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79篇 您的检索式:作者名="Ran Long"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1A study on arsenic trioxide inducing in vitro apoptosis of gastric cancer cell lines显示文摘INTRODUCTION Cell apoptosis,which involves the biologic regulation of the numbers and vital activity of cells,is an important metaboloc process in both normal cells and tumor cells.Qin Long Gu Ning Li Li Zheng Gang Zhu Hao Ran Yin Yan Zhen Lin 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,3:12
2Pd-Ag alloy hollow nanostructures with interatomic charge polarization for enhanced electrocatalytic formic acid oxidation显示文摘蚁的酸氧化是在膜(PEM ) 燃料细胞,活跃地点和种吸附 / 激活在玩调音的 protonexchange 的重要 electrocatalytic 反应角色。在这研究,我们为申请与高活跃的表面区域开发了空 Pd-Ag 合金 nanostructures 到 electrocatalytic 蚁的酸氧化。当 Ag 的某个数量被合并到 Pd 时格子,已经是为蚁的酸氧化的高度活跃的材料, electrocatalytic 活动能显著地被增加。是由理论模拟显示了,在 Pd 和 Ag 之间联合在 Pd 催化地点上导致极化费用,它能提高 HCOO 的吸附 * 种类。作为结果,设计 electrocatalysts 能完成减少的 Pd 用法并且同时提高催化性质。这研究代表同时制作空结构增加活跃地点的数字并且利用 interatomic 相互作用向改进 electrocatalytic 性能调节种类吸附 / 激活的一条途径。Dong Liu Maolin Xie Chengming wang Lingwen Liao Lu Qiu Jun Ma Hao Huang Ran Long Jun Jiang Yujie Xiong 2016Nano Research2016,9,6:11
3Carcinogenic potential of duodenal reflux juice from patients with long-standing postgastrectomy显示文摘AIM To determine, whether study on thecarcinogenic potential of reflux juice frompatients with remote gastrectomy could clarifythe inherent relationship between duodenalreflux and gastric stump cancer.METHODS A total of 37 reflux juice samples(13 Billroth T, 24 Billroth Ⅱ ) were employed inthe present study. A two- stage transformationassay using BALB/c 3T3 cells was carried out totest the initiating or promoting activity of thesesamples.RESULTS Two of 18 (11.1%) reflux samplesexerted initiating activities, whereas 9/19(47.4%) samples enhanced the MNNG-initiafingcell transformation, suggesting the duodenalreflux juice might more frequently possess thetumor-promoter activity (P = 0. 029). In addition,there was no difference in initiating activities ofthe samples irrespective of surgical procedures(P=0.488), while Billroth Ⅱ samples exhibitedstronger tumor-promoter activity than Billroth Ⅰsamples (P = 0.027). Furthermore, the promoteractivities were well correlated with thehistological changes of the stomas (rs = 0.625,P = 0.004), but neither their cytotoxicities norinitiating activities had this correlation( Probabilities were 0.523 and 0.085,respectively).CONCLUSION The duodenal reflux juice frompatients with remote postgastrectomy did havecarcinogenic potential, and suggested thattumor-promoting activity should principallyaccount for the high incidence of gastric cancerin gastrectomy patients. In contrast, it isdifficult to explain the high stump-cancerincidence with the 'N-nitroso compounds'theory-a popular theory for the intact stomachcarcinogenesis, and it seemed to be justified tofocus chemoprevention of this cancer on thetumor-promoting potential of reflux juice.Zhe Fu Ma~1 Zhong Yu Wang~1 Jun Ran Zhang~2 Peng Gong~1 Hai Long Chen~1 ~1Departrnent of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China ~2Department of Radiation Oncology,Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School,Charlestown,MA 02129,USADr.Zhe Fu Ma graduated from Shanxi Medical College in 1993,nowPh.D.,M.D.in Department of Surgery,Dalian Medical University,majoring gastroenteric cancer,having 4 papers published.Correspondence to:Dr.Zhe Fu Ma.Department of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China Tel.0086-411-4720334 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:9
4Coral reef-like polyanaline nanotubes prepared by a reactive template of manganese oxide for supercapacitor electrode显示文摘由 nanopaticles 组成的珊瑚像礁石的 PANI nanotubes 被锰氧化物的一个反应模板成功地综合。结构被使用 SEM, TEM,和英尺红外描绘,并且这些 nanotubes 的 supercapacitive 行为与周期的 voltammetry (CV ) 被调查,并且 chargedischarge 分别地测试。533 F/g 的一个最大的特定的电容能在 1 mol/L 被完成有 0.2 ~ 0.8 V 的潜在的范围的水的 H2SO4 (对浸透的甘汞电极) 在为 PANI 电极的一种一半房间安装配置,为电气化学的电容器在电极材料建议它的潜在的申请。Ling Ren Wang Fen Ran Yong Tao Tan Lei Zhao Ling Bin Kong Long Kang 2011Chinese Chemical Letters2011,22,8:8
