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| 1 | Progress in the stratigraphy and geochronology of the Shuidonggou site,Ningxia,North China显示文摘In the past years we carried out further stratigraphy division in field and it is found that rich stone artifacts can be found in fluvial-shallow lake-alluvial sediments on the terrace Ⅱ of Biangou River, in Shuidonggou site, Ningxia and they are SDG1, 2 and 7. More luminescence and AMS 14C dating in laboratory show that Paleolithic culture develops during the Upper Paleolithic period with ages of 35―20 ka. The Paleolithic culture of SDG 1 is a little earlier than that of SDG 2 similar to SDG 7. The sandy sediments on terrace Ⅱ of Biangou River deposits in the past 72―18 ka, corresponding to Last Glacial. SDG2 has a stable sedimentary environment, resulting in the continuous stratigraphy, thickest deposits and rich environment and culture information, which can be regarded as the important and classic paleoanthropological section of Late Pleistocene in this region. | LIU DeCheng WANG XuLong GAO Xing XIA ZhengKai PEI ShuWen CHEN FuYou WANG HuiMing | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，21： | 13 |
| 2 | Analysis of sedimentary-geomorphologic variation and the living environment of hominids at the Shuidonggou Paleolithic site显示文摘Shuidonggou is one of the most important Upper Paleolithic sites in North China. Due to the presence of rich human remains,animal fossils,abundant sporopollen and unique geological sequence,it is the type site for Late Pleistocene to Holocene human occupation and environmental change in the Ningxia-Inner Mongolia region. Many scholars suggest that the site should be named the 'Shuidong-gou Formation' of Late Pleistocene in North China. Dating results indicate that ancient human activities at the site took place 30―24 ka (Marine Isotope Stage MIS 3). The climate at that time was warmer and moister than present day,and adequate precipitation led to the formation of water pack depressions where broad-leaf trees and sparse forest vegetations,as well as herbivorous animals flourished,mak-ing the area suitable for early human hunting,gathering and survival. The Neolithic human occupation happened 9―5 ka at the site,while similar environmental conditions with MIS3 occurred. The absence of human activity record in the region during the Last Glacial Maximum (MIS2) suggests that the envi-ronment was too harsh for humans to live there. | GAO Xing YUAN BaoYin PEI ShuWen WANG HuiMin CHEN FuYou FENG XingWu | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，13： | 12 |
| 3 | Modern human behaviors during the late stage of the MIS3 and the broad spectrum revolution:Evidence from a Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site显示文摘The last glacial period was vital for the distribution and evolution of early modern humans in Asia. The Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site, dated at 30-20 ka BP, accumulated cultural remains during the important late stage of MIS 3 period in the last glacial. These remains represent characteristics of typical Late Paleolithic conditions in North China:high degree of standardization and morphological variability of tool types, exploitation of bone materials, systematic use of body decorations, extensive use of earth-pit hearths, distinct functional spatial organization within habitations, and conversion of subsistence patterns. These characteristics illustrate early modern human behaviors during the late MIS3 period, and provide clues and perspectives for the analysis of early modern human origins in China. At the same time, the conversion of subsistence patterns is considered to be a combination of multiple early modern human behaviors, as well as the result of the Broad Spectrum Revolution. In this paper, we argue for the dynamic mechanism of Broad Spectrum Revolution from a human behavioral and ecological perspective. | GUAN Ying GAO Xing LI Feng PEI ShuWen CHEN FuYou ZHOU ZhenYu | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，4： | 10 |
