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| 1 | A journey to understand wheat Fusarium head blight resistance in the Chinese wheat landrace Wangshuibai显示文摘Fusarium head blight(FHB) or scab caused by Fusarium graminearum is a major threat to wheat production in China as well as in the world. To combat this disease, multiple efforts have been carried out internationally. In this article, we review our long-time effort in identifying the resistance genes and dissecting the resistance mechanisms by both forward and reverse genetics approaches in the last two decades. We present recent progress in resistance QTL identification, candidate functional gene discovery, marker-assisted improvement of FHB resistant varieties, and findings in investigating association of signal molecules, such as Ca^(++),SA, JA, and ET, with FHB response, with the assistance from rapidly growing genomics platforms. The information will be helpful for designing novel and efficient approaches to curb FHB. | Haiyan Jia Jiyang Zhou Shulin Xue Guoqiang Li Haisheng Yan Congfu Ran Yiduo Zhang Jinxing Shi Li Jia Xin Wang Jing Luo Zhengqiang Ma | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，1： | 24 |
| 2 | Palm oil protectsα-linolenic acid from rumen biohydrogenation and muscle oxidation in cashmere goat kids显示文摘Background:In ruminants,dietary C18:3n-3 can be lost through biohydrogenation in the rumen;and C18:3n-3 that by-passes the rumen still can be lost through oxidation in muscle,theoretically reducing the deposition of C18:3n-3,the substrate for synthesis of poly-unsaturated fatty acids(n-3 LCPUFA)in muscle.In vitro studies have shown that rumen hydrogenation of C18:3n-3 is reduced by supplementation with palm oil(rich in cis-9 C18:1).In addition,in hepatocytes,studies with neonatal rats have shown that cis-9 C18:1 inhibits the oxidation of C18:3n-3.It therefore seems likely that palm oil could reduce both rumen biohydrogenation of C18:3n-3 and muscle oxidation of C18:3n-3.The present experiment tested whether the addition of palm oil to a linseed oil supplement for goat kids would prevent the losses of C18:3n-3 and thus improve the FA composition in two muscles,Longissimus dorsi and Biceps femoris.To investigate the processes involved,we studied the rumen bacterial communities and measured the mRNA expression of genes related to lipid metabolism in Longissimus dorsi.Sixty 4-month-old castrated male Albas white cashmere kids were randomly allocated among three dietary treatments.All three diets contained the same ingredients in the same proportions,but differed in their fat additives:palm oil(PMO),linseed oil(LSO)or mixed oil(MIX;2 parts linseed oil plus 1 part palm oil on a weight basis).Results:Compared with the LSO diet,the MIX diet decreased the relative abuandance of Pseudobutyrivibrio,a bacterial species that is positively related to the proportional loss rate of dietary C18:3n-3 and that has been reported to generate the ATP required for biohydrogenation(reflecting a decrease in the abundance of rumen bacteria that hydrogenate C18:3n-3 in MIX kids).In muscle,the MIX diet increased concentrations of C18:3n-3,C20:5n-3,C22:6n-3,and n-3 LCPUFA,and thus decreased the n-6/n-3 ratio;decreased the mRNA expression of CPT1β(a gene associated with fatty acid oxidation)and increased the mRNA expression of FADS1 and FADS2(genes associated with n-3 LCPUFA synthesis),compared with the LSO diet.Interestingly,compared to Longissimus dorsi,Biceps femoris had greater concentrations of PUFA,greater ratios of unsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids(U/S),and poly-unsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids(P/S),but a lesser concentration of saturated fatty acids(SFA).Conclusions:In cashmere goat kids,a combination of linseed and palm oils in the diet increases the muscle concentration of n-3 LCPUFA,apparently by decreasing the relative abundance of rumen bacteria that are positively related to the proportional loss rate of dietary C18:3n-3,by inhibiting mRNA expression of genes related to C18:3n-3 oxidation in muscle,and by up-regulating mRNA expression of genes related to n-3 LCPUFA synthesis in muscle,especially in Longissimus dorsi. | Xue Wang Graeme B.Martin Qi Wen Shulin Liu Yinhao Li Binlin Shi Xiaoyu Guo Yanli Zhao Yangdong Guo Sumei Yan | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Experimental Investigation on Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics in Ribbed Channel显示文摘The heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics on a square channel with two opposite surfaces roughened by high blockage ratio ribs are measured by systematic experiments.Reynolds numbers studied in the channel range from 1 400 to 8 000.The ratios of rib height to hydraulic diameter (e/D) are 0.2and 0.33,respectively.The ratio of rib spacing to height (P/e) ranges from 5to 15.The rib orientations in the opposite surfaces are symmetrical and staggered arrangements.The results show that the heat transfer coefficients are increased with the increase of rib height and Reynolds number,though at the cost of higher pressure losses.When the rib spacing to height ratio is 10,it keeps the highest heat transfer coefficient in three kinds of rib spacing to height ratios 5,10 and 15.The heat transfer coefficient of symmetrical arrangement ribs is higher than that of the staggered arrangement ribs,but the pressure loss of the symmetrical arrangement ribs is larger than that of the staggered arrangement ribs. | Xie Changtan Xue Shulin Yang Weihua | 2018 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018，35，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Antithrombotic Management of Atrial Fibrillation Patients Presenting with Coronary Artery Disease:A Consensus Document of the Chinese Society of Cardiology显示文摘The coexistence of coronary artery disease(CAD)and atrial fibrillation(AF)is common in clinical practice.Patients with CAD require antiplatelet therapy to reduce the occurrence of myocardial ischemic