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| 1 | New eolian red clay sequence on the western Chinese Loess Plateau linked to onset of Asian desertification about 25 Ma ago显示文摘The expansion of inland Asia deserts has considerably influenced the environmental, social and economic activities in Asia. Aridification of inland Asia, especially timing of the initiation of Asian desertification, is a contentious topic in paleoclimatology. Late Cenozoic eolian loess-red clay sequences on the Chinese Loess Plateau, which possess abundant paleoclimatic and paleo-environmental information, can be regarded as an indicator of inland Asia desertification. Here we present a detailed magnetostratigraphic investigation of a new red clay sequence about 654 m in Zhuanglang located at the western Chinese Loess Plateau. Sedimentological, geochemical, mineralogical, and quartz morphological lines of evidence show that the red clay is of eolian origin. Magnetostratigraphic correlations indicate that this core sequence spans from 25.6 to 4.8 Ma, and typical eolian red clay appears as early as 25 Ma. This extends the lower limit of the red clay on the Chinese Loess Plateau from the previously thought early Miocene back into the late Oligocene. This new red clay record further implies that the inland Asia desertification was initiated at least by the late Oligocene. This sequence provides a unique high-resolution geological record for understanding the inland Asia desertification process since the late Oligocene. | QIANG XiaoKe AN ZhiSheng SONG YouGui CHANG Hong SUN YouBin LIU WeiGuo AO Hong DONG JiBao FU ChaoFeng WU Feng LU FengYan CAI YanJun ZHOU WeiJian CAO JunJi XU XinWen AI Li | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,1: | 73 |
| 2 | Southwest monsoon changes indicated by oxygen isotope of ostracode shells from sediments in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial显示文摘The δ 18O records of ostracode shells in sediments of core QH-2000 from Qinghai Lake can be used as a better proxy to reflect monsoon changes. Low monsoon precipitation between 17.5 and 11 cal. ka BP is indicated by positive δ 18O values averaging 2.37‰. A fast shift in δ 18O from positive at 11 cal. ka BP to negative at 10 cal. ka BP indicates sharp increase of monsoon precipitation. An interval of generally high monsoon precipitation is observed between 10 and 6 cal. ka BP with δ 18O values averaging -2.15‰. Decrease of monsoon precipitation between 6 and 2.5 cal. ka BP is indicated by positive δ 18O values. δ 18O keeps positive values averaging 3.0‰ between 2.5 and 0 cal. ka BP suggesting low high monsoon precipitation. The climatic changes indicated by δ 18O records of ostracode shells in sedi- ments of core QH-2000 from Qinghai Lake and our broader regional comparison show that the climate in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial is probably controlled by southwest monsoon other than southeast monsoon. | LIU XingQi SHEN Ji WANG SuMin WANG YongBo LIU WeiGuo | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,4: | 39 |
| 3 | Mechanical property of artificial methane hydrate under triaxial compression显示文摘Methane production from hydrate reservoir may induce seabed slide and deformation of the hydrate-bearing strata.The research on mechanical properties of methane hydrate is considered to be important for developing an efficient methane exploitation technology.In this paper,a triaxial test system containing a pressure crystal device was developed with the conditions to stabilize the hydrate.A series of triaxial shear tests were carried out on artificial methane hydrate specimen.In addition,mechanical characteristics of methane hydrate were studied with the strain rates of 0.1 and 1.0 mm/min,respectively,under the conditions of different temperatures(T =-5,-10,and-20 ℃) and confining pressures(P = 0,5,10,15,and 20 MPa).The preliminary results show that when the confining pressure was less than 10 MPa,the increase of confining pressure leaded to the enhancement of shear strength.Furthermore,the decreasing temperature and the increasing strain rate both caused the increase in shear strength. | Yongchen Song Feng Yu Yanghui Li Weiguo Liu Jiafei Zhao | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010,19,3: | 28 |