5N-doped carbon-stabilized PtCo nanoparticles derived from Pt@ZIF-67: Highly active and durable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘The development of catalysts with high activity and durability for the cathodicoxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in both alkaline and acidic media is importantfor improving the performance of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuelcells. This can be achieved by dispersing Pt-based alloy nanoparticles insideN-doped porous carbon frameworks. However, it still requires the developmentof a facile method towards synthesizing this unique hybrid structure. In this work,we demonstrate that N-doped carbon-stabilized PtCo nanoparticles (PtCo@NC)can be facilely synthesized via thermal decomposition of Pt-incorporatedCo-based zeolitic imidazolate framework (Pt@ZIF-67). The thickness of the carbonframework can be optimized to enable excellent durability, in sharp contrastto a commercial Pt/C catalyst. The mass activities achieved by optimizing thethickness of the carbon framework are 0.80 and 0.82 A-mg^-1, at 0.9 V vs. RHE inalkaline and acidic electrolytes, respectively, which are nearly 8 times greaterthan those of the Pt/C. This work provides an alternative approach to low-costand high-verformance catalvsts for both alkaline and acidic fuel cells.Nana Du Chengming Wang Ran Long Yujie Xiong 2017Nano Research2017,10,9:8
6Building a sequence map of the pig pan-genome from multiple de novo assemblies and Hi-C data显示文摘Pigs were domesticated independently in the Near East and China,indicating that a single reference genome from one individual is unable to represent the full spectrum of divergent sequences in pigs worldwide.Therefore,12 de novo pig assemblies from Eurasia were compared in this study to identify the missing sequences from the reference genome.As a result,72.5 Mb of nonredundant sequences(~3% of the genome)were found to be absent from the reference genome(Sscrofa11.1)and were defined as pan-sequences.Of the pan-sequences,9.0 Mb were dominant in Chinese pigs,in contrast with their low frequency in European pigs.One sequence dominant in Chinese pigs contained the complete genic region of the tazarotene-induced gene 3(TIG3)gene which is involved in fatty acid metabolism.Using flanking sequences and Hi-C based methods,27.7% of the sequences could be anchored to the reference genome.The supplementation of these sequences could contribute to the accurate interpretation of the 3D chromatin structure.A web-based pan-genome database was further provided to serve as a primary resource for exploration of genetic diversity and promote pig breeding and biomedical research.Xiaomeng Tian Ran Li Weiwei Fu Yan Li Xihong Wang Ming Li Duo Du Qianzi Tang Yudong Cai Yiming Long Yue Zhao Mingzhou Li Yu Jiang 2020Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,5:7
7Serine metabolism orchestrates macrophage polarization by regulating the IGF1–p38 axis显示文摘Serine metabolism is reportedly involved in immune cell functions, but whether and how serine metabolism regulates macrophage polarization remain largely unknown. Here, we show that suppressing serine metabolism, either by inhibiting the activity of the key enzyme phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase in the serine biosynthesis pathway or by exogenous serine and glycine restriction, robustly enhances the polarization of interferon-γ-activated macrophages (M(IFN-γ)) but suppresses that of interleukin-4-activated macrophages (M(IL-4)) both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, serine metabolism deficiency increases the expression of IGF1 by reducing the promoter abundance of S-adenosyl methionine-dependent histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation. IGF1 then activates the p38-dependent JAK–STAT1 axis to promote M(IFN-γ) polarization and suppress STAT6-mediated M(IL-4) activation. This study reveals a new mechanism by which serine metabolism orchestrates macrophage polarization and suggests the manipulation of serine metabolism as a therapeutic strategy for macrophage-mediated immune diseases.Xiao Shan Penghui Hu Lina Ni Long Shen Yanan Zhang Zemin Ji Yan Cui Meihua Guo Haoan Wang Liyuan Ran Kun Yang Ting Wang Lei Wang Bin Chen Zhi Yao Vingjie Wu Qiujing Yu 2022Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022,19,11:5
