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| 1 | The Reference Genome of Tea Plant and Resequencing of 81 Diverse Accessions Provide Insights into Its Genome Evolution and Adaptation显示文摘Tea plant is an important economic crop,which is used to produce the world's oldest and most widely consumed tea beverages.Here,we present a high-quality reference genome assembly of the tea plant(Camellia sinensis var.sinensis)consisting of 15 pseudo-chromosomes.LTR retrotransposons(LTR-RTs)account for 70.38%of the genome,and we present evidence that LTR-RTS play critical roles in genome size expansion and the transcriptional diversification of tea plant genes through preferential insertion in promoter regions and introns.Genes,particularly those coding for terpene biosynthesis pro-teins,associated with tea aroma and stress resistance were significantly amplified through recent tandem duplications and exist as gene clusters in tea plant genome.Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of 81 tea plant accessions with diverse origins revealed three well-differentiated tea plant populations,support-ing the proposition for the southwest origin of the Chinese cultivated tea plant and its later spread to western Asia through introduction.Domestication and modern breeding left significant signatures on hundreds of genes in the tea plant genome,particularly those associated with tea quality and stress resis-tance.The genomic sequences of the reported reference and resequenced tea plant accessions provide valuable resources for future functional genomics study and molecular breeding of improved cul-tivars of tea plants. | Enhua Xia Wei Tong Yan Hou Yanlin An Linbo Chen Qiong Wu Yunlong Liu Jie Yu Fangdong Li Ruopei Li Penghui Li Huijuan Zhao Ruoheng Ge Jin Huang Ali Inayat Mallano Yanrui Zhang Shengrui Liu Weiwei Deng Chuankui Song Zhaoliang Zhang Jian Zhao Shu Wei Zhengzhu Zhang Tao Xia Chaoling Wei Xiaochun Wan | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,7: | 51 |
| 2 | Degradation of chlorpyrifos in laboratory soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity显示文摘Degradation of chlorpyrifos at different concentrations in soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity were investigated under laboratory condition.The degradation half-live of chlorpyrifos at levels of 4,8,and 12 mg/kg in soil were calculated to be 14.3,16.7,and 18.0 d,respectively.The Biolog study showed that the average well color development(AWCD) in soils was significantly(P < 0.05) inhibited by chlorpyrifos within the first two weeks and thereafter recovered to a similar level as the control.A similar variation in the diversity indices(Simpson index 1/D and McIntosh index U) was observed,but no significant difference among the values of the Shannon-Wiener index H was found in chlorpyrifos-treated soils.With an increasing chlorpyrifos concentration,the half-life of chlorpyrifos was significantly(P 0.05) extended and its inhibitory effect on soil microorganisms was aggravated.It is concluded that chlorpyrifos residues in soil had a temporary or short-term inhibitory effect on soil microbial functional diversity. | FANG Hua YU Yunlong CHU Xiaoqiang WANG Xiuguo YANG Xiaoe YU Jingquan | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,3: | 25 |
| 3 | Effect of vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines and their straw amendment on soil enzymes, respiration, functional diversity and community structure of soil microorganisms under field conditions显示文摘With the development of transgenic crops, there is an increasing concern about the possible adverse effects of their vegetation and residues on soil environmental quality. This study was carried out to evaluate the possible effects of the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines Huachi B6 (HC) and TT51 (TT) followed by the return of their straw to the soil on soil enzymes (catalase, urease, neutral phosphatase and invertase), anaerobic respiration activity, microbial utilization of