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| 1 | Size distributions and sources of elements in particulate matter at curbside,urban and rural sites in Beijing显示文摘Size distributions of 29 elements in aerosols collected at urban,rural and curbside sites in Beijing were studied.High levels of Mn,Ni,As,Cd and Pb indicate the pollution of toxic heavy metals cannot be neglected in Beijing.Principal component analysis (PCA) indicates 4 sources of combustion emission,crust related sources,traffic related sources and volatile species from coal combustion.The elements can be roughly divided into 3 groups by size distribution and enrichment factors method (EFs).Group 1 elements are crust related and mainly found within coarse mode including Al,Mg,Ca,Sc,Ti,Fe,Sr,Zr and Ba;Group 2 elements are fossil fuel related and mostly concentrated in accumulation mode including S,As,Se,Ag,Cd,Tl and Pb;Group 3 elements are multi-source related and show multi-mode distribution including Be,Na,K,Cr,Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Ga,Mo,Sn and Sb.The EFs of Be,S,Cr,Co,Ni,Cu,Ga,Se,Mo,Ag,Cd,Sb,Tl and Pb show higher values in winter than in summer indicating sources of coal combustion for heating in winter.The abundance of Cu and Sb in coarse mode is about 2-6 times higher at curbside site than at urban site indicating their traffic sources.Coal burning may be the major source of Pb in Beijing since the phase out of leaded gasoline,as the EFs of Pb are comparable at both urban and curbside sites,and about two times higher in winter than that in summer. | Jingchun Duan Jihua Tan Shulan Wang Jimin Hao Fahe Chai | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，1： | 67 |
| 2 | Spatial and temporal variation of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants in 26 cities in China显示文摘O3and PM2.5were introduced into the newly revised air quality standard system in February 2012, representing a milestone in the history of air pollution control, and China's urban air quality will be evaluated using six factors(SO2, NO2, O3, CO, PM2.5and PM10) from the beginning of 2013. To achieve the new air quality standard, it is extremely important to have a primary understanding of the current pollution status in various cities. The spatial and temporal variations of the air pollutants were investigated in 26 pilot cities in China from August 2011 to February 2012, just before the new standard was executed. Hourly averaged SO2, NO2and PM10were observed in 26 cities, and the pollutants O3, CO and PM2.5were measured in 15 of the 26 cities. The concentrations of SO2and CO were much higher in the cities in north China than those in the south. As for O3and NO2, however, there was no significant diference between northern and southern cities. Fine particles were found to account for a large proportion of airborne particles, with the ratio of PM2.5to PM10ranging from 55% to 77%. The concentrations of PM2.5(57.5 μg/m3) and PM10(91.2 μg/m3) were much higher than the values(PM2.5: 11.2 μg/m3; PM10 : 35.6 μg/m3) recommended by the World Health Organization. The attainment of the new urban air quality standard in the investigated cities is decreased by 20% in comparison with the older standard without considering O3, CO and PM2.5, suggesting a great challenge in urban air quality improvement, and more eforts will to be taken to control air pollution in China. | Fahe Chai Jian Gao Zhenxing Chen Shulan Wang Yuechong Zhang Jingqiao Zhang Hefeng Zhang Yaru Yun Chun Ren | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，1： | 36 |
