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| 1 | Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by calcium alginate immobilized kaolin显示文摘Kaolin has been widely used as an adsorbent to remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions.However,the lower heavy metal adsorption capacity of kaolin limits its practical application.A novel environmental friendly material,calcium alginate immobilized kaolin (kaolin/CA),was prepared using a sol-gel method.The effects of contact time,pH,adsorbent dose,and temperature on Cu 2+ adsorption by kaolin/CA were investigated.The Langmuir isotherm was used to describe the experimental adsorption,the maximum Cu 2+ adsorption capacity of the kaolin/CA reached up to 53.63 mg/g.The thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption reaction was a spontaneous and endothermic process. | Yanhui Li Bing Xia Quansheng Zhao Fuqiang Liu Pan Zhang Qiuju Du DechangWang Da Li ZonghuaWang Yanzhi Xia | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，3： | 14 |
| 2 | Two centuries of April-July temperature change in southeastern China and its influence on grain productivity显示文摘China is a traditional agriculture based country and one main region for crop production is southeastern China where temperature is a dominant climate variable affecting agriculture. Temperature and social disturbances both influence crop production, yet distinguishing their relative impacts is difficult due to a lack of reliable, high-resolution historical climatic records before the very recent period. Here we present the first tree-ring based warm-season temperature reconstruction for southeastern China, a core region of the East Asian monsoon, for the past 227 years. The reconstruction target was April-July mean temperature, and our model explained 60.6% of the observed temperature variance during 1953–2012.Spatial correlation analysis showed that the reconstruction is representative of April-July temperature change over most of eastern China. The reconstructed temperature series agrees well with China-scale(heavily weighted in eastern China) agricultural production index values quite well at decadal timescales.The impacts of social upheavals on food production, such as those in the period 1920–1949, were confirmed after climatic influences were excluded. Our study should help distinguish the influence of social disturbance and warm-season temperature on grain productivity in the core agricultural region of China during the past two centuries. | Jiangfeng Shi Jinbao Li David D.Zhang Jingyun Zheng Shiyuan Shi Quansheng Ge Harry F.Lee Yesi Zhao Jie Zhang Huayu Lu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Impact of stress on solute transport in a fracture network: A comparison study显示文摘This paper compares numerical modeling of the effect of stress on solute transport (advection and matrix diffusion) in fractured rocks in which fracture apertures are correlated with fracture lengths. It is mainly motivated by the performance and safety assessments of underground radioactive waste repositories. Five research teams used different approaches to model stress/deformation, flow and transport processes, based on either discrete fracture network or equivalent continuum models. The simulation results derived by various teams generally demonstrated that rock stresses could significantly influence solute transport processes through stress-induced changes in fracture apertures and associated changes in permeability. Reasonably good agreement was achieved regarding advection and matrix diffusion given the same fracture network, while some observed discrepancies could be explained by different mechanical or transport modeling approaches. | Zhihong Zhao Jonny Rutqvist Colin Leung Milan Hokr Quansheng Liu Ivars Neretnieks Andrew Hoch Jirí Havlíek Yuan Wang Zhen Wang Yuexiu Wu Robert Zimmerman | 2013 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2013，5，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Theories,technologies and practices of lacustrine shale oil exploration and development:A case study of Paleogene Kongdian Formation in Cangdong sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China显示文摘As the main factors affecting stable and high production and the production regularity of lacustrine shale oil are unclear,the theoretical understandings,key exploration and development technologies,development effect and production regularity of lacustrine shale oil have been analyzed and summarized based on 700 m cores taken systematically from Paleogene Kong 2 Member of 4 wells in Cangdong sag,over 100000 analysis data and formation testing data.Three theoretical understandings on shale oil enrichment and high production have been reached:(1)High-quality shale with“three highs and one low”is the material base for shale oil enrichment.