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| 1 | Highly efficient generation of arbitrary vector beams with tunable polarization, phase, and amplitude显示文摘We propose an efficient and robust method to generate tunable vector beams by employing a single phasetype spatial light modulator(SLM). With this method, a linearly polarized Gaussian beam can be converted into a vector beam with arbitrarily controllable polarization state, phase, and amplitude. The energy loss during the conversion is greatly reduced and depends mainly on the reflectivity of the SLM. We experimentally demonstrate that conversion efficiency of about 47% is achieved by using an SLM with reflectivity of 62%.Several typical vector beams, including cylindrical vector beams, vector beams on higher order Poincaré spheres,and arbitrary vector beams attached with phases and with tunable amplitude, are generated and verified experimentally. This method is also expected to create high-power vector beams and play important roles in optical fabrication and light trapping. | SHENG LIU SHUXIA QI YI ZHANG PENG LI DONGJING WU LEI RAN JIANLIN ZHAO | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，4： | 23 |
| 2 | Similarity theory for the physical simulation of natural gas hydrate reservoir development显示文摘In order to apply physical simulation results to natural gas hydrate reservoir parameters to provide a theoretical framework for the design of a development plan,an analytical equation method was used to obtain the similarity criteria of natural gas hydrate reservoir development by physical simulation,based on a mathematical model of natural gas hydrate development.Given the approach of numerical simulation,a sensitivity analysis for all parameters was carried out,which specifically demonstrated that initial temperature is the most important parameter.Parameters of thermal conductivity coefficients are not necessary for conducting the NGH dissociation process,which will fundamentally simplify the design and establishment of the model.The analysis provides a sound theoretical basis and design principles for particular similarity. | LIU Yaping CHEN Yueming BAI Yuhu LI Shuxia | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Polarization oscillating beams constructed by copropagating optical frozen waves显示文摘Polarization oscillating beams, namely, polarization standing waves, commonly formed by a pair of coherent counterpropagating light waves with orthogonal polarizations, oscillate their states of polarization periodically within a wavelength interval, offering conceptual and practical interests in light-matter interactions such as the nonreciprocal magnetoelectric effect, and impressive applications in optical imaging, sensing, and chirality detection. Here, we propose a new class of polarization oscillating beams that longitudinally vary states of polarization with spatial intervals within centimeters via the superposition of two copropagating optical frozen waves with preshaped longitudinal intensity profiles and transverse phase structures. The flexibility and manipulability are demonstrated by creating several polarization oscillating beams with different polarization structures. This work paves a new way to manipulate other waves and may be useful for applications of optical standing waves in optical manipulation, light guiding of atoms, polarization-sensitive sensing, etc. | PENG LI DONGJING Wu YI ZHANG SHENG LIU Yu LI SHUXIA QI JIANLIN ZHAO | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，7： | 5 |
| 4 | Dynamically measuring the holo-information of light fields in three-dimensional space using a periodic polarization-structured light显示文摘Spatially structured light field has attracted great attention due to its novel properties and application potential in numerous fields.Among them,the most striking one is the polarization-structured light,known as the vector beam.Here,using a periodic polarization-structured light,we propose a method to dynamically measure the holo-information of light fields,including the amplitude,phase,and polarization distributions,in three-dimensional(3D)space.The measurement system is composed of a Mach-Zender interferometer involving a liquid crystal polarized grating in the reference arm,which is simple,stable,and easy to operate.Featuring the single-shot measurement,this method supports observing the dynamic variation of object light fields.The accuracy,3D polarimetry,and dynamic observation of this method are validated by measuring a calibrated quarter-wave plate,a vector vortex beam,a Poincarébeam,and a stressed polymethyl methacrylate sample. | ShuXia Qi Sheng Liu Lei Han BingYan Wei Peng Li JinZhan Zhong XuYue Guo JianLin Zhao | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Effects of irradiance on pigment signatures of harmful algae during growth process显示文摘Three harmful algal bloom (HAB) species, Phaeocystis globosa, Thalassiosira rotula, and Prorocentrum donghaiense were isolated from the coast of China and cultured in batches at three light intensities (40, 70 and 150 μmol photons · m -2 · s -1 ). The variation patterns of cell numbers and growth rates with light intensity during growth process were different among species. In P. globosa and T. rotula, maximum growth rates were found at 150 μmol photons · m -2 · s -1 and ranged from 0.60 divisions per day in T. rotula, to 1.17 divisions per day in P. globosa. The highest growth rate of P. donghaiense, however, was found at 70 μmol photons · m -2 · s -1 (0.36 divisions per day). In general, all the three HAB species showed adaptation to increasing light intensity by decreasing cellular concentrations of chlorophyll a (Chl a), but the variation