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| 1 | Start of vegetation growing season on the Tibetan Plateau inferred from multiple methods based on GIMMS and SPOT NDVI data显示文摘在这研究,我们使用了四个方法从 1982~2012 在西藏的高原( TP )上调查成长季节( SGS )的开始,用从全球库存为研究建模并且印射获得的规范的差别植被索引( NDVI )数据( GIMSS , 19822006 )并且点植被( SPOT-VGT , 19992012 )。用四个方法估计的 SGS 价值沿着纬度或高度的坡度显示出类似的空间模式,但是与在 SGS 日期的重要变化。最大的差异主要在这些区域被发现与最高或最低植被范围。在 1982 和 1998 之间,然而,从四个方法导出的 SGS 值都根据更最近的点 VGT 数据(19992012 ) 显示一个进展趋势,没有 TP 上的 SGS 的连续地进展的趋势。在价值从在 1999 和 2006 之间的 GIMMS 和点导出的 SGS 之间的关联的分析数据来源与问候在趋势表明一致性到并且到使用的四个分析方法。与另外的方法相比,最大的一致性在之间在里面 situ 数据和检索的 SGS 值与方法 3 被获得(NDVI 比率的阀值) 。避免错误在有多样的植被类型和物理环境的一个广阔区域,知道不同植被类型的季节的变化特征是批评的,特别地在有稀少的草地的区域或常绿树森林。 | DING Mingjun LI Lanhui ZHANG Yili SUN Xiaomin LIU Linshan GAO Jungang WANG Zhaofeng LI Yingnian | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Evaluation of the SMOS and SMAP soil moisture products under different vegetation types against two sparse in situ networks over arid mountainous watersheds, Northwest China显示文摘Assessment of the suitability of satellite soil moisture products at large scales is urgently needed for numerous climatic and hydrological researches, particularly in arid mountainous watersheds where soil moisture plays a key role in landatmosphere exchanges. This study presents evaluation of the SMOS(L2) and SMAP(L2_P_E and L2_P) products against ground-based observations from the Upstream of the Heihe River Watershed in situ Soil Moisture Network(UHRWSMN) and the Ecological and Hydrological Wireless Sensor Network(EHWSN) over arid high mountainous watersheds, Northwest China.Results show that all the three products are reliable in catching the temporal trend of the in situ observations at both point and watershed scales in the study area. Due to the uncertainty in brightness temperature and the underestimation of effective temperature, the SMOS L2 product and both the SMAP L2 products show 'dry bias' in the high, cold mountainous area. Because of the more accurate brightness temperature observations viewing at a constant angle and more suitable estimations of single scattering albedo and optical depth, both the SMAP L2 products performed significantly better than the SMOS product.Moreover, comparing with station density of in situ network, station representation is much more important in the evaluation of the satellite soil moisture products. Based on our analysis, we propose the following suggestions for improvement of the SMOS and SMAP product suitability in the mountainous areas: further optimization of effective temperature; revision of the retrieval algorithm of the SMOS mission to reduce the topographic impacts; and, careful selection of in situ observation stations for better representation of in situ network in future evaluations. All these improvements would lead to better applicability of the SMOS and SMAP products for soil moisture estimation to the high elevation and topographically complex mountainous areas in arid regions. | Lanhui ZHANG Chansheng HE Mingmin ZHANG Yi ZHU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，4： | 10 |
| 3 | A Modified Groundwater Module in SWAT for Improved Streamflow Simulation in a Large, Arid Endorheic River Watershed in Northwest China显示文摘Interactions between surface water and groundwater are dynamic and complex in large endorheic river watersheds in Northwest China due to the influence of both irrigation practices and the local terrain. These interactions interchange numerous times throughout the middle reaches, making streamflow simulation a challenge in endorheic river watersheds. In this study, we modified the linear-reservoir groundwater module in SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tools, a widely used hydrological model) with a new nonlinear relationship to better represent groundwater processes; we then applied the original SWAT and modified SWAT to the Heihe River Watershed, the second largest endorheic river watershed in Northwest China, to simulate streamflow. After calibrating both the original SWAT model and the modified SWAT model, we analyzed model performance during two periods: an irrigation period and a non-irrigation period. Our results show that the modified SWAT model with the nonlinear groundwater module performed significantly better during both the irrigation and non-irrigation periods. Moreover, after comparing different runoff components simulated by the two models, the results show that, after the implementation of the new nonlinear groundwater module in SWAT, proportions of runoff components changed-and the groundwater flow had significantly increased, dominating the discharge season. Therefore, SWAT coupled with the non-linear groundwater module represents the complex hydrological process in the study area more realistically. Moreover, the results for various runoff components simulated by the modified SWAT models can be used to describe the hydrological characteristics of lowland areas. This indicates that the modified SWAT model is