carbon substrates and community structure, under field conditions. The results indicated that the vegetation of the two transgenic rice lines (HC and TT) and return of their straw had few adverse effects on soil enzymes and anaerobic respiration activity compared to their parent and distant parent, although some transient differences were observed. The vegetation and subsequent straw amendment of Bt rice HC and TT did not appear to have a harmful effect on the richness, evenness and community structure of soil microorganisms. No different pattern of impact due to plant species was found between HC and TT. It could be concluded that the vegetation of transgenic Bt rice lines and the return of their straw as organic fertilizer may not alter soil microbe-mediated functions. | Hua Fang Bin Dong Hu Yan Feifan Wang Baichuan Wang Yunlong Yu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,7: | 21 |
| 4 | Biochar: A review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications显示文摘Biochar is produced from the pyrolysis of carbon-rich plant- and animal-residues under low oxygen and high temperature conditions and has been increasingly used for its positive role in soil compartmentalization through activities such as carbon sequestration and improving soil quality. Biochar is also considered a unique adsorbent due to its high specific surface area and highly carbonaceous nature. Therefore, soil amendments with small amounts of biochar could result in higher adsorption and, consequently, decrease the bioavailability of contaminants to microbial communities, plants, earthworms, and other organisms in the soil. However, the mechanisms affecting the environmental fate and behavior of organic contaminants, especially pesticides in biochar-amended soil, are not well understood. The purpose of this work is to review the role of biochar in primary processes, such as adsorption–desorption and leaching of pesticides. Biochar has demonstrable effects on the fate and effects of pesticides and has been shown to affect the degradation and bioavailability of pesticides for living organisms. Moreover, some key aspects of agricultural and environmental applications of biochar are highlighted. | Mahdi Safaei Khorram Qian Zhang Dunli Lin Yuan Zheng Hua Fang Yunlong Yu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,6: | 20 |
| 5 | Degradation of chlorpyrifos alone and in combination with chlorothalonil and their effects on soil microbial populations显示文摘在实践,杀虫剂通常为庄稼保护同时或一个接一个被使用,并且这类杀虫剂申请经常在土壤环境导致杀虫剂残余的联合污染。实验室研究被进行在土壤上在 chlorpyrifos 降级和它的效果上调查 chlorothalonil 的影响细菌,真菌,并且放射菌类人口。在这里的试验性的条件下面, chlorpyrifos 的一半生活独自,并且在有 chlorothalonil 的联合,在推荐并且两倍剂量,被测量分别地是 3.24, 2.77,和 2.63 d。Chlorpyrifos 降级没被它的联合显著地与 chlorothalonil 改变。然而,土壤微生物上的 chlorpyrifos 的禁止的效果被它的联合与 chlorothalonil 增加,并且增加与增加的 chlorothalonil 的层次有关。在控制,细菌的人口,真菌,和放射菌类比作那些分别地,被 chlorpyrifos 被 44.1% , 61.1% ,和 72.8% 显著地独自在处理(DAT ) 以后在第一天减少。与 chlorothalonil 的增加,抑制在推荐剂量被增加到 55.2% , 79.3% ,和 85.8% ,并且 86.0% , 94.1% ,和 90.8% 在双剂量在一 DAT,分别地。结果建议联合效果应该被考虑估计杀虫剂应用的实际影响。 | CHU Xiaoqiang FANG Hua PAN Xuedong WANG Xiao SHAN Min FENG Bo YU Yunlong | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,4: | 16 |
| 6 | Humoral immunogenicity and reactogenicity of CoronaVac or ZF2001 booster after two doses of inactivated vaccine显示文摘Dear Editor,COVID-19 vaccination campaigns are being conducted in countries worldwide,and 47.4% of the world population has received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine.1 Although vaccination has shaped COVID-19 epidemic curves,waning antibody levels and relatively short-duration protection provided by current COVID-19 vaccines have been observed,especially against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern(VOCs)and among older individuals. | Yunlong Cao Xiaohua Hao Xi Wang Qianhui Wu Rui Song Dong Zhao Weiliang Song Yao Wang Ayijiang Yisimayi Wei Wang Juan Du Hongjie Yu Xiaoliang Sunney Xie Ronghua Jin | 2022 | Cell Research2022,32,1: | 8 |
