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| 1 | Export,subsidy and innovation:China’s state-owned enterprises versus privately-owned enterprises显示文摘In this study,we advance the literature on export and government subsidy by examining their effects in the context of China,a fastgrowing emerging economy,and comparing the effects across ownership of enterprises.We examine the relationship among export,government support and firms’innovation capability,and how these relationships differ between state-owned and private owned enterprises,by using a large data sample of Chinese firms(2003–2007).First,we find that there exists an inverted U-shaped relationship between export and innovation in state-owned enterprises,but not in private owned enterprises.Second,there is a positive effect of government subsidy on firms’innovation capability.Finally,from the sub-sample analyses,we identify differences in the impact of government support between SOEs and POEs.This study will inspire future research into these issues in the disciplines of marketing,management and international business. | Laijun Luo Yang Yang Yuze Luo Chang Liu | 2016 | Economic and Political Studies2016，4，2： | 4 |
| 2 | A post-GWAS confirming the genetic effects and functional polymorphisms of AGPAT3 gene on milk fatty acids in dairy cattle显示文摘Background: People are paying more attention to the healthy and balanced diet with the improvement of their living standards. Milk fatty acids(FAs) have been reported that they were related to some atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases in human. In our previous genome-wide association study(GWAS) on milk FAs in dairy cattle, 83 genomewide significant single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were detected. Among them, two SNPs, ARS-BFGL-NGS-109493 and BTA-56389-no-rs associated with C18 index(P = 0.0459), were located in the upstream of 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 3(AGPAT3) gene. AGPAT3 is involved in glycerol-lipid, glycerol-phospholipid metabolism and phospholipase D signaling pathways. Hence, it was inferred as a candidate gene for milk FAs. The aim of this study was to further confirm the genetic effects of the AGPAT3 gene on milk FA traits in dairy cattle.Results: Through re-sequencing the complete coding region, and 3000 bp of 5′ and 3′ regulatory regions of the AGPA T3 gene, a total of 17 SNPs were identified, including four in 5′ regulatory region, one in 5′ untranslated region(UTR),three in introns, one in 3′ UTR, and eight in 3′ regulatory region. By the linkage disequilibrium(LD) analysis with Haploview4.1 software, two haplotype blocks were observed that were formed by four and 12 identified SNPs,respectively. Using SAS9.2, we performed single locus-based and haplotype-based association analysis on 24 milk FAs in 1065 Chinese Holstein cows, and discovered that all the SNPs and the haplotype blocks were significantly associated with C6:0, C8:0 and C10:0(P < 0.0001–0.0384). Further, with Genomatix, we predicted that four SNPs in 5′ regulatory region(g.146702957 G > A, g.146704373 A > G, g.146704618 A > G and g.146704699 G > A) changed the transcription factor binding sites(TFBSs) for transcription factors SMARCA3, REX1, VMYB, BRACH, NKX26, ZBED4, SP1, USF1, ARNT and FOXA1. Out of them, two SNPs were validated to impact transcriptional activity by performing luciferase assay that the alleles A of both SNPs, g.146704373 A > G and g.146704618 A > G, increased the transcriptional activities of AGPAT3 promoter compared with alleles G(P = 0.0004).Conclusions: In conclusion, our findings first demonstrated the significant genetic associations of the AGPAT3 gene with milk FAs in dairy cattle, and two potential causal mutations were detected. | Lijun Shi Xin Wu Yuze Yang Zhu Ma Xiaoqing Lv Lin Liu Yanhua Li Feng Zhao Bo Han Dongxiao Sun | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Fast inverse covariance matrix computation based on element-order recursive method for space-time adaptive processing显示文摘Because of large computational complexity in the inverse space-time covariance matrix computation,the conventional space-time adaptive processing(STAP) is unsuitable for practical implementation. According to the block Hermitian matrix property of covariance matrix, a new element-order recursive method is proposed in this paper to calculate the inverse space-time covariance matrix for STAP weight vector. In the proposed method, the inverse space-time covariance matrix of first element-order is initially calculated recursively based on block Hermitian matrix property, and then the inverse space-time covariance matrix of high element-order is correspondingly deduced recursively