolar pyrophosphatase 1(MdVHP1)in apple.In addition,the bHLH TF MdCIbHLH1 interacts with MdMYB73 and enhances the transcriptional activity of MdMYB73.Our previous studies demonstrated that the BTB-BACK-TAZ domain protein MdBT2 can degrade MdCIbHLH1 to influence malate accumulation and vacuolar acidification.However,the potential upstream regulators of MdMYB73 are currently unknown.In this study,we found that MdBT2 directly interacts with and degrades MdMYB73 through the ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway to regulate malate accumulation and vacuolar acidification.A series of functional assays with apple calli and fruit showed that MdBT2 controls malate accumulation and vacuolar acidification in an MdMYB73-dependent manner.Overall,our findings shed light on the mechanism by which the BTB-BACK-TAZ domain protein MdBT2 regulates malate accumulation and vacuolar acidification by targeting MdMYB73 and MdCIbHLH1 for ubiquitination in apple.This information may help guide traditional breeding programs and fruit tree molecular breeding,and lead to improvements in fruit quality and stress tolerance. | Quan-Yan Zhang Kai-Di Gu Jia-Hui Wang Jian-Qiang Yu Xiao-Fei Wang Shuai Zhang Chun-Xiang You Da-Gang Hu Yu-Jin Hao | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020,7,1: | 6 |
| 20 | Research and development of new neodymium laser glasses显示文摘This work presents a brief introduction on three kinds of newly developed Nd^(3+)-doped laser glasses in Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics(SIOM), China. Two Nd^(3+)-doped phosphate glasses with lower thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance 4 times higher than that of N31 glass are developed for laser processing.Nd:Silicate and Nd:Aluminate glasses with peak emission wavelength at 1061 and 1065 nm, effective emission bandwidth of 34 and 50 nm, respectively, are developed for Exawatt-class laser system application. Fluorophosphate glasses with low nonlinear refractive index(n_2=0.6–0.86) and long fluorescence lifetime(430–510 μs) are investigated for the purpose of decreasing B integral in high-power laser system. The properties of all these glasses are presented and compared with those of commercial neodymium laser glasses. | Dongbing He Shuai Kang Liyan Zhang Lin Chen Yajun Ding Qianwen Yin Lili Hu | 2017 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2017,5,1: | 6 |