| 7 | High-Resolution Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genomic Regions and Candidate Genes for Important Agronomic Traits in Wheat显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum)is a major staple food crop worldwide.Genetic dissection of important agronomic traits is essential for continuous improvement of wheat yield to meet the demand of the world's growing population.We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study(GWAS)using a panel of 768 wheat cultivars that were genotyped with 327609 single-nucleotide polymorphisms generated by genotyping-by-sequencing and detected 395 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for 12 traits under 7 environments.Among them,273 QTLs were delimited to≤1.0-Mb intervals and 7 of them are either known genes(Rht-D,Vrn-B1,and Vrn-D1)that have been cloned or known QTLs(TaGA2ox8,APO1,TaSus1-7B,and Rht12)that were previously mapped.Eight putative candidate genes were identified for three QTLs that enhance spike seed setting and grain size using gene expression data and were validated in three bi-parental populations.Protein sequence analysis identified 33 putative wheat orthologs that have high identity with rice genes in QTLs affecting similar traits.Large r^2 values for additive effects observed among the QTLs for most traits indicated that the phenotypes of these identified QTLs were highly predictable.Results from this study demonstrated that significantly increasing GWAS population size and marker density greatly improves detection and identification of candidate genes underlying a QTL,solidifying the foundation for large-scale QTL fine mapping,candidate gene validation,and developing functional markers for genomics-based breeding in wheat. | Yunlong Pang Chunxia Liu Danfeng Wang Paul St.Amand Amy Bernardo Wenhui Li Fang He Linzhi Li Liming Wang Xiufang Yuan Lei Dong Yu Su Huirui Zhang Meng Zhao Yunlong Liangi Hongze Jia Xitong Shen Yue Lu Hongming Jiang Yuye Wu Anfei Li Honggang Wang Lingrang Kong Guihua Bai Shubing Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,9: | 8 |
| 8 | Increasing open circuit voltage by adjusting work function of hole-transporting materials in perovskite solar cells显示文摘一系列传导性的聚合物,即, poly (3-methylthiophene )(PMT ) , poly (thiophene )( 磅) , poly (3-bromothiophene )(PBT ) 并且 poly (3-chlorothiophene )(%) ,经由电气化学的聚合过程被准备。随后,他们是的申请在 CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite 太阳能电池被探索。讲道理地增加 HTM 的工作功能在改进开的电路电压证明有益,这被发现(V 有 ITO/conductive-polymer/CH 3)> NH 3 PbI 3/C60/BCP/Ag 结构。另外, higher-V 有 higher-work-function HTM 的 oc 设备展出了更高的再结合电阻。1.04 V 的最高开的电路电压与 % 从设备被获得,与工作功能 of-5.4 eV,作为搬运洞的层。它的功率变换效率达到了约16.5%的价值,与高度充满 0.764 的因素, 1.01 V 的可估计的开的电压和 21.4 mAmedian 的短路电流密度为 Zn 的大约 5 ility 的轨道的集体估计, Cu , Se , Mn ,我, Fe ,瞬间和 Br 。mea 覈 ? 覈?? | Weibo Yan Yu Li Senyun Ye Yunlong Li Haixia Rao Zhiwei Liu Shufeng Wang Zuqiang Bian Chunhui Huang | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,6: | 7 |
| 9 | Synthesis of Large-Area, Few-Layer Graphene on Iron Foil by Chemical Vapor Deposition显示文摘我们表明一个简单、可控制的方法综合大区域,由优化化学蒸汽免职(CVD ) 的铁底层上的很少层 graphene 用甲烷和氢的混合物的方法。基于 Fe-C 阶段图的分析,为 Fe 表面上的 graphene 的成功的合成的一个合适的过程被设计。适当温度和冷却过程被发现在高度水晶的很少层 graphene 的合成很重要。基于 Graphene 的地效果晶体管(联邦货物税) 设备用产生很少层 graphene 被制作,并且与 3001150 cm2/ 的提取活动性显示出好质量(V 敢椠 ?? 敤瑢吗? | Yunzhou Xue Bin Wu Yunlong Guo Liping Huang Lang Jiang Jianyi Chen Dechao Geng Yunqi Liu Wenping Hu Gui Yu | 2011 | Nano Research2011,4,12: | 7 |
| 10 | Bioaugmentation of DDT-contaminated soil by dissemination of the catabolic plasmid pDOD显示文摘A plasmid transfer-mediated bioaugmentation method for the enhancement of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT) degradation in soil was developed using the catabolic plasmid p DOD from Sphingobacterium sp. D-6. The p DOD plasmid could be transferred to soil bacteria, such as members of Cellulomonas, to form DDT degraders and thus accelerate DDT degradation. The transfer efficiency of p DOD was affected by the donor, temperature,moisture, and soil type. Approximately 50.7% of the DDT in the contaminated field was removed 210 days after the application of Escherichia coli TG I(p DOD-gfp). The results suggested that seeding p DOD into soil is an effective bioaugmentation method for enhancing the degradation of DDT. | Chunming Gao Xiangxiang Jin Jingbei Ren Hua Fang Yunlong Yu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,1: | 6 |
