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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Synergistic and antagonistic interactions between potassium and magnesium in higher plants显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)affects various critical physiological and biochemical processes in higher plants,and its deficiency impedes plant growth and development.Although potassium(K)-induced Mg deficiency in agricultural production is widespread,the specific relationship of K with Mg and especially its competitive nature is poorly understood.This review summarizes current knowledge on the interactions between K and Mg with respect to their root uptake,root-to-shoot translocation and distribution in plants.Their synergistic effects on certain physiological functions are also described.The antagonistic effect of K on Mg is stronger than that of Mg on K in root absorption and transport within plants,indicating that the balanced use of K and Mg fertilizers is necessary for sustaining high plant-available Mg and alleviating K-induced Mg deficiency,especially in plant species with high K demand or in highavailable-K soil.The relationship between Mg and K in plant tissues may be antagonistic or synergistic depending on plant species,cell type,leaf age,source-and sink organs.There are synergistic effects of K and Mg on photosynthesis,carbohydrate transport and allocation,nitrogen metabolism,and turgor regulation.Definition of optimal K/Mg ratios for soils and plant tissues is desirable for maintaining proper nutritional status in plants,leading to a physiological state supporting crop production.Future research should concentrate on identifying the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying the interactions between K and Mg in a given physiological function. | Kailiu Xie Ismail Cakmak Shiyu Wang Fusuo Zhang Shiwei Guo | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Smoking Behavior Among Secondary School Students--China, 2021显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?In 2019,China CDC conducted the National Youth Tobacco Survey among secondary school students,and the prevalence rates of ever,current,and frequent smoking were 17.9%,5.9%,and 1.8%,respectively.What is added by this report?The prevalence rate of cigarette use in males decreased largely from 2019 to 2021 in China,while it increased in 18 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)for females.The tobacco control situation remains challenging among vocational senior high school(VSHS)students.Significant geographical disparities existed in cigarette use.What are the implications for public health practice?Targeted tobacco control policies aimed at VSHS students are needed,specifically those PLADs with higher smoking rates.Additionally,close attention should be paid to female smokers. | Xinying Zeng Xinbo Di Shiwei Liu Huiyu Xie Zida Meng Lin Xiao | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，21： | 5 |
| 4 | The heterogeneity of islet autoantibodies and the progression of islet failure in type 1 diabetic patients显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This study was to investigate prevalence and heterogeneity of the islet autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes of type 1 diabetes mellitus; and also discussed the process of islet failure and its risk factors in Chinese type 1 diabetic patients. A total of 1,291 type 1 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Demographic information was collected. Laboratory tests including mixed-meal tolerance test, human leukocyte antigen alleles, hemoglobin A1 c, lipids, thyroid function and islet autoantibodies were conducted. The frequency of islet-specific autoantibody in newly diagnosed T1 DM patients(duration shorter than half year) was 73% in East China. According to binary logistic regressions, autoantibody positivity, longer duration and lower Body Mass Index were the risk factors of islet failure. As the disease developed, autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase declined as well as the other two autoantibodies against zinc transporter 8 and islet antigen 2. The decrease of autoantibodies was positively correlated with aggressive beta cell destruction. Autoantibodies can facilitate the identification of classic T1 DM from other subtypes and predict the progression of islet failure. As there were obvious heterogeneity in autoantibodies and clinical manifestation in different phenotypes of the disease, we should take more factors into consideration when identifying type 1 diabetes mellitus. | Jin Liu Lingling Bian Li Ji Yang Chen Heng Chen Yong Gu Bingqin Ma Wei Gu Xinyu Xu Yun Shi Jian Wang Dalong Zhu Zilin Sun Jianhua Ma Hui Jin Xing Shi Heng Miao Bing Xin Yan Zhu Zhenwen Zhang Ruifang Bu Lan Xu Guangde Shi Wei Tang Wei Li Dongmei Zhou Jun Liang Xingbo Cheng Bimin Shi Jixiang Dong Ji Hu Chen Fang Shao Zhong Weinan Yu Weiping Lu Chenguang Wu Li Qian Jiancheng Yu Jialin Gao Xiaoqiang Fei Qingqing Zhang Xueqin Wang Shiwei Cui Jinluo Cheng Ning Xu Guofeng Wang Guoqing Han Chunrong Xu Yun Xie Minmin An Wei Zhang Zhixiao Wang Yun Cai Qi Fu Yu Fu Shuai Zheng Fan Yang Qingfang Hu Hao Dai Yu Jin Zheng Zhang Kuanfeng Xu Yifan Li Jie Shen Hongwen Zhou Wei He Xuqin Zheng Xiao Han Liping Yu Jinxiong She Mei Zhang Tao Yang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，9： | 5 |