(2)Medium-slightly high thermal evolution degree is the favorable condition for shale oil enrichment.(3)Laminar felsic shale is the optimal shale layer for oil enrichment in semi-deep lake facies.Key exploration and development technologies such as shale oil enrichment layer and area evaluation and prediction,horizontal well pattern layout,shale oil reservoir fracturing,optimization of shale oil production regime have been established to support high and stable shale oil production.Under the guidance of these theoretical understandings and technologies,shale oil in Cangdong sag has achieved high and stable production,and 4 of them had the highest production of over 100 tons a day during formation testing.In particular,Well GY5-1-1 L had a daily oil production of 208 m^(3).By April,2022,the 28 wells combined have a stable oil production of 300–350 tons a day,and have produced 17.8×10^(4) t of oil cumulatively.It is found that the shale oil production of horizontal well declines exponentially in natural flow stage,and declines in step pattern and then tends stable in the artificial lift stage.Proportion of light hydrocarbons in produced shale oil is in positive correlation with daily oil production and decreases regularly during production test. | ZHAO Xianzheng ZHOU Lihong PU Xiugang JIN Fengming HAN Wenzhong SHI Zhannan CHEN Changwei JIANG Wenya GUAN Quansheng XU Jing LIU Xuewei ZHANG Wei MA Jianying | 2022 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2022，49，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Hydrochemical Dynamic Characteristics and Evolution of Underground Brine in the Mahai Salt Lake of the Qaidam Basin Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘The mineral rock salts present in the Mahai Salt Lake of the Qaidam basin exhibit high solubilities in water. In addition, the multicomponent underground brine exhibits a high salinity and is easily precipitated. In the natural state, brine transport in the brine layer is extremely slow, and the brine is in a relatively stable chemical equilibrium state with the rock salt media. However, during mining, both the seepage and the chemical fields fluctuate significantly, thereby disrupting the equilibrium and leading to variations in the chemical composition and dynamic characteristics of the brine. Therefore, we selected underground brine from the Mahai Salt Lake, collecting a total of 183 brine samples over three stages of mining(i.e., the early stage of underground brine extraction, the initial stage of mining, and the later stage of mining). Using a range of analytical techniques, the chemical dynamics of the underground brine water and its evolution were systematically studied. We found that evaporation and enrichment were the main mechanisms of underground brine evolution in the Mahai Salt Lake, with cation exchange and mineral dissolution/precipitation being key factors in determining the dynamic characteristics and evolution of the brine. | HU Shuya ZHAO Quansheng WANG Guangcai ZHANG Jianwei FENG Juan | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Numerical modeling of permeability evolution based on degradation approach during progressive failure of brittle rocks显示文摘The permeability evolution of rock during the progressive failure process is described.In combination with the strength degradation index,the degradation formulas of s and a,which are dependent on the plastic confining strain component,the material constants of Hoek–Brown failure criterion are presented,and a modified elemental scale elastic–brittle–plastic constitutive model of rock is established.The relationship between volumetric strain and permeability through tri-axial compression is investigated.Based on the above,a permeability evolution model is established.The model incorporates confining pressuredependent degradation of strength,dilatancy and corresponding permeability evolution.The model is implemented in FLAC by the FISH function method.The permeability evolution behavior of rock is investigated during the progressive failure process in a numerical case.The results show that the model is capable of reproducing,and allowing visualization of a range of hydro-mechanical responses of rock.The effects of confining pressure on degradation of strength,dilatancy and permeability evolution are also reflected. | Zhang Chunhui Yue Hongliang Zhao Quansheng Wang Laigui | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Geological characteristics and key exploration technologies of continental shale oil sweet spots: A case study of Member 