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| 1 | Coinfection with influenza A virus enhances SARS-CoV-2 infectivity显示文摘The upcoming flu season in the Northern Hemisphere merging with the current COVID-19 pandemic raises a potentially severe threat to public health.Through experimental coinfection with influenza A virus(IAV)and either pseudotyped or live SARS-CoV-2 virus,we found that IAV preinfection significantly promoted the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in a broad range of cell types.Remarkably,in vivo,increased SARS-CoV-2 viral load and more severe lung damage were observed in mice coinfected with IAV.Moreover,such enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity was not observed with several other respiratory viruses,likely due to a unique feature of IAV to elevate ACE2 expression.This study illustrates that IAV has a unique ability to aggravate SARS-CoV-2 infection,and thus,prevention of IAV infection is of great significance during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Lei Bai Yongliang Zhao Jiazhen Dong Simeng Liang Ming Guo Xinjin Liu Xin Wang Zhixiang Huang Xiaoyi Sun Zhen Zhang Lianghui Dong Qianyun Liu Yucheng Zheng Danping Niu Min Xiang Kun Song Jiajie Ye Wenchao Zheng Zhidong Tang Mingliang Tang Yu Zhou Chao Shen Li Zhou Yu Chen Huan Yan Ke Lan Ke Xu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 16 |
| 2 | Realizing over 10% efficiency in polymer solar cell by device optimization显示文摘The low band gap polymer based on benzodithiophene(BDT)-thieno[3,4-b]thiophene(TT)backbone,PBDT-TS1,was synthesized following our previous work and the bulk heterojunction(BHJ)material comprising PBDT-TS1/PC71BM was optimized and characterized.By processing the active layer with different additives i.e.1,8-diiodooctane(DIO),1-chloronaphthalene(CN)and 1,8-octanedithiol(ODT)and optimizing the ratio of each additive in the host solvent,a high PCE of 9.98%was obtained under the condition of utilizing 3%DIO as processing additive in CB.The effect of varied additives on photovoltaic performance was illustrated with atomic force microscopy(AFM)and transmission electron microscope(TEM)measurements that explained changes in photovoltaic parameters.These results provide valuable information of solvent additive choice in device optimization of PBDTTT polymers,and the systematic device optimization could be applied in other efficient photovoltaic polymers.Apparently,this work presents a great advance in single junction PSCs,especially in PSCs with conventional architecture. | Shaoqing Zhang Long Ye Wenchao Zhao Bei Yang Qi Wang Jianhui Hou | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Re–Os dating of molybdenite and in-situ Pb isotopes of sulfides from the Lamo Zn–Cu deposit in the Dachang tin-polymetallic ore field, Guangxi, China显示文摘The Dachang tin-polymetallic district, Guangxi,China, is one of the largest tin ore fields in the world. Both cassiterite-sulfide and Zn–Cu skarn mineralization are hosted in the Mid-Upper Devonian carbonate-rich sediments adjacent to the underlying Cretaceous Longxianggai granite(91–97 Ma). The Lamo Zn–Cu deposit is a typical skarn deposit in the district and occurs at the contact zone between the Upper Devonian limestone and the granite.The ore minerals mainly consist of sphalerite, arsenopyrite,pyrrhotite, galena, chalcopyrite, and minor molybdenite.However, the age of mineralization and source of the metals are not well constrained. In this study, we use the molybdenite Re–Os dating method and in-situ Pb isotopes of sulfides from the Lamo deposit for the first time in order to directly determine the age of mineralization and the tracing source of metals. Six molybdenite samples yielded a more accurate Re–Os isochron age of 90.0 ± 1.1 Ma(MSWD = 0.72), which is much younger than the reported garnet Sm–Nd isochron age of 95 ± 11 Ma and quartz fluid inclusions Rb–Sr isochron age of 99 ± 6 Ma. This age is also interpreted as the age of Zn–Cu skarn mineralization in the Dachang district. Further, in this study we found that in-situ Pb isotopes of sulfides from the Lamo deposit and feldspars in the district's biotite granite and granitic porphyry dikes have a narrow range and an overlap of Pb isotopic compositions(^(206) Pb/^(204) Pb =18.417–18.594,^(207) Pb/^(204) Pb = 15.641–15.746, and^(208) Pb/^(204) Pb = 38.791–39.073), suggesting that the metals were mainly sourced from Cretaceous granitic magma. | Hai Zhao Wenchao Su Peng Xie Nengping Shen Jiali Cai Ming Luo Jie Li Zhian Bao | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，3： | 11 |
