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| 1 | GPS-constrained inversion of present-day slip rates along major faults of the Sichuan-Yunnan region, China显示文摘A linked-fault-element model is employed to invert for contemporary slip rates along major active faults in the Sichuan-Yunnan region (96°-108°E, 21°-35°N) using the least squares method. The model is based on known fault geometry, and constrained by a GPS-derived horizontal velocity field. Our results support a model attributing the eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau driven mainly by the north-northeastward indentation of the Indian plate into Tibet and the gravitational collapse of the plateau. Resisted by a relatively stable south China block, materials of the Sichuan-Yunnan region rotate clockwise around the eastern Himalayan tectonic syntaxis. During the process the Garzê-Yushu, Xianshuihe, Anninghe, Zemuhe, Daliangshan, and Xiaojiang faults, the southwest extension of the Xiaojiang fault, and the Daluo-Jinghong and Mae Chan faults constitute the northeast and east boundaries of the eastward extrusion, with their left slip rates being 0.3-14.7, 8.9-17.1, 5.1 ± 2.5, 2.8 ± 2.3, 7.1 ± 2.1, 9.4 ± 1.2, 10.1 ± 2.0, 7.3 ± 2.6, and 4.9 ± 3.0 mm/a respectively. The southwestern boundary consists of a widely distributed dextral transpressional zone other than a single fault. Right slip rates of 4.2 ± 1.3, 4.3 ± 1.1, and 8.5 ± 1.7 mm/a are detected across the Nanhua-Chuxiong-Jianshui, Wuliangshan, and Longling-Lancang faults. Crustal deformation across the Longmenshan fault is weak, with short-ening rates of 1.4 ± 1.0 and 1.6 ± 1.3 mm/a across the Baoxing-Beichuan and Beichuan-Qingchuan segments. Northwest of the Longmenshan fault lies an active deformation zone (the Longriba fault) with 5.1±1.2 mm/a right slip across. Relatively large slip rates are detected across a few faults within the Sichuan-Yunnan block: 4.4±1.3 mm/a left slip and 2.7±1.1 mm/a shortening across the Litang fault, and 2.7±2.3 mm/a right-lateral shearing and 6.7±2.3 mm/a shortening across the Yunongxi fault and its surrounding regions. In conclusion, we find that the Sichuan-Yunnan region is divided into more than a dozen active micro-blocks by a large number of faults with relatively slow slip rates. The eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is absorbed and adjusted in the region mainly by these faults, other than a small number of large strike-slip faults with fast slip rates. | WANG YanZhao WANG EnNing SHEN ZhengKang WANG Min GAN WeiJun QIAO XueJun MENG GuoJie LI TieMing TAO Wei YANG YongLin CHENG Jia LI Peng | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，9： | 65 |
| 2 | Rainfall interception by sand-stabilizing shrubs related to crown structure显示文摘On the edge of the Tengger Desert in northern China,revegetation has changed the landscape from moving dunes to stabilized dunes covered by shrubs,which further modifies the pattern of rainfall redistribution.To study rainfall interception loss by shrubs and its relationship to rainfall properties and crown structure,throughfalls passing through crowns of Artemisia ordosica Krash.and Caragana korshinskii Kom.were measured using nine PVC cups under the canopy of each of the two shrubs during 73 rain events over a three-year period,with total rainfall of 260.9 mm.Interception losses of gross rainfall by A.ordosica and C.korshinskii account for 15% and 27% of the total on a crown area basis,and 6% and 11% on a ground area basis,respectively.Individual throughfall(T) and interception(I) were significantly related to rainfall amount(Pg),duration(D),and intensity(R).Ratios of throughfall to rainfall(T/Pg) and interception to rainfall(I/Pg) were not only significantly related to Pg,D,and R,but also to shrub species,and interactions of species with crown volume(CV) and leaf area index(LAI).Under most rain events,interceptions by C.korshinskii with greater CV and LAI were significantly higher than those by A.ordosica,and more rainfall interception occurred at locations closer to the stems of the two shrubs.For C.korshinskii,I/Pg had a significant positive linear relation with CV and LAI,while T/Pg had a significant negative linear relation with them.CV has a greater influence on T/Pg and I/Pg than does LAI.Using a regression method,canopy water storage capacities are estimated to be 0.52 and 0.68 mm,and free throughfall coefficient to be 0.62 and 0.47 for A.ordosica and C.korshinskii,respectively. | ZhiShan Zhang 1*,XinRong Li 1,XueJun Dong 2,XiaoHong Jia 1,MingZhu He 1,HuiJuan Tan 1 1.Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China.2.Central Grasslands Research Extension Center,North Dakota State University,Streeter,ND 58483,USA. | 2009 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2009，1，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Physical design of target station and neutron instruments for China Spallation Neutron Source显示文摘The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)is the first accelerator-based multidiscipline user facility to produce pulsed neutrons by tungsten target under collision of a pulsed proton beam with a beam power of 100 kW at a repetition rate of 25 Hz.In this paper,we focus on the physical design of CSNS target station and neutron instruments.Under optimized design,the flat tungsten target and the compact target-moderator-reflector coupling enhance effective cold and thermal neutron output from moderators.Three wing-type moderators supply four different characteristics of neutrons to 19 beamlines primarily for neutron scattering applications.Layout of neutron instruments are conceptually planned for total 20 beamlines,the configuration and specification have been determined for three day-one neutron instruments.All designs are optimized for the Phase I of 100 kW with a upgradable capacity to 500 kW. | WANG FangWei LIANG TianJiao YIN Wen YU QuanZhi HE LunHua TAO JuZhou ZHU Tao JIA XueJun ZHANG ShaoYing | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，12： | 7 |
| 4 | Morphological responses in a meandering and island-braided reach of the Middle Yangtze River to the Three Gorges Reservoir impoundment显示文摘Literal migration is an important form of morphological changes on the Middle Yangtze River(MYR),particularly for the lower Jingjiang reach.The Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR) has substantially reduced sediment supply to the downstream river channels since its impoundment in June 2003.The scientific understanding of how decrease of sediment influences the processes of bank erosion and channel adjustments is complex and limited.In the present paper,the morphological responses in a typical meandering and island-braided river segment of the MYR to the filling of the TGR were investigated by a3-D morphodynamic model.The potential of the 3-D model has been demonstrated by the observed data.The morphological evolutions in the Shishou bend during the first 12 years of the TGR impoundment were predicted.The effects of the TGR operation on the planform evolutions in the study reach were analyzed based on the simulated results.Sediment load is decreased by 75%due to the early filling of the TGR.The magnitude of bed degradation with less sediment load due to the TGR operation is increased compared with the pre-dam situation.Qualitatively,the overall planform evolution trends in the Shishou bend after the TGR operation are similar to that without the TGR operation.The magnitude of lateral migration has been increased in some part of the channel bend,where the morphological response of the TGR operation exhibits more lateral migration rather than vertical degradation.Scouring at the bank toe enhances bank failure.Decrease of sediment load and weak bank anti-scour ability as well as the significant helical flow can be responsible for intensified bank erosion in the channel bend. | Dongdong Jia Xuejun Shao Xingnong Zhang Yongjun Lu Pengfei Hei | 2016 | International Journal of Sediment Research2016，31，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Petroleum geological characteristics of Kela-2 gas field显示文摘The Kela-2 gas field is located in the center ofKelasu structural belt in Kuqa Depression. This trap is oneof a series of traps in the folded belts which are distributed ina string of pearls in the dual structure. The primary gas-bearing layers are sandstone of Lower Cretaceous K1bswhile the secondary layers are dolomite member and gluten-ite member of Lower Tertiary E1-2km and sandstone ofLower Cretaceous K1b. The main component of natural gasis methane whose content is higher than 97%. It is charac-terized by dry gas whose source rock is Jurassic coal meas-ure. The Kela-2 structural trap was formed during the Xiyuperiod and then became a reservoir in the late time. The res-ervoir formed late and the thick seal rock of Lower Tertiarygipsmantle are the avail reason why the giant Kela-2 gasfield has been well kept. The abnormal high pressure of theKela-2 gas field results from the strong structural compres-sion in the northern part during the Xiyu period. | JIA Chengzao ZHOU Xinyuan WANG Zhaoming LI Qiming PI Xuejun CAI Zhenzhong HU Xiaoyong | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，S1： | 4 |