applicable to simulate complex hydrological process of arid endorheic rivers. | JIN Xin HE Chansheng ZHANG Lanhui ZHANG Baoqing | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Environmental archaeology on Longshan Culture (4500-4000 aBP) at Yuhuicun Site in Bengbu, Anhui Province显示文摘Based on the samples collected from the west wall of the ABYT2004 at Yuhuicun Site in Bengbu,Anhui Province,the multi-environmental substitute indexes such as the grain-size,Rb/Sr,zircon crystal morphology and magnetic susceptibility were analyzed.The age of archaeological strata was determined by AMS14C dating.According to the results,combined with the information of the ancient human activities and the cultural heritage data obtained from the Longshan cultural archaeological strata,it can be concluded that(1) Before 4500 aBP,the climate was humid and water level was high in the Huaihe River and its tributaries,the drainage basin and its surrounding areas were even flooded,so the site area was submerged and there were no human activities around the site.(2) About 4500 aBP,the climate began to become drier and water level of the Huaihe River and its tributaries began to decline,thus floodplain gradually appeared,Yuhuicun Site and Longshan Culture began to appear.(3) Around 4100 aBP,the climate was humid and rainfall was abundant,which resulted in frequent flood disasters in the whole Huaihe River Basin.(4) After 4100 aBP,the climate gradually transited to be cold and dry,agricultural production was constrained to reduce the food source,Yuhuicun Site was almost abandoned.(5) The environmental information in sedimentary strata and historical records based on ancient books agree with each other.In addition,Yuhuicun Site was related to Dayu Zhishui(Yu the Great in taming the floods) in ancient books. | ZHANG Guangsheng ZHU Cheng WANG Jihuai ZHU Guangyao MA Chunmei ZHENG Chaogui ZHAO Lanhui LI Zhongxuan LI Lan JIN Aichun | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Nickel single atom overcoordinated active sites to accelerate the electrochemical reaction kinetics for Li-S cathode显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries with high theoretical energy density are promising advanced energy storage devices.However,shuttling of dissolute lithium polysulfide(LiPSs)and sluggish conversion kinetics impede their applications.Herein,single nickel(Ni)atoms on two-dimensional(2D)nitrogen(N)-doped carbon with Ni-N_(4)-O overcoordinated structure(SANi-N_(4)-O/NC)are prepared and firstly used as a sulfur host of Li-S batteries.Due to the efficient polysulfides traps and highly LiPSs conversion effect of SANi-N_(4)-O/NC,the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries obviously improved.The batteries can well operate even under high sulfur loading(5.8 mg cm^(-2))and lean electrolyte(6.1μL mg^(-1))condition.Meanwhile,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that Ni single atom’s active sites decrease the energy barriers of conversion reactions from Li_(2)S_(8)to Li2S due to the strong interaction between SANi-N_(4)-O/NC and LiPSs.Thus,the kinetic conversion of LiPSs was accelerated and the shuttle effect is suppressed on SANi-N_(4)-O/NC host.This study provides a new design strategy for a 2D structure with single-atom overcoordinated active sites to facilitate the fast kinetic conversion of LiPSs for Li-S cathode. | Juan Zhu Xinyue Wang Tian Ke Mingji Jia Biyu Jin Yuanyuan Li Qiwei Yang Lanhui Ren Yongyuan Ren Dangguo Cheng Jianguo Lu Xiang Gao Qinggang He Yang Hou Xiaoli Zhan Qinghua Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Applicability of cosmic-ray neutron sensor for measuring soil moisture at the agricultural-pastoral ecotone in northwest China显示文摘Accurate monitoring of soil moisture is crucial in hydrological and ecological studies.Cosmic-ray neutron sensors(CRNS)measure area-average soil moisture at field scale,filling a spatial scale gap between in-situ observations and remote sensing measurements.However,its applicability has not been assessed in the agricultural-pastoral ecotone,a data scarce semiarid and arid region in Northwest China(APENC).In this study,we calibrated and assessed the CRNS(the standard N0 method)estimates of soil moisture.Results show that Pearson correlation coefficient,RP,and the root mean square error(RMSE)between the CRNS soil moisture and the gravimetric soil moisture are 0.904 and less than 0.016 m3 m–3,respectively,indicating that the CRNS is able to estimate the area-average soil moisture well at our study site.Compared with the in-situ sensor network measurements(ECH2O sensors),the CRNS is more sensitive to the changes in moisture in its footprint,which overestimates and underestimates the soil moisture under precipitation and dry conditions,respectively.The three shape parameters a0,a1,a2 in the standard calibration equation(N0 method)are not well suited to the study area.The calibrated parameters improved the accuracy of the CRNS soil moisture estimates.Due to the lack of low gravimetric soil