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| 1 | Removal of nitric oxide from simulated flue gas via denitrification in a hollow-fiber membrane bioreactor显示文摘A hollow-fiber membrane bioreactor(HMBR) was studied for its ability to treat nitric oxide(NO) from simulated flue gas. The HMBR was operated for 9 months and showed a maximum elimination capacity of 702 mg NO/(m2·day) with a removal efciency of 86%(gas residence time of 30 sec, inlet NO concentration of 2680 mg/m3, pH 8). Varying operation parameters were tested to determine the stability and response of the HMBR. Both the inlet NO concentration and gas residence time influenced the removal of NO in the HMBR. NO elimination capacity increased with an increase in inlet NO concentration or a shortening of gas residence time. Higher removal efciency of NO was obtained at a longer gas residence time or a lower inlet NO concentration. Microbial communities of the HMBR were sensitive to the variation in pH value and alkalescence corresponding to an optimum pH value of 8. In addition, NO elimination capacity and removal efciency were inversely proportional to the inlet oxygen concentration. Sulfur dioxide had no great influence on elimination capacity and removal efciency of NO. Product analysis was performed to study N2O and N2 production and confirmed that the majority of the microorganisms were denitrifying bacteria in the HMBR. Compared to other bioreactors treating NO, this study showed that the denitrifying HMBR was a good option for the removal of NO. | Xinyu Zhang Ruofei Jin Guangfei Liu Xiyang Dong Jiti Zhou Aijie Wang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，11： | 5 |
| 2 | A method to access the electro-mechanical properties of superconducting thin film under uniaxial compression显示文摘Superconducting thin films are widely used in superconducting quantum interferometers,microwave devices,etc.The electrical performance of a superconducting thin film is often affected by structural deformation or stress.Based on four-point bending of a Cu-Be beam,we constructed a device that could apply uniaxial,uniform.compressive strain to a superconducting thin film at both room temperature and the temperature of liquid nitrogen.The thin film was placed into a slot carved in the Cu-Be beam.We optimized the size of this slot via numerical simulation.Our results indicated that the slot width was optimal when it was same as the width of the Cu-Be beam.Notably,the sample bended hardly after machining two slits along width direction on both sides of the slot.A YBa2Cu3O7-δSrTiO3(YBCO-STO)film was used as an example.It was loadedby the aforementioned device to determine its electrical characteristics as functions of the uniaxial-uniform-compressive strain.The optimized design allowed the sample to be compressed to a larger strain without breaking it. | Xiyang Su Cong Liu Jun Zhou Xingyi Zhang Youhe Zhou | 2020 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2020，36，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Variation analysis of growth traits of four poplar clones under different water and fertilizer management显示文摘To determine appropriate quantities of water and fertilizer required for early growth of hybrid poplar cuttings,we recorded the growth traits of four clones grown under four factors(irrigation and nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers),each with four levels,using an orthogonal experimental design.A logistic model was used to estimate growth in height.The growth curves for tree height were sigmoid,and the model R^2 values were greater than 0.9,which indicated that the fit was highly significant.ANOVA results for tree height and basal diameter indicated that all sources of variance showed significant differences(p<0.001).The average tree height and basal diameter for all the four clones under the different treatments ranged from 155.39 to 235.04 cm,and from 13.71 to 17.42 mm,respectively.A highly positive correlation between the extreme k value and tree height was observed,suggesting that the k value was an accurate estimation of tree height.For model parameters,the earliest average time point for the onset of the rapid growth period of poplar clones was 131 d,and the highest average increment in tree height during the rapid growth period was 138.78 cm.The highest average tree height for all clones under each factor was 219,210.51,200,and 201 cm when treated with either 1200 mL of water applied every third day,3 g of nitrogen,0 g of phosphorus,or 0 g of potassium,respectively.The most suitable treatment for the early growth of hybrid poplar cuttings,as suggested by the developed logistic model,was 1200 mL of water applied every third day and three applications of 1 g nitrogen(in the form of CH4N2O). | Ammar Khalil Mohamed Ahmed Luping Jiang Fang Wang Song Chen Xueyan Zhou Xiaona Pei Xiyang Zhao Guanzheng Qu | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Identification of zebrafish magnetoreceptor and cryptochrome homologs显示文摘Magnetoreception is essential for magnetic orientation in animal migration. The molecular basis for magnetoreception has recently been elucidated in fruitfly as complexes between the magnetic receptor magnetoreceptor(Mag R) and its ligand cryptochrome(Cry). Mag R and Cry are present in the animal kingdom. However, it is unknown whether they perform a conserved role in diverse animals. Here we report the identification and expression of zebrafish Mag R and Cry homologs towards understanding their roles in lower