2 of Kongdian Formation in the Cangdong sag in the Huanghua depression, Bohai Bay Basin显示文摘Under the general trend of stepping-up oil and gas exploration and development in China,the unconventional oil and gas resources such as shale oil and gas have become an important alternative.Abundant continental shale oil resources are developed in Member 2 of Kongdian Formation(Ek2)of the Cangdong sag in the Huanghua depression of the Bohai Bay Basin which has complex structure,strong heterogeneity,and large buried depth,thus,the geological characteristic of shale oil accumulation and key exploration technologies are investigated on base of the system coring of 635.8 m,centimeter-level fine description and analysis of over ten thousand samples,therefore,the“four accurate”technologies have been developed,including the accurate selection of sweet spot areas,accurate drilling of sweet spot layers,accurate fracturing of sweet spot layers and accurate measure of fracture-rich sections.The results show that the continental shale strata in Member 2 of Kongdian Formation can be divided into three types:felsic shale,limy dolomitic shale and mixed shale.The Member 2 of Kongdian Formation is characterized by diverse mineral components,abundant laminae,good source rocks and medium thermal evolution degree,tight reservoir with rich micropore and microfractures,high oil saturation and brittle mineral content,indicating good prospect of shale oil exploration.Through sedimentological study,TOC and Ro evaluation,brittle mineral calculation,and seismic fusion inversion,a total of 126 km^(2) of Class I sweet spots in Member 2 of Kongdian Formation was delineated comprehensively,which guides horizontal well deployment(Well GD1701H and Well GD1702H).The drilling rate of sweet spot of these two horizontal wells is up to 96%by tracing thin layer through fine calibration,locating compartment through fine inversion,ensuring window entry through precise positioning,and tracking sweet spot through adjustment.The “one-excellent and five-highs”criterion is used to select perforation points to realize differential designs of fracturing intervals and clusters.Micro-seismic and potentiometry monitoring show that the artificial fractures formed by volumetric fracturing are 300e400 m long and 120 m high,and control a volume of about 0.07 km^(3).The maximum daily oil production of two horizontal wells is 48 t and 66 t respectively to realize the economic exploitation of shale oil reserves controlled by fractures.The shale oil exploration in Member 2 of Kongdian Formation shows that the continental shale oil has great potential of exploration and development,and the above technologies are critical and effective for shale oil efficient recovery. | Xianzheng Zhao Xiugang Pu Fengming Jin Wenzhong Han Zhannan Shi Aibing Cai Aiguo Wang Quansheng Guan Wenya Jiang Wei Zhang | 2019 | Petroleum Research2019，4，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Porosity Distribution Characteristics and Geological Analysis of Brine Storage Medium in the Qaidam Basin, Western China显示文摘Underground brine is an unusual water resource that contains abundant mineral resources. It is distributed widely in the Qaidam Basin, western China, a hyperarid inland basin located in the northern Tibetan Plateau. Pores in the brine storage medium act as storage space and transmission channels of underground brine. Therefore, the porosity of brine storage medium determines its ability to store brine. In this study, Mahai Salt Lake was used as the research area as a modern saline lake located in the north area of the Qaidam Basin. A total of 100 porosity samples were collected from eight sampling points in two profiles of the research area at sampling depths of 1.30–314.78 m. The porosity distribution characteristics and influencing factors in brine storage medium were analysed according to the measured porosity data. Based on analysis of the pore structure characteristics, the brine storage medium contains intercrystalline pores, unlike conventional freshwater storage mediums. Moreover, the primary salt rock is susceptible to dissolution by lighter brine, facilitating the formation of secondary porosity. Due to the formation of secondary pores, a porosity greater than 20% remains even at buried depths greater than 100 m. Based on the geological statistical analysis, due to the geographic location, salt formation time, and depositional environment, the porosity values of Mahai Salt Lake do not exhibit a wider distribution, but also show more extreme values than a nearby salt lake. Based on the porosity characteristics by depth, due to the presence of secondary pores, flooding, stratigraphic static pressure, and