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| 1 | Comparison of Undernutrition Prevalence of Children under 5 Years in China between 2002 and 2013显示文摘Objective To describe the undernutrition status of children under 5-year in China, and study the trend between 2002 and 2013. Methods The study was based on two national surveys. Undernutrition was determined against WHO's 2006 growth standards. The prevalence in 2013 and 2002 was weighted by China sixth National Population Census(2010). The relationship between undernutrition and gender/age groups/different areas use weighted logistic regression. Results The results indicated the overall prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting of Chinese children under 5-year was 8.1%, 2.4%, and 1.9% in 2013, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was higher for children aged 12-47 month, while underweight was higher for children aged 48-59 month. The prevalence of undernutrition was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, especially in poor rural areas. There was a decline of stunting, underweight, and wasting between 2002 and 2013 among the children, with greater reduction in rural areas than in urban areas. Conclusion The prevalence of undernutrition of children under 5-year remains high in rural areas especially in poor rural areas in China. It is urgent to take action to control undernutrition in the vulnerable areas and subgroups. | YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun YANG Zhen Yu CHANG Su Ying YU Wen Tao FANG Hong Yun WANG Xun YU Dan GUO Qi Ya XU Xiao Li FANG Yue Hui ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Xiao Guang DING Gang Qiang LIANG Xiao Feng | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 18 |
| 2 | N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor 1 (NMDAR1) aggravates secondary inflammatory damage induced by hemin-NLRP3 pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Xun Weng Yan Tan Xiang Chu Xiao-Feng Wu Rui Liu Yue Tian Lin Li Feng Guo Qing Ouyang Lei Li | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015，18，5： | 12 |
| 3 | Modeling and Robust Backstepping Sliding Mode Control with Adaptive RBFNN for a Novel Coaxial Eight-rotor UAV显示文摘This paper focuses on the robust attitude control of a novel coaxial eight-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) which has higher drive capability as well as greater robustness against disturbances than quad-rotor UAV. The dynamical and kinematical model for the coaxial eight-rotor UAV is developed, which has never been proposed before. A robust backstepping sliding mode controller(BSMC) with adaptive radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) is proposed to control the attitude of the eightrotor UAV in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. The combinative method of backstepping control and sliding mode control has improved robustness and simplified design procedure benefiting from the advantages of both controllers. The adaptive RBFNN as the uncertainty observer can effectively estimate the lumped uncertainties without the knowledge of their bounds for the eight-rotor UAV. Additionally, the adaptive learning algorithm, which can learn the parameters of RBFNN online and compensate the approximation error, is derived using Lyapunov stability theorem. And then the uniformly ultimate stability of the eight-rotor system is proved. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed robust control method adopted in the novel coaxial eight-rotor UAV in the case of model uncertainties and external disturbances. | Cheng Peng Yue Bai Xun Gong Qingjia Gao Changjun Zhao Yantao Tian | 2015 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2015，2，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Down-regulation of the let-7i facilitates gastric cancer invasion and metastasis by targeting COL1A1显示文摘Dear Editor,Globally,gastric cancer is the most common malignant tumor and the second highest contributor to cancer deaths after lung cancer(Murray et al.,2012).Despite improved success with treatment of early stage gastric cancer(Fuse et al.,2016),the five-year survival rate of advanced staged gastric cancer patients is still low.The aggressive growth characteristics of the tumor and metastasis are key factors responsible for poor overall survival in these patients(Ozkan et al.,2005).Therefore,investigation of the molecular mechanisms that underlie the aggressive behavior of gastric cancers,and identification of potential target genes for therapeutic interventions,is a key imperative. | Yue Shi Zipeng Duan Xun Zhang Xiaotian Zhang Guoqing Wang Fan Li | 2019 | Protein & Cell2019，10，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Emergent Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography with Placement of Biliary Double Stents to Salvage Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-lnduced Stapfer's Type Ⅱ Perforation显示文摘 | Ping Yue Wen-Bo Meng Joseph W Leung Lei Zhang Xiao-Liang Zhu Hui Zhang Hai-Ping Wang Zheng-Feng Wang Ke-Xiang Zhu Long Miao Wen-Ce Zhou Xun Li | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，19： | 7 |
