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| 1 | Indo-Western Pacific Ocean Capacitor and Coherent Climate Anomalies in Post-ENSO Summer: A Review显示文摘ENSO induces coherent climate anomalies over the Indo-western Pacific, but these anomalies outlast SST anomalies of the equatorial Pacific by a season, with major effects on the Asian summer monsoon. This review provides historical accounts of major milestones and synthesizes recent advances in the endeavor to understand summer variability over the Indo-Northwest Pacific region. Specifically, a large-scale anomalous anticyclone(AAC) is a recurrent pattern in post-El Ni ?no summers, spanning the tropical Northwest Pacific and North Indian oceans. Regarding the ocean memory that anchors the summer AAC, competing hypotheses emphasize either SST cooling in the easterly trade wind regime of the Northwest Pacific or SST warming in the westerly monsoon regime of the North Indian Ocean. Our synthesis reveals a coupled ocean–atmosphere mode that builds on both mechanisms in a two-stage evolution. In spring, when the northeast trades prevail, the AAC and Northwest Pacific cooling are coupled via wind–evaporation–SST feedback. The Northwest Pacific cooling persists to trigger a summer feedback that arises from the interaction of the AAC and North Indian Ocean warming, enabled by the westerly monsoon wind regime. This Indo-western Pacific ocean capacitor(IPOC) effect explains why El Ni ?no stages its last act over the monsoonal Indo-Northwest Pacific and casts the Indian Ocean warming and AAC in leading roles. The IPOC displays interdecadal modulations by the ENSO variance cycle, significantly correlated with ENSO at the turn of the 20 th century and after the 1970 s, but not in between. Outstanding issues, including future climate projections, are also discussed. | Shang-Ping XIE Yu KOSAKA Yan DU Kaiming HU Jasti S.CHOWDARY Gang HUANG | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，4： | 75 |
| 2 | Effect of crystallization of CaO-P_2O_5-SiO_2-MgO-F^- glass-ceramics on its mechanical properties显示文摘The microstructure of CaO-P2O5-SiO2-MgO-F glass-ceramics during crystallization were investigated and the crystallized phases were identified with DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and XRD (X- ray Diffraction) techniques. The mechanical properties such as bending strength and fracture toughness, as well as their changes with advancing crystallization were determined. The results show that the changes of the mechanical properties are correlated with the microstructures. The sample heated up to 810℃ and soaked for 4h has smaller crystalline size and less volum fraction of fluorophlogopite, so it has higher bending strength (about 190 MPa), and higher crack toughness (about 2.63 MPa·m12). | Bing Yu, Kaiming Liang, and Shouren GuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China (Received 2001-12-06) | 2002 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2002，9，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Cenozoic Volcanism in South China Sea and Its Vicinity and South China Sea Spreading显示文摘The rock series, rock types and Sr Nd isotopic dating of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the South China Sea are similar to those in its vicinity. On the basis of the spreading age of the South China Sea, the Cenozoic volcanic rocks are divided into three stages: the pre spreading stage, the spreading stage and the post spreading stage. The deep process characteristics of the asthenosphere and lithosphere may be inferred from the study on primary basaltic magma. The top layers of the asthenosphere both in the spreading stage and in the pre spreading stage are closer to the earth surface than that in the post spreading stage. From the pre spreading stage to the spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere decreased in depth, while the amount of interstitial partial melts increased. The evolution of the primary basaltic magma shows a progressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a faster lithospheric spreading velocity. From the spreading stage to the post spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere gradually increased in depth, but the amount of interstitial partial melts decreased. The evolution of primary basaltic magma shows a retrogressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a gradual decrease in the lithospheric spreading velocity. The depth recognized by the study on the Cenozoic volcanism demonstrates the deep environment for the formation and evolution of the South China Sea. | Zhao Hailing Deng Jinfu Li Kaiming Di Yongjun Yu Junji Zhao Jianhua Li Yonghua Faculty of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 | 2002 | Journal of China University of Geosciences2002，13，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Research on the Control for the Planar Motor by Non-symmetric and Unilateral Driven显示文摘与由四组线圈单元驱动方式相比,三组线圈单元驱动的平面电机属于单边非质心驱动模型。为提高平面电机系统的伺服性能,需要准确的力解耦模型以及有效的控制算法。由于实际中存在建模误差,如永磁体线圈加工误差引起的推力误差、气隙厚度不均匀、外部不确定扰动等,使得基于名义模型的系统无法有效解耦。同时建模误差的存在使得闭环系统误差方程的等号右侧不为0,无法确保跟踪误差的收敛。因此,必须利用控制器对建模误差进行补偿。以三组线圈单元且x方向为单边非质心驱动的平面电机作为研究对象。为提高其轨迹跟踪与定位能力,提出一种非线性控制算法。在逆动力学控制算法的基础上增加鲁棒项,对建模误差进行有效补偿。采用李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)理论证明了该算法的稳定性。实验结果表明,轨迹跟踪误差小于1.5μm,可见通过对建模误差的补偿,减小了多自由度间耦合作用对运动精度的影响,提高了平面电机伺服性能。 | LI Xin, YANG Kaiming ZHU Yu YU Dongdong CUI Leqing | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012，32，27： | 3 |
