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| 1 | MicroRNA-125b Induces Cancer Cell Apoptosis Through Suppression of Bcl-2 Expression显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are small,noncoding RNAs which can often act as an oncogene or a tumor suppressor.Several miRNAs are associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).We demonstrated that miR-125b significantly suppresses HCC cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis by inhibiting the gene expression of the anti-apoptotic protein,Bcl-2.Bioinformatic analysis indicated that the 3'UTR of Bcl-2 has binding sites for miR-125b.Luciferase reporter assay confirmed the ability of miR-125b to dramatically suppress Bcl-2 transcription,suggesting that Bcl-2 is a target gene for miR-125b.We concluded that miR-125b acts as a tumor suppressor in hepatic tumor development by targeting Bcl-2 and inducing cancer cell apoptosis. | Aihua Zhao Quan Zeng Xiaoyan Xie Junnian Zhou Wen Yue Yali Li Xuetao Pei | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，1： | 30 |
| 2 | Lithium, an anti-psychotic drug, greatly enhances the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘体的房间能由定义因素是进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 的 reprogrammed。reprogramming 的低效率和 oncogenes 和病毒的向量的 genomic 集成限制了 iPSCs 的潜在的申请。这里,我们报导那锂(李) ,药过去常对待心情混乱,极大地从老鼠提高 iPSC 产生胚胎的成纤维细胞和人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间。李与(Oct4 ) 或二个因素(OS 或好) 便于 iPSC 产生。支持 reprogramming 上的李的效果仅仅部分取决于它的主要目标 GSK3β。不同于另外的 GSK3β禁止者,李不仅增加 Nanog 的表示,而且提高 Nanog 的 transcriptional 活动。我们也发现李由经由 LSD1 的 downregulation 支持 epigenetic 修正施加它的效果, H3K4 特定的 histone demethylase。将 LSD1 击倒部分在提高 reprogramming 模仿李的效果。我们的结果不仅提供一个直接方法改进 iPSC 产生效率,而且为体的房间 reprogramming 作为一个批评调节的人识别了 histone demethylase。 | Quan Wang Xinxiu Xu Jun Li Jing Liu Haifeng Gu Ru Zhang Jiekai Chen Yin Kuang Jian Fei Cong Jiang Ping Wang Duanqing Pei Sheng Ding Xin Xie | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 23 |
| 3 | Baicalin induces ferroptosis in bladder cancer cells by downregulating FTH1显示文摘Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death caused by iron accumulation and subsequent lipid peroxidation.Currently,the therapeutic role of ferroptosis on cancer is gaining increasing interest.Baicalin an active component in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anticancer potential various cancer types;however,the effects of baicalein on bladder cancer and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.In the study,we investigated the effect of baicalin on bladder cancer cells5637 and KU-19-19.As a result,we show baicalin exerted its anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and cell death in bladder cancer cells.Subsequently,we for the first time demonstrate baicalin-induced ferroptotic cell death in vitro and in vivo,accompanied by reactive oxygen species(ROS) accumulation and intracellular chelate iron enrichment.The ferroptosis inhibitor deferoxamine but not necrostatin-1,chloroquine(CQ),N-acetyl-L-cysteine,L-glutathione reduced,or carbobenzoxy-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-[O-methyl]-fluoromethylketone(Z-VAD-FMK) rescued baicalin-induced cell death,indicating ferroptosis contributed to baicalin-induced cell death.Mechanistically,we show that ferritin heavy chain1(FTH1) was a key determinant for baicalin-induced ferroptosis.Overexpression of FTH1 abrogated the anticancer effects of baicalin in both 5637 and KU19-19 cells.Taken together,our data for the first time suggest that the natural product baicalin exerts its anticancer activity by inducing FTH1-dependent ferroptosis,which will hopefully provide a prospective compound for bladder cancer treatment. | Na Kong Xiaying Chen Jiao Feng Ting Duan Shuiping Liu Xueni Sun Peng Chen Ting Pan Lili Yan Ting Jin Yu Xiang Quan Gao Chengyong Wen Weirui Ma Wencheng Liu Mingming Zhang Zuyi Yang Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Tian Xie Xinbing Sui Wei Tao | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，12： | 23 |