| 6 | Obstacle avoidance for a hexapod robot in unknown environment显示文摘Obstacle avoidance is quite an important issue in the field of legged robotic applications, such as rescuing and detecting in complicated environment. Most related researchers focused on the legged robot’s gait generation after ssuming that obstacles have been detected and the walking path has been given. In this paper we propose and validate a novel obstacle avoidance framework for a six-legged walking robot Hexapod-III in unknown environment. Throughout the paper we highlight three themes: (1) The terrain map modeling and the obstacle detection; (2) the obstacle avoidance path planning method; (3) motion planning for the legged robot. Concretely, a novel geometric feature grid map (GFGM) is proposed to describe the terrain. Based on the GFGM, the obstacle detection algorithm is presented. Then the concepts of virtual obstacles and safe conversion pose are introduced. Virtual obstacles restrict the robot to walk on the detection terrain. A safe path based on Bezier curves, passing through safe conversion poses, is obtained by minimizing a penalty function taking into account the path length subjected to obstacle avoidance. Thirdly, motion planning for the legged robot to walk along the generated path is discussed in detail. At last, we apply the proposed framework to the Hexapod-III robot. The experimental result shows that our methodology allows the robot to walk safely without encountering with any obstacles in unknown environment. | CHAI Xun GAO Feng QI ChenKun PAN Yang XU YiLin ZHAO Yue | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，6： | 7 |
| 7 | A neurotrophic peptide-functionalized self-assembling peptide nanofiber hydrogel enhances rat sciatic nerve regeneration显示文摘神经指导水管(NGC ) 是为外部神经新生的自体同源的神经的一种潜在的选择。有希望的治疗学的策略是用物理或化学的指导暗示修改神经指导水管 intraluminal 微型环境。在这研究,神经营养的 peptide-functionalized 能在 vitro 支持 PC12 细胞粘附,增长,和 neuronal 区别的自我装配的肽 nanofiber hydrogel 是在一个空 chitosan 试管(hCST ) 的腔的 prefilled 在一只老鼠加速 axonal 新生臀部的神经缺点模型。functionalized 自我装配的肽被介绍神经营养的肽开发(RGI, RGIDKRHWNSQ ) 源于导出大脑的神经营养的因素(BDNF ) 到自我装配的肽 RADA16 的 C 终点 -- 我(交流 --(RADA )4-CONH2) 。词法,组织学, electrophysiological,和功能的分析证明 RGI-functionalized,自我装配,肽 nanofiber hydrogel RAD/RGI 能生产显著地与提高的 re-myelination 和马达改进了 axonal 新生的神经营养的微型环境功能的恢复。 | Jiaju Lu Xun Sun Heyong Yin Xuezhen Shen Shuhui Yang Yu Wang Wenli Jiang Yue Sun Lingyun Zhao Xiaodan Sun Shibi Lu Antonios G. Mikos Jiang Peng Xiumei Wang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，9： | 6 |
| 8 | Dark matter direct search sensitivity of the PandaX-4T experiment显示文摘The Panda X-4T experiment, a 4-ton scale dark matter direct detection experiment, is being planned at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. In this paper we present a simulation study of the expected background in this experiment. In a 2.8-ton fiducial mass and the signal region between 1-10 keV electron equivalent energy, the total electron recoil background is found to be 4.9 × 10^(-5) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). The nuclear recoil background in the same region is 2.8 × 10^(-7) kg^(-1) d^(-1) keV^(-1). With an exposure of 5.6 ton-years, the sensitivity of Panda X-4 T could reach a minimum spin-independent dark matter-nucleon cross section of 6 × 10^(-48) cm^2 at a dark matter mass of 40 Ge V/c^2. | HongGuang Zhang Abdusalam Abdukerim Wei Chen Xun Chen YunHua Chen XiangYi Cui BinBin Dong DeQing Fang ChangBo Fu Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani LinHui Gu XuYuan Guo ZhiFan Guo Ke Han ChangDa He ShengMing He Di Huang XingTao Huang Zhou Huang Peng Ji XiangDong Ji YongLin Ju ShaoLi Li Yao Li Heng Lin HuaXuan Liu JiangLai Liu YuGang Ma YaJun Mao KaiXiang Ni JinHua Ning XiangXiang Ren Fang Shi AnDi Tan AnQing Wang Cheng Wang HongWei Wang Meng Wang QiuHong Wang SiGuang Wang XiuLi Wang XuMing Wang Zhou Wang MengMeng Wu ShiYong Wu JingKai Xia MengJiao Xiao PengWei Xie BinBin Yan JiJun Yang Yong Yang ChunXu Yu JuMin Yuan JianFeng Yue Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao QiBin Zheng JiFang Zhou Ning Zhou XiaoPeng Zhou | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，3： | 6 |
