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| 1 | Mechanism of acupuncture regulating visceral sensation and mobility显示文摘Chinese ancient medical scientists have long focused on the internal and external contacts between acupoints on the surface of the body and the viscera.The Miraculous Pivot(it is one of the earliest medical classics in China)stated,“Twelve regular channels belong to the zang-fu organs internally,and connect to the extremities and joints externally.”Traditional Chinese medicine considers acupoints as defined areas where the Qi of viscera and meridians are transfused.These include the reaction points of visceral diseases on the body surface as well as the acupuncture trigger points that promote the flow of Qi and blood,and regulate visceral function.Chinese ancient medical scientists classified the specificity of the main acupoints in the body based on the meridian doctrine,which has been instructing clinical application for about 2000 years.Laws on the domino effect of acupoints have mainly focused on conclusions to clinical experiences.Indications of some acupoints exceed the practical paradigm since the excessive extension occurred during theory derivation.The current research direction on acupuncture focuses on three aspects:the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion;the relevances and associations between meridians and viscera;and the physical and chemical properties and relevant physical basis of acupoints.The relevance between meridians and viscera is the central theory in the meridian doctrine,and acupoints are regarded as an important link in the relationship between meridians and viscera.Specific relationships between acupoints and target organs exist.Stimulating different acupoints on the body surface can help deal with different diseases,especially visceral diseases.In addition,acupoints have a dual function of reflecting and treating visceral diseases.There is no systemic research available on acupoint specificity,despite current knowledge and clinical experiences,which results in a weak foundation for acupuncture theory.This study focuses on the relevance and associations between meridians and viscera.A summary of the mechanisms of acupuncture regulating visceral sensation and mobility and the specific relationships between acupoints and their target organs are presented in this review. | Peijing Rong Bing Zhu Yuqing Li Xinyan Gao Hui Ben Yanhua Li Liang Li Wei He Rupeng Liu Lingling Yu | 2011 | Frontiers of Medicine2011，5，2： | 8 |
| 2 | High Resolution Radar Real-Time Signal and Information Processing显示文摘Radar is an electronic device that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. Real-time signal and information processor is an important module for real-time positioning, imaging, detection and recognition of targets. With the development of ultra-wideband technology, synthetic aperture technology, signal and information processing technology, the radar coverage, detection accuracy and resolution have been greatly improved, especially in terms of one-dimensional(1D) high-resolution radar detection, tracking, recognition, and two-dimensional(2D) synthetic aperture radar imaging technology. Meanwhile, for the application of radar detection and remote sensing with high resolution and wide swath, the amount of data has been greatly increased. Therefore, the radar is required to have low-latency and real-time processing capability under the constraints of size, weight and power consumption. This paper systematically introduces the new technology of high resolution radar and real-time signal and information processing. The key problems and solutions are discussed, including the detection and tracking of 1D high-resolution radar, the accurate signal modeling and wide-swath imaging for geosynchronous orbit synthetic aperture radar, and real-time signal and information processing architecture and efficient algorithms. Finally, the latest research progress and representative results are presented, and the development trends are prospected. | Teng Long Tao Zeng Cheng Hu Xichao Dong Liang Chen Quanhua Liu Yizhuang Xie Zegang Ding Yang Li Yanhua Wang Yan Wang | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Genetic Relationship between Francisella Tularensis Strains from China and from Other Countries显示文摘Objective To study the types of subspecies of Francisella tularensis from China and to investigate the genetic relationships between F.tularensis strains from China and from other countries.Methods Ten strains of F.tularensis isolated from China were amplified by using typing primers C1/C4 and RD1.On the basis of the lengths of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products,it was concluded that these strains of F.tularensis belonged to the same subspecies.At the same time,the fopA,tul4,and 16S rRNA genes of the 10 strains were amplified,and a three‐gene based phylogenetic analysis was performed using the Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software version 4.0.Results The 10 strains of F.tularensis from China were all identified as belonging to subspecies holarctica (type B).We found no direct relationship between the genotypes of F.tularensis subsp.holarctica and the geographical area from where they were isolated.Conclusion The F.tularensis strains isolated from North China mainly belong to subspecies holarctica (type B).The strains of F.tularensis subsp.holarctica from China may have evolved earlier than those from Europe and North America. | WANG YanHua HAI Rong ZHANG ZhiKai XIA LianXu CAI Hong LIANG Ying SHEN XiaoNa YU DongZheng | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，3： | 7 |
