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| 1 | A Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene Contributed to the Green Revolution in Rice显示文摘Plant architecture is a complex agronomic trait and a major factor of crop yield,which is affected by several important hormones.Strigolactones(SLs)are identified as a new class hormoneinhibiting branching in many plant species and have been shown to be involved in various developmental processes.Genetical and chemical modulation of the SL pathway is recognized as a promising approach to modify plant architecture.However,whether and how the genes involved in the SL pathway could be utilized in breeding still remain elusive.Here,we demonstrate that a partial loss-of-function allele of the SL biosynthesis gene,HIGH TILLERING AND DWARF 1/DWARF17(HTD1/D17),which encodes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7(CCD7),increases tiller number and improves grain yield in rice.We found that the HTD1 gene had been widely utilized and co-selected with Semidwarf 1(SD1),both contributing to the improvement of plant architecture in modern rice varieties since the Green Revolution in the 1960s.Understanding how phytohormone pathway genes regulate plant architecture and how they have been utilized and selected in breeding will lay the foundation for developing the rational approaches toward improving crop yield. | Yuexing Wang Lianguang Shang Hong Yu Longjun Zeng Jiang Hu Shen Ni Yuchun Rao Sanfeng Li Jinfang Chu Xiangbing Meng Lei Wang Ping Hu Jijun Yan Shujing Kang Minghao Qu Hai Lin Tao Wang Quan Wang Xingming Hu Hongqi Chen Bing Wang Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Xudong Zhu Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,6: | 23 |
| 2 | Anelasticity of twinned CuO nanowires显示文摘CuO nanowires (NW ) 的机械行为被调查由在 situ 传播电子显微镜学。在压缩期间, NW 展出了与高机械的应力联系的高弯曲的能力。有趣地,滞弹性一致地在压力版本以后被观察。进一步的调查显示滞弹性对 CuO NW 内在,尽管 electronbeam 照耀加速形状恢复被证明有能力。机制基于联系双胞胎的原子的合作运动被建议说明这现象。结果提供卓见进 CuO NW 的机械性质,它是为抑制系统的 nanoscale 的有希望的材料。 | Huaping Sheng He Zheng Fan Cao Shujing Wu Lei Li Chun Liu Dongshan Zhao Jianbo Wang | 2015 | Nano Research2015,8,11: | 9 |
| 3 | A new type quasi-solid state electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘A new type quasi-solid state electrolyte was prepared by solidifying liquid electrolytes con- taining organic solvents (such as mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC), 3- methoxypropinitrile (NMP) and N-methyl-oxazolidin- one (NMO)) with comb-like molten salt type polymer, and was for the first time employed in dyesensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The optimal electrolyte compo- sition was obtained by regulating the polymer content in the electrolytes and optimizing performance data of the electrolytes and assembled cells, yielding a maximum conversion efficiency of 6.58% (AM 1.5, 100 mW·cm?2). Furthermore, the existence of this new type polymer in the electrolyte suppresses the evaporation of organic solvent and improves the sta- bility of the cells. | WANG Miao YANG Lei ZHOU Xiaowen LIN Yuan LI Xueping FENG Shujing XIAO Xurui | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,13: | 4 |
| 4 | Research on the Soil Carbon Storage of Alpine Grassland under Different Land Uses in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘 | Tao Li Lei Ji Tao Liu Zhongqi Song Shujing Yang Youmin Gan | 2013 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2013,3,2: | 2 |
| 5 | Anew method to wideband DOA estimates and its performance analysis显示文摘 | Lei ZhongDing Huang XiuKun Zhang ShuJing | 1998 | Chinese Journal of Electronics1998,3,26: | 1 |
| 6 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of MgOC refractories containing graphite oxide nanosheets (GONs)显示文摘 | Tianbin Zhu Yawei Li Ming Luo Shaobai Sang Qinghu Wang Lei Zhao Yuanbing Li Shujing Li | 2012 | Ceramics International2012,,: | 1 |
| 7 | Cucumber Downy Mildew: Research Progress and Registered Fungicides显示文摘Downy mildew is an important disease of cucumber,seriously threatening the production of cucumber.This article briefly described the symptoms and pathogen characteristics of cucumber downy mildew,the pathogenesis of the pathogen,plant disease resistance,pathogen drug resistance and integrated prevention and control techniques.In addition,officially registered fungicides,which are used against cucumber downy mildew,were summarized and categorized.We emphatically analyzed the active ingredients and formula combinations of the fungicides for controlling cucumber downy mildew,and the problems of the registered fungicides.The characteristics and control techniques of the newly registered fungicides for controlling cucumber downy mildew in the past two years are introduced.The problems existing in the research of cucumber downy mildew are discussed.Finally,the future research direction is put forward. | Yongming CHEN Lili GU Shuangxi LIN Ping WANG Lei DING Shujing WU Wei TANG Yanzhi MAO | 2019 | Asian Agricultural Research2019,11,1: | 0 |
| 8 | Effect of TiO_2 Sol Impregnation on Biogenic Hierarchical Porous Structure of Rice Husk after High Temperature Treatment显示文摘Biogenic hierarchical porous rice husk SiO 2samples were prepared from pre-treating rice husk( RH) at low temperatures following TiO 2sol impregnation and pyrolysis process. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectrometer. Biogenic hierarchical porous structure of untreated RH SiO 2starts to crack and break down from 800 ℃,whereas TiO 2grain film is formed on the pore wall and surface of RH SiO 2after sol impregnation and heat treatment, which enhances the skeleton strength; the biogenic hierarchical porous structure of the rice husk still maintains after firing at 1 400 ℃. | CHEN Hui ZHAO Lei LI Shujing WANG Xitang WANG Junjie LI Yuanbing | 2014 | China's Refractories2014,23,4: | 0 |