| 4 | Quantifying driving forces of urban wetlands change in Beijing City显示文摘决定树和阀值方法被采用了描出从 LANDSAT 图象的水身体的边界和特征。在空间覆盖分析以后并且用在北京的一种遥感技术和沼泽地库存数据,水身体视觉上在 1986 在北京的城市的沼泽地上被分类进城市的沼泽地,和数据的不同类型, 1991 , 1996 , 2000 , 2002 , 2004 和 2007 被获得。影响沼泽地变化的 13 辆开车因素被选择,并且灰色的关联分析被采用计算在每个开车因素和城市的沼泽地的全部的区域之间的关联。然后,六个主要开车因素基于关联系数被选择,并且贡献这六个开车因素评价到各种各样的城市的沼泽地的区域变化基于正规关联分析被计算。在那以后,这研究分析了在主要开车因素和沼泽地的各种各样的类型之间的关系和机制。五个结论能被得出。(1 ) 在北京的表面水身体的全部的区域从 1986 ~ 1996 增加了,并且逐渐地从 1996 ~ 2007 减少了。(2 ) 河沼泽地,水存储区域和水池的区域和文化区域逐渐地减少了,并且它的变化趋势与沼泽地的全部的区域的一致。采矿水区域和废水处理植物的区域稍微增加了。( 3 )驱动力的六个因素是年度降雨,蒸发,流入水的数量,可得到的地下水的体积,都市化率和废水的每天平均的分泌物是在沼泽地区域影响变化的主要因素,并且他们与沼泽地的全部的区域相关很好。(4 ) 象流入水和地下水的体积的数量那样的水资源的 hydrologic 指示物是影响沼泽地区域的变化的最重要、直接的驱动力。这些因素有 43.94% 的联合贡献率。(5 ) 象降雨和蒸发那样的气候因素是在沼泽地区域影响变化的外部因素,并且他们有 36.54% 的贡献率。(6 ) 象都市化率和废水的每天平均的数量那样的人的活动是主要人工的开车因素。他们有 19.52% 的影响率。 | JIANG Weiguo WANG Wenjie CHEN Yunhao LIU Jing TANG Hong HOU Peng | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012,22,2: | 25 |
| 5 | Carbon isotopic composition of modern soil and paleosol as a response to vegetation change on the Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘The relationship between the carbon isotopic composition of paleosols and paleovegetation on the Loess Plateau is still unclear. One of the main reasons is that we are short of knowledge about the characteristics of the carbon isotopic composition of modern soil in this area. A preliminary investigation of the carbon isotopic compositions of the modern soil and the loess/paleosol sequence on the Loess Plateau shows that the carbon isotopic composition of modern soil is consistent with the distribution of modern plants on the Loess Plateau, where the ecosystem is dominated by a mixture of C4 and C3 plants. Comparing theδ13C values of modern soil and loess-paleosol sequences from the Xunyi profile, we conclude that C3 plants dominated the landscape during loess sediment stages, while C4 plants expanded during paleosol stages. | LIU Weiguo NING Youfeng AN Zhisheng WU Zhenghai LU Huayu CAO Yunning | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,1: | 24 |
| 6 | Studies on the analytical potential energy function of diatomic molecular ion XY^+ using variational method显示文摘A new analytical potential energy function for diatomic molecular ion XY+ is proposed based on the energy consistent method (ECM). The Coulomb potential included in the new ionic potential contains multipole corrections, converges quickly and is variationally changeable. The new potential and the ECM are applied to variationally studying the potential energies of eight electronic states of several diatomic molecular ions: the A2P state of CO+, the X2+g state of 2+Li, the X2+g state of 2,+Hethe 12Pu state of ,+2Nathe A2Pu state of ,+2N the X1S+ state of KrH+, the X2S+ state of SiO+ and the A2P state of SO+ ion. The present results agree excellently with the experiment-based Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) potentials, and are superior to the commonly used Huxley-Murrell-Sorbie (HMS) analytical potentials, and are better in some cases than some quantum mechanical ab initio potentials in the ionic asymptotic and dissociation regions. | LIU Guoyue1,3, SUN Weiguo1,2 & FENG Hao1 1. Institute of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 2. College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 3. Mianyang Teacher抯 College, Mianyang 621000, China Correspondence should be addressed to Sun Weiguo (e-mail: weiguosun@x263.net or guoyueliu@ sohu.com) | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004,47,2: | 15 |
| 7 | Analysis of vegetation response to rainfall with satellite images in Dongting Lake显示文摘我们在东廷·莱克沼泽地分水岭从 1998 ~ 2007 从气象学的车站从卫星图象和降水数据分析了规范的差别植被索引(NDVI ) 更好理解有植被的大气的降水和它的关系的 eco 水文学效果。首先,我们用它的平均数,标准差和线性趋势分析了它的一般时间空间的分发。然后,我们使用了实验直角的函数(文件结束) 把 NDVI 和降水数据分解成空间、时间的模式的方法。我们基于诺思和卵石测试规则选择了四个领先的模式并且分析了在植被索引和降水之间的同步季节、内部年度的可变性,区分在有关联词度分析方法的文件结束模式之间的落后时间的关联。根据我们的详细分析,植被索引和降水在空间分发和季节的变化展出突出的关联。在 90% 信心水平,时间落后在 110 ~ 140 天附近,它与季节的变化匹配很好。 | JIANG Weiguo HOU Peng ZHU Xiaohua CAO Guangzhen LIU Xiaoman CAO Ruyin | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011,21,1: | 13 |