| 4 | A review of historical reconstruction methods of land use/land cover显示文摘理解长期的人环境的相互作用要求过去的陆地使用和陆地封面变化的历史的重建。大多数重建从历史的来源首先基于一致地可得到、相对标准化的信息。基于可得到的数据来源和回顾的研究,在我们考察的这篇论文数字重建和分析的途径和方法他们在下列方面的优点和可能的限制:(1 ) 历史的文件关于过去的陆地使用包含质或半量的信息,它通常也包括档案的文件的陆地封面数据,而是准备是很费时间的。(2 ) 历史的地图和图画为视觉、空间的量的陆地封面提供信息。(3 ) 自然档案为经过植被重建作为一个方法有重要优点并且当历史的记录失踪或缺乏时,特别有它的唯一的可能性,但是它有重建某些陆地封面类型的大限制。(4 ) 历史的重建模型逐渐地从实验模型被开发了到机械学的。方法做不仅重建在历史的时期的陆地使用 / 盖住的数量,但是它也复制空间分发。然而仍然有有高空间的分辨率的很少历史的陆地封面数据集。(5 ) 重建方法能从多重观点基于多重来源的数据和多学科的研究造历史的陆地封面,补充失踪的数据,验证重建结果并且因此改进重建精确性。然而,有挑战,仍然在探索阶段做方法。这个方法能是为历史的陆地封面重建的一个长期的发展目标。研究人员们应该集中于由开发新模型与高空间的分辨率重建历史的陆地封面数据集以便学习结果能有效地在气候、生态的效果的模拟被使用。 | YANG Yuanyuan ZHANG Shuwen YANG Jiuchun CHANG Liping BU Kun XING Xiaoshi | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，4： | 9 |
| 5 | An engraved artifact from Shuidonggou,an Early Late Paleolithic Site in Northwest China显示文摘Cognition and symbolic thinking are viewed as important features of modern human behavior.Engraved objects are seen as a hallmark of cognition and symbolism,and even as evidence for language.Accumulated evidences including engraved bones,ochre,ostrich eggshells and stone artifacts were unearthed from Africa,Europe,Levant even Siberia Paleolithic sites.But the archaeological evidence for this,including beads,ornaments,burials,performed objects and engraved objects,is rarely discovered in the Pleistocene of East Asia.The present paper reports an engraved stone object unearthed in the Early Late Paleolithic levels about 30 ka BP at the Shuidonggou site(SDG) in northwestern China.It was unearthed in the 1980's excavation from Lower culture unit of SDG1 but was identified in 2011 when the first author of this article observed the collection from the 1980's excavations stored in the Institute of Archaeology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for further detailed lithic analysis.This lithic artifact is the first engraved non-organic object of the Paleolithic period found in China.In order to clarify the details of the incisions and to document the human intentional modifications,we used a KEYENCE VHX-600 Digital Microscope to measure and observe all the incisions in 3-dimensional perspective.Comparing the natural cracks and analyzing many details of the incisions,we argue that incisions on this stone artifact are the result of intentional behaviors by ancient humans.Also,we exclude the possible other causes including animal-induced damages,post-depositional phenomenon and unintentional by-products.Combining all these features,we suggest that the incisions were made by an intentional behavior and were probably of a non-utilitarian character.Because the nature of most other engraved objects in China is debate,we cannot get a clear scenario of the emergence and progress of modern human behavior in North China.But we infer the possible existence of a counting or recording system,or other symbolic behaviors,which reflect considerably evolved cognitive capacities or modern human behavior in the Early Late Paleolithic of East Asia. | PENG Fei GAO Xing WANG HuiMin CHEN FuYou LIU DeCheng PEI ShuWen | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，35： | 8 |
| 6 | An Isotopic(Sr,Nd and Pb) Tracer Study on the Xiaoxinancha Gold-rich Copper Deposit in Yanbian,China:Implication for the Geodynamic Model of Diagenesis and Metallogenesis显示文摘同位素的研究全身地在吉林省在花岗石的建筑群, diorite-porphyrite,矿石和 103 妈 Xiaoxinancha 充满黄金的铜沉积物的矿石矿物质上被执行决定成岩作用和 metallogenesis 的 geodynamic 模型。结果证明花岗石的建筑群的同位素的作文在 0.704250.70505 的范围为的起始的 Nd 和 Sr (87Sr/86Sr ) 我, 0.512430.51264 为 INd,并且 1.31 ~ + 2.64 为 Nd (t) ;diorite-porphyrite 的那些在从 0.704380.70448 的范围为(87Sr/86Sr ) 我, 0.512590.51261 为 INd,和 +1.56 ~ + 2.09 为 Nd (t) 。为矿石和硫化物,(87Sr/86Sr ) 我, INd,和 Nd (t) 价值在从 0.704400.70805 的范围, 0.512590.51279 并且 +1.72 到 +5.56 分别地。花岗石的建筑群的 Pb 同位素的比率为 208Pb/204pb 为 207Pb/204Pb 为 206Pb/204Pb 从 18.299218.6636 ,从 15.534315.5660 ,并且从 38.164038.5657 因为分别地, diorite-porphyrite , 206Pb/204Pb 的同位素的比率, 207Pb/204Pb 和 208Pb/204b 是 18.3919 , 15.5794 和 38.3566 而那些为 206Pb/204Pb 从 18.227518.3770 矿石和矿石硫化物变化,从 15.555515.5934 为 207Pb/204Pb 并且从 38.131838.3131 为 208Pb/204Pb 。结果显示矿化作用被相关到花岗石的建筑群和 diorite-porphyrite 的形成和进化。在岩石学的特征,元素的地球化学和年表与报导数据结合,结论能被得出成岩作用的 geodynamic 设置和这的 metallogenesis 扔,这在早白垩纪期间与 Izanagi 海洋的板的 subduction 一致。diorite-porphyrite 被充实的披风的部分融化触发的 adakitic 岩浆的炮兵阵地形成,它从 subducting 由脱水液体从衍生物大陆人 lithospheric 披风 metasomatized 发源海洋的外壳。花岗石的建筑群被在 adakitic 岩浆和 high-K 之间的混合的部分结晶化生产计算碱的酸的岩浆,它被更低的外壳的 remelting 在 adakitic 岩浆的 intraplate upwelling 期间产生。