| 9 | Clinical significance of different periampullary diverticulum classifications for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography cannulation显示文摘BACKGROUND Different types of periampullary diverticulum(PAD) may differentially affect the success of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) cannulation,but the clinical significance of the two current PAD classifications for cannulation is limited.AIM To verify the clinical value of our newly proposed PAD classification.METHODS A new PAD classification(Li-Tanaka classification) was proposed at our center.All PAD patients with native papillae who underwent ERCP from January 2012 to December 2017 were classified according to three classification systems, and the effects of various types of PAD on ERCP cannulation were compared.RESULTS A total of 3564 patients with native papillae were enrolled, including 967(27.13%)PAD patients and 2597(72.87%) non-PAD patients. In the Li-Tanaka classification, type Ⅰ PAD patients exhibited the highest difficult cannulation rate(23.1%, P = 0.01), and type Ⅱ and Ⅳ patients had the highest cannulation success rates(99.4% in type Ⅱ and 99.3% in type Ⅳ, P < 0.001). In a multivariableadjusted logistic model, the overall successful cannulation rate in PAD patients was higher than that in non-PAD patients [odds ratio(OR) = 1.87, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.04-3037, P = 0.037]. In addition, compared to the non-PAD group,the difficulty of cannulation in the type Ⅰ PAD group according to the Li-Tanaka classification was greater(OR = 2.04, 95%CI: 1.13-3.68, P = 0.004), and the successful cannulation rate was lower(OR = 0.27, 95%CI: 0.11-0.66, P < 0.001),while it was higher in the type Ⅱ PAD group(OR = 4.44, 95%CI: 1.61-12.29, P <0.01).CONCLUSION Among the three PAD classifications, the Li-Tanaka classification has an obvious clinical advantage for ERCP cannulation, and it is helpful for evaluating potentially difficult and successful cannulation cases among different types of PAD patients. | Ping Yue Ke-Xiang Zhu Hai-Ping Wang Wen-Bo Meng Jian-Kang Liu Lei Zhang Xiao-Liang Zhu Hui Zhang Long Miao Zheng-Feng Wang Wen-Ce Zhou Azumi Suzuki Kiyohito Tanaka Xun Li | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，19： | 5 |
| 10 | Adaptive Backstepping Sliding Mode Trajectory Tracking Control for a Quad-rotor显示文摘A quad-rotor aircraft is an under-actuated,strongly coupled nonlinear system with parameter uncertainty and un-modeled disturbance.In order to make the aircraft track the desired trajectory,a nested double-loops control system is adopted in this paper.A position error proportional-derivative(PD) controller is designed as the outer-loop controller based on the coupling action between rotational and translational movement,and an adaptive backstepping sliding mode control algorithm is used to stabilize the attitude.Finally,both the numerical simulation and prototype experiment are utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system. | Xun Gong 1 Zhi-Cheng Hou 1 Chang-Jun Zhao 2 Yue Bai 2 Yan-Tao Tian 1 1 School of Telecommunication Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130025,China 2 Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130080,China | 2012 | International Journal of Automation and computing2012，9，5： | 5 |
| 11 | U-shaped association between telomere length and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk: a case-control study in Chinese population显示文摘在由维持 chromosomal 正直并且阻止染色体的生物变老的一个关键角色结束的 Telomeres 玩熔化。流行病学的研究建议了 telomere 长度的内部个人的差别能影响倾向到多重癌症,但是关于食道的有鳞的房间癌(ESCC ) 的证据仍然是不明确的。几 telomere 在白种人的长度相关的单个核苷酸多型性(TLSNP ) 在染色体宽的协会研究被报导了。然而,在 ESCC 开发的 telomere 长度和 TL-SNPs 的效果是不清楚的。因此,我们进行了盒子控制研究(1045 个 ESCC 案例和 1433 控制) 在中国人口评估在 telomere 长度, TL-SNPs,和 ESCC 风险之间的协会。作为结果, ESCC 案例显示出全面更短的相对 telomere 长度(RTL )( 中部:1.34 ) 比控制(中部:1.50, P < 0.001 ) 。更有趣地,一个明显的非线性的U字形的协会在 RTL 和 ESCC 风险之间被观察( P < 0.001 )与比率(95%信心间隔)等于到 2.40 的机会( 1.843.14 ), 1.36 ( 1.031.79 ), 1.01 ( 0.761.35 ),并且 1.37 ( 1.031.82 )为个人在第一(最短),第二,第三,并且 第5 (最长) quintile 分别地,在是的 第4 quintile 与那些相比引用组。没有重要协会在八报导 TL-SNPs 和 ESCC 危险性之间被观察。这些调查结果建议短或极其长的 telomeres 可以是为在中国人口的 ESCC 的风险因素。 | Jiangbo Du Wenjie Xue Yong Ji Xun Zhu Yayun Gu Meng Zhu Cheng Wang Yong Gao Juncheng Dai Hongxia Ma Yue Jiang Jiaping Chen Zhibin Hu Guangfu Jin Hongbing Shen | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Could saline irrigation clear all residual common bile duct stones after lithotripsy?A self-controlled prospective cohort study显示文摘BACKGROUND A previous study showed that irrigation with 100 mL saline reduced residual common bile duct(CBD)stones,which potentially cause recurrent stones after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.AIM To determine whether saline irrigation can improve CBD clearance after lithotripsy.METHODS This prospective self-controlled study enrolled patients receiving mechanical lithotripsy for large(>1.2 cm)CBD stones.After occlusion cholangiography confirmed CBD stone clearance,peroral cholangioscopy(POC)was performed to determine clearance scores based on the number of residual stones.The amounts of residual stones spotted via POC were graded on a 5-point scale(score 1,worst;score 5,best).Scores were documented after only stone removal(control)and after irrigation with 50 mL and 100 mL saline,respectively.The stone composition was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy.RESULTS Between October 2018 and January 2020,47 patients had CBD clearance scores of 2.4±1.1 without saline irrigation,3.5±0.7 with 50 mL irrigation,and 4.6±0.6 with 100 mL irrigation(P<0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that CBD diameter>15 mm[odds ratio(OR)=0.08,95%confidence interval(CI):0.01-0.49;P=0.007]and periampullary diverticula(PAD)(OR=6.51,95%CI:1.08-39.21;P=0.041)were independent risk factors for residual stones.Bilirubin pigment stones constituted the main residual stones found in patients with PAD(P=0.004).CONCLUSION Irrigation with 100 mL of saline may not clear all residual CBD stones after lithotripsy,especially in patients with PAD and/or a dilated(>15 mm)CBD.Pigment residual stones are soft and commonly found in patients with PAD.Additional saline irrigation may be required to remove retained stones. | Yan-Yan Lin Yu-Dong Wang Ping Yue Xian-Zhuo Zhang Joseph W Leung Pan-Pan Jiao Man Yang Hai-Ping Wang Bing Bai Ying Liu Jin-Duo Zhang Hong-Bo Chen Wen-Bo Meng Xun Li | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Dynamic cell transition and immune response landscapes of axolotl limb regeneration revealed by single-cell analysis显示文摘Dear Editor,The axolotl,Ambystoma mexicanum,has extraordinary capability to fully recover multiple tissues after lost,whereas such capability has disappeared in mammals.Thus,deci-phering detailed mechanisms underlying axolotl regenera-tion could provide valuable lessons for regenerative medicine.However,many questions,such as the origin of essential progenitor cells and key responses of individual types of cells for regeneration remain elusive(Haas and Whited,2017).Newly developed single-cell RNA sequenc-ing(scRNA-seq)method enables researchers to observe cellular and molecular dynamics in axolotl regeneration at the single-cell resolution(Gerber et al.,2018;Leigh et al.,2018),but the reported transcriptome landscapes are only for certain cell types or in certain regenerative stages.A complete overview of the regeneration process for all cell types is still lacking. | Hanbo Li Xiaoyu Wei Li Zhou Weiqi Zhang Chen Wang Yang Guo Denghui Li Jjianyang Chen Tianbin Liu Yingying Zhang Shuai Ma Congyan Wang Fujian Tan Jiangshan Xu Yang Liu Yue Yuan Liang Chen Qiaoran Wang Jing Qu Yue Shen Shanshan Liu Guangyi Fan Longqi Liu Xin Liu Yong Hou Guang-Hui Liu Ying Gu Xun Xu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Interaction Between Variations in Dopamine D2 and Serotonin 2A Receptor is Associated with Short-Term Response to Antipsychotics in Schizophrenia显示文摘Dear Editor,Schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating brain disorder,which has a strong genetic component with heritability ranging from 66%to 85%[1,2].Currently,antipsychotic drugs remain the most effective treatment for the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia[3].Because of the severe sideeffects of first-generation antipsychotics(FGAs),secondgeneration antipsychotics(SGAs)have become more widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia. | Liansheng Zhao Huijuan Wang Yamin Zhang Jinxue Wei Peiyan Ni Hongyan Ren Gang Li Qiang Wang Gavin P Reynolds Weihua Yue Wei Deng Hao Yan Liwen Tan Qi Chen Guigang Yang Tianlan Lu Lifang Wang Fuquan Zhang Jianli Yang Keqing Li Luxian Lv Qingrong Tan Yinfei Li Hua Yu Hongyan Zhang Xin Ma Fude Yang Lingjiang Li Chuanyue Wang Huiyao Wang Xiaojing Li Wanjun Guo Xun Hu Yang Tian Xiaohong Ma Jeremy Coid Dai Zhang Chao Chen Tao Li Chinese Antipsychotics Pharmacogenomics Consortium | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Trending IC design directions in 2022显示文摘For the