| 4 | Diffusion tensor imaging detects Wallerian degeneration of the corticospinal tract early after cerebral infarction显示文摘To investigate the feasibility and time window of early detection of Wallerian degeneration in the corticospinal tract after middle cerebral artery infarction,23 patients were assessed using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging at 3.0T within 14 days after the infarction.The fractional anisotropy values of the affected corticospinal tract began to decrease at 3 days after onset and decreased in all cases at 7 days.The diffusion coefficient remained unchanged.Experimental findings indicate that diffusion tensor imaging can detect the changes associated with Wallerian degeneration of the corticospinal tract as early as 3 days after cerebral infarction. | Ruiman Xie Min Fang Linjiang Zhou Shanghua Fan Jianying Liu Hongbo Quan Man Luo Dongying Qiu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，12： | 20 |
| 5 | Catalytic reductive dechlorination of p-chlorophenol in water using Ni/Fe nanoscale particles显示文摘Nanoscale 二金属的 Ni/Fe 粒子与Ni2+的减小从反应 ofsodium borohydride ( NaBH4 )被综合,在水的 solution.The 的Fe2+获得了 Ni/Feparticles 被 TEM (传播电子显微镜)描绘, XRD ( X-raydiffractometer ),并且当探查 agent.Results 示威了, Ni/Fe 的 N2-BET.The dechlorination 活动是调查 usingp-chlorophenol ( p-CP ) nanoscale Ni/Fe couldeffectively 在到 0.4 的答案比率的相对低的金属的 dechlorinate | ZHANG Wei-hua QUAN Xie ZHANG Zhuo-yong | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，3： | 18 |
| 6 | Natural Variation in CCD4 Promoter Underpins Species-Specific Evolution of Red Coloration in Citrus Peel显示文摘Carotenoids and apocarotenoids act as phytohormones and volatile precursors that influence plant development and confer aesthetic and nutritional value critical to consumer preference.Citrus fruits display considerable natural variation in carotenoid and apocarotenoid pigments.In this study,using an integrated genetic approach we revealed that a 5;c/s-regulatory change at CCD4b encoding CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4b is a major genetic determinant of natural variation in C3 0 apocarotenoids responsible for red coloration of citrus peel.Functional analyses demonstrated that in addition the known role in synthesizing 3-citraurin,CCD4b is also responsible for the production of another important C3 0 apocarotenoid pigment,p-citraurinene.Furthermore,analyses of the CCD4b promoter and transcripts from various citrus germplasm accessions established a tight correlation between the presence of a putative 5'c/s-regulatory enhancer within an MITE transposon and the enhanced allelic expression of CCD4b in C3 0 apocarotenoid-rich red-peeled accessions.Phylogenetic analysis provided further evidence that functional diversification of CCD4b and naturally occurring variation of the CCD4b promoter resulted in the stepwise evolution of red peels in mandarins and their hybrids.Taken together,our findings provide new insights into the genetic and evolutionary basis of apocarotenoid diversity in plants,and would facilitate breeding efforts that aim to improve the nutritional and aesthetic value of citrus and perhaps other fruit crops. | Xiongjie Zheng Kaijie Zhu Quan Sun Weiyi Zhang Xia Wang Hongbo Cao Meilian Tan Zongzhou Xie Yunliu Zeng Junli Ye Lijun Chai Qiang Xu Zhiyong Pan Shunyuan Xiao Paul D.Fraser Xiuxin Deng | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，9： | 18 |
| 7 | Cytocompatibility of regenerated silk fibroin film:a medical biomaterial applicable to wound healing显示文摘Objective:To explore the feasibility of using regenerated silk fibroin membrane to construct artificial skin substitutes for wound healing, it is necessary to evaluate its cytocompatibility. Methods:The effects of regenerated silk fibroin film on cytotoxicity, adhesion, cell cycle, and apoptosis of L929 cells, growth and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression of ECV304 cells, and VEGF, angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) expression of WI-38 cells were assessed by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo (-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT) assay, viable cell counting, flow cytometry (FCM), and enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA). Results: We showed that the regenerated silk fibroin film was not cytotoxic to L929 cells and had no adverse influence on their adhesion, cell cycle or apoptosis; it had no adverse influence on the growth and VEGF secretion of ECV304 cells and no effect on the secretion of VEGF, Ang-1, PDGF and FGF2 by WI-38 cells. Conclusion: The regenerated silk fibroin film should be an excellent biomaterial with good cytocompatibility, providing a framework for reparation after trauma in clinical applications. | Tie-lian LIU Jing-cheng MIAO Wei-hua SHENG Yu-feng XIE Quan HUANG Yun-bo SHAN Ji-cheng YANG | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2010，11，1： | 16 |