patterns during the growth process were species-specific. The cellular concentrations of Chl a in P. donghaiense and T. rotula increased gradually with incubation time, but the opposite trend was found in P. globosa. Most of the pigment ratios and pigment indices of these three species were nearly constant during the growth process and showed small changes at different light intensities illustrating the applicability of chemotaxonomy during the initial and developing stages of HAB events, which is very important to study the ecological issues related to HAB species. Ratios of photoprotective carotenoids, such as diadinoxanthin, diatoxanthin and β, β-carotene to total chlorophylls a (Tchl a) showed the trend of increasing with the increase of light intensity during growth process. The species-specific and pigment-specific variations in pigment ratios/indices at different light intensities during growth process probably reflected the differences in the pigment composition as well as the adaption capabilities of different species to the changes of physical conditions. | LIU Shuxia YU Zhigang YAO Peng ZHENG Yan LI Dong | 2011 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2011，30，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Research progress in artificial upwelling and its potential environmental effects显示文摘Artificial upwelling, as a geoengineering tool, has received worldwide attention because it may actualize ocean fertilization in a sustainable way, which could potentially alleviate the pressures on the fish stocks and human-driven climate change in the ocean. We reviewed the current knowledge on the development of an artificial upwelling system and its potential environmental effects. Special attention was given to the research progress on the air-lift concept artificial upwelling by Zhejiang University. The research on artificial upwelling over the past few decades has generated a range of devices that have been successfully applied in the field for months. Based on field experiments and the associated modeling results, part of them reported positive effects on increasing primary production and enhancing CO2 sequestration. However, as a significant disturbance to the environment, especially for large-scale applications, the uncertainties related to the potential effects on ecosystem remain unsolved. Zhejiang University has overcome the technical challenges in designing and fabricating a robust and high efficiency artificial upwelling device which has been examined in two field experiments in Qiandao Lake and one sea trial in the East China Sea. It was investigated that cold and hypoxic deep ocean water(DOW) could be uplifted to the euphotic layer, which could potentially change the nutrient distribution and adjust the N/P ratio. Both simulation and field experiments results confirmed that utilizing self-powered energy to inject compressed air to uplift DOW was a valid and efficient method. Therefore, further field-based research on artificial upwelling, especially for long-term field research is required to test the scientific hypothesis. | PAN YiWen FAN Wei ZHANG DaHai CHEN JiaWang HUANG HaoCai LIU ShuXia JIANG ZongPei DI YaNan TONG MengMeng CHEN Ying | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，2： | 3 |
| 7 | CsPb(I_(x)Br_(1-x))_(3) solar cells显示文摘Owing to its nice performance, low cost, and simple solution-processing, organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cell(PSC) becomes a promising candidate for next-generation high-efficiency solar cells.The power conversion efficiency(PCE) has boosted from 3.8% to 25.2% over the past ten years. Despite the rapid progress in PCE, the device stability is a key issue that impedes the commercialization of PSCs. Recently, all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites have attracted much attention due to their better stability compared with their organic-inorganic counterpart. In this progress report, we summarize the properties of CsPb(IxBr1-x)3 and their applications in solar cells. The current challenges and corresponding solutions are discussed. Finally, we share our perspectives on CsPb(IxBr1-x)3 solar cells and outline possible directions to further improve the device performance. | Xue Jia Chuantian Zuo Shuxia Tao Kuan Sun Yixin Zhao Shangfeng Yang Ming Cheng Mingkui Wang Yongbo Yuan Junliang Yang Feng Gao Guichuan Xing Zhanhua Wei Lijun Zhang Hin-Lap Yip Mingzhen Liu Qing Shen Longwei Yin Liyuan Han Shengzhong Liu Lianzhou Wang Jingshan Luo Hairen Tan Zhiwen Jin Liming Ding | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，20： | 2 |
| 8 | Modulation of orbital angular momentum on the propagation dynamics of light fields显示文摘Optical vortices carrying orbital angular momentum(OAM)have attracted extensive attention in recent decades because of their interesting applications in optical trapping,optical machining,optical communication,quantum information,and optical microscopy.Intriguing effects induced by OAMs,such as angular momentum conversion,spin Hall effect of light(SHEL),and spin– orbital interaction,have also gained increasing interest.In this article,we provide an overview of the modulations of OAMs on the propagation dynamics of scalar and vector fields in free space.First,we introduce the evolution of canonical and noncanonical optical vortices and analyze the modulations by means of local spatial frequency.Second,we review the Pancharatnam–Berry(PB)phases arising from spin–orbital interaction and reveal the control of beam evolution referring to novel behavior such as spindependent splitting and polarization singularity conversion.Finally,we discuss the propagation and focusing properties of azimuthally