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| 1 | Direct intercellular communications dominate the interaction between adipose-derived MSCs and myofibroblasts aqainst cardiac fibrosis显示文摘 | Xiaokang Li Hui Zhao Chunxiao Qi Yang Zeng Feng Xu Yanan Du | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，10： | 9 |
| 2 | Recent progress of integrated circuits and optoelectronic chips显示文摘Integrated circuits(ICs)and optoelectronic chips are the foundation stones of the modern information society.The IC industry has been driven by the so-called'Moore's law'in the past 60 years,and now has entered the post Moore's law era.In this paper,we review the recent progress of ICs and optoelectronic chips.The research status,technical challenges and development trend of devices,chips and integrated technologies of typical IC and optoelectronic chips are focused on.The main contents include the development law of IC and optoelectronic chip technology,the IC design and processing technology,emerging memory and chip architecture,brain-like chip structure and its mechanism,heterogeneous integration,quantum chip technology,silicon photonics chip technology,integrated microwave photonic chip,and optoelectronic hybrid integrated chip. | Yue HAO Shuiying XIANG Genquan HAN Jincheng ZHANG Xiaohua MA Zhangming ZHU Xingxing GUO Yahui ZHANG Yanan HAN Ziwei SONG Yan LIU Ling YANG Hong ZHOU Jiangyi SHI Wei ZHANG Min XU Weisheng ZHAO Biao PAN Yangqi HUANG Qi LIU Yimao CAI Jian ZHU Xin OU Tiangui YOU Huaqiang WU Bin GAO Zhiyong ZHANG Guoping GUO Yonghua CHEN Yong LIU Xiangfei CHEN Chunlai XUE Xingjun WANG Lixia ZHAO Xihua ZOU Lianshan YAN Ming LI | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，10： | 7 |
| 3 | Thermal Shock-Activated Spontaneous Growing of Nanosheets for Overall Water Splitting显示文摘Nanomaterials based on nickel foam(NF) have been widely applied in energy conversion and storage field.Traditional synthesis methods such as hydrothermal method which is dangerous and high cost limited the scalable developments.Herein,we report a fast,simple,and low-cost synthesis method of nanomaterials based on NF by Joule-heating and water soaking treatment.Thin carbon-coated CoS on NF(NF-C/CoS) was synthesized by Joule-heating for a few seconds with rapid cooling.And then,NF-C/CoS/NiOOH with core-shell heterostructure was fabricated by soaking treatment of NF-C/CoS in water on which NiOOH nanosheets grew spontaneously.The formation mechanism is proposed that the coordination complex precursor converts into C/CoS on NF driven by Joule-heating,and the nickel on the surface of NF is activated to form metastable nickel simultaneously.The metastable nickel reacting with water leads to the formation of NiOOH,and the induction of CoS makes NiOOH grow continuously.This synthesis technology provides a new route to manufacture NF-based nanostructures,and the as-fabricated NF-C/CoS/NiOOH exhibits great potential as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction. | Han Wu Qi Lu Jinfeng Zhang Jiajun Wang Xiaopeng Han Naiqin Zhao Wenbin Hu Jiajun Li Yanan Chen Yida Deng | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，11： | 6 |
| 4 | Gut microbiome alterations and its link to corticosteroid resistance in immune thrombocytopenia显示文摘Quantitative metagenomic studies have linked the gut microbiota to autoimmune disorders.Here,we performed deep shotgun metagenomic sequencing of fecal samples from 99 immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)patients and 52 healthy controls.Dysbiosis in the gut microbiome of ITP was detected phylogenetically and functionally,and classifier based on species markers distinguished individuals with ITP from healthy controls.In particular,the abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus,Bifidobacterium longum and Akkermansia muciniphila was markedly increased in treatment-na?ve ITP patients,and the alterations of microbial species were correlated with clinical indices.Functionally,the secondary bile acid biosynthesis and flagellar assembly were depleted in the gut microbiota of ITP,which may contribute to the onset of ITP by affecting the immune system.Furthermore,we found that corticosteroid treatment affected the gut microbiome of ITP.Compared with corticosteroid-sensitive ITP patients,we