events.However,patients with AF at high risk of thromboembolism require oral anticoagulants to reduce the occurrence of thromboembolic events such as stroke.In cases where CAD coexists with AF,the combined use of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy can effectively reduce the risk of ischemic and thromboembolic events but increase the risk of bleeding at the same time.The optimal antithrombotic regimen in patients with both CAD and AF has been controversial in clinical practice.In recent years,the expert consensuses on antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF presenting with acute coronary syndrome and/or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention have been successively released in Europe and North America,and have been updated in a timely manner.In contrast,the guidelines on antithrombotic therapies in China are lacking.Based on published clinical evidence,this consensus incorporated relevant international and Chinese guidelines,consensuses,and expert recommendations,and addressed the issues encountered in the clinical practice of antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF and different types of CAD.The current guideline is of great significance to guide treatment in patients with both CAD and AF in China. | Chinese Society of Cardiology of Chinese Medical Association Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology Zuyi Yuan Shulin Wu Yaling Han Peng Qu Shaowen Liu Changsheng Ma Yumei Xue Xinjun Lei | 2021 | Cardiology Discovery2021，1，1： | 1 |
| 5 | A high-density intervarietal map of the wheat genome enriched with markers derived from expressed sequence tags显示文摘 | Shulin Xue Zhengzhi Zhang Feng Lin Zhongxin Kong Yong Cao Chunjun Li Hongying Yi Mingfeng Mei Huilan Zhu Jizhong Wu Haibin Xu Dongmei Zhao Dagang Tian Caiqin Zhang Zhengqiang Ma | 2008 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2008，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | In situ Raman spectroscopy of topological insulator Bi2Te3 films with varying thickness显示文摘拓扑的绝缘体(TI ) 大批是有乐队差距的量物质的一个新状态,进行表面说。在这个工作,分子的横梁取向附生(MBE ) 准备的拓扑的绝缘体 Bi2Te3 电影的拉曼系列被测量了由一在里面 situ 超离频真空(UHV )-MBE-Raman 光谱学系统。Bi2Te3 的厚度什么时候拍摄,减少从 40 五倍层(QL ) 到 1 QL,光谱大批出现的一些拉曼模式的特征 Bi2Te3 变化并且一个新震动的模式出现,它没在以前的研究被报导并且可能与量尺寸效果并且对称碎有关。另外,当一个迪拉克锥形成了时,一个明显的变化在 3 QL 被观察。这些结果在 TI 的新奇的量状态附近为一些提供新信息。 | Chunxiao Wang Xiegang Zhu Louis Nilsson Jing Wen GuangWang Xinyan Shan Qing Zhang Shulin Zhang Jinfeng Jia Qikun Xue | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，9： | 1 |
| 7 | A high-density intervarietal map of the wheat genome enriched with markers derived from expressed sequence tags显示文摘 | Shulin Xue Zhengzhi Zhang Feng Lin Zhongxin Kong Yong Cao Chunjun Li Hongying Yi Mingfeng Mei Huilan Zhu Jizhong Wu Haibin Xu Dongmei Zhao Dagang Tian Caiqin Zhang Zhengqiang Ma | 2008 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2008，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Mapping QTLs associated with Fusarium-damaged kernels in the Nanda 2419?×?Wangshuibai population显示文摘 | Chunjun Li Huilan Zhu Caiqin Zhang Feng Lin Shulin Xue Yong Cao Zhengzhi Zhang Lixia Zhang Zhengqiang Ma | 2008 | Euphytica2008，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Inherited Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome显示文摘Wolff-Parkinson-White(WPW)syndrome is a congenital disorder of cardiac conduction system characterized by electrocardiographic preexcitation and episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.It is caused by a cardiac developmental defect in the electrical insulation between the atria and the ventricles due to the presence of an accessory pathway.WPW syndrome is a common cause of supraventricular tachycardia with benign prognosis.However,this clinical entity also predisposes patients to an increased risk of sudden cardiac death,especially in the setting of preexcited atrial fibrillation.WPW syndrome is usually sporadic and of unknown etiology in most cases.During the past10years,a signifi cant heritable factor is increasingly recognized.Identifi cation of the genetic basis among patients with WPW syndrome has important implications for understanding the molecular mechanism of ventricular preexcitation and the development of therapeutic strategies for risk stratifi cation and management.The goal of this review is to examine the previous studies on hereditary variants,as well as to outline potential future avenues toward defi ning the heritability of WPW syndrome. | Yang Liu,MD,PhD Yumei Xue,MD,PhD Shulin Wu,MD,FACC,FHRS Dan Hu,MD,PhD,FHRS | 2016 | Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications2016，，B02： | 0 |
| 10 | Heat transfer characteristics in a rotating AR=4:1 channel with different channel orientations at high rotation numbers显示文摘In order to reveal the effect of channel orientations on rotational heat transfer performance,this paper presents an experimental model of AR=4:1 smooth rectangular channel.The stationary and rotational heat transfer characteristics of the channel are studied in the range of Re=10,000-40,000 and Ro=0-1.23 under the channel orientation of 90°and 135°,which represent the basic one and realistic one,respectively.The experimental results indicate that for the trailing wall,the 90°channel shows a typical large range enhancement of rotational heat transfer,while the rotational effect becomes negative in most areas at 135°case.As the rotation number exceeds 0.7,the heat transfer of the trailing surface is greatly improved by rotational effect in 90°channel.When the channel was orientated at 135°,the leading surface heat transfer is more sensitive to rotation under the low rotation number(Ro<0.3),and 20%-30%worse than non-rotating cases.The averaged Nusselt ratios correlations under the channel orientation of 90°and 135°have been developed for further engineering applications. | Yang Li Jingwei Chen Wei Li Hongwu Deng Shulin Xue | 2021 | Propulsion and Power Research2021，10，2： | 0 |
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