| 4 | Radar Target Recognition Algorithm Based on RCS Observation Sequence——Set-Valued Identification Method显示文摘This paper studies the problem of radar target recognition based on radar cross section(RCS)observation sequence.First,the authors compute the discrete wavelet transform of RCS observation sequence and extract a valid statistical feature vector containing five components.These five components represent five different features of the radar target.Second,the authors establish a set-valued model to represent the relation between the feature vector and the authenticity of the radar target.By set-valued identification method,the authors can estimate the system parameter,based on which the recognition criteria is given.In order to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed recognition method,extensive simulations are given finally assuming that the true target is a cone frustum and the RCS of the false target is normally distributed.The results show that the set-valued identification method has a higher recognition rate than the traditional fuzzy classification method and evidential reasoning method. | WANG Ting BI Wenjian ZHAO Yanlong XUE Wenchao | 2016 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2016，29，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Realizing 11.3% efficiency in fullerene-free polymer solar cells by device optimization显示文摘In this work, photovoltaic properties of the PBDB-T:ITIC based-NF-PSCs were fully optimized and characterized by tuning the morphology of the active layers and changing the device architecture. First, donor/acceptor(D/A) weight ratios were scanned,and then further optimization was performed by using different additives, i.e. 1,8-diiodooctane(DIO), diphenyl ether(DPE),1-chloronaphthalene(CN) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP), on the basis of best D/A ratio(1:1, w/w), respectively. Finally,the conventional or inverted device architectures with different buffer layers were employed to fabricate NF-PSC devices, and meanwhile, the morphology of the active layers was further optimized by controlling annealing temperature and time. As a result,a record efficiency of 11.3% was achieved, which is the highest result for NF-PSCs. It's also remarkable that the inverted NF-PSCs exhibited long-term stability, i.e. the best-performing devices maintain 83% of their initial PCEs after over 4000 h storage. | Wenchao Zhao Shaoqing Zhang Jianhui Hou | 2016 | Science China Chemistry2016，59，12： | 6 |
| 6 | Numerical and experimental studies on solidification of AZ80 magnesium alloy under out-of-phase pulsed magnetic field显示文摘For obtaining the finer grains of magnesium alloy,a novel combined pulsed magnetic field with different initial phases,also called out-ofphase pulsed magnetic field(OPPMF),was applied to study the solidification structure of AZ80 magnesium alloy.The numerical simulation was simultaneously conducted to investigate the refinement mechanisms.The experimental results showed that the macrostructure could be effectively refined by applying external magnetic field.Meanwhile,finer grains were obtained with the higher current intensity.However,the increase of current intensity could only refine the grains to about 0.5 mm.Furthermore,compared to a single pulsed magnetic field(PMF)and alternating series of OPPMF(Connection II),a finer structure was observed when the consecutive series of OPPMF(Connection I)was imposed.In contrast with a single PMF and Connection II,the numerical results showed that the greater axial Lorentz force was obtained under the Connection I,generating the stronger forced flow in the melt.It is believed that abundant nuclei could detach from the mold wall and move faster into the interior melt due to the stronger forced flow;besides,the lower superheat and greater temperature uniformity in bulk melt were realized,accounting for the finest structures under the Connection I. | Wenchao Duan Siqi Yin Wenhong Liu Zhong Zhao Kun Hu Ping Wang Jianzhong Cui Zhiqiang Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Structuring Nonlinear Wavefront Emitted from Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides显示文摘The growing demand for tailored nonlinearity calls for a structure with unusual phase discontinuity that allows the realization of nonlinear optical chirality,holographic imaging,and nonlinear wavefront control.Transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)monolayers offer giant optical nonlinearity within a few-angstrom thickness,but limitations in optical absorption and domain size impose restriction on wavefront control of nonlinear emissions using classical light sources.In contrast,noble metal-based plasmonic nanosieves support giant field enhancements and precise nonlinear phase control,with hundred-nanometer pixellevel resolution;however,they suffer from intrinsically weak nonlinear susceptibility.Here,we report a multifunctional nonlinear interface by integrating TMDC monolayers with plasmonic nanosieves,yielding drastically different nonlinear functionalities that cannot be accessed by either constituent.Such a hybrid nonlinear interface allows second-harmonic(SH)orbital angular momentum(OAM)generation,beam steering,versatile polarization control,and holograms,with an effective SH nonlinearityχ^((2))of~25 nm/V.This designer platform synergizes the TMDC monolayer and plasmonic nanosieves to empower tunable geometric phases and large field enhancement,paving the way toward multifunctional and ultracompact nonlinear optical devices. | Xuanmiao Hong Guangwei Hu Wenchao