identified that the corticosteroid-resistant ITP patients displayed a distinct gut microbiome,which was different from that of the treatment-na?ve ITP patients.Together,we provided support for the critical role of gut microbiota in the development of ITP and established a foundation for further research characterizing gut microbiota in relation to corticosteroid resistance of ITP. | Yanan Wang Fengqi Liu Gaochao Zhang Yan Su Xueyan Sun Qi Chen Chencong Wang Haixia Fu Yun He Xiaolu Zhu Xiao Liu Meng Lv Xiangyu Zhao Xiaosu Zhao Yueying Li Qianfei Wang Xiaojun Huang Xiaohui Zhang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，5： | 6 |
| 5 | De novo assembly and comparative analysis of root transcriptomes from different varieties of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer grown in different environments显示文摘Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer is an important traditional herb in eastern Asia. It contains ginsenosides, which are primary bioactive compounds with medicinal properties. Although ginseng has been cultivated since at least the Ming dynasty to increase production, cultivated ginseng has lower quantities of ginsenosides and lower disease resistance than ginseng grown under natural conditions. We extracted root RNA from six varieties of fifth-year P. ginseng cultivars representing four different growth conditions, and performed Illumina paired-end sequencing. In total, 163,165,706 raw reads were obtained and used to generate a de novo transcriptome that consisted of 151,763 contigs(76,336 unigenes), of which 100,648 contigs(66.3%) were successfully annotated. Differential expression analysis revealed that most differentially expressed genes(DEGs) were upregulated(246 out of 258, 95.3%) in ginseng grown under natural conditions compared with that grown under artificial conditions. These DEGs were enriched in gene ontology(GO) terms including response to stimuli and localization. In particular, some key ginsenoside biosynthesis-related genes, including HMG-Co A synthase(HMGS), mevalonate kinase(MVK), and squalene epoxidase(SE), were upregulated in wild-grown ginseng. Moreover, a high proportion of disease resistance-related genes were upregulated in wild-grown ginseng. This study is the first transcriptome analysis to compare wild-grown and cultivated ginseng, and identifies genes that may produce higher ginsenoside content and better disease resistance in the wild; these genes may have the potential to improve cultivated ginseng grown in artificial environments. | ZHEN Gang ZHANG Lei DU YaNan YU RenBo LIU XinMin CAO FangRui CHANG Qi DENG Xing Wang XIA Mian HE Hang | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，11： | 6 |
| 6 | The separable Hamiltonian system and complete biorthogonal expansion method of Mindlin plate bending problems显示文摘A separable Hamiltonian system of Mindlin plate bending problems is obtained. Using the equivalence between the differential form and integral form of the separable Hamiltonian system, the biorthogonal relationships of the eigenfunctions are presented. Based on the biorthogonal relationships, a novel complete biorthogonal expansion of the Mindlin plate bending problems with two opposite sides simply supported is proposed through the products of operator matrices. The exact solutions to deflections and bending moments for the Mindlin plate with fully simply supported sides are obtained. A numerical example is illustrated to verify the accuracy and validity of the expansion method. | HOU GuoLin QI GaoWa XU YaNan CHEN Alatancang | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Concise and efficient direct-view generation of arbitrary cylindrical vector beams by a vortex half-wave plate显示文摘A concise, efficient, and practical direct-view scheme is presented to generate arbitrary cylindrical vector(CV)beams, including CV beams, vortex beams, and cylindrical vector vortex(CVV) beams, by a vortex half-wave plate(VHP). Six kinds of first-order and other high-order CV beams, such as azimuthally polarized(AP) beams, antivortex radial polarization mode beams, and three-order AP beams, are formed by simply rotating a half-wave plate. The Stokes parameters and double-slit interference of multitype CV beams are investigated in detail.The polarization