| 4 | The chimeric genes in the hybrid lineage of Carassius auratus cuvieri(♀)×Carassius auratus red var.(♂)显示文摘Hybridization can combine the genomes of different strains or species, which leads to changes of genotype and phenotype in the hybrids. In this study, we aimed to investigate the genetic variations of hybrids(WR-F1 and WR-F2) derived from the intraspecific hybridization of white crucian carp(Carassius auratus cuvieri, WCC, ♀) and red crucian carp(Carassius auratus red var., RCC, ♂). Here, we compared the orthologous genes in the liver transcriptomes of hybrids with those of WCC and RCC, and classified the orthologous genes into eight gene patterns within three categories(chimera, mutant, and biparental origin genes).The results revealed 19.04%, 4.17% chimeric genes and 6.90%, 5.05% mutations of orthologous genes in WR-F1 and WR-F2 respectively. Seventeen of twenty-three characterized genes(77%) were confirmed to be the chimeras at the genomic DNA level.The GO classification discovered that some chimeric and mutant genes were related to metabolic process, immune system and developmental process in WR-F1. Our results provide the new evidence that hybridization can combine the parental genomes,leading to changes in the genotype of the resultant hybrids. This is the first report on the formation of chimeric genes from fish intraspecific hybridization, which is potentially interesting from the context of both evolution and the genetic breeding of fish. | Qingfeng Liu Yanhua Qi Qiuli Liang Xiujuan Xu Fangzhou Hu Jing Wang Jun Xiao Shi Wang Wuhui Li Min Tao Qinbo Qin Rurong Zhao Zhanzhou Yao Shaojun Liu | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，9： | 6 |
| 5 | Diversity of root-associated fungi of Vaccinium mandarinorum along a human disturbance gradient in subtropical forests,China显示文摘Aims Ericaceous plant species can host diverse fungi in their roots,including ericoid mycorrhizal fungi(ERMF),endophytes,pathogens and some species with unknown functions.However,how this diversity of fungi responds to different human disturbances is not well understood.Methods In this study,we examined the effects of different human disturbance on fungal diversity in hair roots of Vaccinium mandarinorum,an ericaceous plant.Fungal DNA was extracted from hair roots of V.mandarinorum and high-throughput sequencing was applied to detect the diversity of root-associated fungi along a human disturbance gradient in subtropical forests in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve(GNNR)in East China.The four forest types with different disturbance regime were:old growth forest(OGF),secondary forest with once cut(SEC I),secondary forest with twice cut(SEC II)and Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation(PLF).Important Findings The results showed that:(i)diverse fungal operational units(OTUs)were detected in hair roots of V.mandarinorum in the four types of forests,covering fungal phyla of Ascomycota,Basidiomycota,Chytridiomycota,Glomeromycota and Zygomycota;(ii)Community composition of root-associated fungi of V.mandarinorum in PLF was distinct from those in the other three forest types,and two types of secondary forests had similar fungal community composition;(iii)Different fungal families respond differently to human disturbances:fungal families with significant preference to OGF were ectomycorrhizal or saprophytic fungi while fungal families with higher relative abundance in PLF were plant pathogenic or saprophytic fungi;(iv)The first principal component(PC1)of plant community had a significant effect on composition of root-associated fungal community,while edaphic parameters showed no significant effect on fungal community composition in roots of V.mandarinorum.Our results help to better understand the responses of both ericaceous plants and their fungal partners to human disturbances and forest managements. | Yanhua Zhang Jian Ni Fangping Tang Lifen Jiang Tianrong Guo Kequan Pei Lifu Sun Yu Liang | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Selective transmission and channel estimation in massive MIMO systems显示文摘Massive MIMO systems have got extraordinary spectral efficiency using a large number of base station antennas,but it is in the challenge of pilot contamination using the aligned pilots.To address this issue,a selective transmission is proposed using time-shifted pilots with cell grouping,where the strong interfering users in downlink transmission cells are temporally stopped during the pilots transmission in uplink cells.Based on the spatial characteristics of physical channel models,the strong interfering users are selected to minimize the inter-cell interference and the cell grouping is designed to have less temporally stopped users within a smaller area.Furthermore,a Kalman estimator is proposed to reduce the unexpected effect of residual interferences in channel estimation,which exploits both the spatial-time correlation of channels and the share of the interference information.The numerical results