| 11 | Stable high-performance hybrid perovskite solar cells with ultrathin polythiophene as hole-transporting layer显示文摘经由电气化学的聚合准备的 Ultrathin polythiophene 电影成功地被用作搬运洞的材料,代替常规 HTM-PEDOT : PSS,在平面 p-i-n CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3基于 perovskite 的太阳能电池,负担得起一系列 ITO/polythiophene/CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3/C60/BCP/Ag 设备。ultrathin polythiophene 电影拥有好发射度,高传导性,光滑的表面,高 wettability,与 PbI 2 DMF 答案的相容性,和匹配 CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite 材料。大约 15.4% 的 A 答应功率变换效率,展示高度充满 0.774 的因素, 0.99 V 的开的电压,和电线走火 20.3 mAve 的当前的密度可逆纠纷。在我们的分析使用的一个不可缺少的工具是 Gnerating 潜力的一张有条件的表格。分析?? | Weibo Yan Yunlong Li Yu Li Senyun Ye Zhiwei Liu Shufeng Wang Zuqiang Bian Chunhui Huang | 2015 | Nano Research2015,8,8: | 6 |
| 12 | Illite Crystallinity Mapping of Very Low Grade Metamorphism of Triassic Metapelites in the Zoigê Area,Western China显示文摘X-ray diffraction methods for estimating the metamorphic grade of diagenetic,anchizone and epizone in metapelites are reviewed and applied to samples from a 7000m+ borehole in western China and surface samples from the surrounding Zoigê area.Kübler's illite crystallinity(IC) measurements provide more consistent results than calculated values of percentage of illite in the I/S mixed layers and percentage of I/S mixed layers.Down-borehole IC values display a typical burial metamorphic relationship between stratigraphic level and IC.A method for preparing very low grade metamorphic maps is described,and isograds plotted on a regional geological map at selected values of IC,delineating a high temperature diagenetic zone,an anchizone,and an epizone.The map shows that IC values are controlled by stratigraphic level in the north of the study area(i.e.burial metamorphism),and proximity to an igneous intrusive body in the south(i.e.contact metamorphism). | TANG Yan SANG Longkang YUAN Yanming YU Jishun ZHANG Yunpeng QI Xianmao YANG Yunlong | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,1: | 6 |
| 13 | Effects of repeated applications of fungicide carbendazim on its persistence and microbial community in soil显示文摘Carbendazim,a systemic benzimidazole fungicide,is applied repeatedly to control plant diseases including soilborne diseases,over a growing season.Studies were carried out under laboratory conditions to assess the effects of repeated carbendazim applications on its persistence and microbial community in soil.The results indicate that dissipation of carbendazim in soil was accelerated with its application frequency.The degradation rate constant of carbendazim was increased significantly from 0.074 d-1 to 0.79 d-1.The corresponding half-life was shorten markedly from 9.3 d to 0.9 d after four repeated applications.No significant inhibitory effect of carbendazim on soil microbial utilization of the carbon sources was observed after first treatment,but a slight increase in average well color development(AWCD) was shown after second,third,and fourth applications.It suggested that soil microorganisms become adapted to carbendazim after repeated application.Simpson and Shannon indexes of soil microbial community from carbendazim treated soil were also similar to those from the control soil,indicating that the richness and dominant character of soil microorganisms remain unchangeable after repeated application.However,after first,second,and third addition of carbendazim,McIntosh indexes on day 21 were significantly higher compared with the control,suggesting that balance of soil microorganisms was altered due to the enrichment of the specific carbendazim-adapting strains in soil. | YU Yunlong,CHU Xiaoqiang,PANG Guohui,XIANG Yueqin,FANG Hua Department of Plant Protection,College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,2: | 6 |