based on obtained inverse covariance matrix of previous element-order.Finally, STAP weight vector is calculated based on the final inverse covariance matrix. Afterwards, a modified reduced-dimension STAP method is derived by combining the proposed method with the m-Doppler Transformation(m DT-SAP) STAP approach. Based on the simulated and the actual airborne phased array radar data, the proposed method verified that the computational complexity is much smaller than conventional STAP methods. The proposed element-order recursive method for STAP is applicable for practical airborne phased radar system. | YANG XiaoPeng SUN YuZe LIU YongXu ZENG Tao LONG Teng | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Seasonal variation in metabolism of cultured Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas , in Sanggou Bay, China 显示文摘 | MAO YUZE ZHOU YI YANG HONGSHENG | 2006 | Aquaculture2006，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Improved eigenanalysis canceler based on data-independent clutter subspace estimation for space-time adaptive processing显示文摘The eigenanalysis canceler(EC)method which is suitable for nonhomogeneous clutter can suppress clutter efectively by discarding the eigenvectors of small eigenvalues,which is a well-known subspace-based space-time adaptive processing(STAP)method.However,the computational complexity of conventional EC STAP method is huge due to the eigenvalue decomposition.Moreover,the corresponding performance would be degraded signifcantly by the subspace leakage phenomenon,since the clutter subspace is not strictly confned to a low-rank subspace any more.Therefore,an improved EC STAP method based on the data-independent clutter subspace estimation is proposed to reduce the computational complexity,where the clutter subspace is rapidly constructed by sampling the prolate spheroidal wave functions(PSWF)non-uniformly.In order to deal with the subspace leakage phenomenon,the proposed EC-PSWF STAP method is modifed based on the covariance matrix taper(CMT)to obtain the covariance matrix by re-establishing the noise floor.The corresponding performance of proposed method is evaluated by using the numerical simulation. | LONG Teng LIU YongXu YANG XiaoPeng SUN YuZe | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Feeding and growth on bivalve biodeposits by the deposit feeder Stichopus japonicus Selenka (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) co-cultured in lantern nets显示文摘 | Yi Zhou Hongsheng Yang Shilin Liu Xiutang Yuan Yuze Mao Ying Liu Xinling Xu Fusui Zhang | 2006 | Aquaculture2006，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The influence of diets containing dried bivalve feces and/or powdered algae on growth and energy distribution in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus ( Selenka )( Echinodermata: Holothuroidea )显示文摘 | Xiutang Yuan Hongsheng Yang Yi Zhou Yuze Mao Tao Zhang Ying Liu | 2006 | Aquaculture2006，，256： | 1 |
| 8 | Study of the interaction between mercury (II) and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods显示文摘 | Dai Chunmei Ji Cunwei Lan Huixiang Song Yuze Yang Wei Zheng Dan | 2014 | Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology2014，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Obesity paradox: Clinical benefits not observed in obese patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A multicenter, prospective, cohort study of the northern region of China显示文摘 | Yuze Li Chunwei Wu Yujiao Sun Daming Jiang Bo Zhang Lina Ren Yuan Gao Haijie Yu Guang Yang Qigang Guan Wen Tian Haishan Zhang Liang Guo Guoxian Qi | 2013 | International Journal of Cardiology2013，，： | 1 |
| 10 | A combination therapy for androgenic alopecia based on quercetin and zinc/copper dual-doped mesoporous silica nanocomposite microneedle patch显示文摘A nanocomposite microneedle(ZCQ/MN)patch containing copper/zinc dual-doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with quercetin(ZCQ)was developed as a combination therapy for androgenic alopecia(AGA).The degradable microneedle gradually dissolves after penetration into the skin and releases the ZCQ nanoparticles.ZCQ nanoparticles release quercetin(Qu),copper(Cu^(2+))and zinc ions(Zn^(2+))subcutaneously to synergistically promote hair follicle regeneration.The mechanism of promoting hair follicle regeneration mainly includes the regulation of the main pathophysiological phenomena of AGA such as inhibition of dihydrotestosterone,inhibition of inflammation,promotion of angiogenesis and activation of hair follicle stem cells by the combination of Cu^(2+)and Zn^(2+)ions and Qu.This study demonstrates that the systematic intervention targeting different pathophysiological links of AGA by