| 6 | MPtostream:an OpenMP compiler for CPU-GPU heterogeneous parallel systems显示文摘In light of GPUs' powerful floating-point operation capacity,heterogeneous parallel systems incorporating general purpose CPUs and GPUs have become a highlight in the research field of high performance computing(HPC).However,due to the complexity of programming on GPUs,porting a large number of existing scientific computing applications to the heterogeneous parallel systems remains a big challenge.The OpenMP programming interface is widely adopted on multi-core CPUs in the field of scientific computing.To effectively inherit existing OpenMP applications and reduce the transplant cost,we extend OpenMP with a group of compiler directives,which explicitly divide tasks among the CPU and the GPU,and map time-consuming computing fragments to run on the GPU,thus dramatically simplifying the transplantation.We have designed and implemented MPtoStream,a compiler of the extended OpenMP for AMD's stream processing GPUs.Our experimental results show that programming with the extended directives deviates from programming with OpenMP by less than 11% modification and achieves significant speedup ranging from 3.1 to 17.3 on a heterogeneous system,incorporating an Intel Xeon E5405 CPU and an AMD FireStream 9250 GPU,over the execution on the Xeon CPU alone. | YANG XueJun TANG Tao WANG GuiBin JIA Jia XU XinHai | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，9： | 3 |
| 7 | Mooring observed mode-2 internal solitary waves in the northern South China Sea显示文摘The mode-2 internal solitary waves(ISWs)generated by mode-2 internal tide(IT)are identified by mooring observations in the northern South China Sea(SCS)from 2016 to 2017.Two mode-2 ISWs with a re-appearance period of 24.9 h observed on 29 and 30 July 2016 are characterized by type-b ISWs.They occurred when the isotherms compressed obviously in the vertical direction.Modal decomposition of IT horizontal currents shows that the vertical compression of the isotherms is mainly caused by diurnal mode-2 IT.The analysis of the role of the density stratification reveals that a deeper and thinner pycnocline is favorable for generation of mode-2 ISWs rather than pycnocline intensity.By comparing the mode-2 nonlinear,dispersion coefficients and the Ursell numbers calculated based on the stratification associated with different kinds of ITs with the observation results,it is shown that the diurnal mode-2 IT plays a crucial role in the generation of the mode-2 ISWs.When the diurnal mode-2 IT interacts with the semidiurnal IT and causes a deeper and thinner pycnocline,the mode-2 ISWs are easily excited. | Liang Chen Xuejun Xiong Quanan Zheng Yeli Yuan Long Yu Yanliang Guo Guangbing Yang Xia Ju Jia Sun Zhenli Hui | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，11： | 3 |
| 8 | Impact of warm mesoscale eddy on tropical cyclone intensity显示文摘The spatial-temporal patterns of tropical cyclone(TC) intensity changes caused by the warm ocean mesoscale eddy(WOME) distribution are evaluated using two sets of idealized numerical experiments. The results show that the TC was intensified and weakened when a WOME was close to and far away from the TC center, respectively.The area where the WOME enhanced(weakened) TC intensity is called the inner(outer) area in this study.Amplitudes of the enhancement and weakening caused by the WOME in the inner and outer area decreased and increased over time, while the ranges of the inner and outer area diminished and expanded, respectively. The WOME in the inner area strengthened the secondary circulation of the TC, increased heat fluxes, strengthened the symmetry, and weakened the outer spiral rainband, which enhanced TC intensity. The effect was opposite if the WOME was in the outer area, and it weakened the TC intensity. The idealized simulation employed a stationary TC, and thus the results may only be applied to TCs with slow propagation. These findings can improve our understanding of the interactions between TC and the WOME and are helpful for improving TC intensity forecasting by considering the effect of the WOME in the outer areas. | Jia Sun Guihua Wang Xuejun Xiong Zhenli Hui Xiaomin Hu Zheng Ling Long Yu Guangbing Yang Yanliang Guo Xia Ju Liang Chen | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，8： | 3 |