| 14 | Mitochondrial uncoupler BAM15 inhibits artery constriction and potently activates AMPK in vascular smooth muscle cells显示文摘Our previous studies found that mitochondrial uncouplers CCCP and niclosamide inhibited artery constriction and the mechanism involved AMPK activation in vascular smooth muscle cells. BAM15 is a novel type of mitochondrial uncoupler. The aim of the present study is to identify the vasoactivity of BAM15 and characterize the BAM15-induced AMPK activation in vascular smooth muscle cells(A10 cells). BAM15 relaxed phenylephrine(PE)-induced constricted rat mesenteric arteries with intact and denuded endothelium. Pretreatment with BAM15 inhibited PEinduced constriction of rat mesenteric arteries with intact and denuded endothelium. BAM15, CCCP,and niclosamide had the comparable IC50 value of vasorelaxation in PE-induced constriction of rat mesenteric arteries. BAM15 was less cytotoxic in A10 cells compared with CCCP and niclosamide.BAM15 depolarized mitochondrial membrane potential, induced mitochondrial fission, increased mitochondrial ROS production, and increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate in A10 cells.BAM15 potently activated AMPK in A10 cells and the efficacy of BAM15 was stronger than that of CCCP, niclosamide, and AMPK positive activators metformin and AICAR. In conclusion, BAM15 activates AMPK in vascular smooth muscle cells with higher potency than that of CCCP, niclosamide and the known AMPK activators metformin and AICAR. The present work indicates that BAM15 is a potent AMPK activator. | Yu Tai Lanjun Li Xuan Peng Junxue Zhu Xihai Mao Nan Qin Minghui Ma Rong Huo Yunlong Bai Deli Dong | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018,8,6: | 5 |
| 15 | Effects of aging process on adsorption–desorption and bioavailability of fomesafen in an agricultural soil amended with rice hull biochar显示文摘Biochar has been introduced as an acceptable soil amendment due to its environmental benefits such as sequestering soil contaminants. However, the aging process in biochar amended soil probably decreases the adsorption capacity of biochar through changing its physico-chemical properties. Adsorption, leaching and bioavailability of fomesafen to corn in a Chinese soil amended by rice hull biochar after 0, 30, 90 and 180 days were investigated.Results showed that the addition of 0.5%–2% fresh biochar significantly increases the adsorption of fomesafen 4–26 times compare to unamended soil due to higher SSA of biochar. Biochar amendment also decreases fomesafen concentration in soil pore water by5%–23% resulting lower risk of the herbicide for cultivated plants. However, the aging process decreased the adsorption capacity of biochar since the adsorption coefficient values which was 1.9–12.4 in 0.5%–2% fresh biochar amended soil, declined to 1.36–4.16, 1.13–2.78 and 0.95–2.31 in 1, 3 and 6-month aged treatments, respectively. Consequently, higher desorption, leaching and bioavailable fraction of fomesafen belonged to 6-month aged treatment. Nevertheless, rice hull biochar was effective for sequestering fomesafen as the adsorption capacity of biochar amended soil after 6 months of aging was still 2.5–5 times higher compared to that of unamended soil. | Mahdi Safaei Khorram Dunli Lin Qian Zhang Yuan Zheng Hua Fang Yunlong Yu | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,6: | 5 |