| 3 | Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 in different functional areas of Lanzhou,China显示文摘To elucidate the air pollution characteristics of northern China, airborne PM_10(atmospheric dynamic equivalent diameter ≤ 10 μm) and PM_(2.5)(atmospheric dynamic equivalent diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) were sampled in three different functional areas(Yuzhong County,Xigu District and Chengguan District) of Lanzhou, and their chemical composition(elements, ions, carbonaceous species) was analyzed. The results demonstrated that the highest seasonal mean concentrations of PM_10(369.48 μg/m^3) and PM_(2.5)(295.42 μg/m^3) were detected in Xigu District in the winter, the lowest concentration of PM_(2.5)(53.15 μg/m^3) was observed in Yuzhong District in the fall and PM_10(89.60 μg/m^3) in Xigu District in the fall.The overall average OC/EC(organic carbon/elemental carbon) value was close to the representative OC/EC ratio for coal consumption, implying that the pollution of Lanzhou could be attributed to the burning of coal. The content of SNA(the sum of sulfate, nitrate,ammonium, SNA) in PM_(2.5)in Yuzhong County was generally lower than that at other sites in all seasons. The content of SNA in PM_(2.5)and PM_10 in Yuzhong County was generally lower than that at other sites in all seasons(0.24–0.38), indicating that the conversion ratios from precursors to secondary aerosols in the low concentration area was slower than in the area with high and intense pollutants. Six primary particulate matter sources were chosen based on positive matrix factorization(PMF) analysis, and emissions from dust, secondary aerosols, and coal burning were identified to be the primary sources responsible for the particle pollution in Lanzhou. | Xionghui Qiu Lei Duan Jian Gao Shulan Wang Fahe Chai Jun Hu Jingqiao Zhang Yaru Yun | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，2： | 33 |
| 4 | Impact of emission control on regional air quality: An observational study of air pollutants before, during and after the Beijing Olympic Games显示文摘An observational study on trace gases and PM2.5was conducted at three sites in and around Beijing, during the Olympic season from 2007 to 2009. Air quality improved significantly during the Olympic Games due to the special emission control measures. However, concentrations of the primary pollutants and PM were found to have risen significantly after the Games. Although the major O3precursors(NOx and VOCs) were well controlled during the Olympic season, O3was still found to be the highest in 2008, based on the data of ground-based observation. All this information suggests that while control of regional emissions for the Beijing Olympic Games did improved the air quality in Beijing, more eforts will be needed for the continuous improvement of regional air quality, especially for significant reductions of O3and fine particulate pollution, and not only in Beijing, but also in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. | Shulan Wang Jian Gao Yuechong Zhang Jingqiao Zhang Fahe Cha Tao Wang Chun Ren Wenxing Wang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，1： | 20 |
| 5 | Particle number size distribution and new particle formation:New characteristics during the special pollution control period in Beijing显示文摘New particle formation is a key process in shaping the size distribution of aerosols in the atmosphere.We present here the measurement results of number and size distribution of aerosol particles (10-10000 nm in diameter) obtained in the summer of 2008,at a suburban site in Beijing,China.We firstly reported the pollution level,particle number size distribution,diurnal variation of the particle number size distribution and then introduced the characteristics of the particle formation processes.The results showed that the number concentration of ultrafine particles was much lower than the values measured in other urban or suburban areas in previous studies.Sharp increases of ultrafine particle count were frequently observed at noon.An examination of the diurnal pattern suggested that the burst of ultrafine particles was mainly due to new particle formation promoted by photochemical processes.In addition,high relative humidity was a key factor driving the growth of the particles in the afternoon.During the 2-month observations,new particle formation from homogeneous nucleation was observed for 42.7% of the study period.The average growth rate of newly formed particles was 3.2 nm/hr,and varied from 1.2 to 8.0 nm/hr.The required concentration of condensable vapor was 4.4×10 7 cm-3,and its source rate was 1.2×10 6 cm-3 sec-1.Further calculation on the source rate of sulphuric acid vapor indicated that the average participation of sulphuric acid to particle growth rates was 28.7%. | Jian Gao Fahe Chai Tao Wang Shulan Wang Wenxing Wang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，1： | 14 |