| 8 | Preparation of Zn-doped TiO_2 nanotubes electrode and its application in pentachlorophenol photoelectrocatalytic degradation显示文摘Zn-doped titanium oxide (TiO2) nanotubes electrode was prepared on a titanium plate by direct anodic oxidation and immersing method in sequence. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) showed that the Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes were well aligned and organized into high density uniform arrays with diameter ranging from 50 to 90 nm. The length and the thickness were about 200 and 15 nm respectively. TiO2 anatase phase was identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD). X-ray photoelectronspec-troscopy (XPS) indicated that Zn ions were mainly located on the surface of TiO2 nanotubes in form of ZnO clusters. Compared with TiO2 nanotubes electrode,about 20 nm red shift in the spectrum of UV-vis absorption was observed. The degradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in aqueous solution under the same condition (initial concentration of PCP: 20 mg/L; concentration of Na2SO4: 0.01 mol/L and pH: 7.03) was carried out using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode and TiO2 nanotubes electrode. The degradation rates of PCP using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode were found to be twice and 5.8 times as high as that using TiO2 nanotubes electrode by UV radiation (400 μw/cm2) and visible light radiation (4500 μw/cm2),respectively. 73.5% of PCP was removed using Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode against 48.5% removed using TiO2 nanotubes electrode in 120 min under UV radiation. While under visible light radiation,the degradation efficiency of PCP was 18.4% using Zn-doped TiO2 nano-tubes electrode against 3.2% using TiO2 nanotubes electrode in 120 min. The optimum concentration of Zn doping was found to be 0.909%. The PCP degradation efficiencies of the 10 repeated experiments by Zn-doped TiO2 nanotubes electrode were rather stable with the deviation within 3.0%. | ZHAO HuiMin CHEN Yue QUAN Xie RUAN XiuLi | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，11： | 14 |
| 9 | Long-term effects of drug-eluting stents versus bare metal stents on patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: outcomes of 3-year clinical follow-up显示文摘 | WANG Chong-hui FANG Quan ZHANG Shu-yang SHEN Zhu-jun FAN Zhong-jie J1N Xiao-feng ZENG Yong LIU Zhen-yu XIE Hong-zhi YANG Ming | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，16： | 14 |
| 10 | Stress-mediated p38 activation promotes somatic cell reprogramming显示文摘环境调停压力的改编在生活的进化起必要作用。细胞的改编机制通常包含染色质结构,抄写, mRNA 稳定性和翻译的规定,它最后在基因表示导致有效变化。全球 epigenetic 变化也涉及体的细胞的 reprogramming 进导致的 pluripotent 由定义因素的茎(iPS ) 细胞。这里,我们报导象 hyperosmosis 那样的那个环境压力不仅便于四调停因素的 reprogramming,而且提高二或一导致因素的 iPS 房间代。导致 Hyperosmosis 的 p38 激活在这个过程起一个关键作用。组成的活跃 p38 模仿 hyperosmosis 的积极效果,当主导的否定 p38 和 p38 禁止者堵住 hyperosmosis 的效果时。进一步的学习显示调停压力的 p38 激活可以由减少全球 DNA methylation 水平并且提高 pluripotency 基因的表示支持 reprogramming。我们的结果表明象 hyperosmosis 一样的简单环境应力怎么帮助经由细胞内部的发信号和 epigenetic 调整改变房间的命运。 | Xinxiu Xu Quan Wang Yuan Long Ru Zhang Xiaoyuan Wei Mingzhe Xing Haifeng Gu Xin Xie | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 11 | Impact of dissolved organic matter on the photolysis of the ionizable antibiotic norfloxacin显示文摘Norfloxacin(NOR), an ionizable antibiotic frequently used in the aquaculture industry, has aroused public concern due to its persistence, bacterial resistance, and environmental ubiquity.Therefore, we investigated the photolysis of different species of NOR and the impact of a ubiquitous component of natural water — dissolved organic matter(DOM), which has a special photochemical activity and normally acts as a sensitizer or inhibiter in the photolysis of