Zhao Kai Wang Shang Sun Rui Zhu Jing Wu Weiwei Liu Kian Ping Loh Andrew Thye Shen Wee Bing Wang Andrea Alù Cheng-Wei Qiu Peixiang Lu | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Tribological and anti-corrosion performance of epoxy resin composite coatings reinforced with differently sized cubic boron nitride(CBN)particles显示文摘A series of high solid content(30 wt%)epoxy resin(EP)composite coatings reinforced with differently sized cubic boron nitride(CBN)particles were fabricated successfully on 304 L stainless steel.Polydopamine(PDA)was used to improve the dispersibility of CBN particles in EP.The structural and morphological features of the CBN particles and the composite coatings were characterized by Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Moreover,a UMT-3 tribometer and surface profiler were used to investigate the tribological behaviors of the as-prepared composite coatings.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and Tafel analysis were used to investigate the coatings'anti-corrosion performance.The results demonstrated that the CBN fillers could effectively enhance the tribological and anti-corrosion properties of the EP composite coatings.In addition,when the additive proportion of the microsized(5μm)and nanosized(550 nm)CBN particles was 1:1,the tribological property of the EP composite coatings was optimal for dry sliding,which was attributed to the load carrying capability of the microsized CBN particles and the toughening effect of the nanosized CBN particles.However,when the additive proportion of the microsized and nanosized CBN particles was 2:1,the tribology and corrosion resistance performance were optimal in seawater conditions.We ascribed this to the load-carrying capacity of the microparticles,which played a more important role under the seawater lubrication condition,and the more compact structure,which improved the electrolyte barrier ability for the composite coatings. | Zhiping HUANG Wenjie ZHAO Wenchao ZHAO Xiaojing CI Wentao LI | 2021 | Friction2021，9，1： | 5 |
| 9 | A cryptic inhibitor of cytokinin phosphorelay controls rice grain size显示文摘Plant hormone cytokinin signals through histidine-aspartic acid(H-D)phosphorelay to regulate plant growth and development.While it is well known that the phosphorelay involves histidine kinases,histidine phosphotransfer proteins(HPs),and response regulators(RRs),how this process is regulated by external components remains unknown.Here we demonstrate that protein phosphatase with kelch-like domains(PPKL1),known as a signaling component of steroid hormone brassinosteroid,is actually a cryptic inhibitor of cytokinin phosphorelay in rice(Oryza sativa).Mutation at a specific amino acid D364 of PPKL1 activates cytokinin response and thus enlarges grain size in a semi-dominant mutant named s48.Overexpression of PPKL1 containing D364,either with the deletion of the phosphatase domain or not,rescues the s48 mutant phenotype.PPKL1 interacts with OsAHP2,one of authentic HPs,and D364 resides in a region resembling the receiver domain of RRs.Accordingly,PPKL1 can utilize D364 to suppress OsAHP2-to-RR phosphorelay,whereas mutation of D364 abolishes the effect.This function of PPKL1 is independent of the phosphatase domain that is required for brassinosteroid signaling.Importantly,editing of the D364-residential region produces a diversity of semi-dominant mutations associated with variously increased grain sizes.Further screening of the edited plants enables the identification of two genotypes that confer significantly improved grain yield.Collectively,our study uncovers a noncanonical cytokinin signaling suppressor and provides a robust tool for seed rational design. | Dapu Liu He Zhao Yunhua Xiao Guoxia Zhang Shouyun Cao Wenchao Yin Yangwen Qian Yanhai Yin Jinsong Zhang Shouyi Chen Chengcai Chu Hongning Tong | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Effect of the secondary air distribution layer on separation density in a dense-phase gas–solid fluidized bed显示文摘Dry coal separation has been the most significant process in the field of coal beneficiation to date, because of its special advantage of operation with no water consumption. Mineral dry separation research has received wide attention, particularly in countries and regions experiencing drought and water shortages.During the process of dense coal gas–solid fluidized bed beneficiation, the material is stratified according to its density; the high density material layer remains at the bed bottom, and thus the high density coarse particle bed becomes an important influencing factor in fluidized bed stability. In the steady fluidization stage, a small number of large radius bubbles are the direct cause of unsteady fluidization in the traditional fluidized bed. The dispersion effect of the secondary air distribution bed for air flow is mainly apparent in the gas region; when the particle size exceeds 13 mm, the secondary air distribution bed has a synergistic effect on the density stability of the upper fluidized layer. When the particle size is small, especially when