the combination of organic drug and bioactive metal ions is an effective treatment strategy for hair loss,which provides a theoretical basis for development of biomaterial based anti-hair loss therapy. | Zhaowenbin Zhang Wenbo Li Di Chang Ziqin Wei Endian Wang Jing Yu Yuze Xu Yumei Que Yanxin Chen Chen Fan Bing Ma Yanling Zhou Zhiguang Huan Chen Yang Feng Guo Jiang Chang | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Double⁃Shear Experiments of Cold⁃Formed Steel Stud⁃to⁃Sheathing Connections at Elevated Temperatures显示文摘The behavior of cold⁃formed steel(CFS)stud⁃to⁃sheathing connections at elevated temperatures is an important parameter for the fire resistance design and modeling of mid⁃rise CFS structures.In this paper,three kinds of sheathings,namely,medium⁃and low⁃density calcium⁃silicate boards and oriented strand board,were selected for double⁃shear experiments on the mechanical properties of 253 screw connections at ambient and elevated temperatures.The effects of the shear direction,screw edge distance and the number of screws on the behavior of the connections were studied.The results showed that the shear direction and the screw edge distance more significantly influenced the peak deformation,while their impacts on the peak load varied with the type of sheathings.Compared with the single⁃screw connections,the peak loads of the specimens with double⁃screw connections obviously increased but did not double.Finally,a simplified load⁃displacement curve model of stud⁃to⁃sheathing connections at elevated temperature was generated first by establishing the prediction formula for characteristic parameters,such as the peak load,the peak deformation and the elastic stiffness,and then by considering whether the curves corresponded to stiffness increase phenomena.The present investigation provides basic data for future studies on the numerical modeling of CFS structures under fire conditions. | Kun Liu Wei Chen Jihong Ye Yuze Yang Jian Jiang Yafei Qin | 2021 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2021，28，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Using lithium isotopes to quantitatively decode continental weathering signal:A case study in the Changjiang(Yangtze River)Estuary显示文摘As the key link connecting the earth’s spheres,continental weathering plays an important role in regulating the global biogeochemical cycle and long-term climate change.Siliciclastic sediments derived from large river basins can record continental weathering and erosion signals,and are thus widely used to investigate weathering processes.However,sediment grain size,hydrodynamic sorting and sedimentary recycling complicate the interpretation of sediment weathering proxies.This study presents elemental and lithium isotope compositions of estuarine surface sediments(SS)and suspended particulate matters(SPM)collected from the Changjiang(Yangtze River)Estuary.Based on a simple mass balance model,the proportions of different end-members(i.e.,igneous rocks,modern weathering products and inherited weathering products)in sediments were quantitatively calculated and thus the silicate weathering process can be estimated.Overall,the sediments in the Changjiang Estuary are mainly eroded from un-weathered rock fragments(>60%),while modern weathering products account for less than 40%.The fine-grained SPM contain more shale components(52–66%),and the modern weathering products account for 21–40%.Comparatively,the coarse-grained surface sediments contain more un-weathered igneous rock fragments(63–84%)and less modern weathering products(only 4–18%).The comparison ofδ^(7)Li values with the weathering proxy(Chemical Index of Alteration,CIA)suggests that sediment weathering intensity declines with increasing proportion of un-weathered igneous rock fragments.Additionally,the occurrence of inherited weathering products(i.e.,shale)in modern sediments makes it a challenge to simply use CIA andδ^(7)Li as indicators of weathering intensity.This study confirms that fine-grained particles are more suitable for tracing contemporary weathering process,albeit with the influence of sedimentary recycling.Lithium isotopes combining with the mass balance model can quantitatively constrain the continental weathering processes in large river basins. | Fang CAO Shouye YANG Chengfan YANG Yulong GUO Lei BI Yuze LI | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，10： | 0 |