diverse organics; furthermore, scavenging experiments combined with electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) were performed to evaluate the transformation of NOR in water. The results demonstated that NOR underwent direct photolysis and self-sensitized photolysis via hydroxyl radical(U OH) and singlet oxygen(1O2) based on the scavenging experiments. In addition, DOM was found to influence the photolysis of different NOR species, and its impact was related to the concentration of DOM and type of NOR species. Photolysis of cationic NOR was photosensitized by DOM at low concentration, while zwitterionic and anionic NOR were photoinhibited by DOM, where quenching of U OH predominated according to EPR experiments, accompanied by possible participation of excited triplet-state NOR and1O2. Photo-intermediate identification of different NOR species in solutions with/without DOM indicated that NOR underwent different photodegradation pathways including dechlorination, cleavage of the piperazine side chain and photooxidation, and DOM had little impact on the distribution but influenced the concentration evolution of photolysis intermediates. The results implied that for accurate ecological risk assessment of emerging ionizable pollutants, the impact of DOM on the environmental photochemical behavior of all dissociated species should not be ignored. | Chen Liang Huimin Zhao Minjie Deng Xie Quan Shuo Chen Hua Wang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 11 |
| 12 | Effect of High Suspension and Low Incision Surgery Based on Traditional Ligation of Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Mixed Haemorrhoids:A Multi-centre,Randomized,Single-Blind,Non-inferiority Clinical Trial显示文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect of high suspension and low incision(HSLI)surgery on mixed haemorrhoids,compared with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.Methods:A multi-centre,randomized,singleblind,non-inferiority clinical trial was performed.Participants with mixed haemorrhoids from Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing Rectum Hospital,Air Force Medical Center of People's Liberation Army of China,and Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were enrolled from September 2016 to March 2018.By using a blocked randomization scheme,participants were assigned to two groups.The experimental group was treated with HSLI,while the control group was treated with Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.The primary outcome was the clinical effect evaluated at 12 weeks after operation.The secondary outcomes included the number of haemorrhoids treated during the operation,pain scores,use of analgesics,postoperative oedema,wound healing,incidence of anal stenosis,anorectal manometry after operation,as well as surgical duration,length of stay and total hospitalization expenses.A safety evaluation was also conducted.Results:In total,246 eligible participants were enrolled,with 123 cases in each group.There was no significant difference in the clinical effect between the two groups(100.00% vs.99.19%,P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the number of external haemorrhoids treated during the operation and the pain scores after operation were significantly reduced in the experimental group(P<0.05 or P<0.01);the patient number with wound healing at 2 weeks after operation and the functional length of anal canal at 12 weeks after operation were significantly increased in the experimental group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of anal stenosis,the numbers of patients using analgesics and patients with postoperative oedema between the two groups after operation(P>0.05).The surgical duration and length of stay in the experimental group were significantly longer than those in the control group,and the total hospitalization expense was significantly higher than that in the control group(all P<0.05).No adverse events were reported in either group during the whole trial or follow-up period.Conclusion:HSLI had the advantages of preserving the skin of anal canal completely,alleviating postsurgical pain and promoting rapid recovery after operation.(Registration No.Chi CTR1900022883). | JIA Xiao-qiang CAO Wei-wei QUAN Long-fang ZHAO Wei-bing CHENG Fang JIA Shan FENG Liu-quan WEI Xu-feng XIE Zhen-nian WANG Dong XU Chun-yan CUI Chun-hui CAI Xing-juan HE Lan-ye WANG Zhan-jun TIAN Ying SHI Shu-min SUN Si-miao SU Liang ZHAI Meng-fan | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2021，27，9： | 11 |