other factors, porosity shows fluctuations with increasing depth. | HU Shuya XIAO Changlai LIANG Xiujuan ZHAO Quansheng WANG Guangcai ZHANG Jianwei FENG Juan | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Comparisons of different regressions tools in measurement of antioxidant activity in green tea using near infrared spectroscopy显示文摘 | Quansheng Chen Zhiming Guo Jiewen Zhao Qin Ouyang | 2011 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2011，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Discrimination of green tea quality using the electronic nose technique and the human panel test, comparison of linear and nonlinear classification tools显示文摘 | Quansheng Chen Jiewen Zhao Zhe Chen Hao Lin De-An Zhao | 2011 | Sensors & Actuators: B Chemical2011，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Qualitative identification of tea categories by near infrared spectroscopy and support vector machine 显示文摘 | Zhao Jiewen Chen Quansheng Huang Xingyi | 2006 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2006，41，： | 1 |
| 12 | Nondestruc tive measurement of totoal volatiles basic nitrogen (TVB-N) in pork meat by intergrating near infared spectroscopy, computer vision and electronic nose techniques 显示文摘 | Lin Huang Jlewen Zhao Quansheng Chen | 2014 | Food Chemistry2014，145，： | 1 |
| 13 | Simultaneous determination of total polyphenols and caffeine contents of green tea by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy显示文摘 | Quansheng Chen Jiewen Zhao Xingyi Huang | 2006 | Microchemical Journal2006，，83： | 1 |
| 14 | Determination of to- tal pclyphenols content in green tea using FT - NIR spectrosczpy and different PLS algorithms显示文摘 | Quansheng Chen Jiewe Zhao Muhua Liu | 2008 | Journal of Plmmmceutical and Biomedic- al Analysis2008，46，： | 1 |
| 15 | Determination of total polyphenols content in green tea using FT-NIR spectroscopy and different PLS algorithms 显示文摘 | Chen Quansheng Zhao Jiewen Liu Muhua | 2008 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2008，46，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Feasibility study on qualitative and quantitative analysis in tea by near infrared spectroscopy with multivariate calibration显示文摘 | CHEN Quansheng ZHAO Jiewen ZHANG Haidong | 2006 | Analytica Chimica Acta2006，572，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of Guangxi Hepu Pearl Hydrolysate on Proliferation Activity and Apoptosis of Human Hepatic Stellate Cells显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to observe the effects of Guangxi Hepu pearl hydrolysate on proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatic stellate cells. [Method] The inhibition rate against the proliferation of human hepatic stellate cells was determined by MTT colorimetry after co-incubation with pearl hydrolysate for 48 h. The percentage of early and late apoptotic cells was determined by flow cytometry(Annexin V-FITC/PI staining). [Result] Low, medium and high concentrations of pearl hydrolysate could inhibit the proliferation of human hepatic stellate cells, and the inhibition rates at 48 h were 12.4%, 27.4% and 37.8%, respectively. The low, medium and high concentrations of pearl hydrolysate could induce the apoptosis of cells. The percentages of total apoptotic cells(early apoptotic + late apoptotic) at 48 h were 8.97%, 16.09% and 26.98%, respec-tively. [Conclusion] Pearl hydrolysate can inhibit the proliferation of human hepatic stellate cells and induce the apoptosis of these cells, which may be the mechanism of anti-hepatic fibrosis effect of pearl hydrolysate. These effects are dose-dependent. It is also found that the above cellular effects of high dose pearl hydrolysate are stronger than those of colchicine and compound Biejiaruangan tablets. | Yue Peng Quansheng Feng Jiang Lin Tiejian Zhao Peng Liu Yanhui Cen | 2021 | Plant Diseases and Pests2021，12，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Feasibility study on qualitative and quantitative analysis in tea by near infrared spectroscopy with multivariate calibration显示文摘 | Chen Quansheng Zhao Jiewen Zhang Haidong | 2006 | Analytica Cbimica Acta2006，572，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Qualitative identification of tea categories by near infrared spectroscopy and support vector machine显示文摘 | ZHAO Jiewen CHEN Quansheng HUANG Xingyi | 2006 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2006，41，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Identification of the green tea grade level using electronic tongue and pattern recognition显示文摘 | Quansheng Chen Jiewen Zhao Saritporn Vittayapadung | 2008 | Food Research International2008，，5： | 1 |
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