| 13 | The prediction of projectile-target intersection for moving tank based on adaptive robust constraint-following control and interval uncertainty analysis显示文摘To improve the hit probability of tank at high speed,a prediction method of projectile-target intersection based on adaptive robust constraint-following control and interval uncertainty analysis is proposed.The method proposed provides a novel way to predict the impact point of projectile for moving tank.First,bidirectional stability constraints and stability constraint-following error are constructed using the Udwadia-Kalaba theory,and an adaptive robust constraint-following controller is designed considering uncertainties.Second,the exterior ballistic ordinary differential equation with uncertainties is integrated into the controller,and the pointing control of stability system is extended to the impact-point control of projectile.Third,based on the interval uncertainty analysis method combining Chebyshev polynomial expansion and affine arithmetic,a prediction method of projectile-target intersection is proposed.Finally,the co-simulation experiment is performed by establishing the multi-body system dynamic model of tank and mathematical model of control system.The results demonstrate that the prediction method of projectile-target intersection based on uncertainty analysis can effectively decrease the uncertainties of system,improve the prediction accuracy,and increase the hit probability.The adaptive robust constraint-following control can effectively restrain the uncertainties caused by road excitation and model error. | Cong Li Xiuye Wang Yuze Ma Fengjie Xu Guolai Yang | 2024 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2024，31，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Exciton diffusion and dissociation in organic and quantum-dot solar cells显示文摘For the process of photovoltaic conversion in organic solar cells(OSCs)and quantum-dot solar cells(QDSCs),three of four steps are determined by exciton behavior,namely,exciton generation,exciton diffusion,and exciton dissociation.Therefore,it is of great importance to regulate exciton behavior in OSCs and QDSCs for achieving high power conversion efficiency.Due to the rapid development in materials and device fabrication,great progress has been made to manage the exciton behavior to achieve prolonged exciton diffusion length and improved exciton dissociation in recent years.In this review,we first introduce the parameters that affect exciton behavior,followed by the methods to measure exciton diffusion length.Then,we provide an overview of the recent advances with regard to exciton behavior investigation in OSCs and QDSCs,including exciton lifetime,exciton diffusion coefficient,and exciton dissociation.Finally,we propose future directions in deepening the understanding of exciton behavior and boosting the performance of OSCs and QDSCs. | Dan He Miao Zeng Zhenzhen Zhang Yang Bai Guichuan Xing Hui-Ming Cheng Yuze Lin | 2023 | SmartMat2023，4，6： | 0 |
| 15 | THE STRUCTURE-PRESERVING METHODS FOR THE DEGASPERIS-PROCESI EQUATION显示文摘This paper gives several structure-preserving schemes for the Degasperis-Procesi equation which has bi-Hamiltonian structures consisted of both complex and non-local Hamiltonian differential operators. For this sake, few structure-preserving schemes have been proposed so far. In our work, based on one of the bi-Hamiltonian structures, a symplectic scheme and two new energy-preserving schemes are constructed. The symplecticity comes straightly from the application of the implicit midpoint method on the semi-discrete system which is proved to remain Hamiltonian, while the energy conservation is derived by the combination of the averaged vector field method of second and fourth order, respectively. Some numerical results are presented to show that the three schemes do have the advantages in numerical stability, accuracy in long time computing and ability to preserve the invariants of the DP equation. | Yuze Zhang Yushun Wang Yanhong Yang | 2019 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2019，37，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Robust and fast iterative sparse recovery method for space-time adaptive processing显示文摘Conventional space-time adaptive processing(STAP) requires large numbers of independent and identically distributed(i.i.d) training samples to ensure the performance of clutter suppression, which is hard to be achieved in practical complex nonhomogeneous environment. In order to improve the performance of clutter suppression with small training sample support, a robust and fast iterative sparse recovery method for STAP is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, the sparse recovery of clutter spatial-temporal spectrum and the calibration of space-time overcomplete dictionary are achieved iteratively. Firstly, the robust solution of sparse recovery is derived by regularized processing, which can be calculated recursively based on the block Hermitian matrix