| 6 | The Arabidopsis PARAQUAT RESISTANT2 gene encodes an S-nitrosoglutathione reductase that is a key regulator of cell death显示文摘S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO ) 的新陈代谢,主要生物学上活跃的氮的氧化物(没有) 种类,被进化地保存的 GSNO reductase (GSNOR ) 催化。以前的研究证明 Arabidopsis GSNOR1/HOT5 基因调整水杨酸酸由 modulating 发信号和 thermotolerance 细胞内部的 S-nitrosothiol 水平。这里,我们报导 Arabidopsis paraquat resistant2-1 (par2-1 ) 的描述显示出反房间死亡显型的异种。当由 paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium 二氯化物) 对待时,在 par2-1 的 superoxide 的生产比得上野类型的植物的,建议 PAR2 调整房间死亡的 superoxide 下游地行动。PAR2,由位置的克隆识别了,被显示与 GSNOR1/HOT5 相同。par2-1 异种在高度保存的 glycine 带一个错误感觉变化,它使变异的蛋白质变为不稳定。比作野类型, par2-1 异种有一不更高铺平,由与 4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate 染色揭示了。与这结果一致,对待与的野类型的植物一没有施主显示抵抗到 paraquat。有趣地, GSNOR1/HOT5/PAR2 蛋白质水平除它的不变的 mRNA 水平以外,被 paraquat 导致,但是被没有施主减少。一起拿,这些结果建议 GSNOR1/HOT5/PAR2 在通过 modulating 在植物房间调整房间死亡起一个重要作用细胞内部没有水平。 | Ruiqiang Chen Shulan Sun Chun Wang Yansha Li Yan Liang Fengying An Chao Li Haili Dong Xiaohui Yang Jian Zhang Jianru Zuo | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，12： | 14 |
| 7 | Influences of Cu or Cd on the neurotoxicity induced by petroleum hydrocarbons in ragworm Perinereis aibuhitensis显示文摘破布蠕虫上的重金属和石油烃(PHC ) 的 ecotoxicological 效果仍然是含糊的。在毒物学的索引(死亡和乙酰胆碱酯酶(疼痛) 活动) 和有毒物(Cu, Cd,和 PHC ) 的集中之间的关系处于实验室条件在河口重点种类 Perinereis aibuhitensis 被检验。单个有毒物的结果显示三有毒物有潜在地生理的毒性到 P。aibuhitensis。为 Cu, Cd,和 PHC 的估计的 4-d 和 10-d LC50 从在死亡和有毒物集中之间的关系被导出。在 P 的词法症状的著名变化。暴露于 PHC 的 aibuhitensis 被观察。P 的疼痛活动。aibuhitensis 比其它对 PHC 的毒性更敏感。联合有毒物的结果暗示到 P 的 Cu 或 Cd 和 PHC 的联合毒性。aibuhitensis 与有毒物的集中联合有关。比较了挑选 PHC 治疗, Cu 或 Cd 的增加显著地在 P 减轻了 PHC 的 neurotoxicity 到疼痛活动。aibuhitensis,它显示出对抗效果。 | ZHANG Qianru ZHOU Qixing WANG Jing SUN Shulan HUA Tao REN Liping | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，3： | 12 |
| 8 | Palladium Nanoparticle-Graphene Hybrids as Active Catalysts for the Suzuki Reaction显示文摘Graphene has been successfully modified with palladium nanoparticles in a facile manner by reducing palladium acetate [Pd(OAc)2] in the present of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), which is used as both surfactant and the reducing agent. The palladium nanoparticle-graphene hybrids (Pd-graphene hybrids) are characterized by high- resolution transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the Pd-graphene hybrids can act as an efficient catalyst for the Suzuki reaction under aqueous and aerobic conditions, with the reaction reaching completion in as little as 5 min. The influence of the preparation conditions on the catalytic activities of the hybrids is also investigated. | Yang Li Xiaobin Fan Junjie Qi Junyi Ji Shulan Wang Guoliang Zhang Fengbao Zhang | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，6： | 10 |
| 9 | Housing characteristics and indoor environment in relation to children's asthma, allergic diseases and pneumonia in Urumqi, China显示文摘In order to evaluate the prevalence of childhood asthma,allergic diseases and pneumonia in Urumqi City,China,as well as its associations with housing and home characteristics,a cross-sectional study was performed in 4618 children(81.7%response rate,average age 4.7±0.9 year,boys accounting for 53.7%).Questions on children’s asthma and allergic diseases were from the International Study on Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)and were integrated with questions on the home environment from the Dampness in Buildings and Health(DBH)study,slightly modified to account for Chinese building characteristics and life habits.The prevalences of physician diagnosed asthma,allergic rhinitis(AR)and pneumonia were 3.6%,8.7%and 40.9%,respectively.One fourth of children reported wheezing and more than 40%AR symptoms in the last 12 months.Controlling for confounding factors,positive