less than 6 mm, particles will constantly move, accounting for instability of the secondary air distribution bed and distorting the stability of the upper fluidized bed. Under optimum operation conditions, the probable deviation E of gas–solid separation fluidized with a high density coarse particle layer can be as low as 0.085 g/cm3. | Lv Bo Luo Zhenfu Zhang Bo Zhao Yuemin Zhou Chenyang Yuan Wenchao | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Tailoring Microstructure and Microsegregation in a Directionally Solidified Ni-Based SX Superalloy by a Weak Transverse Static Magnetic Field显示文摘A weak transverse static magnetic field(WTSMF,0–0.5 T)is applied to the directional solidification process of a DD3 Ni-based SX superalloy,aiming to tailor the microstructure and microsegregation of alloys.The mechanisms of microstructural refinement and microsegregation distribution caused by a WTSMF during directional solidification are discussed.It is shown that the primary dendrite arm spacing is rapidly reduced from 181 to 143μm,and the average size ofγ′phase is significantly refined from 0.85 to 0.25μm as the magnetic field increases from 0 to 0.5 T.At the same time,the volumefractions ofγ/γ′eutectic and the segregation coefficient are also gradually decreased.The 3D numerical simulations of the multiscale convection in liquid phase show that the modifications of the microstructure and microsegregation in DD3 are mainly attributed to the enhanced liquid flow caused by thermoelectric magnetic convection(TEMC)at dendrite/sample scale under the WTSMF.The maximum of the TEMC increases with increasing the magnetic field intensity.This work paves a simple way to optimize the microstructure and microsegregation in directionally solidified Ni-based SX superalloys without changing the processing parameters and composition. | Yong Zhao Haijun Su Guangrao Fan Chenglin Liu Taiwen Huang Wenchao Yang Jun Zhang Lin Liu Hengzhi Fu | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，7： | 1 |
| 12 | A disposable electrochemical immunosensor arrays using 4-channel acroen-printed carbon electrode for simultaneous detection of Escherichia coil O157:H7 and Enterobaeter sakazakii 显示文摘 | Don Wenchao Tang Weilu Zhao Guangying | 2013 | Eleetrochimiea Acta2013，97，： | 1 |
| 13 | A disposable immunosensor for Shigella flexneri based on multiwalled carbon nanotube/sodium alginate composite electrode显示文摘 | Guangying Zhao Xuejia Zhan Wenchao Dou | 2010 | Analytical Biochemistry2010，69，： | 1 |
| 14 | Preparation and characterization of a magnetic solid acid for esterification of ammonium lactate with n-butanol显示文摘 | WANG Qunhui ZHAO Wenchao SUN Xiaohong | 2008 | Catal Lett2008，121，34： | 1 |
| 15 | High-quality 2-μm Q-switched pulsed solid-state lasers using spin-coating-coreduction approach synthesized Bi_2Te_3 topological insulators显示文摘In this paper, the fabrication process and characterization of Bi_2Te_3 topological insulators(TIs) synthesized by the spin-coating-coreduction approach(SCCA) is reported. With this approach, high-uniformity nano-crystalline TI saturable absorbers(TISAs) with large-area uniformity and controllable thickness are prepared. By employing these prepared TIs with different thicknesses as SAs in 2-μm solid-state Q-switched lasers, thickness-dependent output powers and pulse durations of the laser pulses are obtained, and the result also exhibits stability and reliability. The shortest pulse duration is as short as 233 ns, and the corresponding clock amplitude jitter is around 2.1%, which is the shortest pulse duration in Tl SA-based Q-switched 2-μm lasers to the best of our knowledge.Moreover, in comparison with the TISA synthesized by the ultrasound-assisted liquid phase exfoliation(UALPE)method, the experimental results show that lasers with SCCA synthesized TISAs have higher output powers, shorter pulse durations, and higher pulse peak powers. Our work suggests that the SCCA synthesized TISAs could be used as potential SAs in pulsed lasers. | JUNPENG QIAO SHENGZHI ZHAO KEJIAN YANG WEI-HENG SONG WENCHAO QIAO CHUNG-LUNG WU JIA ZHAO GUIQIU LI DECHUN LI TAO LI HONG LIU CHAO-KUEI LEE | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Laser-induced inverted patterning of nanocrystals embedded glass for micro-light-emitting diodes显示文摘High resolution and full-color light-emitting diodes require precise and efficient patterning of light-emitting structures containing quantum dots or nanocrystals.We report light-induced inverted patterning of nanocrystals in glasses for micro-light-emitting diodes.Ultrafast laser pulse induces structural destruction and amorphization of nanocrystals in glasses,forming inverted luminescent patterns.High-throughput patterning of micrometer-scale,thermally stable,and highly photoluminescent structures in nanocrystals embedded glass is realized.This patterning method provides a novel way to fabricate high-performance and ultrahigh-resolution color conversion layers for micrometer-scale light-emitting diodes. | Yuzhou Hu Ying Ye Wenchao Zhang Kai Li Yao Zhou Yudong Zhang Zhao Deng Jianjun Han Xiujian Zhao Chao Liu | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，19： | 1 |
