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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Robust minimum-variance time-reversal beamforming for target detection and localization in uncertain environment显示文摘在有颠倒( TR )技术是 investigated.TR 的柔韧的时间的不明确的环境的目标察觉和本地化是物理进程以及信号 processing.Therefore 的一个方法,经由 TR 执行 beamforming 是自然的,即, TR beamforming ( TRBF ) .To 还原剂 TR 上的环境无常的效果时间空间的集中,播送 TRBF 与当模特儿而不是物理探查来源被学习,有斜装载的柔韧的最小变化的收到 TRBF 被放 forward. | RUAN Yidi PAN Xiang LI Jianlong GONG Xianyi | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2010，29，1： | 3 |
| 3 | A method for improving the performance of MVDR beamforming显示文摘Minimum Variance Distortionless signal Response (MVDR) beamforming can be used as a wavenumber spectrum (bearing) estimation, whose precision or resolution is deter mined primarily by signal-to-noise ratio. This paper presents a method for improving MVDR beamforming bearing resolution by using an enhancement factor in its weight vector design for emulating a high signal-to-noise ratio condition which is known to be a principal factor in res olution improvement. This method can providc improved rcsolution not at the expense of sig nal-to noise plus interference ratio gain. Some of computer simulation results are also given. | ZHU Shimeng SONG Mingkai and GONG Xianyi (Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute. Hangzhou 311400) | 1995 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1995，14，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Robust time reversal focusing based on Maximin criterion in a waveguide with uncertain water depth显示文摘Time reversal processing(TRP) might be regarded as matched field processing with known environmental knowledge.However,the performance of TRP is degraded in an uncertain environment.A technique based on the Maximin criterion is proposed for enhancing the robustness of TRP in a waveguide with uncertain water depth.The relationship between the water depth and the focal spot translation is examined based on the waveguide-invariant theory.Then the time reversal transmission scheme with the Maximin criterion is performed to maximize the minimum transmission power on a target of interest.At the receiving end,coherent summation operation is carried out over the received data by a reception focusing bank.If it is necessary to enhance the target echo further,the iterative time reversal can be considered where the target echo corresponding to the first time reversal transmission is regarded as a secondary source.Numerical simulations and experimental results of the target localization in a waveguide tank have verified the effectiveness of robust TRP. | PAN Xiang WANG Nan ZHANG JiangFan XU Wen GONG XianYi | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，10： | 1 |
| 5 | An experimental study on matched field processing in shallow water显示文摘Matched field processing (MFP) is a generalized beamforming method which uses the spatial complexities of acoustic field in an ocean waveguide to localize sources in range, depth and azimuth or to infer parameters of the waveguide itself. In the paper, we present simulated and experimental results on narrow-band point source localization in shallow water by the matched field processing of a vertical array. Range-depth ambiguity surfaces are obtained by the spatial correlation of the incident field (modeled or realistic) with a modeled replica of that field. The simulated results indicate that a high-quality ambiguity surface can be obtained in case of perfect match between the 'true' environmental parameters and those used to compute the replica field. The effects of mismatches result in a degraded ambiguity surface and incorrect localization. Examples of localizations obtained with real sea test data are presented. It is shown that the conventional methods have better robustness than the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) based method. By employing the reduced minimum variance beamforming (RMVB), we can also get better results. | GUO Lianghao SONG Mingkai and GONG Xianyi(Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Institute, Fuyang Zhejiang 311400) | 1996 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1996，15，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Study on the performance of data fusion system for sonar signal detection显示文摘The mathematical model and fusion algorithm for multisensor data fusion are presented, and applied to integrate the decisions obtained by multiple sonars in a distributed detection system. Assuming that all the sonars and the fusion system operate at the same false alarm probability, the expression for the detection probability of the fusion system is obtained. Computer simulations reveals that the detection probability and detection range of the fusion system are significantly improved compared to the original distributed detection system. | XIANG Ming WANG Zhao LI Hong ZHAO Junwei (College of Marine Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an 710072) GONG Xianyi (The 715th Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Fu Yang 311400) | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2000，19，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Multiresolution processing for source detection and localization显示文摘The conventional BF/MFP (beamforming/matched field processing) or BF/MFP based on subspace axe traditional array signal processing methods for source's detection and location, they axe all belonging to singe-resolution processing. In fact, the array signal has multiresolution structure, which is worthy of exploiture and utilization to enhance the ability of detection and location, especially to improve the robustness for BF/MFP. The time-space multiresolution modeling of multipath transmitted wave and the corresponding multiresolution focused processing axe investigated, and it is shown from the analysis of actual sea-trial data that the performance of MFP can be improved. | DING Feng GONG Xianyi(State Key Laboratory of Ocean Acoustics, Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Research InstituteZhejiang Fuyang 311400) | 2003 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2003，22，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Organochlorine pesticides in eco-geochemical survey, China显示文摘 | Shihua QI Gan ZHANG Xiangdong LI Qiuke SU Xianyi GONG Chunling LU Jun LI Julia Burnet E | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 0 |