8Hydriding Pd cocatalysts: An approach to giant enhancement on photocatalytic CO2 reduction into CH4显示文摘进高增值 CH 4 的公司 2 的 Photocatalytic 减小是精力和环境危机的一个有希望的解决方案。与 cocatalysts 集成半导体能为 photocatalytic 公司 2 减小改进这些活动;然而,大多数金属 cocatalysts 主要生产公司和 H 2 。此处,我们为显著地提高公司 2 的 photocatalytic 减小进 CH 4 报导一条 cocatalyst hydridation 途径。进 PdH 0.43 的 Hydriding Pd cocatalysts 在表演改进起了一个双作用。是由我们的同位素的标记实验揭示了, PdH 0.43 氢化物 cocatalysts 减少了 H 2 进化,它压制了 H 2 生产并且便于 CO 中介的变换进最后的产品:CH 4 。同时, hydridation 支持了在 cocatalysts 上套住的电子,改进充电分离。这条途径在 Pd 上从 3.2% ~ 63.6% 在 CH 4 生产增加了 photocatalytic 选择 { 100 } 并且从 15.6% ~ 73.4% 在 Pd 上 { 111 } 。结果提供卓见进 photocatalytic 机制研究并且为向 photocatalytic 公司 2 变换设计材料介绍新机会。Yuzhen Zhu Chao Gao Song Bai Shuangming Chen Ran Long Li Song Zhengquan Li Yujie Xiong 2017Nano Research2017,10,10:5
9Enhancing the catalytic efficiency of the Heck coupling reaction by forming 5 nm Pd octahedrons using kinetic control显示文摘异构的催化作用通过界面的反应的一个过程发生;因此,表面方面和尺寸控制能增加催化效率。八面的 Pd nanocrystals,围住由 { 111 } 方面,应该是理想的几何形状为哎呀联合反应;然而,综合是挑战性的有用存在帽子代理人技术的相对一致的尺寸分布的 5 nm Pd 八面体。这里,我们把钯用作一个模型系统调查原子增加的动力学怎么能精确用注射泵被控制。作为结果,我们的方法生产了象 5 nm 一样小的 Pd 八面体,它增加了催化效率哎呀当减少使用的催化剂的重量时,联合反应。Ran Long Di Wu Yaping Li Yu Bai Chengming Wang Li Song Yujie Xiong 2015Nano Research2015,8,6:4
10Hollow Carbon Microspheres/MnO_2 Nanosheets Composites:Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electrochemical Behaviors显示文摘This article reported the electrochemical behaviors of a novel hollow carbon microspheres/manganese dioxide nanosheets(micro-HC/nano-MnO2) composite prepared by an in situ self-limiting deposition method under hydrothermal condition. The results of scanning electron microscopy reveal that MnO2 nanosheets homogeneously grow onto the surface of micro-HC to form a loose-packed microstructure. The quantity of MnO2 required in the electrode layer has thereby been reduced significantly, and higher specific capacitances have been achieved. The micro-HC/nano-MnO2 electrode presents a high capacitance of 239.0 F g-1 at a current density of 5 m A cm-2, which is a strong promise for high-rate electrochemical capacitive energy storage applications.Hui-li Fan Fen Ran Xuan-xuan Zhang Hai-ming Song Xiao-qin Niu Ling-bin Kong Long Kang 2015Nano-Micro Letters2015,7,1:4
11Advances in MXene Films:Synthesis,Assembly,and Applications显示文摘A growing family of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbides or nitrides,known as MXenes,have received increasing attention because of their unique properties,such as metallic conductivity and good hydrophilicity.The studies on MXenes have been widely pursued,given the composition diversity of the parent MAX phases.This review focuses on MXene fi lms,an important form of MXene-based materials for practical applications.We summarized the synthesis methods of MXenes,focusing on emerging synthesis strategies and reaction mechanisms.The advanced assembly technologies of MXene fi lms,including vacuum-assisted fi ltration,spin-coating methods,and several other approaches,were then highlighted.Finally,recent progress in the applications of MXene fi lms in electrochemical energy storage,membrane separation,electromagnetic shielding fi elds,and burgeoning areas,as well as the correlation between compositions,architecture,and performance,was discussed.Xiaohua Li Feitian Ran Fan Yang Jun Long Lu Shao 2021Transactions of Tianjin University2021,27,3:3
12Generation and characterization of stable pig pregastrulation epiblast stem cell lines显示文摘Pig epiblast-derived pluripotent stem cells are considered to have great potential and broad prospects for human therapeutic model developme nt and livestock breeding.Despite on going attempts since the 1990s,no stably defined pig epiblast-derived stem cell line has bee n established.Here,guided by in sights from a large-scale sin gle-cell tran scriptome an alysis of pig embryos from embryonic day(E)0 to E14,specifically,the tracing of pluripotency changes during epiblast development,we developed an in vitro culture medium for establishing and maintaining stable pluripotent stem cell lines from pig E10 pregastrulation epiblasts(pgEpiSCs).Enabled by chemical inhibition of WNT-related signaling in combination with growth factors in the FGF/ERK,JAK/STAT3,and Activin/Nodal pathways,pgEpiSCs maintain their pluripotency transcriptome features,similar to those of E10 epiblast cells,and normal karyotypes after more