| 5 | Ferric oxide nanosheet-engineered Mg alloy for synergetic osteosarcoma photothermal/chemodynamic therapy显示文摘Osteosarcoma(OS)is a malignant tumor with a high rate of recurrence.Recently,biodegradable Mg-based implants have become a new therapeutic platform for bone-related diseases.However,poor biosafety and deficient intelligent tumor-killing ability of Mg-based implants are still the main challenges for the pre-cise treatment of OS.Herein,based on the excellent catalytic and photothermal conversion properties of nanozyme ferric oxide(Fe_(3)O_(4)),a novel two-step hydrothermal method for in situ preparation of Fe_(3)O_(4)nanosheets on the surface of plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)-treated Mg alloy using Mg-Fe layered double hydroxides(Mg-Fe LDH)as precursor was proposed.Compared with Mg alloy,there were no obvious corrosion cracks on the surface of Fe_(3)O_(4)nanosheets-coated Mg alloy(Fe_(3)O_(4)-NS)immersed in 0.9 wt.%NaCl for 14 days,which demonstrated the corrosion resistance of Mg alloy was significantly enhanced.Cytocompatibility experiments and hemolysis assay confirmed the great biocompatibility of Fe_(3)O_(4)-NS,especially,hemolysis ratio was lower than 1%.Meanwhile,Fe_(3)O_(4)-NS presented excellent cat-alytic oxidation capacity in the presence of H_(2)O_(2),and its temperature can significantly increase from 27℃to approximately 56℃under NIR irradiation.Therefore,intelligent responsive Fe_(3)O_(4)nanosheets-engineered Mg-based implants demonstrated excellent antitumor properties in vivo and in vitro due to their photothermal and chemodynamic synergetic effects.This study provides a novel approach for the preparation of Fe_(3)O_(4)coatings on the surface of Mg alloys and a new strategy for the treatment of OS. | Huihui Du Dongdong Zhang Ru Xu Juning Xie Shiwei Guan Shuhan Chen Feng Peng Shi Qian Xuanyong Liu | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Towards Friction Stir Remanufacturing of High‑Strength Aluminum Components显示文摘Volumetric defects in high-strength aluminum alloy components were repaired via friction stir remanufacturing(FSR).Various consumable pins made of AA7075-T6 were designed.Top diameters of the consumable pins afected material fow,which ensured that the materials at the repairing interface were forged to metallurgical bonding.Conical angles determined load transfer besides material fow,which afected the fracture of the pins before the dwelling stage.Sound repaired components were achieved when the conical angle of the consumable pin was 1°larger than that of the volumetric defect.The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the repaired components reached 445.9 MPa and 9.6%,respectively.The design criteria of the consumable pin in the FSR was established,which provided valuable references to repair volumetric defects in high-strength aluminum components. | Xiangchen Meng Yuming Xie Xiaotian Ma Mingyang Liang Xiaoyang Peng Shiwei Han Lei Kan Xin Wang Sihao Chen Yongxian Huang | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Utilization of Smoking Cessation Support Among Adults-18 PLADs,China,2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?In 2018,unassisted smoking cessation(USC)was the predominant method for quitting smoking among Chinese adult smokers,accounting for 90.1%of cases.The utilization of professional smoking cessation support was comparatively low in this population.What was added by this report?In 2020,the prevalence of USC methods increased to 93.1%.Concurrently,there was a slight increase in the utilization of pharmaceuticals(from 4.6%in 2018 to 5.5%in 2020)and counseling and quit line services(from 3.2%in 2018 to 7.5%in 2020).On the other hand,the use of e-cigarettes as a cessation aid decreased from 14.9%in 2018 to 9.8%in 2020.Smokers aged 15–24 years old were more likely to rely on pharmaceutical interventions(7.9%),and less likely to choose USC methods(79.0%).What are the implications for public health practice?The promotion of professional cessation support is essential for enhancing smoking cessation rates. | Yongfu Yan Bingliang Lin Qingqing Xu Huiyu Xie Xinying Zeng Xinbo Di Zida Meng Lin Xiao Shiwei Liu | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，21： | 1 |
| 8 | Numericalsimulation and experimental research on the multi-passneck-spinning of non-axisymmetric offset tube显示文摘 | XIAQinxiang XIE Shiwei HUOYL | 2008 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2008，206，13： | 1 |