parameters, including degree of polarization, polarization azimuth, and ellipticity, are obtained,which demonstrates the efficient generation of CV beams. In addition, the double-slit interference experiment is introduced in the setup, and fringe misplacement and tilt appear for CVV beams, in which the misplacement number M is 2P+1 for P ≤ 2 and 2P-1 for P ≥ 3, where P is the polarization order number, and the fringe tilt offset is positively related to the topological charge number l of CVV beams. In addition, new types of VHPs can be formed by cascading two or more VHPs when the types of available VHPs are limited, assisting in more flexible generation of multitype CV beams. It is experimentally demonstrated that arbitrary CV beams with high quality are effectively achieved by the proposed setup, and the double-slit interference method can be utilized to determine and analyze CV beams rapidly and concisely by practical performance, which shows the potential to be implemented as a commercial device. | JUNLI QI WEIHUA WANG BO SHI HUI ZHANG YANAN SHEN HAIFEI DENG WENJING PU XIN LIU HUIHUI SHAN XIAOMIN MA LIANQIANG ZHANG WEI LU MEICHENG FU XIUJIAN LI | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 4 |
| 8 | miR-200b and miR-200c as Prognostic Factors and Mediators of Gastric Cancer Cell Progression显示文摘 | Hailin Tang Min Deng Yunyun Tang Xinhua Xie Jiaoli Guo Yanan Kong Feng Ye Qi Su Xiaoming Xie | 2013 | Clinical Cancer Research2013，，20： | 4 |
| 9 | Geniposide, the component of the Chinese herbal formula Tongluojiunao, protects amyloid-β peptide(1–42)-mediated death of hippocampal neurons via the non-classical estrogen signaling pathway显示文摘Tongluojiunao(TLJN) is an herbal medicine consisting of two main components, geniposide and ginsenoside Rg1. TLJN has been shown to protect primary cultured hippocampal neurons. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. In the present study, primary cultured hippocampal neurons treated with Aβ1–42(10 μmol/L) significantly increased the release of lactate dehydrogenase, which was markedly reduced by TLJN(2 μL/mL), specifically by the component geniposide(26 μmol/L), but not ginsenoside Rg1(2.5 μmol/L). The estrogen receptor inhibitor, ICI182780(1 μmol/L), did not block TLJN- or geniposide-mediated decrease of lactate dehydrogenase under Aβ1–42-exposed conditions. However, the phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase or mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway inhibitor, LY294002(50 μmol/L) or U0126(10 μmol/L), respectively blo cked the decrease of lactate dehydrogenase mediated by TLJN or geniposide. Therefore, these results suggest that the non-classical estrogen pathway(i.e., phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase or mitogen-activated protein kinase) is involved in the neuroprotective effect of TLJN, specifically its component, geniposide, against Aβ1–42-mediated cell death in primary cultured hippocampal neurons. | Jiao Li Feng Wang Haimin Ding Chunyan Jin Jinyan Chen Yanan Zhao Xiaojing Li Wenju Chen Ping Sun Yan Tan Qi Zhang Xu Wang Angran Fan Qian Hua | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，5： | 3 |
| 10 | An Integrated Map of Soybean Physical Map and Genetic Map显示文摘Soybean is a major crop in the world, and it is a main source of plant proteins and oil. A lot of soybean genetic maps and physical maps have been constructed, but there are no integrated map between soybean physical map and genetic map. In this study, soybean genome sequence data, released by JGI (US Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute), had been downloaded. With the software Blast 2.2.16, a total of 161 super sequences were mapped on the soybean public genetic map to construct an integrated map. The length of these super sequences accounted for 73.08% of all the genome sequence. This integrated map could be used for gene cloning, gene mining, and comparative genome of legume. | QI Zhaoming LI Hui WU Qiong SUN Yanan LIU Chunyan HU Guohua CHEN Qingshan | 2009 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2009，16，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Rapid,visual,and equipment-free point-of-care testing for Staphylococcus aureus by direct recombinase polymerase amplification with SYBR GreenΙ显示文摘Food-borne