| 13 | Role of microRNA-181a in the apoptosis of tubular epithelial cell induced by cisplatin显示文摘背景 Cisplatin ( DDP )是在治疗肿瘤的很有效、最通常使用的治疗学的代理人之一,它能在肾积累并且导致尖锐肾的 failure.MicroRNA-181a 能由压制 Bcl-2 family.In 的表示导致房间 apoptosis 现在的学习,我们在 DDP.Methods HK-2 房间导致的管状的上皮的房间的 apoptosis 调查了 microRNA-181a 的角色是有教养的,有为 48 个小时的 microRNA-181a 禁止者的 transfected ,并且与 50 mol/L cisplatin f | Zhu Han-yu Liu Mo-yan Hong Quan Zhang Dong Geng Wen-jia Xie Yuan-sheng Chen Xiang-mei | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，3： | 10 |
| 14 | Microwave thermal remediation of crude oil contaminated soil enhanced by carbon fiber显示文摘Thermal remediation of the soil contaminated with crude oil using microwave heating enhanced by carbon fiber(CF) was explored. The contaminated soil was treated with 2.45 GHz microwave,and CF was added to improve the conversion of microwave energy into thermal energy to heat the soil.During microwave heating,the oil contaminant was removed from the soil matrix and recovered by a condensation system of ice-salt bath.The experimental results indicated that CF could effciently enhance the microwave heating of soil even with relatively low-dose.With 0.1 wt.%CF,the soil could be heated to approximately 700°C within 4 min using 800 W of microwave irradiation.Correspondingly,the contaminated soil could be highly cleaned up in a short time.Investigation of oil recovery showed that,during the remediation process,oil contaminant in the soil could be effciently recovered without causing significant secondary pollution. | LI Dawei,ZHANG Yaobin,QUAN Xie,ZHAO Yazhi Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Ministry of Education of China,School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，9： | 9 |
| 15 | Steady performance of a zero valent iron packed anaerobic reactor for azo dye wastewater treatment under variable influent quality显示文摘Zero valent iron(ZVI) is expected to help create an enhanced anaerobic environment that might improve the performance of anaerobic treatment.Based on this idea,a novel ZVI packed upflow anaerobic sludge blanket(ZVI-UASB) reactor was developed to treat azo dye wastewater with variable influent quality.The results showed that the reactor was less influenced by increases of Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B concentration from 50 to 1000 mg/L and chemical oxygen demand(COD) from 1000 to 7000 mg/L in the feed than a reference UASB reactor without the ZVI.The ZVI decreased oxidation-reduction potential in the reactor by about 80 mV.Iron ion dissolution from the ZVI could buffer acidity in the reactor,the amount of which was related to the COD concentration.Fluorescence in situ hybridization test showed the abundance of methanogens in the sludge of the ZVI-UASB reactor was significantly greater than that of the reference one.Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis showed that the ZVI increased the diversity of microbial strains responsible for high efficiency. | Yaobin Zhang Yiwen Liu Yanwen Jing Zhiqiang Zhao Xie Quan | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，4： | 9 |
| 16 | Effective adsorption of sulfamethoxazole, bisphenol A and methyl orange on nanoporous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks显示文摘Nanoporous carbons(NPCs) derived from metal–organic frameworks(MOFs) are attracting increasing attention in many areas by virtue of their high specific surface area, large pore volume and unique porosity. The present work reports the preparation of an NPC with high surface area(1731 m^2/g) and pore volume(1.68 cm^3/g) by direct carbonization of MOF-5. We examined the adsorption of three typical contaminants from aqueous solutions, i.e., sulfamethoxazole(SMX),bisphenol A(BPA) and methyl orange(MO), by using the as-prepared NPC. The results demonstrated that NPC could adsorb the contaminants effectively, with adsorption capacity(qm) of 625 mg/g(SMX), 757 mg/g(BPA) and 872 