non-stop demands for a better and smarter society, the number of electronic devices keeps increasing exponentially;and the computation power, communication data rate, smart sensing capability and intelligence are always not enough. Hardware supports software, while the integrated circuit(IC) is the core of hardware. In this long review paper, we summarize and discuss recent trending IC design directions and challenges, and try to give the readers big/cool pictures on each selected small/hot topics. We divide the trends into the following six categories, namely, 1) machine learning and artificial intelligence(AI) chips, 2) communication ICs, 3) data converters, 4) power converters, 5) imagers and range sensors, 6) emerging directions. Hope you find this paper useful for your future research and works. | Chi-Hang Chan Lin Cheng Wei Deng Peng Feng Li Geng Mo Huang Haikun Jia Lu Jie Ka-Meng Lei Xihao Liu Xun Liu Yongpan Liu Yan Lu Kaiming Nie Dongfang Pan Nan Qi Sai-Weng Sin Nan Sun Wenyu Sun Jiangtao Xu Jinshan Yue Milin Zhang Zhao Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，7： | 3 |
| 16 | Synthesis of Glucoside Bonded Metal Porphyrins显示文摘The reactions of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(p-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin 1 and 5-(p-hydroxy-phenyl)-10,15,20-tris(p-methoxyphenyl) porphyrin 2 with 1-bromo -2,3,4,6-O-acetyl-(-D- glu-coside 3 respectively afforded 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[p- (2,3,4,6-O-acetyl-glucoside)-1-O-phenyl] porphyrin 4 and 5,10,15-tris (p-methoxyphenyl) -20-[p-(2,3,4,6-O-acetyl-glucoside)-1-O-phenyl] porphyrin 5. Their metal complexes Co^II(4), Mn^II (4) and Co^II(5), Mn^II(5) also have been prepared. These new compounds have been identified by IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. | Zao Ying LI*, Xun Jin ZHU, Li LI, Yue Ning ZHANG Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001，12，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Testing the role of genetic variation of the MC4R gene in Chinese population in antipsychotic-induced metabolic disturbance显示文摘Antipsychotic-induced metabolic disturbance(AIMD) is a common adverse effect of antipsychotics with genetics partly underpinning variation in susceptibility among schizophrenia patients. Melanocortin4 receptor(MC4 R) gene, one of the candidate genes for AIMD, has been under-studied in the Chinese patients. We conducted a pharmacogenetic study in a large cohort of Chinese patients with schizophrenia. In this study, we investigated the genetic variation of MC4 R in Chinese population by genotyping two SNPs(rs489693 and rs17782313) in 1,991 Chinese patients and examined association of these variants with the metabolic effects that were often observed to be related to AIMD. Metabolic measures, including body mass index(BMI), waist circumference(WC), glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein(HDL), and low-density lipoprotein(LDL) levels were assessed at baseline and after 6-week antipsychotic treatment. We found that interaction of SNP×medication status(drug-na?ve/medicated) was significantly associated with BMI, WC, and HDL change %, respectively. Both SNPs were significantly associated with baseline BMI and WC in the medicated group. Moderate association of rs489693 with WC, Triglyceride, and HDL change % were observed in the whole sample. In the drug-na?ve group, we found recessive effects of rs489693 on BMI gain more than 7%, WC and Triglyceride change %, with AA incurring more metabolic adverse effects. In conclusion, the association between rs489693 and the metabolic measures is ubiquitous but moderate. Rs17782313 is less involved in AIMD. Two SNPs confer risk of AIMD to patients treated with different antipsychotics in a similar way. | Yamin Zhang Hongyan Ren Qiang Wang Wei Deng Weihua Yue Hao Yan Liwen Tan Qi Chen Guigang Yang Tianlan Lu Lifang Wang Fuquan Zhang Jianli Yang Keqing Li Luxian Lv Qingrong Tan Hongyan Zhang Xin Ma Fude Yang Lingjiang Li Chuanyue Wang Dai Zhang Liansheng Zhao Huiyao Wang Xiaojing Li Wanjun Guo Xun Hu Yang Tian Xiaohong Ma Tao Li Chinese Antipsychotics Pharmacogenomics Consortium | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，4： | 3 |
