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| 1 | Preparation of multi-color quantum dots and its application to immunohistochemical analysis显示文摘Quantum dots (QDs) have the potential to be used in the multiplexed bioanalysis for their unique property:multi-color QDs can be excited at the same single wavelength light. In this work,high quan-tum yield multi-color core/shell QDs were prepared. After being water-solubilized by amphiphilic polymer based on self-assembling,the QDs would be labeled by two different IgGs and used in the multiplexed biodetection. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) should be avoided in the multiplexed biodetection. In this work,spectral analysis showed that no FRET appeared in water-soluble QDs modified by amphiphilic polymer. The immunofluorescence in vitro indicated that the QDs-IgGs bioconjugates had excellent species-specific detection ability with nearly non-specific binding. The setting of this model will help to support the application of multi-color QDs in the multiplexed bioanalysis communities. | ZHANG BingBo LIU XuHui LI DeNa TIAN Hui MA GuiPing CHANG Jin | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，13： | 6 |
| 2 | Influence of fault geometry and fault interaction on strain partitioning within western Sichuan and its adjacent region显示文摘There are several major active fault zones in the western Sichuan and its vicinity. Slip rates and seismicity vary on different fault zones. For example, slip rates on the Xianshuihe fault zone are higher than 10 mm/a. Its seismicity is also intense. Slip rates on the Longmenshan fault zone are low. However, Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake occurred on this fault zone in 2008. Here we study the impact of fault geometry on strain partitioning in the western Sichuan region using a three-dimensional viscoe- lastoplastic model. We conclude that the slip partitioning on the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault presents as segmented, and it is related to fault geometry and fault structure. Slip rate is high on fault segment with simple geometry and structure, and vice versa. Strain rate outside the fault is localized around the fault segment with complex geometry and fault structure. Strain partitioning on the central section of the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone is influenced by the interaction between the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault and the Daliangshan fault zone. Striking of the Longmenshan fault zone is nearly orthogonal to the direction of eastward extrusion in the Tibetan Plateau. It leads to low slip rate on the fault zone. | WANG Hui LIU Jie SHEN XuHui LIU Mian LI QingSong SHI YaoLin ZHANG GuoMin | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，7： | 5 |
| 3 | Late Cenozoic Stratigraphic Sequence and Its Implication to Tectonic Evolution, Hejiakouzi Area, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region显示文摘The Late Cenozoic stratigraphic sequence and its information of tectonic evolution are obtained here through the detailed petrostratigraphic and magnetostratigraphic study and research of stratigraphic contact and sedmentary faces of the Cenozoic strata profile, Hejiakouzi area, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The intense Cenozoic tectonic deformation began at 10Ma BP in the Haiyuan-Tongxin Syntaxis, the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, and a few deformation events occurred during Late Cenozoic Era. | Shen Xuhui, Tian Qinjian, Ding Guoyu, Wei Kaibo, and Chen ZhengweiCenter for Analysis and Prediction, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, ChinaChai ChizhangSeismological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750001, China | 2001 | Earthquake Research in China2001，15，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Alternating Pulse Current in Eiectrocoagulation for Wastewater Treatment to Prevent the Passivation of Al Electrode显示文摘A novel current feed style,alternating pulse current,was proposed in electrocoagulation aiming at preventing the passivation of electrode materials.The open circuit potential(OCP)measurements after anodic and cathodic potentiodynamic polarization showed that cathodic polarization could activate Al electrode.The surface of Al electrode after alternating pulse current electrocoagulation was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and the results indicate that passivation of Al is not observed.Furthermore,the simulated wastewater treatment tests show that alternating pulse current electrocoagulation has a visible energy saving effect and is worthy of generalization. | MAO Xuhui HONG Song ZHU Hua LIN Hui WEI Lin GAN Fuxing | 2008 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2008，23，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Synthesis,crystal structures,electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of ruthenium(Ⅱ) complexes containing diamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives显示文摘Three Ru(Ⅱ) complexes [Ru(bpy)2(1-IQTNH)](ClO4)2 (1), [Ru(bpy)2(2-QTNH)](ClO4)2 (2) and [Ru(bpy)2(3-IQTNH)](ClO4)2 (3) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, 1-IQTNH = 6-(isoquinolin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, 2-QTNH = 6-(quinolin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, 3-IQTNH = 6-(isoquinolin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. The electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of the complexes differ from those of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ owing to the structural differences between the ligands and their complexes. | CHEN Yu, XU WenChao, KOU JunFeng, WEI XuHui, YU BoLe, CHAO Hui & JI LiangNian MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Background Seismicity and Its Application to Seismic Hazard Assessment in the North China Region显示文摘历史的地震活动在北方中国区域是强烈的。