mg/g(MO), respectively. These values were approximately 1.0-3.2 times higher than those obtained for single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs) and commercial powder active carbon(PAC) under the same conditions. With its high surface area and unique meso/macropore structure, the enhanced adsorption of NPC most likely originates from the cooperative interaction of a pore-filling mechanism, electrostatic interaction,and hydrogen bonding. In particular, the p H value has a crucial impact on adsorption, suggesting the significant contribution of electrostatic interaction between NPC and the contaminants. This study provides a proof-of-concept demonstration of MOF-derived nanoporous carbons as effective adsorbents of contaminants for water treatment. | Xiaona Li Hui Yuan Xie Quan Shuo Chen Shijie You | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，1： | 9 |
| 17 | Application of nanotechnology for enhancing oil recovery e A review显示文摘Nanotechnology has attracted a great attention in enhancing oil recovery(EOR)due to the costeffective and environmental friendly manner.The size of nanoparticles for EOR usually is in a range of 1e100 nm,which may slightly differ from various international organisations.Nanoparticles exhibit significantly different properties compared to the same fine or bulk molecules because of much higher concentration of atoms at their surface as a result of ultra-small size.In particular,one of the most useful and fascinating properties of these particles is to creating a massive diffusion driving force due to the large surface area,especially at high temperatures.Previous studies have shown that nanoparticles can enhance oil recovery by shifting reservoir wettability towards more water-wet and reducing interfacial tension,yet this area is still open for discussion.It is worth noting that the potential of nanoparticles to reduce the oil viscosity,increase the mobility ratio,and to alter the reservoir permeability has not been investigated to date.Depending on the operational conditions of the EOR process,some nanoparticles perform more effectively than others,thus leading to different levels of enhanced recovery.In this study,we aim to provide a summary on each of the popular and available nanoparticles in the market and list their optimum operational conditions.We classified nanoparticles into the three categories of metal oxide,organic and inorganic particles in this article. | Chegenizadeh Negin Saeedi Ali Quan Xie | 2016 | Petroleum2016，2，4： | 9 |
| 18 | Hispidulin induces ER stress-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo by activating AMPK signaling pathway显示文摘Hispidulin (4’,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone) is a phenolic ?avonoid isolated from the medicinal plant S. involucrata, which exhibits anti-neoplastic activity against several types of cancer. However, the mechanism underlying its anti-cancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated whether and how hispidulin-induced apoptosis of human HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. We showed that hispidulin (10, 20 μmol/L) dose-dependently inhibited cell growth and promoted apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in human HCC SMMC7721 cells and Huh7 cells. More importantly, we revealed that its pro-apoptotic effects depended on endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR), as pretreatment with salubrinal, a selective ERS inhibitor, or shRNA targeting a UPR protein CHOP effectively abrogated hispidulin-induced cell apoptosis. Furthermore, we showed that hispidulin-induced apoptosis was mediated by activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway as pretreatment with Compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, or AMPK-targeting siRNA reversed the pro-apoptotic effect of hispidulin. In HCC xenograft nude mice, administration of hispidulin (25, 50 mg/kg every day, ip, for 27 days) dose-dependently suppressed the tumor growth, accompanied by inducing ERS and apoptosis in tumor tissue. Taken together, our results demonstrate that hispidulin induces ERS-mediated apoptosis in HCC cells via activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway. This study provides new insights into the anti-tumor activity of hispidulin in HCC. | Mei Han Hui Gao Jing Xie Yin-ping Yuan Quan Yuan Ming-quan Gao Kai-li Liu Xue-hong Chen Yan-tao Han Zhi-wu Han | 2019 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2019，40，5： | 9 |