associations were found for home mold/dampness and wheezing(adjusted odds ratio,aOR 1.33,95%CI 1.07 1.66),AR symptoms(1.34,1.09 1.64)last 12 months and physician diagnosed pneumonia(1.33,1.09 1.62).Floor material by wood,PVC or carpeting;and walls by wallpaper,painting or wood material,were positively associated with AR symptoms.Home environmental tobacco smoke(ETS)was positively associated with wheezing(1.23,1.04 1.46)and pneumonia(1.25,1.07 1.45).In conclusion,there was a relatively high prevalence of asthmatic and AR symptoms and diagnosed pneumonia in preschool children in Urumqi.Home signs of mold growth or dampness,windowpane condensation,as well as ETS and interior surface materials emitting chemicals were risk factors for allergic symptoms and pneumonia. | WANG TingTing ZHAO ZhuoHui YAO Hua WANG ShuLan NORBACK Dan CHEN Jie MA JinFeng JI XiaoLi WANG Li SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 9 |
| 10 | Size Distributions of Aerosol Sulfates and Nitrates in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games: Impacts of Pollution Control Measures and Regional Transport显示文摘为 2008 个奥运会,激烈的控制措施在二氧化物(SO2 ) ,氮氧化物(没有 x ) 和处理穷人的问题的另外的污染物质通风的硫的工业、城市的排出物上被实现在北京的质量。在微粒硫酸盐和硝酸盐集中以及他们的尺寸分布上调查 SO2 和没有 x 减小的效果,分离尺寸的喷雾器样品在照原尺寸的控制前后在北京在城市、顺风的农村地点用微孔的一致存款 impactors (MOUDI ) 被收集。在采样时期期间,在城市、农村的地点的好粒子(PM1.8 ) 的集体集中分别地是 94.0 和 85.9 g m3。超过 90% 硫酸盐和 60% 硝酸盐形成了同样好的粒子。得益于有益的气象学的条件和来源控制,硫酸盐在奥林匹克期间在相当低的集中并且首先在冷凝作用模式被观察。控制措施的效果独立被分析让北风和南方的 air-mass-dominated 天说明任何偏爱。在控制措施被实现以后,当在北方的空气群众占优势时,下午,硫酸盐,和硝酸盐显著地被减少,与在更大的粒子的减小的一个更高的百分比。在控制措施被实现以后,微滴模式粒子,在控制被实现以前,统治了硫酸盐和硝酸盐,显著地在集体集中被减少。但当弄脏的南方的空气群众占优势时,本地来源控制在北京测量,有效地没从北方中国平原由于庞大的地区性的贡献减少周围的硫酸盐集中。 | WANG Xinfeng WANG Tao Ravi Kant PATHAK Mattias HALLQUIST GAO Xiaomeit NIE Wei XUE Likun GAO Jian GAO Rui ZHANG Qingzhu WANG Wenxing WANG Shulan CHAI Fahe CHEN Yizhen | 2013 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2013，30，2： | 8 |
| 11 | Membrane materials in the pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures—A review显示文摘The separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures is a significant process in chemical industry, but challenged in some cases. Compared with conventional separation technologies, pervaporation is quite promising in terms of its economical, energy-saving, and eco-friendly advantages. However, this technique has not been used in industry for separating aromatic/aliphatic mixtures yet. One of the main reasons is that the separation performance of existed pervaporation membranes is unsatisfactory. Membrane material is an important factor that affects the separation performance. This review provides an overview on the advances in studying membrane materials for the pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic mixtures over the past decade. Explored pristine polymers and their hybrid materials(as hybrid membranes) are summarized to highlight their nature and separation performance. We anticipate that this review could provide some guidance in the development of new materials for the aromatic/aliphatic pervaporation separation. | Hong-Xia Liu Naixin Wang Cui Zhao Shulan Ji Jian-Rong Li | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，1： | 8 |
| 12 | Silencing RhoA inhibits migration and invasion through Wnt/β-catenin pathway and growth through cell cycle regulation in human tongue cancer显示文摘地岬相当或相同的事物基因家庭成员 A (RhoA ) 作为肿瘤的一个批评管理者被识别了好攻击的行为。在 thisstudy,我们在位于有鳞的细胞 carcinomaof 舌头(TSCC ) 的生长,移植,和侵略下面的机制估计了 RhoA 的角色。TSCC 房间线 SCC-4 和 CAL27 击倒的稳定的 RhoA 用 Lentiviral transfection 被完成。房间移植,侵略,和房间增长上的 RhoA 弄空的 Theeffects 是坚定的。TSCC 房间线上的可能的位于决定 Galectin-3 (Gal-3 ) 的表示下面 mechanismof RhoA 弄空被也评估,在 vivo 的 -catenin, andmatrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9 ) 。同时, TSCC 生长的内在的机制被 cyclin D1/2 的分析学习, p21 CIP1/WAF1 , 和 p27 Kip1 蛋白质层次。Immunohistochemical 评价被执行进一步证明 Gal-3 和 -catenin expression.We 的改变发现了那,在与在舌头的人的 TSCC 房间注射的老鼠, RhoA 层次与在正常纸巾的那些相比在主要肿瘤和 metastasizedlymph 节点是更高的。RhoA 的 Silencing 显著地减少了肿瘤生长, Gal-3 的 decreasedthe 层次, -catenin, MMP-9,和 cyclin D1/2,并且增加了 p21 CIP1/WAF1 和 p27 Kip1 。在 vitro, RhoA 击倒也导致了房间移植,侵略,和增长的抑制。我们的数据建议 RhoA 由通过分别地通过房间周期规定表明小径 andcell 增长的 Wnt/-catenin 调整房间移植和侵略在 TSCC 前进起 asignificant 作用。RhoA 可能是 TSCC 的一个新奇治疗学的目标。 | Guoxin Yan Ronghai Zou Zhenggang Chen Bing Fan Zhaoyan Wang Ying Wang Xiaonan Yin Dong Zhang Lei Tong Fang Yang Weina Jiang Wensheng Fu Jiwei Zheng Martin O. Bergo Martin Dalin Jiawei Zheng Shulan Chen Jianhua Zhou | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，8： | 7 |