show that our scheme significantly improves the channel estimation accuracy and the data rates. | 杨睿哲 Zong Liang Si Pengbo Ma Dawei Zhang Yanhua | 2016 | High Technology Letters2016，22，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Targeted disruption of tyrosinase causes melanin reduction in Carassius auratus cuvieri and its hybrid progeny显示文摘The white crucian carp(Carassius auratus cuvieri,WCC) not only is one of the most economically important fish in Asia,characterized by strong reproductive ability and rapid growth rates,but also represents a good germplasm to produce hybrid progenies with heterosis.Gene knockout technique provides a safe and acceptant way for fish breeding.Achieving gene knockout in WCC and its hybrid progeny will be of great importance for both genetic studies and hybridization breeding.Tyrosinase(TYR) is a key enzyme in melanin synthesis.Depletion of tyr in zebrafish and mice results in mosaic pigmentation or total albinism.Here,we successfully used CRISPR-Cas9 to target tyr in WCC and its hybrid progeny(WR) derived from the cross of WCC(♀) and red crucian carp(Carassius auratus red var.,RCC,♂).The level of TYR protein was significantly reduced in mutant WCC.Both the mutant WCC and the mutant WR showed different degrees of melanin reduction compared with the wild-type sibling control fish,resulting from different mutation efficiency ranging from 60% to 90%.In addition,the transcriptional expression profiles of a series of pivotal pigment synthesis genes,i.e.tyrp1,mitfa,mitfb,dct and sox10,were down-regulated in tyr-CRISPR WCC,which ultimately caused a reduction in melanin synthesis.These results demonstrated that tyr plays a key role in melanin synthesis in WCC and WR,and CRISPR-Cas9 is an effective tool for modifying the genome of economical fish.Furthermore,the tyr-CRISPR models could be valuable in understanding fundamental mechanisms of pigment formation in non-model fish. | Qingfeng Liu Yanhua Qi Qiuli Liang Jia Song Junmei Liu Wuhui Li Yuqin Shu Min Tao Chun Zhang Qinbo Qin Jing Wang Shaojun Liu | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，9： | 4 |
| 8 | Experimental study on the new type of electrical storage heater based on flat micro-heat pipe arrays显示文摘A new type of electrical storage heater that utilizes latent heat storage and flat micro-heat pipe arrays(FMHPAs) was developed.The thermal characteristics of the heater were tested through experimentation. The structure and operating principle of the storage heater were expounded. Three rows of FMHPAs were applied(three rows with five assemblies each) with a mass of 28 kg of phase change material(PCM) in the heat storage tank. Electric power was supplied to the PCM in the range of 0.2-2.04 kW, and air was used as heat transfer fluid, with the volume flow rate ranging from 40-120 m^3/h. The inlet temperature was in the range of15-24℃. The effects of heating power, air volume flow rate, and inlet temperature were investigated. The electrical storage heater exhibited efficiencies of 97% and 87% with 1.98 and 1.30 kW of power during charging and discharging, respectively. Application of the proposed storage heater can transfer electricity from peak periods to off-peak periods, and the excess energy generated by wind farms can be stored as heat and released when needed. Good economic and environmental benefits can be obtained. | wang zeyu diao yanhua zhao yaohua liang lin wang tengyue | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Synthesis of hyperbranched copolymers by combining enzymatic ring-opening polymerization and ATRP from a novel bifunctional initiator显示文摘亢奋的分叉的脂肪族的聚酯 P (epsilon -CL) 借助于 BHB 的催化 Novozyme435 的戒指洞聚合(ROP ) 被综合(2, 2 二度(hydroxymethyl ) 奶油的酸) 。以 P ( epsilon-CL )的氢氧根结束的链被 esteriflcation ofa-bromopropionyl 溴化物修改获得亢奋的分叉的 difunctional 宏开始者,它在圣库克尔姆泰塔的 theATRP 被使用在 ATRP 的反应被用作催化剂系统 polystyrene-block-poly 获得 thehyperbranched 共聚物(2,2二度( hydroxymethyl )奶油的酸)。共聚物被 NMR 和 GPC 证实。 | AI Peng CHEN Liang HU Dehua CHEN Yanhua LU Dongshuang ZHANG Bao SHA Ke WANG Jingyuan | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，22： | 3 |
| 10 | Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Known as the‘third polar region’,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there.Previous studies of birds,animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence.The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood.We studied a human commensal,the Eurasian Tree Sparrow,which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels,in particular in muscle-related phenotypes,highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years.In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity,we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes.Through population genetic analyses,we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation,whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci,many of which are associated with muscle-related processes.Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution,shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment. | Yanhua Qu Chunhai Chen Ying Xiong Huishang She Yong E Zhang Yalin Cheng Shane DuBay Dongming Li Per G P Ericson Yan Hao Hongyuan Wang Hongfeng Zhao Gang Song Hailin Zhang Ting Yang Chi Zhang Liping Liang Tianyu Wu Jinyang Zhao Qiang Gao Weiwei Zhai Fumin Lei | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Bacteroides ovatus-mediated CD27^(−)MAIT cell activation is associated with obesity-related T2D progression显示文摘Type 2 diabetes(T2D)is highly associated with obesity.However,the factors that drive the transition from excessive weight gain to glucose metabolism disruption are still uncertain and seem to revolve around systemic immune disorder.Mucosal-associated invariant T(MAIT)cells,which are innate-like T cells that recognize bacterial metabolites,have been reported to be altered in obese people and to lead to metabolic dysfunction during obesity.By studying the immunophenotypes of blood MAIT cells from a cross-sectional cohort of obese participants with/without T2D,we found an elevation in CD27^(-)negative(CD27−)MAIT cells producing a high level of IL-17 under T2D obese conditions,which could be positively correlated with impaired glucose metabolism in obese people.We further explored microbial translocation caused by gut barrier dysfunction in obese people as a triggering factor of MAIT cell abnormalities.Specifically,accumulation of the bacterial strain Bacteroides ovatus in the peripheral blood drove IL-17^(-)producing CD27−MAIT cell expansion and could be associated with T2D risk in obese individuals.Overall,these results suggest that an aberrant gut microbiota–immune axis in obese people may drive or exacerbate T2D.Importantly,CD27−MAIT cell subsets and Bacteroides ovatus could represent targets for novel interventional strategies.Our findings extend current knowledge regarding the clinical relevance of body mass index(BMI)-associated variation in circulating MAIT cells to reveal the role of these cells in obesity-related T2D progression and the underlying cellular mechanisms. | Yue Li Yi Yang Jin Wang Peihong Cai Mei Li Xixiang Tang Ying Tan Yuchan Wang Fan Zhang Xiaofeng Wen Qiaoxing Liang Yuanpeng Nie Tufeng Chen Xiang Peng Xuemin He Yanhua Zhu Guojun Shi Wai WCheung Lai Wei Yanming Chen Yan Lu | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，7： | 2 |
| 12 | Identification of A Novel SBF2 Frameshift Mutation in Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease Type 4B2 Using Whole-exome Sequencing显示文摘Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 4B2 with early-onset glaucoma(CMT4B2, OMIM604563) is a genetically-heterogeneous childhood-onset neuromuscular disorder. Here, we report the case of a 15-year-old male adolescent with lower extremity weakness, gait abnormalities, foot deformities and early-onset glaucoma. Since clinical diagnosis alone was insufficient for providing pathogenetic evidence to indicate that the condition belonged to a consanguineous family, we applied whole-exome sequencing to samples from the patient, his parents and his younger brother,assuming that the patient's condition is transmitted in an autosomal recessive pattern. A frame-shift mutation, c.4571 del G(P.Gly1524Glufs*42), was revealed in the CMT4B2-related gene SBF2(also known as MTMR13, MIM 607697), and this mutation was found to be homozygous in the proband and heterozygous in his parents and younger brother. Together with the results of clinical diagnosis,this case was diagnosed as CMT4B2. Our finding further demonstrates the use of whole-exome sequencing in the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases. | Meiyan Chen Jing Wu Ning Liang Lihui Tang Yanhua Chen Huishuang Chen Wei Wei Tianying Wei Hui Huang Xin Yi Ming Qi | 2014 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2014，12，5： | 1 |
| 13 | H3K27me3 Signal in the Cis Regulatory Elements Reveals the Differentiation Potential of Progenitors During Drosophila Neuroglial Development显示文摘Drosophila neural development undergoes extensive chromatin remodeling and precise epigenetic regulation.However,the roles of chromatin remodeling in establishment and maintenance of cell identity during cell fate transition remain enigmatic.Here,we compared the changes in gene expression,as well as the dynamics of nucleosome positioning and key histone modifications between the four major neural cell types during Drosophila neural development.We find that the neural progenitors can be separated from the terminally differentiated cells based on their gene expression profiles,whereas nucleosome distribution in the flanking regions of transcription start sites fails to identify the relationships between the progenitors and the differentiated cells.H3K27me3 signal in promoters and enhancers can not only distinguish the progenitors from the differentiated cells but also identify the differentiation path of the neural stem cells(NSCs)to the intermediate progenitor cells to the glial cells.In contrast,H3K9ac signal fails to identify the differentiation path,although it activates distinct sets of genes with neuron-specific and glia-related functions during the differentiation of the NSCs into neurons and glia,respectively.Together,our study provides novel insights into the crucial roles of chromatin remodeling in determining cell type during Drosophila neural development. | Xiaolong Chen Youqiong Ye Liang Gu Jin Sun Yanhua Du Wen-Ju Liu Wei Li Xiaobai Zhang Cizhong Jiang | 2019 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019，17，3： | 1 |