property, afterwards the mismatch of space-time overcomplete dictionary is calibrated by minimizing the cost function. The proposed method can not only alleviate the effect of noise and dictionary mismatch, but also reduce the computational cost caused by direct matrix inversion. Finally, the proposed method is verified based on the simulated and the actual airborne phased array radar data, which shows that the proposed method is suitable for practical complex nonhomogeneous environment and provides better performance compared with conventional STAP methods. | Xiaopeng YANG Yuze SUN Tao ZENG Teng LONG | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Software debugging analysis based on developer behavior data显示文摘1 Introduction Software debugging is one of the most costly activities in sof-ware development process.It mainly consists of four core tasks,namely fault detection,fault localization,fault understanding and fault fixing.Among them,fault localization normally re-quires the longest time and the largest efforts[1]. | Bo YANG Qian YU Huai LIU Yuze HE Chao LIU | 2021 | Frontiers of Computer Science2021，15，1： | 0 |
| 18 | 14th Five-Year Plan gets off to a good显示文摘Parts of achievements of 2021★The construction of the East Lake Science City was fully launched;seven Hubei laboratories were put into operation;three major scientific and technological infrastructure facilities and two state key laboratories were approved;a national human genetic resource bank was built;Wuhan Institute of Industrial Innovation and Development and Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology were established. | Song Lei Yang Yuze Lu Shan Li Xu | 2022 | Changjiang Weekly2022，，3： | 0 |
| 19 | 4-44 Phenotype Screening of Arabidopsis thaliana Irradiated by Carbon Ion Beams Based on High-throughput Imaging Technique显示文摘In recent years,with the development of robotics,sensors and kinds of imaging apparatuses,researchers have developed varieties of automation,high precision and throughput phenotype analysis platforms by ceaselessly hard working and exploring[1,2].Although these platforms have improved the development of phenomics to some degree,there are still some problems in need of resolution.For example,researchers have not yet carried out an effective evaluation of the relationship between plant phenotype and genotype.Certainly,it is the key to solve these problems that how to analyze thoroughly and availably the“big data”obtained from the“high throughput”of the phenotypic analysis platform[3].Based on these issues,we attempted to analyze the huge amounts of data produced by Scanalyzer HTS,and summed up a set of research methods to analyze phenomics data. | Mu Jinhu Chen Yuze Du Yan Yu Lixia Yang Jiangyan Luo Shanwei Feng Hui Cui Tao Chen Xia Li Wenjian Zhou Libin | 2016 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2016，，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Salinity elevates Cd bioaccumulation of sea rice cultured under co-exposure of cadmium and salt显示文摘Salt-tolerant rice (sea rice) is a key cultivar for increasing rice yields in salinity soil.The co-existence of salinity and cadmium (Cd) toxicities in the plant-soil system has become a great challenge for sustainable agriculture,especially in some estuaries and coastal areas.However,little information is available on the Cd accumulating features of sea rice under the co-stress of Cd and salinity.In this work,a hydroponic experiment with combined Cd(0,0.2,0.8 mg/L Cd^(2+)) and saline (0,0.6%,and 1.2%NaCl,W/V) levels and a pot experiment were set to evaluate the Cd toxic risks of sea rice.The hydroponic results showed that more Cd accumulated in sea rice than that in the reported high-Cd-accumulating rice,Chang Xianggu.It indicated an interesting synergistic effect between Cd and Na levels in sea rice,and the Cd level rose significantly with a concomitant increase in Na level in both shoot(r=0.54,p<0.01) and root (r=0.66,p<0.01) of sea rice.Lower MDA content was found in sea rice,implying that the salt addition probably triggered the defensive ability against oxidative stress.The pot experiment indicated that the coexistent Cd and salinity stress further inhibited the rice growth and rice yield,and the Cd concentration in rice grain was below 0.2 mg/kg.Collectively,this work provides a general understanding of the co-stress of Cd and salinity on the growth and Cd accumulation of sea rice.Additional work is required to precisely identify the phytoremediation potential of sea rice in Cd-polluted saline soil. | Xu Yang Jiachun Li Yuze Zheng Huashou Li Rongliang Qiu | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，4： | 0 |
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