| 5 | Characteristics of the quasi-16-day wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region as revealed by meteor radar,Aura satellite,and MERRA2 reanalysis data from 2008 to 2017显示文摘This study presents an analysis of the quasi-16-day wave(Q16DW)at three stations in the middle latitudes by using a meteor radar chain in conjunction with Aura Microwave Limb Sounder temperature data and MERRA2(Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications,Version 2)reanalysis data from 2008 to 2017.The radar chain consists of three meteor radar stations located at Mohe(MH,53.5°N,122.3°E),Beijing(BJ,40.3°N,116.2°E),and Wuhan(WH,30.5°N,114.6°E).The Q16DW wave exhibits similar seasonal variation in the neutral wind and temperature,and the Q16DW amplitude is generally strong during winter and weak around summer.The Q16DW at BJ was found to have secondary enhancement around September in the zonal wind,which is rarely reported at similar latitudes.The latitudinal variations of the Q16DW in the neutral wind and temperature are quite different.The Q16DW at BJ is the most prominent in both neutral wind components among the three stations and the Q16DW amplitudes at MH and WH are comparable,whereas the wave amplitude in temperature decreases with decreasing latitude.The quasi-geostrophic refractive index squared at the three stations in the period from 2008 to 2017 was revealed.The results indicate that the Q16DW in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere(MLT)at MH has a limited contribution from the lower atmosphere.Around March and October,the Q16DW in the troposphere at BJ can propagate upward into the MLT region,whereas at WH,the contribution to the Q16DW in the MLT region is largely from the mesosphere. | Yun Gong Zheng Ma Chun Li XieDong Lv ShaoDong Zhang QiHou Zhou ChunMing Huang KaiMing Huang You Yu GuoZhu Li | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Jasmonate perception: Ligand-receptor interaction, regulation, and evolution显示文摘Phytohormones integrate external environmental and developmental signals with internal cellular responses for plant survival and multiplication in changing surroundings.Jasmonate(JA),which might originate from prokaryotes and benefit plant terrestrial adaptation,is a vital phytohormone that regulates diverse developmental processes and defense responses against various environmental stresses.In this review,we first provide an overview of ligand-receptor binding techniques used for the characterization of phytohormone-receptor interactions,then introduce the identification of the receptor COI1 and active JA molecules,and finally summarize recent advances on the regulation of JA perception and its evolution. | Shuai Hu Kaiming Yu Jianbin Yan Xiaoyi Shan Daoxin Xie | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Product data allocation or distributed product data management system 显示文摘 | Leong K K Yu KaiMing | 2002 | Computers in Industry2002，，47： | 1 |
| 8 | Thermal conductivity of nanofluids and size distribution of nanoparticles by Monte Carlo simulations显示文摘 | Yongjin Feng Boming Yu Kaiming Feng Peng Xu Mingqing Zou | 2008 | Journal of Nanoparticle Research2008，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | An unusual anterior mitral leaflet perforation in a patient with no infective endocarditis:a case report显示文摘Background:Mitral valve perforation refers to the occurrence of cracks or openings in the structure of the mitral valve,allowing blood to escape through these gaps.Typically,this is caused by infective endocarditis and the most common site is the anterior leaflet.However,it is crucial to explore other potential causes of valve damage,particularly when conventional risk factors are not apparent.Case presentation:We present a case of a middle-aged male patient who developed mitral valve perforation because of aortic valve regurgitation in the absence of infective endocarditis.Conclusion:Exploring such rare cases contributes to a deeper understanding of valvular diseases and enhances clinical decision making for effective management. | Kaiming Wei Yu Yao Chuanzhen Liu Yuan Cao | 2024 | Emergency and Critical Care Medicine2024，4，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Enhanced efficiency and stability of 3.3 V Cu-Li batteries by tuning the cation-anion interaction in the electrolyte显示文摘Cu-Li battery with Cu metal cathode and Li metal anode is a candidate for next-generation energy storage system.While self-discharge of the battery can be suppressed with an anion exchange membrane,the voltage polarization depends strongly on the electrolyte.Specifically,when an electrolyte with 3 M LiTFSI(lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide)in dimethyl carbonate(DMC)is used,overpotential increases with cycling.In this work,we reveal why the voltage polarization changes,and reduce and stabilize it by replacing DMC solvent with a mixed solvent composed of dimethoxyethane(DME)and propylene carbonate(PC).The new electrolyte has higher ionic conductivity and stable solvation structure with more free TFSI-anions upon cycling,which also facilitates uniform plating of metal ions on the metal electrodes.These characteristics enable a stable Cu-Li battery with minimal change in overpotential for more than 1500 cycles at a current density of 2 m A cm^(-2). | Kaiming Xue Yu Zhao Huimin Wang Denis Y.W.Yu | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，11： | 0 |