diseases mainly caused by bacterial pathogens and the safety of genetically modified(GM)food have become global concerns[1].As a leading bacterial pathogen,Staphylococcus aureus can not only cause a variety of diseases[2]but also contaminate different kinds of animal food products[3].In addition,GM foods whose impact on human health and the natural environment is still a matter of controversy have gradually entered the commercial markets[4].Therefore,many countries have decided to implement labeling regulations for authorized genetically modified organisms(GMOs)to protect the consumers’right to know[5].Hence,it is critical to develop a rapid,simple,equipment-free,and on-site testing method to detect the GM contents in food samples and pathogen to ensure food safety. | Xiaorui Fan Fangti Han Binan Zhao Yan Xu Xiao Zhao Xinyi Pu Yanan Du Qi Zhang Xiaoxia Zhang Wanjing Zhang Wenjing Wu Zhiwei Chen Kai Zhao | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，9： | 3 |
| 12 | Conformational study reveals amino acid residues essential for hemagglutinating and anti-proliferative activities of Clematis montana lectin显示文摘铁线莲 montana lectin (电流型逻辑) ,从 C 净化的新奇甘露糖绑定 lectin。montana Buch 火腿茎(Ranunculaceae ) ,被证明了在肿瘤房间在兔子红血球和导致 apoptosis 活动举办 hemagglutinating 活动。然而,电流型逻辑的生物化学的性质没揭示,它的结构的信息仍然需要被阐明。在这研究,电流型逻辑拥有了相当好的 thermostability 和碱的抵抗,这被发现,并且它的 hemagglutinating 活动是二原子价的金属阳离子依赖者。另外,红血球凝聚测试和荧光光谱学证明了硫酸盐能改变的那 GuHCl,脲,和钠 dodecyl 是电流型逻辑的符合构造并且进一步引起了红血球凝聚活动的损失。而且,荧光光谱的变化显示色氨酸(Trp ) 微型环境变换可能与电流型逻辑的符合构造和 bioactivities 有关。另外, Trp 残余,精氨酸(Arg ) 残余,和 sulfhydryl 为电流型逻辑的 hemagglutinating 活动是重要的,这也被发现,但是仅仅 Trp 被证明为电流型逻辑符合构造关键。而且, Trp, Arg,和修改 sulfhydryl 的电流型逻辑展出了 97.17% , 76.99% ,和 49.64% 它的 anti-proliferative 活动的损失,分别地它与它的 hemagglutinating 活动的改变一致。给这些调查结果,电流型逻辑的表面上的 Trp 残余是必要的让活跃中心为糖类绑定形成底层可存取的符合构造和合适的环境。 | Bangmin Lu Bin Zhang Wei Qi Yanan Zhu Yan Zhao Nan Zhou Rong Sun Jinku Bao Chuanfang Wu | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，11： | 2 |
| 13 | Biomaterials as carrier, barrier and reactor for cell-based regenerative medicine显示文摘房间治疗在过去的几十年在再生药获得了巨大的成功。然而,质问例如房间损失,死亡并且在移植以后有免疫力拒绝仍然坚持。Biomaterials 作为搬运人被设计了为本地织物新生把房间送到理想的区域;当保护的障碍从宿主免疫者攻击移植了细胞;或当刺激的反应堆招待房间招募, homing 和区别。与 biomaterials 的帮助,在治疗效率的改进与平淡的免费基于房间的治疗相比在退化疾病的众多的动物模型被表明了。帮助房间治疗推进的 biomaterial 的新兴的临床的应用为复杂疾病在再生治疗甚至痊愈加亮他们的大诺言,它被没有通过由常规治疗学的途径认识到。 | Chunxiao Qi Xiaojun Yan Chenyu Huang Alexander Melerzanov Yanan Du | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，9： | 2 |
| 14 | Stable confinement of Fe/Fe_(3)C in Fe,N-codoped carbon nanotube towards robust zinc-air batteries显示文摘Catalytic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)have garnered great attention as the key character in metal-air batteries.Herein,we developed a superior nonprecious bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst,fabricated through spatial confinement of Fe/Fe_(3)C nanocrystals in pyridinic N and Fe-Nx rich carbon nanotubes(Fe/Fe_(3)C-N-CNTs).During ORR,the resultant electrocatalyst exhibits positive onset pote ntial of 1.0 V(vs.RHE),large half-wave potentials of 0.88 V(vs.RHE),which is more positive than Pt/C(0.98 V and 0.83 V,respectively).Remarkably,Fe/Fe_(3)C-N-CNTs exhibits outstanding durability and great methanol tolerance,exceeding Pt/C and most reported nonprecious metal-based oxygen reduction electrocatalysts.Moreover,Fe/Fe_(3)C-N-CNTs show a markedly low potential at j=10 mA/cm^(2),small Tafel slopes and extremely high stability for OER.Impressively,the Fe/Fe_(3)C-N-CNTs-based Zn-air batteries demonstrate high power density of 183 mW/cm^(2)and robust charge/discharge stability.It is revealed that the spatial confinement effect can impede the aggregation and corrosion of Fe/Fe_(3)C nanocrystals.Meanwhile,Fe/Fe_(3)C and Fe-Nx play synergistic effect on boosting the ORR/OER activity,which provides an important guideline for construction of inexpensive nonprecious metal-carbon hybrid nanomaterials. | Lingbo Zong Xin Chen Shuming Dou Kaicai Fan Zumin Wang Wenjun Zhang Yunmei Du Jie Xu Xiaofei Jia Qi Zhang Xia Li Yida Deng Yanan Chen Lei Wang | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，3： | 2 |