broken vector vortex beams. | Peng LI Sheng LIU Yi ZHANG Lei HAN Dongjing WU Huachao CHENG Shuxia QI Xuyue GUO Jianlin ZHAO | 2019 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2019，12，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Multi-dimensional and complicated electromagnetic interference hardware-in-the-loop simulation method显示文摘A typical electronic communication system, such as GPS receiver, unmanned aerial vehicle's(UAV's) data link, and radar, faces multi-dimensional and complicated electromagnetic interference in operating environment. To measure the antiinterference performance of the electronic communication system in the complicated electromagnetic interference environment, a method of multi-dimensional and complicated electromagnetic interference hardware-in-the-loop simulation in an anechoic room is proposed. It takes into account the characteristics of interference signals and the positional relationship among interference, the receiver and the transmitter of the electronic communication system.It uses the grey relational method and the angular domain mapping error correction method to control the relevant parameters,the microwave switch and so on, thus achieving the approximately actual mapping of the outdoor multi-dimensional and complicated electromagnetic interference in the anechoic room. To verify the effectiveness of this method, the multi-dimensional and complicated electromagnetic interference of the UAV's data link is simulated as an example. The results show that the degree of correlation between the calculated signal to interference ratio of the data link receiver in the actual scene and the measured signal to interference ratio of the data link receiver simulated with this method in the anechoic room is 0.968 1, proving that the method is effective for simulating the complicated electromagnetic interference. | Shuxia Guo Yafeng Wang Ruibing Liu Ying Gao | 2015 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2015，26，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Poisson’s equation for discrete-time single-birth processes显示文摘 | Shuxia Jiang Yuanyuan Liu Shuai Yao | 2014 | Statistics and Probability Letters2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of TiO_2 nanoparticle aggregation on marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana显示文摘TiO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) could adversely impact aquatic ecosystems. However, the aggregation of these NPs could attenuate this effect. In this work, the biological effects of TiO_2 NPs on a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana were investigated. The aggregation kinetics of TiO_2 NPs under different conditions was also investigated to determine and understand these effects. Results showed that, though TiO_2 NPs had no obvious impact on the size and reproducibility of algal cells under testing conditions, they caused a negative effect on algal chlorophyll, which led to a reduction in photosynthesis. Furthermore, fast aggregation of TiO_2 NPs occurred under all conditions, especially at the pH close to the p Hzpc. Increasing ionic strength and NP concentration also enhanced the aggregation rate.The aggregation and the following sedimentation of TiO_2 NPs reduced their adverse effects on I. galbana. | Ji Hu Jianmin Wang Shuxia Liu Zhechao Zhang Haifeng Zhang Xiaoxia Cai Jianming Pan Jingjing Liu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Construction, detection and microarray analysis on the Shigella flexneri 2a sitC mutant显示文摘In order to overcome the defects of difficult gene operations in low-copy suicide plasmid pCVD442, Gateway technology was applied in the construction process of recombinant plasmid for gene knockout in this study. With this improved knockout system, we inactivated sitC gene, which is associated with iron transport in Shigella flexneri 2a strain 301, to yield the mutant, MTS. The functional detection of the mutant was performed at the level of culture medium, cell and animal experiment, respectively. The gene expression profiles were compared with DNA microarray between the mutant and the wild type under iron-restricted conditions. The results showed that MTS grew obviously less well than the wild-type strains in L broth containing 150 μmol/L iron chelator DIP(2,2′-dipyridyl). Addition of iron or manganese to the cultures stimulated the growth of MTS to wild-type levels in rich culture medium. In either the experiment on the ability of intracellular multiplication and cell-to-cell spread in HeLa and U937 cell lines, or the experiment on keratoconjunctivitis in guinea pigs, MTS showed no obvious changes in virulence compared with the parental strain Sf301. When 65 μmol/L DIP was added to the cultured HeLa cells, the ability of intracellular multiplication of MTS reduced about 51.6% as compared with that of Sf301. The analysis of expression profiles under iron-limited condition showed that MTS was more sensitive for the change of iron deficiency than Sf301. There are 106 more up-regulated genes in MTS than in wild-type strains, which are involved in membrane transportation, amino acid metabolism and uncategorized function genes, while down-regulated genes are mainly in- volved in energy and carbohydrate metabolism. Under low iron conditions, the expression levels of known iron-transport associated genes generally increased. Additionally, the number of these genes and their increase amplitude in MTS are more than those in Sf301. Together, these results confirmed that Sit iron-transport system is important for the growth of Shigella. | LIU Moqing LIU Hong SUN Lilian DONG Jie XUE Ying CHEN Shuxia JIN Qi | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Application of Modified Shapey Value in Gains Allocation of Closed- loop Supply Chain undre Third - Party Reclain 显示文摘 | Zheng Yingfei Zhang Shuxia Chen Xiaojing Liu Fang | 2011 | Energy Pwcedia2011，5，： | 1 |