than 240 passages and have the potential to differentiate into three germ layers.Strikingly,ultradeep in situ Hi-C analysis revealed functional impacts of chromatin 3D-spatial associations on the transcriptional regulation of pluripote ncy marker genes in pgEpiSCs.I n practice,we con firmed that pgEpiSCs readily tolerate at least three rounds of successive gene editi ng and gene rated cloned gen e-edited live piglets.Our findings deliver on the long-a nticipated promise of pig pluripote nt stem cells and open new avenues for biological research,animal husbandry,and regenerative biomedicine.Minglei Zhi Jinying Zhang Qianzi Tang Dawei Yu Shuai Gao Dengfeng Gao Pengliang Liu Jianxiong Guo Tang Hai Jie Gao Suying Cao Zimo Zhao Chongyang Li Xiaogang Weng Mengnan He Tianzhi Chen Yingjie Wang Keren Long Deling Jiao Guanglei Li Jiaman Zhang Yan Liu Yu Lin Daxin Pang Qianqian Zhu Naixin Chen Jingjing Huang Xinze Chen Yixuan Yao Jingcang Yang Zicong Xie Xianya Huang Mengxin Liu Ran Zhang Qiuyan Li Yiliang Miao Jianhui Tian Xingxu Huang Hongsheng Ouyang Bofeng Liu Wei Xie Qi Zhou Zhonghua Liu Caihong Zheng Mingzhou Li Jianyong Han 2022Cell Research2022,32,4:3
13Etching approach to hybrid structures of PtPd nanocages and graphene for efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalysts显示文摘Cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a highly important electrochemical reaction in renewable-energy technologies. In general, the surface area, exposed facets and electrical conductivity of catalysts all play important roles in determining their electrocatalytic activities, while their performance durability can be improved by integration with supporting materials. In this work we have developed a method to synthesize hybrid structures between PtPd bimetallic nanocages and graphene by employing selective epitaxial growth of single-crystal Pt shells on Pd nanocubes supported on reduced graphene oxide (rGO), followed by Pd etching. The hollow nature, {100} surface facets and bimetallic composition of PtPd nanocages, together with the good conductivity and stability of graphene, enable high electrocatalytic performance in ORR. The obtained PtPd nanocage-rGO structures exhibit mass activity (0.534 A.m-1) and which are 4.4 times and 3.9 times greater than the specific activity (0.482 mA-cm-2) corresponding values for Pt/C.Song Bai Chengming Wang Wenya Jiang Nana Du Jing Li Junteng Du Ran Long Zhengquan Li Yujie Xiong 2015Nano Research2015,8,9:3
14Effects of brewers' spent grain protein hydrolysates on gas production, ruminal fermentation characteristics, microbial protein synthesis and microbial community in an artificial rumen fed a high grain diet显示文摘Background: Brewers' spent grain(BSG) typically contains 20% – 29% crude protein(CP) with high concentrations of glutamine, proline and hydrophobic and non-polar amino acid, making it an ideal material for producing valueadded products like bioactive peptides which have antioxidant properties. For this study, protein was extracted from BSG, hydrolyzed with 1% alcalase and flavourzyme, with the generated protein hydrolysates(AlcH and FlaH)showing antioxidant activities. This study evaluated the effects of AlcH and FlaH on gas production, ruminal fermentation characteristics, nutrient disappearance, microbial protein synthesis and microbial community using an artificial rumen system(RUSITEC) fed a high-grain diet.Results: As compared to the control of grain only, supplementation of FlaH decreased(P < 0.01) disappearances of dry matter(DM), organic matter(OM), CP and starch, without affecting fibre disappearances;while AlcH had no effect on nutrient disappearance. Neither AlcH nor FlaH affected gas production or VFA profiles, however they increased(P < 0.01) NH_3-N and decreased(P < 0.01) H_2 production. Supplementation of FlaH decreased(P < 0.01)the percentage of CH_4 in total gas and dissolved-CH_4(dCH_4) in dissolved gas. Addition of monensin reduced(P < 0.01) disappearance of nutrients, improved fermentation efficiency and reduced CH_4 and H_2 emissions.Total microbial nitrogen production was decreased(P < 0.05) but the proportion of feed particle associated(FPA) bacteria was increased with FlaH and monensin supplementation. Numbers of OTUs and Shannon diversity indices of FPA