| 15 | The over-expression of a chrysanthemum gene encoding an RNA polymerase II CTD phosphatase-like 1 enzyme enhances tolerance to heat stress显示文摘The enzyme RNAPII CTD phosphatase-like 1 is known as a transcriptional regulator of the plant response to various abiotic stresses.Here,the isolation of CmCPL1,a chrysanthemum(Chrysanthemum morifolium)gene encoding this enzyme is described.Its predicted 955 residue gene product includes the FCPH catalytic domain,two double-stranded RNA binding motifs,and a nuclear localization signal.A sub-cellular localization assay confirmed that CmCPL1 was expressed in the nucleus.CmCPL1 transcription was shown to be significantly inducible by heat stress.The over-expression and knockdown of CmCPL1,respectively,increased and diminished the tolerance of chrysanthemum to heat stress,which maybe dependent on the regulation of CmCPL1 and on the expression of downstream heat stress-responsive genes. | Yuying Qi Yanan Liu Zixin Zhang Jiaojiao Gao Zhiyong Guan Weimin Fang Sumei Chen Fadi Chen Jiafu Jiang | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 2 |
| 16 | New Small Shelly Fossils(Acanthocassis and Xinlispina Gen.Nov.) from the Fortunian Stage(Early Cambrian) in Southern China显示文摘We describe new material of three-dimensionally phosphatized small shelly fossils Acanthocassis and Xinlispina gen.nov.from the Fortunian Stage(early Cambrian) of southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan Provinces.The new materials allow description of the delicate morphology of these skeletons, and also their skeletogenesis.Acanthocassis and Xinlispina have comparable morphological features: a main branch and radially arranged sub-branches.They differ from each other in many details, e.g., the presence of a single central branch only in Xinlispina, and the presence of small nodes only in Acanthocassis.Acanthocassis cannot be a naked anthopolyp or hydropolyp because of the more-or-less stiffened cuticle and the absence of a mouth.Acanthocassisand Xinlispina differ from coeval sponge spicules and chancelloriid sclerites and rosettes of crossed pedicellariae of echinoderms, and might be cuticular ornaments of animals of unclear affinities.They occur in the first small shelly fossil assemblage zone, and could be adopted as auxiliary fossils for biostratigraphic correlation in southern China. | SHAO Tiequan LIU Yunhuan WANG Qi ZHANG Huaqiao TANG Hanhua CAO Xi HE Huahua ZHANG Yanan LI Yuan ZHENG Panlin ZHU Chengyu HU Jiaxi | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，5： | 2 |
| 17 | MOF-derived Co_(9)S_(8) nano-flower cluster array modified separator towards superior lithium sulfur battery显示文摘Lithium sulfur batteries with high energy density are thought to be the most potential energy storage technology that can be commercialized.However,the shuttle effect of polysulfides deteriorates its electrochemical performance.Herein,a novel Co_(9)S_(8)nanostructure derived from metal organic framework material(MOF)was explored by simple liquid phase reaction and heat vulcanization of2-methylimidazole and Co(NO_(3))_(2)·6 H_(2)O on the surface of the original PP separator.The Co_(9)S_(8)nano-flower cluster array wall was vertically and closely arranged with the thickness of 200 nm,and the polysulfide can be adsorbed by its physical and chemical action to slow down the'shuttle effect'.It is found that the cell with the modified separator can achieve an ideal discharge capacity of about 600 mAh/g at 1 C.The specific capacity is maintained at 500 mAh/g after 200 cycles,with only 0.11%of capacity decay per cycle.It provides a new way for the utilization of MOF material derivatives to modify the separator in order to improve the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. | Qi Wang Hanqing Zhao Boya Li Chenhui Yang Mingyang Li Yanan Li Peng Han Miaomiao Wu Tengyu Li Ruiping Liu | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Working-in-tandem mechanism of multi-dopants in enhancing electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction performance of carbon- based materials显示文摘Developing carbon-based electrocatalysts with excellent N2 adsorption and activation capability holds the key to achieve highly efficient nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)for reaching its practical application.Here,we report a highly active electrocatalyst--metal-free pyrrolic-N dominated N,S co-doped carbon(pyrr-NSC)for NRR.Based on