| 9 | Esterification of α pinane and acetic acid using acidic ionic liquids as catalysts显示文摘 | Liu Shiwei Xie Congxia Yu Shitao | 2008 | Catalysis Conmumiations2008，9，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Dimerization of rosin using BrCnsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquid as catalyst 显示文摘 | Liu Shiwei Xie Congxia Yu Shitao | 2008 | Catalysis Communication2008，9，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Tobacco Use and Cessation Among College Students--China, 2021显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Previous studies about tobacco use among college students in China were conducted at the school level or city level,with fewer than 5,000 students participating.What is added by this report?In 2021,China CDC conducted a national tobacco survey targeting students enrolled in the public higher education system.Overall,124,119 students from 220 colleges and universities in 31 provincial-level administrative divisions participated in this survey.Current cigarette smoking,current daily smoking,willingness to quit,and smoking cessation among college students were explored.What are the implications for public health practice?The current daily cigarette smoking rate of college students was significantly higher than that of senior high school students,especially higher vocational college students.Tobacco control interventions,such as a smoke-free school policy and smoking cessation services,need to be reinforced on college campuses. | Huiyu Xie Xinbo Di Shiwei Liu Xinying Zeng Zida Meng Lin Xiao | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，21： | 1 |
| 12 | Numerical simulation and experimental research on the multipass neck-spinning of non-axisymmetric offset tube显示文摘 | XIA Qinxiang XIE Shiwei HUO Y L | 2008 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2008，206，13： | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation of basic mesoporous molecular sieves K 2 O/Mg-MCM-41 and its catalytic performance on the cracking of soybean oils显示文摘 | Lu Li Kejing Quan Junming Xu Fusheng Liu Shiwei Liu Shitao Yu Congxia Xie Xiaoping Ge | 2014 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Implementation of image encoding and decoding by fractional Fourier transform CGH显示文摘 | Yangsu Zeng Shiwei Xie | 2002 | Proceedings of SPIE2002，4924，： | 1 |
| 15 | Dimerization of rosin using Brnsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquid as catalyst显示文摘 | LIU Shiwei XIE Congxia YU Shitao | 2008 | Catalysis Communications2008，9，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Direct mask-free fabrication of patterned hierarchical graphene electrode for on-chip micro-supercapacitors显示文摘Graphene-based electrodes with rational structural design have shown extraordinary prospect for en-hanced electrical double-layer capacitance of micro-supercapacitors(MSCs).Herein,a facile fabrication method for flexible planar MSCs based on hierarchical graphene was demonstrated by using a laser-treated membrane for electrode patterning,complemented with hierarchical electrode configuration tak-ing full advantages of size-determined functional graphene.The in-plane interdigital shape of MSCs was defined through vacuum filtration with the assistance of the functionalized polypropylene(PP)mem-brane.The hierarchical graphene films were built by macroscopic assembly based on size effect of differ-ent lateral sized graphene sheets(rGO-LSL).The sample of MSCs based on rGO-L SL(MSCs-LSL)exhibited excellent volumetric capacitance of 6.7 F cm^(−3) and high energy density of 0.37 mWh cm−3.The MSCs-LSL presented superb flexibility and cycling stability with no capacitance deteroriated after 2000 cycles.This newly developed fabrication strategy is of good scalability and designability to manufacture flexible elec-trode for MSCs with customized shapes,while the construction of hierarchical graphene can enlighten the structural design of analogous two-dimensional materials for potential advanced electronics. | Yaopeng Wu Jinghong Chen Wei Yuan Xiaoqing Zhang Shigen Bai Yu Chen Bote Zhao Xuyang Wu Chun Wang Honglin Huang Yong Tang Zhenping Wan Shiwei Zhang Yingxi Xie | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，12： | 0 |
| 17 | Optimal Coordination of Transportable Power Sources and Repair Crews for Service Restoration of Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of Traffic Congestion显示文摘This paper proposes a new method for service restoration of distribution network with the support of transportable power sources(TPSs)and repair crews(RCs).Firstly,a coupling model of distribution networks and vehicle routing of TPSs and RCs is proposed,where the TPSs serve as emergency power supply sources,and the RCs are used to repair the faulted lines.Considering the uncertainty of traffic congestion,the probability distribution of the travel time spent on each road is derived based on the Nesterov user equilibrium model,and a two-stage stochastic program is formulated to determine the optimal routings of TPSs and RCs.To efficiently solve the proposed stochastic mixed-integer linear program(MILP),a two-phase scenario reduction method is then developed to scale down the problem size,and an adaptive progressive hedging algorithm is used for an efficient solution.The effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithms has been illustrated in a modified IEEE 33-bus system. | Zhao Shi Yan Xu Dunjian Xie Shiwei Xie Amer M.Y.M.Ghias | 2024 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2024，12，1： | 0 |
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