| 13 | Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific:Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^(10)Be dating显示文摘Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma. | CHENG Zhenbo SHI Xuefa WU Yonghua SU Xin LI Xiaoyan WANG Kunshan YANG Yongliang GE Shulan JU Xiaohua SHI Fengdeng M. Hiroyuki | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，24： | 7 |
| 14 | The R2R3-MYB transcription factor GhMYB1a regulates flavonol and anthocyanin accumulation in Gerbera hybrida显示文摘Anthocyanins and flavonols have vital roles in flower coloration,plant development,and defense.Because anthocyanins and flavonols share the same subcellular localization and common biosynthetic substrates,these pathways may compete for substrates.However,the mechanism regulating this potential competition remains unclear.Here,we identified GhMYB1a,an R2R3-MYB transcription factor involved in the regulation of anthocyanin and flavonol accumulation in gerbera(Gerbera hybrida).GhMYB1a shares high sequence similarity with that of other characterized regulators of flavonol biosynthesis.In addition,GhMYB1a is also phylogenetically grouped with these proteins.The overexpression of GhMYB1a in gerbera and tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum)resulted in decreased anthocyanin accumulation and increased accumulation of flavonols by upregulating the structural genes involved in flavonol biosynthesis.We further found that GhMYB1a functions as a homodimer instead of interacting with basic helix-loop-helix cofactors.These results suggest that GhMYB1a is involved in regulating the anthocyanin and flavonol metabolic pathways through precise regulation of gene expression.The functional characterization of GhMYB1a provides insight into the biosynthesis and regulation of flavonols and anthocyanins. | Chunmei Zhong Yi Tang Bin Pang Xukun Li Yuping Yang Jing Deng Chengyong Feng Lingfei Li Guiping Ren Yaqin Wang Jianzong Peng Shulan Sun Shan Liang Xiaojing Wang | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 15 | Turbidite and bottom-current evolution revealed by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of redox sediments in the Ulleung Basin,Sea of Japan显示文摘Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility(AMS) from above and below 7.31 m in a core from the southern Ulleung Basin shows clear differences on an equal area projection of the lower hemisphere.Rather concentrated steep inclination of K 3 and horizontal inclination of K 1 and K 2(K1 ≥K2 ≥K3) are located within the upper part,and the latter two axes lie perpendicular to each other near the bedding plane.In contrast,random distribution of the three axes and extremely high value of shape parameters(Q=(K1-K2)/[(K1+K2)/2-K3]) are evident in the lower part,indicating complete destruction of the original sedimentary structure.This result is consistent with data from X-radiographs,which show numerous conglomerates,distortions and cleavages in the lower part.According to age models by Liu et al.(2010) and Zou et al.(2010),the bottom age at 7.31 m is 48 cal ka BP,and the time domain is discussed below.The degree of AMS(P) is low,1-1.08,and linearly related to the foliation(F)(R2 =0.95,N=176).The relationship between F and linearity(L) implies oblate aligning patterns that are typically sedimentary in origin.At least five redox couplets were found with the aid of S ratios and other rock magnetic parameters,and in most cases,the original signals of climate survived early diagenesis.The paleomagnetically reoriented AMS show corresponding changes with millennial events in the last 48 cal ka.Clearly tilted K 3 directions and reduction of P and F occurred within DO1-BA