| 9 | Effect of ephedrine hydrochloride on regulation of body fluid metabolism and AQP1 and AQP2 in a rabbit model of mechanical ventilation显示文摘Objective:Ephedrine hydrochloride(EH)is a major component from Ephedra sinica STAPF,which is used as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine.This study was designed to investigate the effect of EH on water metabolism and further explore the relevant signaling pathway of body fluid regulation in“lung governing regulation of water passage”using a rabbit model of mechanical ventilation.The molecular mechanism of the EH effect in the kidney was also investigated.Methods:Rabbits were randomly divided into a control group,model group,EH group,and dexmedetomidine hydrochloride(DH)group.Urine volume was measured by the intubation method and pathologic changes in lung and renal tissue were measured by hematoxylin and eosin staining.Nitric oxide(NO)production in lung,serum,and kidney were analyzed using chemical methods.An ELISA was used to analyze angiotensin II(Ang II),antidiuretic hormone(ADH),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP),and endothelin-1(ET-1)levels in the lung,serum,and kidney.Aquaporin-1(AQP1)and aquaporin-2(AQP2)mRNA and protein expression in the kidney was determined using qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.Results:EH significantly inhibited the decrease in the total urine volume in the third and fourth stages,and displayed significant regulatory effects on NO,Ang II,ADH,PGE2,ANP,and ET-1 in serum,lung,and renal tissues compared with the model group.In the kidney,AQP1 and AQP2 mRNA and protein expression in the EH group were remarkably downregulated compared with the model group.Conclusion:EH exerted a regulatory effect on water metabolism by diffusing the lung and increased urine volume in the rabbit model,which was consistent with the decrease in kidney AQP1 and AQP2 expression levels that led to an increase in urine volume.EH could assist with DH to exert a protective effect on the clinical application of mechanical ventilation. | Shujing Zhang Yan Sun Yushan Gao Lu Zhou Zhenyi Wang Xiaolei Liu Pengfei Kang Fengjie Zheng Lei Ni Yuhang Li | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2019,6,4: | 0 |
| 10 | Recent progress in polymerization-induced self-assembly:From the perspective of driving forces显示文摘Polymerization-induced self-assembly(PISA)enables the simultaneous growth and self-assembly of block copolymers in one pot and therefore has developed into a high-efficiency platform for the preparation of polymer assemblies with high concentration and excellent reproducibility.During the past decade,the driving force of PISA has extended from hydrophobic interactions to other supramolecular interactions,which has greatly innovated the design of PISA,enlarged the monomer/solvent toolkit,and endowed the polymer assemblies with intrinsic dynamicity and responsiveness.To unravel the important role of driving forces in the formation of polymeric assemblies,this review summarized the recent development of PISA from the perspective of driving forces.Motivated by this goal,here we give a brief overview of the basic principles of PISA and systematically discuss the various driving forces in the PISA system,including hydrophobic interactions,hydrogen bonding,electrostatic interactions,andπ-πinteractions.Furthermore,PISA systems that are driven and regulated by crystallization or liquid crystalline ordering were also highlighted. | Zizhuo Zhao Shujing Lei Min Zeng Meng Huo | 2024 | Aggregate2024,5,1: | 0 |
| 11 | Dual-ion pre-inserted Mo glycerate template for constructing NiMo-OS core–shell structure with boosting performance in zinc ions hybrid supercapacitors显示文摘Zinc ion hybrid supercapacitors(ZHS)have received much attention due to the enhanced potential window range and high specific capacity.However,the appropriate positive materials with high electrochemical performance are still a challenge.Herein,NH_(4)^(+)and glycerate anions pre-inserted Mo glycerate(N-MoG)spheres are synthesized and serve as the template to form NH_(4)^(+)intercalated Ni_(3)S_(2)/Ni_(3)O_(2)(OH)_(4)@MoS_(2)core–shell nanoflower(N-NiMo-OS)in-situ grown on nickel foam(NF)(N-NiMo-OS/NF)by sulfurization treatment.Compared with the product using traditional MoG as a template,N-NiMo-OS/NF inheriting a larger core structure from N-MoG delivers enhanced space for ions transport and volume expansion during the energy storage process,together with the synergistic effects of multi-components and the heterostructure,the as-prepared N-NiMo-OS/NF nanoflower exhibits excellent performance for the battery-type hybrid supercapacitors(BHS)and ZHS devices.Notably,the ZHS device delivers superior electrochemical performance to the BHS device,such as a higher specific capacity of 327.5 mAh·g^(−1)at 1 A·g^(−1),a preeminent energy density of 610.6 Wh·kg^(−1)at 1710 W·kg^(−1),long cycle life.The in-situ Raman,ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),theoretical calculation demonstrate the extra Zn^(2+)insertion/extraction storage mechanism provides enhanced electrochemical performance for ZHS device.Therefore,the dual-ion pre-inserted strategy can be extended for other advanced electrode materials in energy storage fields. | Shujing Chen Zhengpeng Xiang Zhenyu Xiao Kun-Peng Wang Qi Zhang Lei Wang | 2023 | Nano Research2023,16,5: | 0 |
| 12 | The Research on Carbon Accumulation of Grassland Ecological System in China显示文摘 | Tao Li Lei Ji Jianrong Tan Tao Liu Zhongqi Song Shujing Yang Youmin Gan | 2012 | Journal of Life Sciences2012,6,5: | 0 |