| 16 | Combined remediation of DDT congeners and cadmium in soil by Sphingobacterium sp.D-6 and Sedum alfredii Hance显示文摘Combined pollution of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) and cadmium (Cd) in agricultural soils is of great concern because they present serious risk to food security and human health.In order to develop a cost-effective and safe method for the removal of DDTs and Cd in soil,combined remediation of DDTs and Cd in soil by Sphingobacterium sp.D-6 and the hyperaccumulator,Sedum alfredii Hance was investigated.After treatment for 210 days,the degradation half-lives of DDTs in soils treated by strain D-6 decreased by 8.1% to 68.0% compared with those in the controls.The inoculation of strain D-6 into soil decreased the uptake of DDTs by pak choi and S.alfredii.The shoots/roots ratios of S.alfredii for the Cd accumulation ranged from 12.32 to 21.75.The Cd concentration in soil decreased to 65.8%-71.8% for S.alfredii treatment and 14.1%-58.2% for S.alfredii and strain D-6 combined treatment,respectively,compared with that in the control.The population size of the DDTs-degrading strain,Simpson index (1/D) and soil respiratory rate decreased in the early stage of treatment and then gradually increased,ultimately recovering to or exceeding the initial level.The results indicated that synchronous incorporation of strain D-6 and S.alfredii into soil was found to significantly (p 0.05) enhance the degradation of DDTs in soil and the hyperaccumulation of Cd in S.alfredii.It was concluded that strain D-6 and S.alfredii could be used successfully to control DDTs and Cd in contaminated soil. | Hua Fang Wei Zhou Zhengya Cao Feifan Tang Dandan Wang Kailin Liu Xiangwei Wu Xiao'e Yang Yongge Sun Yunlong Yu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,6: | 5 |
| 17 | Evolutionary trace analysis of eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I superfamily: Identification of novel antitumor drug binding site显示文摘The studies of novel inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) have already be-come very promising in cancer chemotherapy. Identifying the new drug-binding residues is playing an important role in the design and optimization of Topo I inhibitors. The designed com-pounds may have novel scaffolds, thus will be helpful to overcome the toxicities of current camptothecin (CPT) drugs and may provide a solution to cross resistance with these drugs. Mul-tiple sequence alignments were performed on eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I superfamily and thus the evolutionary tree was constructed. The Evolutionary Trace method was applied to iden-tify functionally important residues of human Topo I. It has been demonstrated that class-specific hydrophobic residues Ala351, Met428, Pro431 are located around the 7,9-position of CPT, indi-cating suitable substitution of hydrophobic group on CPT will increase antitumor activity. The conservative residue Lys436 in the superfamily is of particular interest and new CPT derivatives designed based on this residue may greatly increase water solubility of such drugs. It has also been demonstrated that the residues Asn352 and Arg364 were conservative in the superfamily, whose mutation will render CPT resistance. As our molecular docking studies demonstrated they did not make any direct interaction with CPT, they are important drug-binding site residues for future design of novel non-camptothecin lead compounds. This work provided a strong basis for the design and synthesis of novel highly potent CPT derivatives and virtual screening for novel lead compounds. | SONG Yunlong QI Yunpeng ZHANG Wannian SHENG Chunquan ZHANG Min YAO Jianzhong YU Jianxin MIAO Zhenyuan ZHOU Youjun ZHU Ju L(U) Jiaguo | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005,48,4: | 5 |
| 18 | Insulating materials for realising carbon neutrality:Opportunities,remaining issues and challenges显示文摘The 2050 carbon-neutral vision spawns a novel energy structure revolution,and the construction of the future energy structure is based on equipment innovation.Insulating material,as the core of electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,faces unprecedented challenges and opportunities.The goal of carbon neutral and the urgent need for innovation in electric power equipment and electrification assets are first discussed.The engineering challenges constrained by the insulation system in future electric power equipment/devices and electrified transportation assets are investigated.Insulating materials,including