theoretical and experimental results,it is confirmed that the N and S-dopants practice a working-in-tandem mechanism on pyrr-NSC,where the N-dopants are utilized to create electropositive C sites for enhancing N2 adsorption and the S-dopants are employed to induce electron backdonation for facilitating N2 activation.The synergistic effect of the pyrrolic-N and S-dopants can also suppress the irritating hydrogen evolution reaction,further boosting the NRR performance.This work gives an indication that the combination of two different dopants on electrocatalyst can enhance NRR performance by working in the two tandem steps-the adsorption and activation of N2 molecules,providing a new strategy for NRR electrocatalyst design. | Wenqing Zhang Keke Mao Jingxiang Low Hengjie Liu Yanan Bo Jun Ma Qiaoxi Liu Yawen Jiang Jiuzhong Yang Yang Pan Zeming Qi Ran Long Li Song Yujie Xiong | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，9： | 2 |
| 19 | The main restorer Rf3 of maize S type cytoplasmic male sterility encodes a PPR protein that functions in reduction of the transcripts of orf355显示文摘Dear Editor,Male sterile lines,especially cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS)lines,are extensively used in commercial hybrid seed production.Therefore a better understanding of the genetic basis of fertility restoration for CMS is important for the utility of heterosis in crops.In general,restorer of fertility(Rf)is controlled by one or two major genomic genes,and most of the Rf genes encode pro-teins containing P type pentatricopeptide repeat(PPR)motifs(Wang et al.,2006;Hu et al.,2012;Tang et al.,2014;Liu et al.,2016).S type CMS(CMS-S)is the main type of maize CMS with wide cytoplasmic sources,and orf355-orf77 in CMS-S was associated with male sterility(Zabala et al.,1997).The 5'stem-loop of the transcript of orf355-orf77 was thought to be associ-ated with its stability(Xiao et al.,2006).Recently,Xiao et al.(2020)confirmed that orf355 is the causal gene of CMS-S.Rf3,the main restorer of CMS-S,has been mapped to the long arm of chromosome 2 for a long time(Laughnan and Gabay,1978).Since then,great efforts have been made on genetic mapping and cloning of this gene(Xu et al.,2009). | Xiner Qin Shike Tian Wenliang Zhang Qi Zheng Hao Wang Yang Feng Yanan Lin Jihua Tang Yi Wang Jianbing Yan Mingqiu Dai Yonglian Zheng Bing Yue | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，12： | 2 |
| 20 | New Maikhanellid Shells and Siphogonuchitid Spicule Bundles from the Cambrian Fortunian Stage of South China显示文摘Maikhanellids are a distinct group of Cambrian Fortunian small shelly fossils by the capshaped profiles and scaly shell ornamentation.According to the individual shell shape and ornamentation feature types of 50 maikhanellids fossils which were collected from Xixiang botia,we confirmed the family Maikhanellidae content of six genera,which are Maikhanella,Ramenta,Purella,Ramentoides,Yunnannopleura and Mediata.Unlike the halkieriid animals whose shells and spicules are articulated on different body parts,maikhanellids were presumably yielded by siphogonuchitid spicules penetrating the intermediate matrix(the 'spicule shell' hypothesis),and this is the reason that some researchers treated maikhanellids and co-occurring siphogonuchitids as synonyms.The affinities of Maikhanellids and siphogonuchitids remain debatable.Here,we report three dimensionally phosphatized maikhanellid shells and siphogonuchitid spicule bundles from the Cambrian Fortunian small shell faunas of South China.They differ from all the previously reported maikhanellids and siphogonuchitids,and may represent new types.The intact and smooth surface underneath the partially preserved scales of the shells challenges the 'spicule-shell' hypothesis.The present siphogonuchitid spicules differ from the maikhanellid scales in size,morphology,and.arrangement pattern,thus the spicules might not be derived from the shells.Whether the shells and spicule bundles were articulated on different body parts of the same animals remains unknown. | LIU Yunhuan ZHANG Yanan SHAO Tiequan TANG Hanhua JIANG Kaituo WANG Qi CHEN Cheng DONG Junyan LIANG Yongchun DAI Jun XUE Jiaqi | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，5： | 2 |
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