| 14 | SHARPIN regulates mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in keratinocytes显示文摘 | Yanhua Liang John P Sundberg | 2011 | J Dermatol Sci2011，63，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Advances in new antivirals for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘Chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection remains a global health burden.Timely and effective antiviral therapy is beneficial for patients with HBV infection.With existing antiviral drugs,including nucleos(t)ide analogs and interferon-alfa,patients can achieve viral suppression with improved prognosis.However,the rate of hepatitis B surface antigen loss is low.To achieve a functional cure and even complete cure in chronic hepatitis B patients,new antivirals need to be developed.In this review,we summarized the advantages and disadvantages of existing antiviral drugs and focused on new antivirals including direct-acting antiviral drugs and immunotherapeutic approaches. | Yanhua Tang Hongyan Liang Ge Zeng Sheng Shen Jian Sun | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Detection and Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Chinese Chives and Risk Assessment of Dietary Intake显示文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to understand the status of pesticide residues and dietary intake risk of Chinese chives in Tangshan area. [Methods] Sixty eight kinds of pesticide residues in 415 Chinese chive samples collected from Tangshan area were qualitatively and quantitatively determined by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS) and gas chromatography(GC) in 2020. [Results] The results showed that 41 kinds of pesticide residues were detected in the 415 Chinese chive samples, and the detection rate was 69.4%(288/415), and there was a combination of pesticides in many samples. According to the National Food Safety Standard―Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food(GB 2763-2019), the residues of 12 pesticides exceeded the maximum residue limits(MRLs), and the unqualified rate was 38.07%(158/415). The highest detection rate of clothianidin was 41.20%(171/415), but there was no MRL in GB 2763-2019. The next was procymidone, the detection rate of which was 35.42%(147/415), and the over-standard rate was 30.12%(125/415). Forbidden and restricted pesticides were detected in some samples. According to the dietary exposure risk assessment, the NEDI/ADI values were all less than 1 and the intake risk was within acceptable range. In Tangshan area, the types of pesticides used in Chinese chive production are complex, and there are risks of multi-residue pollution and use of banned and restricted pesticides and unregistered pesticides. It is suggested that routine monitoring of pesticide residues and management of pesticide use should be strengthened to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. [Conclusions] This study provides a theoretical basis for the safe production of Chinese chive and the standardized and rational use of pesticides. | Lei WANG Huihui LIU Shuo YANG Ying WANG Shuai WANG Haitao ZHAO Huifang YAO Yajing WANG Liang ZHANG Yancheng ZHOU Sining TANG Yanhua YAN | 2023 | Agricultural Biotechnology2023，12，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Lift fin stabilizers based on data fusion with wavelet denoising technology显示文摘Fin stabilizers with fin-lift feedback control can shield the mapping error of calculation between the fin angle and fin lift force,which is in the fin stabilizer with fin-angle feedback control.In practice,there are some technical difficulties in lift fin stabilizers,such as lift force detection and lift force sensor installation,so it cannot achieve the good antirolling performance.Therefore,a fin stabilizer system with fin-lift/fin-angle integrated control is brought forward.Data fusion based on wavelet denoising technology is employed in the system,which combines lift with fin angle local information from two sensors with different frequency ranges in order to eliminate redundant and contradictory information,and using complementary information to obtain the relative integrity of the lift force signal.The system model is established in this paper,and the fusion signal and the antirolling performance of this model are simulated respectively.The result shows that the control system can meet the antirolling need in different sea situations. | Yanhua LIANG Kai XUE Hongzhang JIN | 2010 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2010，8，4： | 1 |
| 18 | SHARPIN regulates mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in keratinocytes显示文摘 | Yanhua Liang John P. Sundberg | 2011 | Journal of Dermatological Science2011，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Activating transcription factor 4 increases chemotherapeutics resistance of human hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Zhuhong Zhang Jing Yin Chunyan Zhang Ning Liang Nan Bai Antao Chang Yanhua Liu Zongjin Li Xiaoyue Tan Na Li Dan Lv Rong Xiang Yaping Tian Chenghu Liu | 2012 | Cancer Biology & Therapy2012，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Glacial expansion and diversification of an East Asian montane bird, the green‐backed tit ( Parus monticolus )显示文摘 | Wenjuan Wang Bailey D. McKay Chuanyin Dai Na Zhao Ruiying Zhang Yanhua Qu Gang Song Shou‐Hsien Li Wei Liang Xiaojun Yang Eric Pasquet Fumin Lei | 2012 | J Biogeogr2012，，6： | 1 |
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