| 14 | SEM-backscattered electron imaging and image processing for evaluation of unhydrated cement volume fraction in slag blended Portland cement pastes显示文摘 | Shuxia Feng Peiming Wang Xianping Liu | 2013 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater Sci Ed2013，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Phosphorylation of PRAS40‐Thr246 Involved in Renal Lipid Accumulation of Diabetes显示文摘 | Jun Hao Fan Li Wei Liu Qingjuan Liu Shuxia Liu Hongbo Li Huijun Duan | 2014 | Physiol2014，，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis and Zoning on Vulnerability of the Lightning Disaster in Guizhou Province显示文摘[Objective]The research aimed to evaluate vulnerability of the lightning disaster in Guizhou and conduct zoning. [Method]According to data of the lightning monitoring network and statistical data of the lightning disaster in Guizhou during 2007-2012,by combining economy and population situations in 9 cities of Guizhou,6 indicators were used to assess vulnerability of the lightning disaster: CG lightning intensity,strong CG lightning intensity,annual average occurrence frequency of the lightning disaster,GDP per capita,population intensity and casualties frequency. By constructing principal component,determining weighing and comprehensive assessment,vulnerability grade of the lightning disaster in Guizhou was divided. [Result]Guiyang was extremely high vulnerability zone,high vulnerability zone included Zunyi,Bijie and Liupanshui,moderate vulnerability zone included Anshun,Tongren and Qianxinan,Qiannan was low vulnerability zone,and Qiandongnan was extremely low vulnerability zone. Vulnerability distribution boundary of the lightning disaster in Guizhou was along northeast to southwest,and vulnerability of the lightning disaster gradually weakened from northwest to southeast. [Conclusion]The research provided scientific basis for preventing lightning disaster and reducing damage of the lightning disaster. | Ankun Wu Bo Liu Shuxia Zhang Min Ding Qun Yang | 2013 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2013，4，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of Various Factors on the Modification of Carbon Nanotubes with Polyvinyl Alcohol in Supercritical CO2 and Their Application in Electrospun Fibers显示文摘 | CHEN Zhimin ZHANG Jianan GUO Yuanlong ZHANG Hao CAO Jingjing XU Qun WANG Shuxia WANG Bo LIU Zhaotie | 2014 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2014，30，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Highly stable crystalline catalysts based on a microporous metal-organic framework and polyoxometalates显示文摘 | Sun Chunyan Liu Shuxia Liang Dadong | 2009 | J Am Chem Soc2009，131，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Three -dimensional sutural expansion osteogenesis to expand zygomatic bone :an experimental study 显示文摘 | Enqun Wang Shuxia Zhou Yanpu Liu | 2005 | Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg2005，43，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Pyridoxine regulates hair follicle development via the PI3K/Akt, Wnt and Notch signalling pathways in rex rabbits显示文摘This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pyridoxine on the development of hair follicles in Rex rabbits and the underlying molecular mechanism.Two hundred 3-month-old Rex rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups and fed diets supplemented with 0,5,10,20,or 40 mg/kg pyridoxine.The hair follicle density on the dorsal skin and the gene and protein expression levels of components of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3 K)/protein kinase B(PKB or Akt),Wnt,Notch and bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)signalling pathways were measured.In addition,free hair follicles were isolated from Rex rabbits and cultured with pyridoxine in vitro to measure hair shaft growth.Furthermore,dermal papilla cells(DPC)were isolated from the skin of Rex rabbits and cultured with pyridoxine in vitro to measure the gene and protein expression levels of components of the PI3 K/Akt,Wnt,Notch and BMP signalling pathways.The results showed that the addition of dietary pyridoxine significantly increased the total follicle density,secondary follicle density,and secondary-to-primary ratio(S/P,P<0.05),that the growth ratio of hair stems was promoted by pyridoxine in basic culture medium,and that the growth length of tentacle hair follicles cultured in the pyridoxine group was longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).In addition,pyridoxine changed the DPC cycle progression and promoted cell proliferation,and appropriate concentrations of pyridoxine(10 and 20μmol/L)significantly inhibited cell apoptosis(P<0.05).Pyridoxine significantly affected the gene expression of components of the PI3 K/Akt,Wnt and Notch signalling pathways in the skin and DPC of Rex rabbits(P<0.05),increased the levels of phosphorylated catenin beta 1(CTNNB1)and Akt,and decreased the level of phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta(GSK-3β)(P<0.05).Therefore,the molecular mechanism by which pyridoxine promotes hair follicle density in Rex rabbits probably occurs through activation of the PI3 K/Akt,Wnt and Notch signalling pathways,prolonging hair follicle growth and delaying the onset of telogen. | Gongyan Liu Guangmin Cheng Yongcui Zhang Shuxia Gao Haitao Sun Liya Bai Shu Li Yanli Zhu Chunyang Wang Fuchang Li | 2021 | Animal Nutrition2021，，4： | 1 |
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