warm events,when melt water pulse 1A nd the YD cold event took place.The turbulent conditions therein,synchronous with coarsening of sediments,provide evidence of strong bottom currents and possible directional changes,as evidenced by different K3 tilting directions.A NE current direction in the last 4.5 cal ka is consistent with in situ measurements of bottom currents.Responses of AMS,mainly to climatic modulation,show on the one hand,the limited influence of diagenesis on rock magnetic signals and,on the other hand,the dramatic change of hydrodynamic conditions and terrigenous inputs during rapid sea level rise during the last deglaciation. | GE ShuLan SHI XueFa LIU YanGuang WANG KunShan ZOU JianJun DIAO JingYu ZHU ZhiWei WANG ChunJuan | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，6： | 7 |
| 16 | Photochemical properties and source of pollutants during continuous pollution episodes in Beijing, October, 2011显示文摘Beijing sufered from serious air pollution in October, 2011 with the occurrence of three continuous episodes. Here we analyze the pollution status of particulate matter, the relationship between the gaseous pollutants, physical and chemical properties of single particles, and the profile of watersoluble ions in PM2.5during the three episodes. Regional and photochemically aged air masses, which were characterized as having high values of O3and SO2, were hypothesized to have played a dominant role in the first episode. After mixing local air masses with freshly-emitted primary pollutants, the concentration of NOx continued to increase and the size of SO4 2, NO3 and NH4 +in the particle population continued to become smaller. The amount of elemental carbon-rich and organic carbonrich particles in the scaled single particles(0.2–2 μm) and water-soluble K+in PM2.5also increased in the episodes. All the available information suggests that the biomass or fuel burning sources in or around Beijing may have had a huge impact on the last two episodes. | Jian Gao Yuechong Zhang Meng Zhang Jingqiao Zhang Shulan Wang Jun Tao Han Wang Datong Luo Fahe Chai Chun Ren | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in women in China: a large community-based study显示文摘 | Rong Li Qiufang Zhang Dongzi Yang Shangwei Li Shulan Lu Xiaoke Wu Zhaolian Wei Xueru Song Xiuxia Wang Shuxin Fu Jinfang Lin Yimin Zhu Yong Jiang Huai L. Feng Jie Qiao | 2013 | Human Reproduction2013，，9： | 4 |
| 18 | Ferroelectric Oxide Nanocomposites with Trimodal Pore Structure for High Photocatalytic Performance显示文摘An effective method to improve the photocatalytic performances of powder catalysts is to use the internal electric field from ferroelectrics to separate photogenerated charge carriers.The design and engineering of a complex hetero-junction with a hierarchical pore structure is highly desirable for the efficient application of ferroelectric materials in photocatalysis.Here,we present a novel strategy using two templates to fabricate PbTiO3/TiO2/carbon(PTC)nanocomposites with a tunable microstructure.A hard SiO2 template combined with an ice template followed by an appropriate pyrolysis procedure introduced trimodal(micro-,meso-,macro-)porosity.The as-prepared PTC nanocomposites with optimal mass ratio exhibited excellent photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performances.PbTiO3/TiO2 annealed at 900 ℃(PTC-900)showed a MB degradation rate of 0.21 and 0.021 min-1 under UV and visible light irradiation,which are,respectively,7.2 and3 times those of pure PbTiO3.The photocurrent density of the composite catalyst is 1.48 mA cm-2 at the potential of 1.0 V versus saturated calomel electrode,and the rates of hydrogen generation of PTC-900 are as high as 2360 and 9.6 μmol h-1 g-1 under UV and visible light irradiation,respectively.More importantly,the simultaneous application of ultrasound-induced mechanical waves further improved the photocatalytic reactivity.This work serves to improve understanding on the design of ferroelectric/piezoelectric photocatalysts with a hierarchical pore structure and also proposes a widely applicable strategy for the fabrication of high-performance micro-nano/nano-nano structures. | Tingting Xu Xuan Liu Shulan Wang Li Li | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019，11，3： | 4 |