| 9 | EAST-Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope显示文摘For the public having a better understanding of solar activities,the Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope(EAST)was built in July 2021 and is located at the Shanghai Astronomy Museum.The EAST consists of a 65 cm aperture solar telescope with a 177-element adaptive optics system and two-channel high resolution imaging system at the Hαand TiO bands,in addition to three full disk solar telescopes at CaK,Hαand TiO bands equipped on the tube of the main telescope.In this paper,the configuration of the EAST is described.Its performance and on-sky observational results are presented.The EAST,to our knowledge,is the most advanced solar telescope for the popularization of science in the world.Due to its excellent performance,the data acquired by the EAST can also be used for research on solar physics and space weather prediction. | Changhui Rao Xuejun Rao Zhimao Du Hua Bao Cheng Li Jinlong Huang Youming Guo Libo Zhong Qing Lin Xin Ge Jinsheng Yang Xinlong Fan Yangyi Liu Dan Jia Xin Li Mei Li Ming Zhang Yuntao Cheng Jiahui Zhou Jiawen Yao Lanqiang Zhang Naiting Gu | 2022 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2022，22，6： | 3 |
| 10 | OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE IN AGROECOSYSTEMS显示文摘Soil microbiomes drive the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen and regulate soil N supply and loss,thus,pivotal nitrogen use efficiency(NUE).Meanwhile,there is an increasing awareness that plant associated microbiomes and soil food web interactions is vital for modulating crop productivity and N uptake.The rapid advances in modern omics-based techniques and biotechnologies make it possible to manipulate soil-plant microbiomes for improving NUE and reducing N environmental impacts.This paper summarizes current progress in research on regulating soil microbial N cycle processes for NUE improvement,plant-microbe interactions benefiting plant N uptake,and the importance of soil microbiomes in promoting soil health and crop productivity.We also proposes a potential holistic(rhizosphere-root-phyllosphere)microbe-based approach to improve NUE and reduce dependence on mineral N fertilizer in agroecosystems,toward nature-based solution for nutrient management in intensive cropping systems. | Jingjing PENG Olatunde OLADELE Xiaotong SONG Xiaotang JU Zhongjun JIA Hangwei HU Xuejun LIU Shuikuan BEI Anhui GE Limei ZHANG Zhenling CUI | 2022 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2022，9，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Immunohistochemical expression oftranscription factor Sp3 during dental enamel development in SD rat tooth germ显示文摘 | Lv Ping Jia HongTi Gao XueJun | 2006 | Eur J Oral Sci2006，114，： | 1 |
| 12 | Mierostructure and mechanical properties of F82H weld metal irradiated in SINQ target-3 显示文摘 | Xuejun Jia Dal Y | 2004 | Journal of Nuclear Materials2004，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Three-dimensional modeling of bank erosion and morphological changers in the Shishou bend of the middle Yangtze River显示文摘 | Jia Dongdong Shao Xuejun Wang Hong | 2010 | Advances in Wetter Resources2010，33，： | 1 |
| 14 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of F82H weld metal irradiated in SINQ target-3 显示文摘 | Xuejun Jia Dai Y | 2004 | Journal of Nuclear Materials2004，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of F82H weld metal irradiated in SINQ target-3显示文摘 | Jia Xuejun Dai Y | 2004 | Journal of Nuclear Materials2004，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Sedimentation patterns of fine-grained particles in the dam area of the three gorges project: 3D numerical si- mulation显示文摘 | Jia Dongdong Shao Xuejun Zhang Xingnong | 2013 | Journal of Hydraulic Engineering2013，139，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Three-dimensional modeling of bank erosion and morphological changes in the Shishou bend of the middle Yangtze River 显示文摘 | Jia Dongdong Shao Xuejun Wang Hong | 2010 | Advances in Water Resources2010，33，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Microwave- assisted extraction of glycyrrhizic acid from licorice root 显示文摘 | Pan Xuejun Liu Huizhou Jia Guanghe | 2005 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2005，5，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of divalent metal cations on lovastatin biosynthesis from Aspergillus terreus in chemically defined medium显示文摘 | Zhihua Jia Xiaoli Zhang Yaling Zhao Xuejun Cao | 2009 | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2009，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Three-dimensional modeling of bank erosion and morphological changes in the Shishou bend of the middle Yangtze River显示文摘 | Dongdong Jia Xuejun Shan Hong Wang Gang Zhou | 2010 | Advance in Water resources2010，，33： | 1 |
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