| 8 | Cloud-resolving model for weather modification in China显示文摘Weather modification is widely carried out in China.It is important to develop an operational model for weather modification to predict the microphysical features of cloud and precipitation and to help locate possible seeding areas.A two-moment microphysics scheme is developed using a quasi-implicit calculation method.The scheme predicts the evolution of mass as well as the number densities of the five hydrometeor types.Some microphysical processes are specified.The scheme is implemented with mesoscale models that have been run operationally for weather modification in China. | LOU XiaoFeng SHI YueQin SUN Jing XUE LuLin HU ZhiJin FANG Wen LIU WeiGuo | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,9: | 12 |
| 9 | Solar influenced late Holocene temperature changes on the northern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Considerable efforts have been made to extend temperature records beyond the instrumental period through proxy reconstructions,in order to further understand the mechanisms of past climate variability.Yet,the global coverage of existing temperature records is still limited,especially for some key regions like the Tibetan Plateau and for earlier times including the Medieval Warm Period(MWP).Here we present decadally-resolved,alkenone-based,temperature records from two lakes on the northern Tibetan Plateau.Characterized by marked temperature variability,our records provide evidence that temperatures during the MWP were slightly higher than the modern period in this region.Further,our temperature reconstructions,within age uncertainty,can be well correlated with solar irradiance changes,suggesting a possible link between solar forcing and natural climate variability,at least on the northern Tibetan Plateau. | HE YuXin LIU WeiGuo ZHAO Cheng WANG Zheng WANG HuanYe LIU Yi QIN XianYan HU QiHou AN ZhiSheng LIU ZhongHui | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,9: | 11 |
| 10 | Effect of cooling rates on dendrite spacings of directionally solidified DZ125 alloy under high thermal gradient显示文摘The dendrite morphologies and spacings of directionally solidified DZ125 superalloy were investigated under high thermal gradient about 500 K/cm. The results reveal that, with increasing cooling rate, both the spacings of primary and secondary dendrite arms decrease, and the dendrite morphologies transit from coarse to superfine dendrite. The secondary dendrite arms trend to be refined and be well developed, and the tertiary dendrite will occur. The predictions of the Kurz/Fisher model and the Hunt/Lu model accord basically with the experimental data for primary dendrite arm spacing. The regression equation of the primary dendrite arm spacings λ1 and the cooling rate Vc is λ1=0.013Vc-0.32. The regression equation of the secondary dendrite arm spacing λ2 and the cooling rate Vc is λ2=0.00258Vc-0.31, which gives good agreement with the Feurer/Wunderlin model. | ZHANG Weiguo LIU Lin ZHAO Xinbao HUANG Taiwen YU Zhuhuan QU Min FU Hengzhi | 2009 | Rare Metals2009,28,6: | 11 |
| 11 | Branched tetraether lipids in Chinese soils:Evaluating the fidelity of MBT/CBT proxies as paleoenvironmental proxies显示文摘The ubiquitous occurrence of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(br GDGTs) in soils has allowed development of new proxies for reconstruction of past climate and environment. The methylation and cyclization degrees of br GDGTs, expressed as MBT and CBT, respectively, are reported to be mainly controlled by mean annual air temperature(MAAT) and soil p H. However, the br GDGT-derived temperatures and soil p H scatter widely when data from different environmental conditions are considered. In this study, we collected over 300 soil samples from China, which are representative of humid(Xishuangbanna, Guangzhou, and Shanghai), semi-arid(Dongying) and semi-arid/arid(Lanzhou, Tibetan Plateau) regions. Collectively we have the most extensive dataset that broadly characterizes the distribution of br GDGTs according to climate zones in China. The overall data demonstrate that the MBT/CBT derived temperatures better match the measured MAATs in humid and non-alkaline regions than those from regions of low MAP(<400 mm/yr) and above neutral soil p H(>7.0–7.5). Similarly, CBT describes soil p H much better in humid and non-alkaline soils than in semi-arid/arid and alkaline soils; the semi-arid/arid