| 19 | Soil erosion affects variations of soil organic carbon and soil respiration along a slope in Northeast China显示文摘Background:Although soil erosion plays a key role in the carbon cycle,a holistic and mechanistic understanding of the soil erosion process within the cycle is still lacking.The aim of this study was therefore to improve our mechanistic understanding of soil organic carbon(SOC)and soil respiration dynamics through an experiment conducted in an eroding black soil farmland landscape in Northeast China.Results:The depositional profiles store 5.9 times more SOC than the eroding profiles and 3.3 times more SOC than the non-eroding profiles.A linear correlation between the SOC and 137Cs(Caesium-137)was observed in our study,suggesting that the SOC decreased with increased soil erosion.Furthermore,the fractions of intermediate C and the microaggregate C were lowest at the eroding position and highest at the depositional position.In the depositional topsoil,the input of labile materials plays a promotional role in soil respiration.Conversely,in the subsoil(i.e.,below 10 cm),the potential mineralization rates were lowest at the depositional position—due to effective stabilization by physical protection within soil microaggregates.The field results of soil surface respiration also suggest that the depositional topsoil SOC is prone to be mineralized and that SOC at this depositional context is stabilized at subsoil depth.In addition,the high water contents at the depositional position can limit the decomposition rates and stabilize the SOC at the same time.Conclusions:The findings from this study support that a majority of the SOC at footslope is stored within most of the soil profile(i.e.,below 10 cm)and submitted to long-term stabilization,and meanwhile support that the depositional profile emits more CO2 than the summit due to its high amount and quality of SOC. | Tong Li Haicheng Zhang Xiaoyuan Wang Shulan Cheng Huajun Fang Gang Liu Wenping Yuan | 2019 | Ecological Processes2019，8，1： | 4 |
| 20 | High visible light photocatalytic activities obtained by integrating g-C_(3)N_(4) with ferroelectric PbTiO_(3)显示文摘Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))with the merits of high visible light absorption,proper electronic band structure with high conduction band edge and variable modulation,is viewed as a promising photocatalyst for practical use.To alleviate its high recombination rate of photo-excited charge carriers and maximize the photocatalytic performances,it is paramount to design highly effective transfer channels for photo-excited charge carriers.Ferroelectric materials can have the charge carriers transport in opposite directions owing to the internal spontaneous polarization,which may be suitable for constructing the heterostructure with g-C_(3)N_(4)for efficient charge separation.Inspired by this concept,herein ferroelectric PbTiO_(3),which can be the visible-light absorber,is coupled with g-C_(3)N_(4)to construct PbTiO_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterostructure with close contact via Pb–N bond by the facile post thermal treatment.The optimized Pb TiO_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4)heterostructure exhibited excellent photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical activities under visible light irradiation.Moreover,the simultaneous application of ultrasound-induced mechanical waves can further improve its photocatalytic activities through reinforcing the built-in piezoelectric field.This work proposes a widely applicable strategy for the fabrication of high-performance ferroelectric based photocatalysts and also provides some new ideas for developing the understanding of ferroelectric photocatalysis. | Tingting Xu Ping Niu Shulan Wang Li Li | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，15： | 3 |
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