| 11 | Research on the Cultural Inheritance and Vision Interactive and the Applications on Contemporary Art Design显示文摘 | Yu Yang Kaiming Wang | 2016 | International Journal of Technology Management2016，，10： | 0 |
| 12 | On-chip single-photon chirality encircling exceptional points显示文摘Exceptional points(EPs),which are typically defined as the degener-acy points of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian,have been investigated in various physical systems such as photonic systems.In particular,the intriguing topological structures around EPs have given rise to novel strategies for manipulating photons and the underlying mechanism is especially useful for on-chip photonic applications.Although some on-chip experiments with the adoption of lasers have been reported,EP-based photonic chips working in the quantum regime largely re-main elusive.In the current work,a single-photon experiment was proposed to dynamically encircle an EP in on-chip photonic waveg-uides possessing passive anti-parity-time symmetry.Photon coinci-dences measurement reveals a chiral feature of transporting single photons,which can act as a building block for on-chip quantum de-vices that require asymmetric transmissions.The findings in the cur-rent work pave the way for on-chip experimental study on the physics of EPs as well as inspiring applications for on-chip non-Hermitian quantum devices. | Zhen-Nan Tian Feng Yu Xu-Lin Zhang KaiMing Lau Li-Cheng Wang Jensen Li C.T.Chan Qi-Dai Chen | 2023 | Chip2023，2，4： | 0 |
| 13 | Electrode structure enabling dendrite inhibition for high cycle stability quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries显示文摘Lithium(Li)metal batteries(LMBs)are widely regarded as the ultimate choice for the next generation of high-energy–density batteries.However,the uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites formed by inhomogeneous deposition seriously hinders its commercialization.Although many studies have achieved significant results in inhibiting the formation of Li dendrites,it is still impossible to eradicate them completely.Therefore,regulating the deposition behavior,such as the growth direction of unevenly deposited Li,is preferable to unilaterally suppressing them in some cases.Here we report a structured anode that can confine the deposited Li within holes and tune it to become vertical-up/horizontal-centripetal mixed growth mode by optimizing the electric field/Li^(+)concentration gradient.The Li^(+) adsorbed by the poly(amic acid)(PAA)insulating layer coated on the anode surface can form the Li^(+)concentration gradient pointing to the center of the hole.Combined with the special electric field formed by the hole structure,it is favorable for the Li^(+)to move into the vertically arrayed holes and simultaneously deposit on the bottom and walls.Furthermore,both in-situ and ex-situ observations confirm that the growth mode is changed and the Li deposition morphology is denser,which can greatly delay capacity fading and prolong cycle life in both liquid and quasi-solid-state LMBs.All the results show that the novel anode provides a new perspective for deep research into solid-state LMBs. | Kaiming Wang Ao Yu Zhiyi Zhou Fei Shen Manni Li Liang Zhang Weichang Guo Yifei Chen Le Shi Xiaogang Han | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Large enhancement of magnetocaloric effect induced by dual regulation effects of hydrostatic pressure in Mn_(0.94)Fe_(0.06)NiGe compound显示文摘MM'X(M,M'=transition metals,X=carbon or boron group elements)compounds could exhibit large magnetocaloric effect due to the magnetostructural transition,and the composition regulation has been widely studied to realize the magnetostructural transition.Moreover,the magnetostructural transition is also sensitive to the pressure.Herein,the effect of hydrostatic pressure on magnetostructural transformation and magnetocaloric effect has been investigated in Mn_(0.94)Fe_(0.06)NiGe compound.Dual regulation effect of lowering structural transition temperature and strengthening ferromagnetic(FM)state of martensite is realized by applying hydrostatic pressure,which would greatly improve the magnetocaloric effect of Mn_(0.94)Fe_(0.06)NiGe compound.Moreover,the first-principles calculations have also been performed to discuss the origin of the regulation effect under hydrostatic pressure,and it indicates that the hydrostatic pressure can stabilize the hexagonal structure and decrease the structural transition temperature.The maximum isothermal entropy change increases by 109%from 4.3 J/(kg K)under 0 GPa to 9.0 J/(kg K)under 0.402 GPa for a magnetic field change of 0-3 T.This work proves that the hydrostatic pressure is an effective method to regulate the magnetostructural transition and enhance magnetocaloric effect in MM'X compounds. | He Zhou Dekun Wang Zhe Li Junzhuang Cong Ziyuan Yu Shuo Zhao Peng Jiang Daoyong Cong Xinqi Zheng Kaiming Qiao Hu Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，19： | 0 |