然而,自从 Ms6.2 地震,没有中号的地震在 Zhangbei 区域在这个区域发生在最后十年在 1998。中等、强烈的地震的静止在诺思中国是相当突出的。在这篇论文,我们在 1970 ~ 使用小地震记录 2009 学习背景在北方中国区域的地震活动。地震参数的空间分布被介绍,包括 b 值,最大的大小和 M/6 的地震的年度出现概率。0。我们有低 b 值的结果表演区域在太行山块在山西裂缝,位于 Tancheng-Lujiang 差错地区的 Suqian 区域和 Shijiazhuang 区域包括 Yuncheng 区域。我们 seismicity 的合成空间模式上的分析显示在北方中国区域的 seismicity 被深结构的地区性的动态因素主要影响。 | Wang Hui Cao Jianling Shen Xuhui | 2011 | Earthquake Research in China2011，25，4： | 1 |
| 7 | International Meridian Circle Program显示文摘The Earth is buffered from the ferocious onslaught of the solar wind by a thin layer of matter known as the atmosphere and geospace.This layer absorbs energy from irradiance and outburst from the Sun,as well as from disasters,transient phenomena and anthropogenic emissions originated from Earth.Through complicated physics,the absorbed energy changes the atmospheric and geospace state and sometimes gets re-released to power extreme events such as space weather.Taking place globally,these complicated processes cannot be understood unless they are studied globally.The Chinese scientists have proposed the International Meridian Circle Program(IMCP)to meet this demand.By operating nearly 1000 instruments encompassing all latitudes along with the 120°E–60°W longitudes,IMCP aims,for the first time,to construct comprehensive 3D data representation of the atmosphere and geospace on a global scale and empower interdisciplinary research to tackle key questions related to Earth’s environment and climate change. | LIU William WANG Chi SHEN Xuhui WU Jian BLANC Michel YAN Yihua FU Suiyan YUE Xinan LEI Jiuhou GONG Wei ZHANG Shaodong ZHANG Qinghe WANG Xin YANG Jing ZHANG Xiaoxin GAO Jing XU Jiyao YANG Guotao LI Hui REN Liwen YANG Fang | 2020 | 空间科学学报2020，40，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Root cell walls and phytochelatins in low-cadmium cultivar of Brassica parachinensis显示文摘‘Lvbao-701’ is a cultivar of Chinese flowering cabbage(Brassica parachinensis) that exhibits low cadmium(Cd) accumulation and high Cd tolerance.In this study, this cultivar was compared with a high-Cd accumulating cultivar, ‘Chixin-4’, to characterize the mechanisms influencing Cd accumulation in B. parachinensis. Root cell walls were isolated by dissolving the cytoplasm with an organic solvent, and root Cd and phytochelatin(PC) contents were analyzed. In addition, a PC synthase gene fragment was cloned and expressed under Cd stress conditions. The proportions of Cd bound to root cell walls were higher in the ‘Lvbao-701’ plants(68.32%–76.80%) than in the ‘Chixin-4’ plants(35.36%–54.18%) after exposure to Cd stress. The proportions of Cd bound to root cell walls measured using cell walls isolated with a non-destructive method were higher than those obtained using a conventional method that required grinding and centrifugation. Exposure to Cd stress induced the PC production and resulted in higher PC contents in the ‘Lvbao-701’ plants than in the ‘Chixin-4’ plants. Cloning and expression analysis of a B. parachinensis PC synthase cDNA fragment indicated that PC synthase gene expression was induced by Cd and occurred mainly in the roots of both ‘Lvbao-701’ and ‘Chixin-4’ plants. However, the PC synthase gene expression level was higher in the‘Lvbao-701’ roots than in the ‘Chixin-4’ roots. Therefore, a higher abundance of Cd in the root cell walls of ‘Lvbao-701’ and up-regulated PC production in the roots are probably the main reasons why ‘Lvbao-701’ exhibits lower Cd translocation to the shoots and higher tolerance to Cd than ‘Chixin-4’. | Yan SUN Hui YE Zebin WEI Xuhui KONG Qitang WU | 2020 | Pedosphere2020，30，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Numerical Simulation on Coseismic Effect of the November 14,2001 Great Kunlun Earthquake,Northern Tibet,China显示文摘The November 14,2001 M_S8.1 Kunlun Mountains earthquake in northern Tibet is the largest earthquake occurring on the Chinese mainland since 1950.We apply a three-dimensional(3-D)finite element numerical procedure to model the coseismic displacement and stress fields of the earthquake based on field investigations.We then further investigate the stress interaction between the M_S8.1 earthquake and the intensive aftershocks.Our primary calculation shows that the coseismic displacement field is centralized around the east Kunlun fault zone.And the attenuation of coseismic displacements on the south side of Kunlun fault zone is larger than that on the north side.The calculated coseismic stress field also indicates that the calculated maximal shear stress field is centralized around the east Kunlun fault zone;the directions of the coseismic major principal stress are opposite to that of the background crustal stress field of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau.It