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| 1 | Rapeseed research and production in China显示文摘Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.) is the largest oilseed crop in China and accounts for about 20% of world production.For the last 10 years,the production,planting area,and yield of rapeseed have been stable,with improvement of seed quality and especially seed oil content.China is among the leading countries in rapeseed genomic research internationally,having jointly with other countries accomplished the whole genome sequencing of rapeseed and its two parental species,Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa.Progress on functional genomics including the identification of QTL governing important agronomic traits such as yield,seed oil content,fertility regulation,disease and insect resistance,abiotic stress,nutrition use efficiency,and pod shattering resistance has been achieved.As a consequence,molecular markers have been developed and used in breeding programs.During 2005–2014,215 rapeseed varieties were registered nationally,including 210 winter-and 5 spring-type varieties.Mechanization across the whole process of rapeseed production was investigated and operating instructions for all relevant techniques were published.Modern techniques for rapeseed field management such as high-density planting,controlled-release fertilizer,and biocontrol of disease and pests combined with precision tools such as drones have been developed and are being adopted in China.With the application of advanced breeding and production technologies,in the near future,the oil yield and quality of rapeseed varieties will be greatly increased,and more varieties with desirable traits,especially early maturation,high yield,high resistance to biotic and abiotic stress,and suitability for mechanized harvesting will be developed.Application of modern technologies on the mechanized management of rapeseed will greatly increase grower profit. | Qiong Hu Wei Hua Yan Yin Xuekun Zhang Lijiang Liu Jiaqin Shi Yongguo Zhao Lu Qin Chang Chen Hanzhong Wang | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，2： | 25 |
| 2 | Mechanism analysis and performance improvement of mechanized ridge forming of whole plastic film mulched double ridges显示文摘In order to achieve high-performance and mechanization construction standard of whole plastic mulched double ridge seedbed,and to meet its forming process and corresponding agronomic requirements of the mechanized double ridge seedbed,the key working parameters such as the speed of rotary blade group,the thickness of upturned sod and the power consumption of rotary blade group under different parameters were analyzed based on related working performance in ridge forming.Also,the test factors and their range of values were finally determined in this study.Discrete element method(DEM)simulation was applied in the numerical simulation of the mechanized ridge forming process of whole plastic mulched double ridges,and the ridge forming effect and digging resistance variation characteristics of different types of shovels were compared.Taking the forward speed of the combined machine,the penetration angle of the arc-shaped shovel and the depth of rotary tillage as independent variables,and the qualified rate of seedbed tillage as the response value,the mathematical model between the test factors and the qualified rate of the seedbed tillage was established,to explore the influence sequence of the factors on the qualified rate of seedbed tillage,and obtained the following optimal working parameters of the ridge forming device:the advancing velocity of the combined machine of 0.50 m/s,penetration angle of the arc-shaped shovel of 31°,rotary tillage depth of 140 mm,and average qualified rate 95.20%of seedbed tillage in corresponding simulation verification test.Field test showed that the average qualified rate of seedbed tillage in ridge forming device was 93.60%,which was close to that of the simulation results.The actual working condition of the sample machine was basically in line with the simulation process and could relatively precisely reflect the mechanized ridge forming mechanism of whole plastic double ridges.The results showed that the established DEM model and its parameter setting were relatively accurate and reasonable. | Fei Dai Xuefeng Song Wuyun Zhao Ruijie Shi Fengwei Zhang Xuekun Zhang | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Predicting