and alkaline soils tend to show a positive correlation between soil p H and CBT, which contradicts that in the humid and non-alkaline soils. While soil p H, MAAT and mean annual precipitation(MAP) are dominating factors controlling the br GDGT distribution across all climate zones, conductivity, total organic carbon and total nitrogen, as well as soil water content can also play an important role locally. Removing br GDGT-II resulted in a revised CBT index that provides more accurate estimation of p H, especially in semi-arid/arid and alkaline soils. The overall Chinese dataset demonstrates that continental air temperature derived from br GDGT-proxies can vastly deviate from real measurements and should be used with extreme caution in paleo-climate or-environment studies. | ZHENG FengFeng ZHANG ChuanLun CHEN YuFei LI FuYan MA CenLing PU Yang ZHU YuanQing WANG YongLi LIU WeiGuo | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016,59,7: | 10 |
| 12 | Precise timing of lacustrine gypsum in Luobubo,Xinjiang using the thermal ionization mass spectrometry U-series method显示文摘Dating techniques including gypsum dissolution in water, iron hydroxide co-precipitation with uranium and thorium and mass spectrometric determination have been investigated in this note. The ages of the gypsum samples in a CK core from Luobubo lacustrine sediments are in the range of (12.85±0.21) kaBP (4 m distance from the top core) to (153.2 ± 7.2) kaBP (49 m distance from the top core) with the relative errors of ( 1.6%-±4.7%. It indicates that the sedimental environment of the CK core was situated in the middle-late Pleistocene and Holocene periods, corresponding to 1-6 stages of oxygen isotopes in the abyssal sediments and included much information from last inter-glacial to Holocene warm periods. | PENG Zicheng LIU Weiguo ZHANG Pengxi ZHANG Zhaofeng ZHOU Jie | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,18: | 10 |
| 13 | Application of Analytic Redundancy-based Fault Diagnosis of Sensors to Onboard Maintenance System显示文摘Analytic redundancy-based fault diagnosis technique (ARFDT) is applied to onboard maintenance system (OMS). The principle of the proposed ARFDT scheme is to design a redundancy configuration using ARFDT to enhance the functions of redundancy management and built in test equipment (BITE) monitor. Redundancy configuration for dual-redundancy and analytic redundancy is proposed, in which, the fault diagnosis includes detection and isolation. In order to keep the balance between rapid diagnosis and binary hypothesis, a filter together with an elapsed time limit is designed for sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) in the process of isolation. Diagnosis results would be submitted to central maintenance computer (CMC) together with BITE information. Moreover, by adopting reconstruction, the designed method not only provides analytic redundancy to help redundancy management, but also compensates the output when both of the sensors of the same type are faulty. Our scheme is applied to an aircraft's sensors in a simulation experiment, and the results show that the proposed filter SPRT (FSPRT) saves at least 50% of isolation time than Wald SPRT (WSPRT). Also, effectiveness, practicability and rapidity of the proposed scheme can be successfully achieved in OMS. | CHI Chengzhi ZHANG Weiguo LIU Xiaoxiong | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012,25,2: | 8 |
| 14 | Polyploid organisms显示文摘Polyploids are organisms with three or more complete chromosome sets. Polyploidization is widespread in plants and animals, and is an important mechanism of speciation. Genome sequencing and related molecular systematics and bioinformatics studies on plants and animals in recent years support the view that species have been shaped by whole genome duplication during evolution. The stability of polyploids depends on rapid genome recombination and changes in gene expression after formation. The formation of polyploids and subsequent diploidization are important aspects in long-term evolution. Polyploids can be formed in various ways. Among them, hybrid organisms formed by distant hybridization could produce unreduced gametes and thus generate offspring with doubled chromosomes, which is a fast, efficient method of polyploidization. The formation of fertile polyploids not only promoted the interflow of genetic materials among species and enriched the species diversity, but also laid the foundation for polyploidy breeding. The study of polyploids has both important theoretical significance and valuable applications. The production and application of polyploidy breeding have brought remarkable economic and social benefits. | SONG Can LIU ShaoJun XIAO Jun HE WeiGuo ZHOU Yi QIN QinBo ZHANG Chun LIU Yun | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012,55,4: | 7 |