| 9 | Array processing for the GD signal model with angular spread显示文摘Array processing is to process the signals carried by the propagatingwaves received at an array of sensors.When the signals propagate through thepractical random time-variant medium,their wavefronts can show the progres-sive losses of coherence with increasing spatial separation.These decorrelationsof wavefronts result in an angular spread in the wavenumber spectrum centeredabout the true signal dircction-of-arrival.This paper puts the emphasis uponthe array processing of the angular-spread signal which is called the General-ized Directional(GD)signal and aims to match array processing to this signalmodel in the energy sense.In this paper,we also present a method of the com-puter simulation or the generalized directional signal model.Some results ofcomputer simulation experiments and lake-tcsts in Xinanjiang River are given. | ZHU Shimeng, SONG Mingkai GONG Xianyi (Hangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute, Zhejiang 311400 China) | 1992 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1992，11，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Effects of Microbial Fertilizers in Improving Acidic Tobacco-planting Soil and Tobacco Leaf Quality显示文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to improve acidic soil and enhance the quality of tobacco leaves.[Methods]The effects of different microbial fertilizers on improving acidic tobacco-planting soil and tobacco leaf quality were investigated through plot experiments.[Results]The application of microbial fertilizers could improve the pH value of acidic soil,and composite microbial agent A showed the best application effect.The application of bio-organic fertilizer was beneficial to improving the contents of available phosphorus and available boron in acidic soil.The application of composite microbial agent A was beneficial to improving the contents of available phosphorus and available potassium in acidic soil,and could promote the growth of tobacco plants and improve the economic traits of flue-cured tobacco and the coordination of chemical components in tobacco leaves.The application of composite microbial agent B led to a downward trend in the content of available boron in acidic soil.The application of composite microbial agent B could promote the absorption of nutrients by tobacco plants,and improve their disease resistance and the quality of tobacco leaves.Due to the differences in functional microorganisms contained,the application effects of different microbial fertilizers in improving acidic tobacco-planting soil and improving tobacco leaf quality varied.Overall,the application of microbial fertilizers could increase soil pH,activate soil nutrients,promote tobacco growth,enhance disease resistance,increase tobacco output value,and improve tobacco quality.Microbial fertilizers have good application prospects in improving acidic soil and improving tobacco quality.[Conclusions]The application of microbial fertilizers to improve acidic tobacco-planting soil can ensure the normal growth and development of tobacco plants and the improvement of tobacco leaf quality,achieving high-quality and sustainable development of Zhaotong tobacco. | Xia NI Shungang SHEN Xianyi ZENG Dewen LI Yeming FU Min CHEN Chaokai YU Libing QI Ying-guo RUAN Changchong ZI Haohan GONG Guangjun HU Mengsheng ZHANG Xu ZHANG Shu PENG Hongbing LI | 2023 | Agricultural Biotechnology2023，12，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Effects of Different Chemical Fertilizer Reduction Techniques on Flue-cured Tobacco Production显示文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to find out the most suitable special formula fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco production in tobacco-growing areas of Zhaotong City,so as to provide a basis for scientific fertilization and reduced application of inorganic fertilizers with improved efficiency in tobacco production in Zhaotong City.[Methods]Different formulas of special base fertilizer and special topdressing for tobacco were designed by optimizing and adjusting the application amounts and proportions of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium and medium trace elements in fertilizer formulas,and the formulas of special base fertilizer and special topdressing for flue-cured tobacco production were selected through a field plot experiment.[Results]The combination of special base fertilizer and special topdressing was conducive to the early growth and rapid growth of tobacco plants under the condition of reduced fertilizer application,and the treatment using organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as the special base fertilizer was the most obvious,with an average growth period of two days increased.Compared with conventional fertilization,the yield,output value,average price,proportion of superior tobacco and proportion of medium and superior tobacco increased in the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer treatment,with the yield increasing by 5.96%,the output value increasing by 17.08%,the average price increasing by 10.49%,the proportion of superior tobacco increasing by 4.63%,and the proportion of medium and superior tobacco increasing by 2.44%.It was concluded from indexes including growth period,agronomic traits,disease incidence and economic traits,the fertilization mode of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with the addition of trace elements(boron,magnesium and zinc)applied as the base fertilizer and nitrogen and potassium topdressing was most efficient and economic.[Conclusions]This study provides a basis for scientific fertilization and reduced application of inorganic fertilizers with improved efficiency in tobacco production in Zhaotong City. | Longfeng GUI Lei XIA Jing YANG Wei YAN Yu ZHOU Yuzhong ZHOU Haohan GONG Mengsheng ZHANG Yeming FU Xianyi ZENG Xia NI | 2023 | Agricultural Biotechnology2023，12，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Delay-Doppler deconvolution image formation for multiple targets in waveguide environment显示文摘The ranges and radial velocities of targets are interesting parameters in the active sonar, which can't be observed directly but can only be estimated. Firstly, by making use of the delay-Doppler model of multi-targets in waveguide multipath environment, one finds that sample cross-ambiguity function is a two-dimensional(2D) convolution of the auto-ambiguity function of the transmitted signal with the generalized target reflectivity density, which is a 2D convolution of the spread function of channel with the reflectivity density as well. Secondly,from the perspective of information theory, an iterative deconvolution algorithm named R-L(Richardson-Lucy) is derived based on minimum Csiszar discrimination criterion. Finally, the blurs caused by both of the transmitted signal and channel are removed by 2D deconvolution of the expectation of sample cross-ambiguity function, 2D image and then parameters of time-delay and Doppler is estimated sequentially. Results of both numerical simulation and sea experimental data processing verify the feasibility and effectiveness of R-L deconvolution algorithm, which effectively improves the resolution and precision of the time delay and Doppler estimation, when compared to the classical match filtering and Wiener filtering. | ZHAO Hangfang LI Chunxiao GONG Xianyi ZENG Xiaohui | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2017，36，4： | 0 |
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