intelligent insulating material,high thermal conductivity insulating material,high energy storage density insulating material,extreme environment resistant insulating material,and environmental-friendly insulating material,are cat-egorised with their scientific issues,opportunities and challenges under the goal of carbon neutrality being discussed.In the context of carbon neutrality,not only improves the understanding of the insulation problems from a macro level,that is,electrical power equipment and electrified transportation asset,but also offers opportunities,remaining issues and challenges from the insulating material level.It is hoped that this paper en-visions the challenges regarding design and reliability of insulations in electrical equipment and electric vehicles in the context of policies towards carbon neutrality rules.The authors also hope that this paper can be helpful in future development and research of novel insulating materials,which promote the realisation of the carbon-neutral vision. | Chuanyang Li Yang Yang Guoqiang Xu Yao Zhou Mengshuo Jia Shaolong Zhong Yu Gao Chanyeop Park Qiang Liu Yalin Wang Shakeel Akram Xiaoliang Zeng Yi Li Fangwei Liang Bin Cui Junpeng Fang Lingling Tang Yulin Zeng Xingtao Hu Jiachen Gao Giovanni Mazzanti Jinliang He Jianxiao Wang Davide Fabiani Gilbert Teyssedre Yang Cao Feipeng Wang Yunlong Zi | 2022 | High Voltage2022,7,4: | 4 |
| 19 | Recent progress on flexible nanogenerators toward self-powered systems显示文摘The advances in wearable/flexible electronics have triggered tremendous demands for flexible power sources,where flexible nanogenerators,capable of converting mechanical energy into electricity,demonstrate its great potential.Here,recent progress on flexible nanogenerators for mechanical energy harvesting toward self-powered systems,including flexible piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerator,is reviewed.The emphasis is mainly on the basic working principle,the newly developed materials and structural design as well as associated typical applications for energy harvesting,sensing,and selfpowered systems.In addition,the progress of flexible hybrid nanogenerator in terms of its applications is also highlighted.Finally,the challenges and future perspectives toward flexible self-powered systems are reviewed. | Yiming Liu Lingyun Wang Ling Zhao Xinge Yu Yunlong Zi | 2020 | InfoMat2020,2,2: | 4 |
| 20 | Thymosin Alpha-1 Inhibits Complete Freund’s Adjuvant-Induced Pain and Production of Microglia-Mediated Pro-inflammatory Cytokines in Spinal Cord显示文摘Activation of inflammatory responses regulates the transmission of pain pathways through an integrated network in the peripheral and central nervous systems.The immunopotentiator thymosin alpha-1(Tal)has recently been reported to have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective functions in rodents.However,how Tα1 affects inflammatory pain remains unclear.In the present study,intraperitoneal injection of Tal attenuated complete Freund's adjuvant(CFA)-induced pain hypersensitivity,and decreased the up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines(TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6)in inflamed skin and the spinal cord.We found that CFA-induced peripheral inflammation evoked strong microglial activation,but the effect was reversed by Tα1.Notably,Tα1 reversed the CFA-induced up-regulation of vesicular glutamate transporter(VGLUT)and down-regulated the vesicular γ-aminobutyric acid transporter(VGAT)in the spinal cord.Taken together,these results suggest that Tα1 plays a therapeutic role in inflammatory pain and in the modulation of microgliainduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production in addition to mediation of VGLUT and VGAT expression in the spinal cord. | Yunlong Xu Yanjun Jiang Lin Wang Jiahua Huang Junmao Wen Hang Lv Xiaoli Wu Chaofan Wan Chuanxin Yu Wenjie Zhang Jiaying Zhao Yinqi Zhou Yongjun Chen | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019,35,4: | 4 |