| 15 | Current-Bounded Commutation of a Long-Stroke Magnetically Levitated Stage with Moving Coils显示文摘Magnetically levitated stages(MLS) have potentials to obtain good motion performances in high vacuum environment. Yet the electromagnetic forces/torques corresponding to six degrees of freedom(DOF) motions have coupling relationship with each current of coil array, and this coupling is still associated with the relative positions between the mover and the stator of the stage. So it is quite difficult to control the 6-DOF motions of the stage. By reasonable commutation of coil array, this complicated coupling relationship can be decoupled. The analytical force/torque-decomposing model of the stage is established first. Then the initial currents of coil array are commutated based on the pseudo inverse of the analytical force/torque-decomposing model matrix. And then the coil array currents are commutated again with different current bounds given to the initial currents as well as in the sense of minimum 2-norm of currents vector. Using the long stroke magnetically levitated stage with moving coils under investigation as examples, the currents of coil array are commutated with different current bounds adopting the proposed commutation method, the determination of current bound and the current bounds' influences on the heat-losses in coil array are analyzed, and the effectiveness of implementation algorithm of proposed commutation method is discussed. Simulation, analysis and discussion results indicate that the currents of coil array within the given current bound can be solved analytically by proposed commutation method, and the implementation algorithm does not need any searching or iteration. By the current-bounded commutation method proposed, the amplitude of coil array currents can be limited within an appropriate current bound(This is very beneficial to the improvement of the reliability and motion performance of the stage), as well as these currents can also generate the desired forces and torques. | ZHU Yu ZHANG Shengguo YANG Kaiming MU Haihua YIN Wensheng | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Unipolar electric-field-controlled nonvolatile multistate magnetic memory in FeRh/(001)PMN-PT heterostructures over a broad temperature span显示文摘Multistate magnetic memory effect in heterostructures composed of FeRh thin films with antiferromagnetic(AFM)-ferromagnetic(FM)phase transition and(001)-oriented PMN-PT substrates has been investigated.Utilizing a unipolar electric field,the nonvolatile change in magnetization was nearly doubled compared with that obtained utilizing a conventional bipolar bias.Four stable nonvolatile magnetic states were obtained over a broad temperature span,from 320 to 390K,by adjusting the amplitude of the unipolar electric pulses,demonstrating the possibility of realizing a multistate nonvolatile magnetic memory in the FeRh/PMN-PT heterostructures.This work provides a new strategy for enhancing the magnetic response by utilizing unipolar electric fields and promotes the utilization of AFM-FM phase transition materials in multifunctional information storage and novel spintronic devices. | Kaiming Qiao Fengxia Hu Hu Zhang Ziyuan Yu Xianliang Liu Yuhang Liang Yi Long Jing Wang Jirong Sun Tongyun Zhao Baogen Shen | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Thermo-activated Dislocation Emission at the Cu/Nb Interface Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations显示文摘Nanolayered Cu-Nb composites offer a series of enhanced properties for their use in extreme conditions, e.g. high field magnets and high irradiation resistance. However, the stability of the Cu/Nb heterogeneous interface needs confirmation under various conditions. In the present work, molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate the interfacial behavior under various temperatures with initial stress at the interface. It is found that the interface becomes unstable at simulation temperatures higher than 600 K, resulting in the emission of dislocations and loops within one or more slip systems. The emission process is found to be thermally-activated, i.e., the higher temperature, the shorter annealing time needed. The present study is believed to assist the experimental synthesis of the Cu-Nb multilayer nanocomposites for multiple applications. | Dejun Yu Yue Zhang Kaiming Wang | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，8： | 0 |
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