moisture data,performance of the calibrated N0 function is still poor in the extremely dry conditions.Moreover,aboveground biomass including vegetation biomass,canopy interception and widely developed biological soil crusts adds to the uncertainty of the CRNS soil moisture estimates.Such biomass impacts need to be taken into consideration to further improve the accuracy of soil moisture estimation by the CRNS in the data scarce areas such as agricultural-pastoral ecotone in Northwest China. | Xingyan TAN Lanhui ZHANG Chansheng HE Yuzuo ZHU Zhibo HAN Xuliang LI | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Behavior of square hollow steel tubes and steel tubes filled with concrete显示文摘 | Lanhui Guo Sumei Zhang Wha-Jung Kim | 2007 | Thin-Walled Structures2007，45，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Behavior of Steel Tube and Confined High Strength Concrete for Concrete-Filled RHS Tubes显示文摘 | Sumei Zhang Lanhui Guo Zaili Ye Yuyin Wang | 2009 | Advances in Structural Engineering2009，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Behavior of steel tube and confined concrete high strength concrete for concrete-filled RHS tubes 显示文摘 | Zhang Sumei Guo Lanhui Ye Zaili Wang Yuyin | 2005 | Advances in Structural Engineering2005，8，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Behavior of steel tube and confined concrete high strength concrete for concrete-filled RHS tubes显示文摘 | Sumei Zhang Lanhui Guo Zaili Ye | 2005 | Advances in Structural Engineering2005，8，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Behavior of steel tube and confined high strength concrete for concrete- filled RHS tubes显示文摘 | Zhang Sumei Guo Lanhui Ye Zaili | 2005 | Advances in Structural Engineering2005，8，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Experimental research on the seismic behavior of CSPSWs connected to frame beams显示文摘The seismic performance of composite steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs) that consist of a steel plate shear wall (SPSW) with reinforced concrete (RC) panels attached to one or both sides by means of bolts or connectors is experimentally studied. The shear wall is connected to the frame beams but not to the columns. This arrangement restrains the possible out-of-plane buckling of the thin-walled steel plate, thus significantly increasing the bearing capacity and ductility of the overall wall, and prevents the premature overall or local buckling failure of the frame columns. From a practical viewpoint, these solutions can provide open space in a floor as this type of composite shear walls with a relatively small aspect ratio can be placed parallel along a bay. In this study, four CSPSWs and one SPSW were tested and the results showed that both CSPSWs and SPSW possessed good ductility. For SPSW alone, the buckling appeared and resulted in a decrease of bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity. In addition, welding stiffeners at corners were shown to be an effective way to increase the energy dissipation capacity of CSPSWs. | Guo Lanhui Ma Xinbo Li Ran Zhang Sumei | 2011 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2011，10，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Behavior of high strength concrete-filled slender RHS tubes 显示文摘 | Zhang Sumei Guo Lanhui | 2007 | Advances in Structural Engineering2007，10，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Behavior of steel tube and confined high strength concrete for concrete-filled RHS tubes 显示文摘 | Guo Lanhui Zhang Sumei Ye Zaili | 2005 | Advances in Structural Engineering2005，8，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Axial load behavior and strength of tubed steel reinforced-concrete (SRC) stub columns显示文摘 | Hongtuo Qi Lanhui Guo Jiepeng Liu Dan Gan Sumei Zhang | 2011 | Thin-Walled Structures2011，，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Behavior of steel tube and confined concrete high strength concrete for concrete-filled RHS tubes 显示文摘 | Zhang Sumei Guo Lanhui Ye Zaili Wang Yuyin | 2005 | Advances in Structural Engineering2005，8，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Behavior of Steel Tube and Confined High Strength Concrete for Concrete-Filled RHS Tubes显示文摘 | Sumei Zhang Lanhui Guo Zaili Ye Yuyin Wang | 2009 | Advances in Structural Engineering2009，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Cyclic behavior of SPSW and CSPSW in composite frame显示文摘 | Lanhui Guo Ran Li Qin Rong Sumei Zhang | 2011 | Thin-Walled Structures2011，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Behavior and strength of circular tube confined reinforced-concrete ( CTRC ) columns 显示文摘 | Liu Jiepeng Zhang Sumei Zhang Xiaodong Guo Lanhui | 2009 | Journal of Constructional Steel Research2009，65，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Behavior of steel tube and confined high strength concrete for concrete-filled RHS tubes 显示文摘 | Zhang Sumei Guo Lanhui Ye Zaili | 2005 | Advances in Structural Engineering2005，8，2： | 1 |
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