vertebrates. A single magr gene and 7 cry genes are present in the zebrafish genome. Zebrafish has four cry1 genes(cry1aa, cry1 ab, cry1 ba and cry1bb) homologous to human CRY1 and a single ortholog of human CRY2 as well as 2 cry-like genes(cry4 and cry5). By RT-PCR, magr exhibited a high level of ubiquitous RNA expression in embryos and adult organs, whereas cry genes displayed differential embryonic and adult expression. Importantly, magr depletion did not produce apparent abnormalities in organogenesis. Taken together, magr and cry2 exist as a single copy gene, whereas cry1 exists as multiple gene duplicates in zebrafish. Our result suggests that magr may play a dispensable role in organogenesis and predicts a possibility to generate magr mutants for analyzing its role in zebrafish. | Zuoqiong Zhou Xiyang Peng Jianbin Chen Xiushan Wu Yuequn Wang Yunhan Hong | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Fe(11)EDTA-NO reduction coupled with Fe(11)EDTA oxidation by a ni- trate-and Fe( II)-reducing bacterium显示文摘 | DONG Xiyang ZHANG Yu ZHOU Jiti | 2013 | Bioresour Technol2013，138，： | 1 |
| 6 | Optimization of COVID-19 prevention and control measures during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics:a model-based study显示文摘Background:The continuous mutation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has made the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic complicated to predict and posed a severe challenge to the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics held in February and March 2022.Methods:During the preparations for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,we established a dynamic model with pulsedetection and isolation efect to evaluate the efect of epidemic prevention and control measures such as entry policies,contact reduction,nucleic acid testing,tracking,isolation,and health monitoring in a closed-loop managementenvironment,by simulating the transmission dynamics in assumed scenarios.We also compared the importance ofeach parameter in the combination of intervention measures through sensitivity analysis.Results:At the assumed baseline levels,the peak of the epidemic reached on the 57th day.During the simulationperiod(100 days),13,382 people infected COVID-19.The mean and peak values of hospitalized cases were 2650and 6746,respectively.The simulation and sensitivity analysis showed that:(1)the most important measures to stopCOVID-19 transmission during the event were daily nucleic acid testing,reducing contact among people,and dailyhealth monitoring,with cumulative infections at 0.04%,0.14%,and 14.92%of baseline levels,respectively(2)strictlyimplementing the entry policy and reducing the number of cases entering the closed-loop system could delay thepeak of the epidemic by 9 days and provide time for medical resources to be mobilized;(3)the risk of environmentaltransmission was low.Conclusions:Comprehensive measures under certain scenarios such as reducing contact,nucleic acid testing,health monitoring,and timely tracking and isolation could efectively prevent virus transmission.Our research resultsprovided an important reference for formulating prevention and control measures during the Winter Olympics,andno epidemic spread in the closed-loop during the games indirectly proved the rationality of our research results. | Lingcai Kong Mengwei Duan Jin Shi Jie Hong Xuan Zhou Xinyi Yang Zheng Zhao Jiaqi Huang Xi Chen Yun Yin Ke Li Yuanhua Liu Jinggang Liu Xiaozhe Wang Po Zhang Xiyang Xie Fei Li Zhaorui Chang Zhijie Zhang | 2022 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2022，11，5： | 0 |
| 7 | A Novel Algorithm for DOA Estimation in Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems显示文摘A novel algorithm for DOA estimation using linear antenna array in the asynchronous DS-CDMA systems is pre-sented in the presence of channel mismatches or signal fading between the sensors. Code-matched filters and parallel MUSIC algorithms are proposed to overcome the restriction that the num-ber of array elements must exceeds the number of the sources for subspace-based direction of arrival. It can be shown that multiple access interference throughout the code-matched filter is asymp-totically Gaussian in the asynchronous DS-CDMA systems. A relevant performance analysis is derived. Computer simulation proved the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. | SHAN Zhiyong YANG Shida ZHOU Xiyang SHEN Wenhui | 2007 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2007，12，6： | 0 |
| 8 | Biocompatible Poly(ε-caprolactone)-based Shape-memory Polyurethane Composite Scaffold with Bone-induced Activity显示文摘3D porous scaffold could provide suitable bone-like structure for cell adhesion and proliferation;however,surgical suffering from large volume implantation is a great challenge for patients.In this study,a shape programmable porous poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL)-based polyurethane scaffold with memory effect was synthesized via gas foaming method,using Citrate modified Amorphous calcium Phosphate(CAP)as bioactive factor.The bending experiments indicated that the scaffolds achieved excellent shape-memory effect,which could be influenced by particle weight content.In vitro mineralization results suggested that the deposition of hydroxyapatite was promoted by scaffolds.Additionally,cell assay showed that composite scaffolds presented good cell toxicity and osteogenicity by the differentiation of rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells(rMSCs)into