| 15 | Relay-intercropping soybean with maize maintains soil fertility and increases nitrogen recovery efficiency by reducing nitrogen input显示文摘Optimized nitrogen(N)management can increase N-use efficiency in intercropping systems.Legume-nonlegume intercropping systems can reduce N input by exploiting biological N fixation by legumes.Measurement of N utilization can help in dissecting the mechanisms underlying N uptake and utilization in legume-nonlegume intercropping systems.An experiment was performed with three planting patterns:monoculture maize(MM),monoculture soybean(SS),and maize-soybean relay intercropping(IMS),and three N application levels:zero N(NN),reduced N(RN),and conventional N(CN)to investigate crop N uptake and utilization characteristics.N recovery efficiency and 15N recovery rate of crops were higher under RN than under CN,and those under RN were higher under intercropping than under the corresponding monocultures.Compared with MM,IMS showed a lower soil N-dependent rate(SNDR)in 2012.However,the SNDR of MM rapidly declined from 86.8%in 2012 to 49.4%in 2014,whereas that of IMS declined slowly from 75.4%in 2012 to 69.4%in 2014.The interspecific N competition rate(NCRms)was higher under RN than under CN,and increased yearly.Soybean nodule dry weight and nitrogenase activities were respectively 34.2%and 12.5%higher under intercropping than in monoculture at the beginning seed stage.The amount(Ndfa)and ratio(%Ndfa)of soybean N2 fixation were significantly greater under IS than under SS.In conclusion,N fertilizer was more efficiently used under RN than under CN;in particular,the relay intercropping system promoted N fertilizer utilization in comparison with the corresponding monocultures.An intercropping system helps to maintain soil fertility because interspecific N competition promotes biological N fixation by soybean by reducing N input.Thus,a maize-soybean relay intercropping system with reduced N application is sustainable and environmentally friendly. | Qing Du Li Zhou Ping Chen Xiaoming Liu Chun Song Feng Yang Xiaochun Wang Weiguo Liu Xin Sun Junbo Du Jiang Liu Kai Shu Wenyu Yang Taiwen Yong | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020,8,1: | 7 |
| 16 | Preparation and Properties of a Novel Water Soluble Core Material显示文摘A novel water-soluble core material composed of polyethylene glycol,sodium chloride,mica powder and plasticizer was prepared.The compressive strength,bend strength,hygroscopic coefficient and the material solubility in water were investigated.The results show that the compressive yield strength of the soluble core can reach 1 MPa and the highest compressive strength can reach 4 MPa,the bend strength is as high as 6.65 MPa,the hygroscopic coefficient is lower than 0.22%/month and the solubility of suitable core material is 35.7-55.75 g/(min·m 2).The wax pattern with undercuts was prepared successfully by using the novel water-soluble core material. | Weiguo Jiang,Jiasheng Dong,Langhong Lou,Ming Liu and Zhuangqi Hu Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010,26,3: | 7 |
| 17 | Retrieval and Analysis of Coal Fire Temperature in Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘Coal fire burning around the world is an environmental catastrophe characterized by the emission of noxious gases, particulate matter, and condensation by-products. In this study, coal fire temperature is retrieved based on Landsat 5 TM images and Generalized Single-Channel Algorithm (GSCA), in Wuda coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China. Then coal fire zones are extracted by Jenks′ natural breaks and threshold methods based on temperature images. Changes of coal fire zones are analyzed from 1989 to 2008. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The coal fire temperature retrieval method based on Landsat 5 TM and the GSCA model is effective and feasible, because the temperature error is relatively small (from –2.9℃ to +2.6℃) between the measured temperature and the retrieved temperature. 2) The accuracy is relatively high to extract coal fire zones through the Jenks′ natural breaks and threshold methods, because 83.56% of surveyed area is located in the coal fire zones extracted in 2005. 3) The coal fire area increased 9.81 × 10 5 m 2 from 1989 to 2005, and the annual growth is about 6.1 × 10 4 m 2 , with an annual increasing rate of 2.48%. The area of coal fire decreased by 8.1 × 10 5 m 2 from 2005 to 2008. | JIANG Weiguo ZHU Xiaohua WU Jianjun GU Lei MA Guobin LIU Xiaochen | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011,21,2: | 7 |
| 18 | Failure Analysis of Aviation Torsional Springs显示文摘裂缝和破裂发生在汇编进程期间到在航空机制使用的扭力的弹簧的一种类型。除视觉检查以外,另外的试验性的技术使用了因为调查:1 ) 由扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 的破裂特征,损坏形态学和金属断面的显微镜观察, 2 ) 盖住的光谱分析, 3 ) 裂缝的 metallographic 观察并且 4 ) 氢内容测试。结果通过制造过程和试验性的数据的分析被获得。因为微观结构的变化都没被发现,失败与材料无关。裂缝和破裂在内部表面上开始,裂缝在镉 plating 前并且在弯屈以后开始。没有明显的压力腐蚀裂缝在裂缝来源区域附近被发现。裂缝的开的方向与剩余一致春天的张力的应力内部表面,和弹簧是容易的联系在弯屈的春天和镉 plating 之间的氢媒介。裂缝被引起由导致氢在剩余的行动下面裂开推迟张力的应力和氢。 | HOU Weiguo ZHANG Weifang LIU Xiao WANG Zongren DING Meili | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2011,24,4: | 7 |
| 19 | Multistring analysis of wellhead movement and uncemented casing strength in offshore oil and gas wells显示文摘This paper presents a theoretical method and a finite element method to describe wellhead movement and uncemented casing strength in offshore oil and gas wells. Parameters considered in the theoretical method include operating load during drilling and completion and the temperature field, pressure field and the end effect of pressure during gas production. The finite element method for multistring analysis is developed to simulate random contact between casings. The relevant finite element analysis scheme is also presented according to the actual procedures of drilling, completion and gas production. Finally, field cases are presented and analyzed using the proposed methods. These are four offshore wells in the South China Sea. The calculated wellhead growths during gas production are compared with measured values. The results show that the wellhead subsides during drilling and completion and grows up during gas production. The theoretical and finite element solutions for wellhead growth are in good agreement with measured values and the deviations of calculation are within 10%. The maximum von Mises stress on the uncemented intermediate casing occurs during the running of the oil tube. The maximum von Mises stress on the uncemented production casing, calculated with the theoretical method occurs at removing the blow-out-preventer(BOP) while that calculated with the finite element method occurs at gas production. Finite element solutions for von Mises stress are recommended and the uncemented casings of four wells satisfy strength requirements. | Liu Xiuquan Chen Guoming Chang Yuanjiang Zhang Lei Zhang Weiguo Xie Hua | 2014 | Petroleum Science2014,11,1: | 7 |
| 20 | Simulation of electro-slag re-melting process of 120t large ingot for nuclear power station and its application显示文摘Further research on metallic materials for the super critical rotator and the main pipe line of a nuclear power station is very important for developing the nuclear power industry. In this study, the mathematical model for 120 t large ingot was established, and the computer program ESR3D was developed to simulate the whole electro-slag re-melting (ESR) process. This includes the electrode melting, metallic droplet falling, metal pool forming, metal pool and slag pool rising and moving, installation of top crystallizer, ingot solidifying, etc. The simulated average melting rate of the electrode was in good agreement with that in practical production. The optimized parameters were used to produce 80-120 t large ingots, and the quality of the ingots satisfied the specifications of nuclear power and the super critical generating unit. | Liu Xihai Wang Junqing Jia Weiguo Gao Jianjun Zhao Lin Tang Zuobin | 2011 | China Foundry2011,8,4: | 6 |