microbial community were unaffected by AlcH and FlaH;whereas both indices were reduced(P < 0.05) by monensin. Taxonomic analysis revealed no effect of AlcH and FlaH on the relative abundance(RA) of bacteria at phylum level, whereas monensin reduced(P < 0.05) the RA of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes and enhanced Proteobacteria. Supplementation of FlaH enhanced(P < 0.05) the RA of genus Prevotella, reduced Selenomonas, Shuttleworthia, Bifidobacterium and Dialister as compared to control;monensin reduced(P < 0.05) RA of genus Prevotella but enhaced Succinivibrio.Conclusions: The supplementation of FlaH in high-grain diets may potentially protect CP and starch from ruminal degradation, without adversely affecting fibre degradation and VFA profiles. It also showed promising effects on reducing CH_4 production by suppressing H_2 production. Protein enzymatic hydrolysates from BSG using flavourzyme showed potential application to high value-added bio-products.Tao Ran Long Jin Ranithri Abeynayake Atef Mohamed Saleem Xiumin Zhang Dongyan Niu Lingyun Chen Wenzhu Yang 2021Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021,12,1:3
15Ni/MgO catalyst prepared using atmospheric high-frequency discharge plasma for CO_2 reforming of methane显示文摘A new type of Ni/MgO catalyst was prepared using atmospheric high-frequency discharge cold plasma. The influences of conventional method, plasma method, and plasma plus calcination method on the catalytic activity were studied and the CO2 reforming of methane was chosen as the probe reaction. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and CO2 temperature-programmed surface reaction techniques. The results suggested that the nickel-based catalyst prepared by plasma plus calcination method possessed a smaller particle size and a higher dispersion of active component, better low-temperature activity and enhanced anti-coking ability. The conversion of CO2 and CH4 was 90.70% and 89.37%, respectively, and the reaction lasted for 36 h without obvious deactivation under 101.325 kPa and 750°C with CO2/CH4 = 1/1.Pan Qin Huiyuan Xu Huali Long Yi Ran Shuyong Shang Yongxiang Yin Xiaoyan Dai 2011Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2011,20,5:3
16Iterative assist-as-needed control with interaction factor for rehabilitation robots显示文摘Rehabilitation robots for stroke patients have drawn considerable attention because they can reduce the economic and labor costs brought by traditional rehabilitation. Control methods for rehabilitation robots have been developed to stimulate the active motion of patients and to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation care. However, current control methods can only roughly adjust the system’s stiffness and may fail in achieving satisfactory performance. To this end, this paper introduces a novel cost function consisting of the tracking error term and the stiffness term. The cost function contains an interaction factor that represents the patient’s motion intention to balance the weight of these two terms. When the patients try to actively do training tasks, the weight of stiffness term increases, which leads to the larger allowable tracking error and lower stiffness eventually. An iterative updating law of the stiffness matrix is given to reduce the proposed cost function. Theoretical analysis based on the Lyapunov theory is given to ensure the feasibility of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, a force estimation is used to improve interaction control performance. Finally, simulation experiments are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.CAO Ran CHENG Long YANG ChenGuang DONG Zhe 2021Science China(Technological Sciences)2021,64,4:2