| 17 | Zircon U-Pb geochronology and elemental and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry of Permian mafic rocks in the Funing area, SW China显示文摘 | Mei-Fu Zhou Jun-Hong Zhao Liang Qi Wenchao Su Ruizhong Hu | 2006 | Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology2006，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Central sensibility of human cases with different body mass during oral glucose tolerance test using functional magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘BACKGROUND: Because of the limitation of technique, there are few researches on regulating function o central hypothalamus by metabolism, especially the researches on real-time function. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the response of hypothalamus to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in differen body-weighted subjects by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) so as to investigate th relationship between the sensitivity of hypothalamus in glycoregulation and disturbance of carbohydrat metabolism. DESIGN: Paired design. SETTING: Department of Radiology and Beijing Geriatrics Institute, Beijing Hospital, National Publi Health Bureau. PARTICIPANTS: A total of twenty healthy volunteers were selected from Beijing Geriatrics Institute National Public Health Bureau, including 10 subjects with obesity (5 males and 5 females; body mass > 28.0 kg/m2) and 10 subjects with normal body mass (5 males and 5 females; body mass from 18.5 to 23.9 kg/m2). All subjects gave written informed consent before participating in the study. METHODS: fMRI study was performed on GE 1.5 T Signa Twinspeed Infinity with Excite. Each voluntee was ingested of glucose during the fMRI scan. T2* images were acquired using a single-shot gradient echo (EPI) technique. The parameters of EPI included: TR 3 000 ms, TE 40 ms, Flip angle 90°, field of view (FOV) 24 cm × 24 cm, thickness 5 mm, gap 0 mm, matrix 64 × 64, number of excitation 1. All 10 subjects with normal body mass underwent a repeat fMRI scan after consuming an equivalent amount o water without glucose on a separate day. The procedure for the fMRI scan with water intake was the same a for glucose ingestion. fMRI data were processed with Intensity Averaging Method. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The central response of hypothalamus and feedback orientation during OGTT in different body-weighted subjects. RESULTS: An acute transient decrease of fMRI intensity in posterior inferior and anterior inferior o hypothalamus was observed in all subjects within 2 minutes after oral glucose intake. This decrease wa followed by a recovery to the baseline. However, obese subjects had a delayed intensity decrease [(1.96± 1.06) minutes vs. (1.04±0.71) minutes, t =2.14, P < 0.05] and longer recovery time [(26.62±7.35 minutes vs. (16.29±6.42) minutes, t =3.67, P < 0.01] as compared with normal body-weight subjects Furthermore, decreased fMRI intensity was significant different from baseline intensity [(5.7±2.5)% vs (14.3±5.5)%, t =2.56, P < 0.05] in obese subjects, but not in normal body-weight subjects. The area o hypothalamus in normal body-weight volunteers demonstrated no significant signal change before and afte oral water ingestion (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Hypothalamus response to glucose loading is different in normal body-weighted and obes subjects. This suggests that fMRI is a useful tool to evaluate the central regulation of glucose metabolism. | Min Chen Yunting Zhang Tiemei Zhang Cheng Zhou Xiaomeng Wu Kui Cai Zhenghan Yang Wenchao Wang Weifeng Zhao Saying Li Zhi Wang Guozhen Li | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007，2，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Coordinated effects of root autotoxic substances and Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp. fragariae on the growth and replant disease of strawberry显示文摘 | Xusheng Zhao Wenchao Zhen Yongzhi Qi Xuejing Liu Baozhong Yin | 2009 | Frontiers of Agriculture in China2009，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Persistent excitation of spin waves for kπ-state skyrmions显示文摘In this study,we investigated the micromagnetic dynamics of kπ-state skyrmions in a magnetic nanodot under a circular spinpolarized current and found an excited spin wave that can propagate persistently along the direction of the radius toward the center.This dynamic process is associated with two energetically favorable states in an oscillating period of spin waves.In this case,the spin-polarized current plays a role similar to effective perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and decreases the minimum energy in the magnetic system.Our findings provide insight into understanding the dynamic behaviors of topological magnetic textures. | RongZhi Zhao ChengLong Hu LianZe Ji WenChao Chen XueFeng Zhang | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，6： | 1 |
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