densities and elastic moduli of SiO_(2)-based glasses by machine learning显示文摘Chemical design of SiO_(2)-based glasses with high elastic moduli and low weight is of great interest.However,it is difficult to find a universal expression to predict the elastic moduli according to the glass composition before synthesis since the elastic moduli are a complex function of interatomic bonds and their ordering at different length scales.Here we show that the densities and elastic moduli of SiO_(2)-based glasses can be efficiently predicted by machine learning(ML)techniques across a complex compositional space with multiple(>10)types of additive oxides besides SiO_(2).Our machine learning approach relies on a training set generated by high-throughput molecular dynamic(MD)simulations,a set of elaborately constructed descriptors that bridges the empirical statistical modeling with the fundamental physics of interatomic bonding,and a statistical learning/predicting model developed by implementing least absolute shrinkage and selection operator with a gradient boost machine(GBM-LASSO). | Yong-Jie Hu Ge Zhao Mingfei Zhang Bin Bin Tyler Del Rose Qian Zhao Qun Zu Yang Chen Xuekun Sun Maarten de Jong Liang Qi | 2020 | npj Computational Materials2020，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Studies on the sorption behaviors of nitrobenzene on marine sediments显示文摘 | ZHAO Xuekun YANG Guipeng GAO Xianchi | 2003 | Chemosphere2003，52，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Photochemical degradation of dimethyl phthalate by fenton reagent 显示文摘 | Zhao Xuekun Yang Guipeng Wang Yujue | 2004 | J Photochem Photobio A: Chem2004，161，23： | 1 |
| 6 | Studies on the sorption behaviors of nitrobenzene on marine sediments 显示文摘 | Zhao Xuekun Yang Guipeng Gao Xianchi | 2003 | Chemosphere2003，52，： | 1 |
| 7 | Oxidative degradation of diethyl phthalate by photoehemieally-enhaneed Fenton reaction 显示文摘 | Yang Guipeng Zhao Xuekun Sun Xiaojing | 2005 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2005，126，： | 1 |
| 8 | Adsorption of dimethyl phthate on marine sediments显示文摘 | ZHAO Xuekun YANG Guipeng WANG Yujun | 2004 | Water Air & Soil Pollution2004，157，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation of ZrB_(2)-ZrO_(2)-SiC Composite Powder by Carbothermal Reduction from Zircon显示文摘Using zircon,boric acid and carbon black as starting materials,ZrB_(2)-ZrO_(2)-SiC composite powder was synthesized by calcining at 1500℃in flowing argon atmosphere.The effects of the soaking time(3,6 and 9 h)and the addition of additive AlF_(3)(0,0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%and 2.5%,by mass)on the phase composition and the microstructure of the synthesized products were investigated.The results show that:(1)ZrB_(2)-ZrO_(2)-SiC composite powder can be synthesized by carbothermal reduction at 1500℃in flowing argon atmosphere;ZrB_(2) and ZrO_(2) are granular-like,and SiC crystals are fiberous;(2)with the soaking time increasing,the amount of ZrB_(2) increases,the amounts of m-ZrO_(2) and SiC decrease,and the total amount of non-oxides ZrB_(2),SiC and ZrC gradually increases;the optimal soaking time is 3 h;(3)compared with the sample without AlF_(3),the sample with 0.5% AlF_(3) has decreased m-ZrO_(2)amount,noticeably increased ZrB_(2) amount but decreased SiC amount;however,when the addition of AlF_(3) increases from 0.5%to 2.5%,the m-ZrO_(2) amount increases,the ZrB_(2)amount decreases,and the SiC amount changes slightly;the optimum AlF_(3)addition is 0.5%. | TIAN Xuekun ZHOU Chaojie ZHANG Lei ZHAO Fei JIA Quanli LIU Xinhong ZHONG Xiangchong | 2023 | China's Refractories2023，32，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Theoretical Calculations of the pKa Values of 1-Aryl-4-prooylpiperazine Drugs in Aqueous Solution显示文摘 | FAN Linlin YANG Xin TIAN Zhiyue ZHAO Xuekun LI Ruixiang XUE Ying | 2014 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2014，30，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Effect of CaO Impurity on Mullite Formation from SiO_(2) Gel and Al_(2)O_(3) Powders显示文摘To broaden the application of SiO_(2) sol-bonded castables,using micro-or nano-Al_(2)O_(3) powder and SiO_(2) gel powder as the main raw materials,the effects of CaO impurity on the formation of mullite by the reaction of Al_(2)O_(3) and SiO_(2) at different temperatures(1350,1400,1500,and 1600℃)in different atmospheres(oxidation atmosphere and reduction atmosphere)were studied.The results show that