| 18 | The role of prior in image based 3D modeling: a survey显示文摘 | Hao ZHU Yongming NIE Tao YUE Xun CAO | 2017 | Frontiers of Computer Science2017，11，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Photonic integrated spiking neuron chip based on a self-pulsating DFB laser with a saturable absorber显示文摘We proposed and experimentally demonstrated a simple and novel photonic spiking neuron based on a distributed feedback(DFB)laser chip with an intracavity saturable absorber(SA).The DFB laser with an intracavity SA(DFBSA)contains a gain region and an SA region.The gain region is designed and fabricated by the asymmetric equivalentπ-phase shift based on the reconstruction-equivalent-chirp technique.Under properly injected current in the gain region and reversely biased voltage in the SA region,periodic self-pulsation was experimentally observed due to the Q-switching effect.The self-pulsation frequency increases with the increase of the bias current and is within the range of several gigahertz.When the bias current is below the self-pulsation threshold,neuronlike spiking responses appear when external optical stimulus pulses are injected.Experimental results show that the spike threshold,temporal integration,and refractory period can all be observed in the fabricated DFB-SA chip.To numerically verify the experimental findings,a time-dependent coupled-wave equation model was developed,which described the physics processes inside the gain and SA regions.The numerical results agree well with the experimental measurements.We further experimentally demonstrated that the weighted sum output can readily be encoded into the self-pulsation frequency of the DFB-SA neuron.We also benchmarked the handwritten digit classification task with a simple single-layer fully connected neural network.By using the experimentally measured dependence of the self-pulsation frequency on the bias current in the gain region as an activation function,we can achieve a recognition accuracy of 92.2%,which bridges the gap between the continuous valued artificial neural networks and spike-based neuromorphic networks.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first experimental demonstration of a photonic integrated spiking neuron based on a DFB-SA,which shows great potential to realizing large-scale multiwavelength photonic spiking neural network chips. | YUECHUN SHI SHUIYING XIANG XINGXING GUO YAHUI ZHANG HONGJI WANG DIANZHUANG ZHENG YUNA ZHANG YANAN HAN YONG ZHAO XIAOJUN ZHU XIANGFEI CHEN XUN LI YUE HAO | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Associations between serum uric acid and hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer:A cohort study显示文摘BACKGROUND Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism.Previous studies have found that serum uric acid(SUA)levels are associated with the total cancer risk.However,due to the dual effect of uric acid on cancer,the relationship between the SUA levels and most specific-site cancer remains unclear.AIM To investigate the associations between the SUA levels and incidence of hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer.METHODS In this prospective cohort study,444462 participants free of cancer from the UK Biobank were included.The SUA levels were measured at baseline,and the incidence of hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer was determined by contacting the cancer registry.The hazard ratios(HRs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)between the SUA levels and hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer were investigated using multiple adjusted Cox regression models adjusted for potential confounders.RESULTS In total,920 participants developed liver,gallbladder,biliary tract or pancreatic cancer during a median of 6.6 yrs of follow-up.We found that the HR of pancreatic cancer in the highest SUA group was 1.77(95%CI:1.29-2.42)compared with that in the lowest group.After stratifying by gender,we further found that SUA was associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer only among the females(highest quartile vs lowest quartile HR 2.04,95%CI:1.35-3.08).Among the males,the SUA levels were positively associated with the gallbladder cancer risk(highest quartile vs lowest quartile HR 3.09,95%CI:1.28-7.46),but a U-shaped association with the liver cancer risk was observed(P-nonlinear=0.03).CONCLUSION SUA is likely to have gender-specific effects on hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer.High SUA levels are a risk factor for pancreatic cancer in females and gallbladder cancer in males.A U-shaped association with the liver cancer risk was identified. | Chong-Fei Huang Jun-Jun Huang Ning-Ning Mi Yan-Yan Lin Qiang-Sheng He Ya-Wen Lu Ping Yue Bing Bai Jin-Duo Zhang Chao Zhang Teng Cai Wen-Kang Fu Long Gao Xun Li Jin-Qiu Yuan Wen-Bo Meng | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，44： | 2 |
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