忍受矿石的液体水库集合在混合岩浆房间的进化的一个迟了的阶段。 | MEN Lanjing SUN Jinggui ZHANG Zengjie LI Yixin XING Shuwen CUI Peilong | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Spatial analysis of intra-site use at a Late Paleolithic site at Shuidonggou, Northwest China显示文摘Intra-site spatial analysis provides an alternative perspective for understanding the functions of a site, and the occupational organization of early human living and activities associated with it. We examined features and cultural remains recovered from Locality 2 at Shuidonggou, a Late Paleolithic site, focusing on early occupants' survival behaviors and settlement patterns, as indicated by evidence regarding the functional organization of the site. Three-dimensional data from unearthed remains (including lithic assemblages, faunal remains, ornaments, etc) were used to reconstruct intra-site use patterns of Cultural Layer 2, which yielded seven earth-pit hearths and tens of thousands of artifacts and bones. We discuss the population size and group composition, as well as the functions of the living spaces, based on the analysis of the hearth patterns and the ostrich eggshell ornaments surround the hearths. In conclusion, Cultural Layer 2 of SDG Locality 2 appears to have functioned as a base camp for ancient foragers, where occupants produced tools, as well as preparing and consuming food. | GUAN Ying GAO Xing WANG HuiMin CHEN FuYon PEI ShuWen ZHANG XiaoLing ZHOU ZhenYu | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，32： | 6 |
| 8 | Zooarchaeological perspective on the Broad Spectrum Revolution in the Pleistocene-Holocene transitional period,with evidence from Shuidonggou Locality 12,China显示文摘Based on optimal foraging theory,prey animals from the Shuidonggou Locality 12(SDG12) are divided into three types according to body size and defense traits:high-ranked large game,low-ranked slow small game,and low-ranked fast small game.Application of the Reciprocal of Simpson's Index to the three types of animals from SDG12 yields a relatively high level of evenness,which implies a broader meat diet of the SDG12 hominids.Compared to values of taxonomic evenness from Mediterranean sites,it is suggested that this dietary expansion probably resulted from the occurrence of the Broad Spectrum Revolution rather than from climatic changes in the Shuidonggou area.Comparative studies between the Natufian phases in Hayonim Cave and the SDG12 validate this argument. | ZHANG Yue ZHANG ShuangQuan XU Xin LIU DeCheng WANG ChunXue PEI ShuWen WANG HuiMin GAO Xing | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，9： | 5 |
| 9 | Optical dating of the Jingshuiwan Paleolithic site of Three Gorges, China显示文摘The Jingshuiwan Paleolithic site occu- pies the second terrace on the right bank of the Yangtze River. The lithic assemblage is characterized by choppers and scrapers made on pebbles and large flakes——the typical lithic industry of South China. Deposits of the site are mainly composed of fluvial sediments. Quartz grains extracted from these fluvial sediments from which the artifacts were un- covered were dated using the optically stimulated luminescence/single-aliquot regenerative-dose tech- nique. The dating results show that ancient human activities at this site took place in the early Upper Pleistocene (ca. 70 ka). The successful age analysis of the Jingshuiwan site is considered as a major break- through in chronological analysis of Paleolithic open site in the Three Gorges region and even in South China. The dates obtained help to establish a more complete chronological framework of the Paleolithic cultural sequence in the region, and bear significant implica- tions in studying modern human origins in China. | PEI Shuwen ZHANG Jiafu GAO Xing ZHOU Liping FENG Xingwu CHEN Fuyou | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，11： | 4 |
| 10 | Elastic Scattering of 7Be on Pb Target显示文摘 | Yang Yanyun Wang Jiansong Wang Qi Huang Meirong Ma Junbing Ma Peng Cao Xiguang Han Jianlong Bai Zhen Jin Shilong Hu Qiang Jin Lei Chen Jiangbo Zhang Xueying Chen Ruofu Hu Zhengguo Xu Shiwei Zhen Chuan Xu Zhiguo Xu Hushan Duan Liming Sun Zhiyu Chen Zhiqiang He Jianjun Li Songlin Lei Xiangguo Fu Fen Zhang Xueheng Yuan Xiaohua Du Chengming Yan Xinshuang Hu Jun Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Yang Kun Shi Fudong Zhang Wei Chen Ze Li Long Xu Xing Liu Longxiang Zhang Liyong Lin Qingyun Gou Boxing Xu Ge Zhou Xionghong Zhang Yuhu Xiao Guoqing | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 4 |