| 19 | Electrochemically enhanced adsorption of PFOA and PFOS on multiwalled carbon nanotubes in continuous flow mode显示文摘It is important to develop efficient technologies on removal of perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)and perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS)from water due to their wide distribution and potential threat to human health.In this work,a durable and convenient electrosorption device was designed in continuous flow mode to investigate the adsorption of PFOX(X=A and S)on multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)from water under electrochemical assistance.The electrosorption experiments were conducted under different influent and electrolyte concentrations,hydraulic retention time(HRT)and electrode distance to optimize the operation.The results showed that the highest removal efficiencies toward both PFOA and PFOS could come up to 90%at 1 V.Compared with open circuit(OC)adsorption under the same conditions,the removal efficiencies were improved by 4.9 times(PFOA)and 4.2 times(PFOS)respectively.In addition,the MWNTs electrode was found to be reusable.These findings provide an efficient method to remove PFOX from water by electrosorption in continuous flow mode. | Shuangyu Wang Xiaona Li Yaobin Zhang Xie Quan Shuo Chen Hongtao Yu Huimin Zhao | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，23： | 8 |
| 20 | Effects of dietary supplementation with essential oils and protease on growth performance,antioxidation,inflammation and intestinal function of weaned pigs显示文摘This experiment evaluated the impacts of essential oils(EO)and protease(PRO),independently or in combination,on growth performance,antioxidation,inflammation and intestinal function of weaned pigs.One hundred and sixty weaned pigs(21 d of age,BW of 6.74±0.20 kg)were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 8 replicate pens of 5 pigs per pen.Dietary treatments included the following:1)control diet(CON),2)CON with 300 mg/kg essential oils(EO),3)CON with 500 mg/kg protease(PRO),4)CON with 300 mg/kg essential oil and 500 mg/kg protease(EO + PRO).On d 8,one pig from each penwas selected for sampling.The remaining pigs were fed for an additional week and growth performance was monitored during this period.Dietary treatments had no marked effects(P>0.05)on the growth performance of pigs.However,pigs receiving EO diet had higher(P<0.05)serumglutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activity,and tended to decrease(P=0.063)serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a).In addition,pigs receiving EO diet had higher(P<0.05)abundances of phylum Actinobacteria,and genera Bifidobacterium,and lower(P<0.05)phylum Bacteroidetes and genera Alloprevotella in colonic digesta.Pigs receiving PRO diet decreased(P<0.05)the serum concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA)and diamine oxidase activity,increased(P<0.05)the villus height and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth in duodenum,increased sucrase activity in jejunal mucosa,and also increased the abundance of phylum Actinobacteria in colonic digesta.Furthermore,the synergistic effects of EO and PROwas observed(P<0.05)for pigs with decreasing serum TNF-a concentration and increasing serum GSH-Px activity.Collectively,the results indicated that dietary supplementation of EO and PRO had no significant effects on growth performance of weaned pigs.EO diet appeared to improve antioxidant activity and intestinal microbiota,while PRO diet improved intestinal morphology and digestive enzyme activity,and there was a synergistic effect of EO and PRO on reducing inflammatory parameters in weaned pigs. | Xie Peng Qiang Zhou Cheng Wu Jian Zhao Quan Tan Ying He Liang Hu Zhengfeng Fang Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Jian Li Yong Zhuo Chris Van Ginneken Xuemei Jiang De Wu Lianqiang Che | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，2： | 8 |
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