the osteogenic lineage.In the model of rat cranial implantation,the reparative tissue covered the defect site and bone-like structure deposited on the scaffold due to the formation of new bones.In summary,the porous smart shape-memory composite scaffolds could be a potential candidate in future distinctive bone repair applications. | Kun Luo Li Wang Xiaohu Chen Xiyang Zeng Shiyi Zhou Peicong Zhang Junfeng Li | 2022 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2022，19，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Continuous chemical redistribution following amorphous-to-crystalline structural ordering in a Zr-Cu-Al bulk metallic glass显示文摘Bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)are thermodynamically metastable.As such,crystallization occurs when a BMG is thermally annealed at a temperature above the glass transition temperature.While extensive studies have been performed on the crystallization kinetics of BMGs,most of them have focused on the amorphous-to-crystalline structural ordering,and little attention has been paid to chemical distribution and its relationship with the structural ordering during the crystallization process.In this paper,a new approach,with simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and small angle neutron scatter-ing(SANS)measurements,was applied to study in situ the crystallization of a Zr_(45.5)Cu_(45.5)Al_(9)BMG upon isothermal annealing at a temperature in the supercooled liquid region.Quantitative analysis of the DSC and SANS data showed that the structural evolution during isothermal annealing could be classified into three stages:(Ⅰ)incubation;(Ⅱ)amorphous-to-crystalline structural ordering;(Ⅲ)continuous chemical redistribution.This finding was validated by composition analysis with atom probe tomography(APT),which further identified a transition region formed by expelling Al into the matrix.The transition re-gion,with a composition of(Cu,Al)_(50)Zr_(50),served as an intermediate step facilitating the formation of a thermodynamically stable crystalline phase with a composition of(Cu,Al)_(10)Zr_(7). | Xuelian Wu Si Lan Xiyang Li Ming Yang Zhenduo Wu Xiaoya Wei Haiyan He Muhammad Naeem Jie Zhou Zhaoping Lu Elliot Paul Gilbert Dong Ma Xun-Li Wang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Deciphering chemical and metabolite profiling of Chang-Kang-Fang by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and its potential active components identification显示文摘Chang-Kang-Fang(CKF)formula,a Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)prescription,has been widely used for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).However,its potential material basis and underlying mechanism remain elusive.Therefore,this study employed an integrated approach that combined ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q/TOF-MS)with network pharmacology to systematically characterize the phytochemical components and metabolites of CKF,as well as elucidating its underlying mechanism.Through this comprehensive analysis,a total of 150 components were identified or tentatively characterized within the CKF formula.Notably,six N-acetyldopamine oligomers from Cicadae Periostracum and eight resin glycosides from Cuscutae Semen were characterized in this formula for the first time.Meanwhile,149 xenobiotics(58 prototypes and 91 metabolites)were detected in plasma,urine,feces,brain,and intestinal contents,and the in vivo metabolic pathways of resin glycosides were elaborated for the first time.Furthermore,network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses revealed that alkaloids,flavonoids,chromones,monoterpenes,N-acetyldopamine dimers,p-hydroxycinnamic acid,and Cus-3/isomer might be responsible for the beneficial effects of CKF in treating IBS,and CASP8,MARK14,PIK3C,PIK3R1,TLR4,and TNF may be its potential targets.These discoveries offer a comprehensive understanding of the potential material basis and clarify the underlying mechanism of the CKF formula in treating IBS,facilitating the broader application of CKF in the field of medicine. | YANG Fengge ZHANG Sihao TIAN Danmei ZHOU Guirong TANG Xiyang MIAO Xinglong HE Yi YAO Xinsheng TANG Jinshan | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2023，21，6： | 0 |
| 11 | Direct Measurement on the Residual Stress in YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ) Bulk Superconductors Fabricated by Top-Seed Melt-Textured Method显示文摘The residual stress is formed in YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ) (YBCO) bulk superconductors,which undergoes a complex fabrication process and experienced a huge temperature change about 1000℃.The residual stress may result in micro-cracks in YBCO bulks and cause degradation of its superconducting and mechanical properties.It will be greatly helpful to reform the structural designs if the distribution of residual stress in YBCO bulk can be investigated.The traditional method of measuring residual stress does not apply to oxide ceramics as they are brittle materials.In this paper,a YBCO bulk was sliced into pieces of several millimeters in height,which could thus be treated as a plane-stress problem.The residual stress and principal stress angle for YBCO bulk have been obtained by an artificial hole-drilling method with very low speed. | Xianglin Zhang Suming Qiu Yulong Wang Jun Zhou Xiyang Su Xingyi Zhang Youhe Zhou | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2021，34，2： | 0 |
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