indicates that the earthquake relaxes the crustal stress state in the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau.Finally,we study the stress interaction between M_S8.1 earthquake and its intensive aftershocks.The calculated Coulomb stress changes of the M_S8.1 great earthquake are in favor of triggering 4 aftershocks. | Wang Hui Zhang Guomin Zhang Huai Shi Yaolin Liu Jie Shen Xuhui | 2008 | Earthquake Research in China2008，22，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Global variations in critical drought thresholds that impact vegetation显示文摘Identifying the thresholds of drought that,if crossed,suppress vegetation functioning is vital for accurate quantification of how land ecosystems respond to climate variability and change.We present a globally applicable framework to identify drought thresholds for vegetation responses to different levels of known soil-moisture deficits using four remotely sensed vegetation proxies spanning 2001-2018.The thresholds identified represent critical inflection points for changing vegetation responses from highly resistant to highly vulnerable in response to drought stress,and as a warning signal for substantial vegetation impacts.Drought thresholds varied geographically,with much lower percentiles of soil-moisture anomalies in vegetated areas covered by more forests,corresponding to a comparably stronger capacity to mitigate soil water deficit stress in forested ecosystems.Generally,those lower thresholds are detected in more humid climates.State-of-the-art land models,however,overestimated thresholds of soil moisture(i.e.overestimating drought impacts),especially in more humid areas with higher forest covers and arid areas with few forest covers.Based on climate model projections,we predict that the risk of vegetation damage will increase by the end of the twenty-first century in some hotspots like East Asia,Europe,Amazon,southern Australia and eastern and southern Africa.Our data-based results will inform projections on future drought impacts on terrestrial ecosystems and provide an effective tool for drought management. | Xiangyi Li Shilong Piao Chris Huntingford Josep Peñuelas Hui Yang Hao Xu Anping Chen Pierre Friedlingstein Trevor F.Keenan Stephen Sitch Xuhui Wang Jakob Zscheischler Miguel D.Mahecha | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，5： | 0 |
| 11 | Exposing vertebral artery from lateral to medial under the guide of peri-vertebral artery fat pad in far lateral approach显示文摘Far lateral approach(FLA),together with its modified approaches,is a fundamental surgical approach for surgical resection of lesions located at the ventral or ventrolateral side of the foramen magnum.[1,2,3,4,5]The key procedure in FLA is exposing the vertebral artery(VA)especially the V3 segment.[1,5,6]When performing an FLA,most neurosurgeons choose to expose the suboccipital triangle(formed by the rectus capitis posterior major,the superior oblique,and the inferior oblique)as a key anatomical landmark initially and then expose the V3 segment.[1,2,5,6,7]However,on the one hand,this muscular anatomical landmarks-suboccipital triangle varies in depth,morphology,and location in different patients,which increases the risk of VA injury during surgery.[3]On the other hand,this procedure could lead to exposing difficulty due to the obstruction of overlying layers of muscles and the distribution of blood vessels,which could prolong the time for craniotomy fairly.The course of VA could vary,such as looping backward and bulge posteriorly between the lips of the suboccipital triangle,where it could be damaged if one expects it to be found in the depth of the suboccipital triangle.[3]Thus,neurosurgeons have the potential for VA injury and a rather prolonged time to successfully expose VA. | Jiuhong Li Linlin Song Zhigang Lan Wenke Liu Yuekang Zhang Xuhui Hui Jianguo Xu Xuesong Liu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Modal analysis of the torque converter in different prestress显示文摘In order to study the mechanical properties and the dynamic performance of torque converter,to reduce the vibration and noise during the operation and to improve the stability,a 215 mm hydraulic torque converter is taken as the research object,and modal analyses are performed based on the finite element method.The weak parts of the impeller structure are obtained after calculating the models of the impeller and turbine without prestress.The variation of the modal frequency of the turbine and impeller are obtained under different prestress conditions by calculating different rotational speeds of the transmission shaft.The fundamental frequencies of the impeller and the turbine increase by 0.43%and 4.82%respectively when the rotational speed ranges from 100 rpm to 4500 rpm.The results of the present research indicate that the modal frequencies at different speeds are similar to the fundamental frequencies of the structure.Therefore,it is possible to estimate the vibration characteristics of the structure and optimize the structural design by numerical modal analysis in the static state instead of the dynamic state. | 张泽宇 Hui Jizhuang Shi Ze Suo Xuefeng Zhang Xuhui Fan Hongwei | 2020 | High Technology Letters2020，26，1： | 0 |
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