| 11 | The depositional Environment at Shuidonggou Locality 2 in Northwest China at ~72-18 kaBP显示文摘Shuidonggou site has abundant Paleolithic remains of Late Pleistocene deposition. Studying the evolution of depositional environments is essential to the comprehensive understanding of the living conditions of ancient populations. To reconstruct the depositional environment at Shuidonggou, we carried out archaeological excavations and collected systematic deposition samples at the key position of Shuidonggou Locality 2 for grain size analysis and sporopollen statistics. The environmental evolution around the Shuidonggou site generally underwent four stages at ~72-18 kaBP. During the first stage (~72-41 kaBP), the river developed with gravel and sand stratums. During the second stage (41~34 kaBP), a swamp with numerous aquatic plants formed. In the third stage (34-29 kaBP), site formation was characterized by shallow lake depositional conditions; the climate was relatively warm and humid. The marginal bank depositional conditions deteriorated during the fourth stage (29-18 kaBP), and the site underwent several dry events; the climate also became drier and colder. | LIU Decheng GAO Xing LIU Enfa PEI Shuwen CHEN Fuyou ZHANG Shuqin | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Application of Sub- structural Damage Identification Using Adaptive Kalman Filter显示文摘 | Shutao Xing Marvin W Hailing Shuwen Pan | 2014 | Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring2014，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | 2 - 30 Progress in Analyzing RIBLL1 17F+p Experimental Data显示文摘 | He Jianjun Hu Jun Xu Shiwei Chen Zhiqiang Zhang Xueying Wang Jiansong Yu Xiangqing Li Long Zhang Liyong Yang Yanyun Ma Peng Wang Hongwei Tian Wendong Zhang Xueheng Su Jun Li Ertao Hu Zhengguo Guo Zhongyan Xu Xing Yuan Xiaohua Lu Wan Lei Xiangguo Yu Yuhong Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Chen Jinda Jin Shilun Du Chengming Wang Shitao Ma Junbing Liu Longxiang Bai Zhen Sun Zhiyu Li Xiangqing Zhang Yuhu Zhou Xiaohong Xu Hushan | 2010 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2010，，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Human exploitation of carnivores in Pleistocene China: A case study of the faunal remains from Shuidonggou Locality 7显示文摘Hominin-animal interactions at Pleistocene archaeological sites have been the main subject of research during human evolution. However, in contrast to that of ungulates, little is known about the evidence of human processing of carnivore species in this time interval of China. In this paper, we present the first case report of an interactive relationship between carnivore species and hunter-gathers in Pleistocene China, based mainly on a detailed taphonomic study of the faunal remains from Shuidonggou Locality 7. It seems highly probable that hominins butchered some individuals of carnivores and roasted bone elements with adhering meat at the site;whereas it’s equally feasible that these animals were exploited by hominins mainly for their pelt or fur. In either way, evidence from the site indicates novel strategies in adaptive behaviors adopted by Late Pleistocene foragers in harsh environments of Northwest China. | Shuangquan ZHANG Yue ZHANG Shuwen PEI Xing GAO | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Investigation of Proton Resonant Properties in laNe via 17F+p and Its Astrophysical Implications for 14O(α,p)17F Stellar Reaction显示文摘 | Hu Jun He Jianjun Xu Shiwei Chen Zhiqiang Zhang Xueying Wang Jiansong Yu Xiangqing Li Long Zhang Liyong Yang Yanyun Ma Peng Wang Hongwei Tian Wendong Yuan Xiaohua Lu Wan Zhang Xueheng SuJun Li Ertao Hu Zhengguo Guo Zhongya n Xu Xing Lei Xiangguo Yu Yuhong Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Chen Jinda Jin Shilun Du Chengming Wang Shitao Ma Junbing Liu Longxiang Bai Zhen Sun Zhiyu Li Xiangqing Zhang Yuhu Zhou Xiaohong Xu Hushan | 2009 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2009，，1： | 0 |
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