17A bird nest-like manganese dioxide and its application as electrode in supercapacitors显示文摘A novel bird nest-like nanostructured MnO2(BNNS-MnO2) was prepared by a facile and cost-effective strategy. Their structures and morphologies were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. Capacitive behaviors were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The obtained nano-MnO2 possesses a well designed loose-assembled hierarchical nanoarchitecture with an appropriate crystallinity which gives rise to excellent performances as an electrode material for supercapacitors. A maximum specific capacitance of 917 F/g has been obtained at a current density of 5 mA/cm2 in 6 mol/L KOH aqueous solution, and a specific capacitance of 210 F/g has been maintained for 500 cycles. As the low cost of MnSO4 and KCr2O7 and the low reaction temperature, the present method avoids the requirements for complicated operations, time/energy-consuming and expensive reagents, and perhaps is ready for the industrialization of nano-MnO2 production.Fen Ran Huili Fan Lingren Wang Lei Zhao Yongtao Tan Xuanxuan Zhang Lingbin Kong Long Kang 2013Journal of Energy Chemistry2013,22,6:2
18Design of Pd{111}-TiO_2 interface for enhanced catalytic efficiency towards formic acid decomposition显示文摘Supports are commonly implemented in the industrial application of heterogeneous catalysts to improve the stability and recyclability of catalysts.The supported catalysts often show the enhanced activity and selectivity in various catalytic reactions.However,the specific contributions of electronic and steric effects to a catalytic system often remain elusive due to the lack of well-defined model systems.In this work,two types of uniform Pd nanocrystals covered by{111}facets in tetrahedral and octahedral shapes,respectively,are synthesized with identical chemical environment and loaded on Ti O_2supports to form hybrid structures(Pd{111}-Ti O_2)towards the application of formic acid decomposition.Our observation suggests that the polarization effect at the interface of Pd-Ti O_2enhances its activity in formic acid decomposition.Moreover,the Pd tetrahedrons-Ti O_2hybrid structure whose Pd{111}-Ti O_2interface possesses a larger angle shows higher catalytic activity,owing to the reduced steric effect as compared to Pd octahedrons-Ti O_2.This study reveals the nature of interface effects in formic acid decomposition,and provides a guidance for the related catalyst design.Yang You Hao Huang Song Xia Zijian Cai Panyiming Liu Chengming Wang Ran Long Li Song Yujie Xiong 2018Science China Chemistry2018,61,9:2
19Glucose Biosensor Based on Carbon/PVC-COOH/Ferrocene Composite with Covalently Immobilized Enzyme显示文摘A carbon/PVC-COOH/ferrocene composite electrode used for the determination of glucose has been prepared. The ferrocene acted as mediator was incorporated into the PVC-COOH polymer and the leakage could be prevented. The presence of carboxyl groups on the electrode surface allowed immobilizing enzyme via EDC and NHS. The ratio of PVC-COOH to graphite powder (w/w) has been studied. Amperometric determination of glucose has been performed at potential of 0.30 V vs SCE. The response time was < 15 s. The linear response range was of 0.1-20 mmol/L with a detection limit of 48 μmol/L.Chun Xiang LI Yun Long ZENG Chun Ran TANG 2005Chinese Chemical Letters2005,16,10:2
20Working-in-tandem mechanism of multi-dopants in enhancing electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction performance of carbon- based materials显示文摘Developing carbon-based electrocatalysts with excellent N2 adsorption and activation capability holds the key to achieve highly efficient nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)for reaching its practical application.Here,we report a highly active electrocatalyst--metal-free pyrrolic-N dominated N,S co-doped carbon(pyrr-NSC)for NRR.Based on theoretical and experimental results,it is confirmed that the N and S-dopants practice a working-in-tandem mechanism on pyrr-NSC,where the N-dopants are utilized to create electropositive C sites for enhancing N2 adsorption and the S-dopants are employed to induce electron backdonation for facilitating N2 activation.The synergistic effect of the pyrrolic-N and S-dopants can also suppress the irritating hydrogen evolution reaction,further boosting the NRR performance.This work gives an indication that the combination of two different dopants on electrocatalyst can enhance NRR performance by working in the two tandem steps-the adsorption and activation of N2 molecules,providing a new strategy for NRR electrocatalyst design.Wenqing Zhang Keke Mao Jingxiang Low Hengjie Liu Yanan Bo Jun Ma Qiaoxi Liu Yawen Jiang Jiuzhong Yang Yang Pan Zeming Qi Ran Long Li Song Yujie Xiong 2021Nano Research2021,14,9:2
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