in the oxidizing atmosphere,the introduction of CaO can promote the formation of mullite.When the temperature increases from 1350℃to 1600℃,the amount of mullite formed gradually increases.In the reducing atmosphere,the introduction of CaO is not conducive to the formation of mullite,and the amount of mullite decreases with the increasing temperature.The smaller the particle size of Al_(2)O_(3),the more easily it reacts with SiO_(2) gel powder to form mullite. | GENG Qiankun TIAN Xuekun WANG Hongsen SHEN Jiaxin OUYANG Deze ZHAO Fei LIU Xinhong | 2024 | China's Refractories2024，33，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Gridded usage inventories of chlordane in China显示文摘Abstract Chlordane (1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8-octachloro-3a,4,7, 7a-tetra-hydro-4,7-methanoindane) is one of organochlor- ine pesticides (OCPs) which has been listed as one of the persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to be reduced and finally eliminated in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, because of its great persistence, toxicity, bio-accumulation and long-range transport potential. It is critical to create a national chlordane usage inventories for China to compile chlordane emission inventories, which is helpful for carrying out risk assessments and other researches related to chlordane in China. The annual data of chlordane usage was calculated and modified in accordance with the reported annual production of chlordane which was caculated on the basis of the termite distribution, the data of chlordane usage rate and the annual new construction area (NCA). With the help of Geographic Information System, the usage data of this NCA were allocated to a grid system then, with a 1/4° longitude by 1/6°latitude resolution and a size for each grid cell of approximately 25 km by 25 km. Between 1988 and 2008, the total usage of chlordane in China was 2745 t, accounting for approximately 80% of the production in the same period. Zhejiang Province was the largest consumer of chlordane in China, whose usage adds up to 980 t, greatly exceeding other provinces/regions, followed by Jiangsu Province (534 t) and Sichuan Province (428 t). The region with the least usage of chlordane was Beijing. Provinces of Guizhou, Henan and Hebei did not use any chlordane, even though termites had occurred in these provinces. Gridded usage inventories showed that the intensive use of chlordane was concentrated in the southeast part of China, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta in particular. The satisfaction of the inventories was supported by the consistence between the estimated data of annual usage and the reported annual production of chlordane, and by the consistence between distribution pattern of chlordane's usage and ambient air concentration. | Qiang WANG Lijuan ZHAO Xuekun FANG Jianhua XU Yifan LI Yehong SHI Jianxin HU | 2013 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2013，7，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Influence of Virtual Synchronous Generators on Low Frequency Oscillations显示文摘By simulating the operating dynamics of synchronous generators(SGs),the use of virtual synchronous gen-rators(VSGs)can help overcome inverter-based generators'shortcomings of low inertia and minimal damping for gridforming applications.VSGs'stability are very important for their solar and wind electricity applications.Currently,the related research primarily focuses on VSGs and their applications for microgrids.There has been little research to explore how VSGs effect low frequency oscillations in power transmission systems.This paper describes a small-signal model of a VSGSG interconnected system,which is suitable for studying low frequency oscillation damping in a power transmission grid.Based on this model,the effects of VSGs on low frequency oscillations are compared with the effects of SGs to reveal the mechanism of how VSGs infuence damping characteristics.The influence of each VSG control loop on oscillations is also analyzed in this paper.Then,the low frequency oscillation risks with different types of VSGs are described.Finally,experiments on a real-time laboratory(RT-LAB)platform are conducted to verify the small-signal analysis results. | Hui Liu Dawei Sun Feng Zhao Yunfeng Tian Peng Song Xuekun Cheng | 2022 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2022，8，4： | 0 |
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