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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | aunalysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘 | Haibin Xu Jingyuan Song Hongmei Luo Yujun Zhang Qiushi Li Yingjie Zhu Jiang Xu Ying Li Chi Song Bo Wang Wei Sun Guoan Shen Xin Zhang Jun Qian Aijia Ji Zhichao Xu Xiang Luo Liu He Chuyuan Li Chao Sun Haixia Yah Guanghong Cui Xiwen Li Xian 'en Li Jianhe Wei Juyan Liu Yitao Wang Alice Hayward David Nelson Zemin Ning Reuben J. Peters Xiaoquan Qi Shilin Chen | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 70 |
| 3 | A scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years(1998-2018)显示文摘Biochar is the carbon-rich product obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass under oxygen-limited conditions.Biochar has attained extensive attention due to its agronomical and environmental benefits in agro-ecosystems.This work adopts the scientometric analysis method to assess the development trends of biochar research based on the literature data retrieved from the Web of Science over the period of 1998-2018.By analysing the basic characteristics of 6934 publications,we found that the number of publications grew rapidly since 2010.Based on a keyword analysis,it is concluded that scholars have had a fundamental recognition of biochar and preliminarily found that biochar application had agronomic and environmental benefits during the period of 1998-2010.The clustering results of keywords in documents published during 2011-2015 showed that the main research hotspots were“biochar production”,“biochar and global climate change”,“soil quality and plant growth”,“organic pollutants removal”,and“heavy metals immobilization”.While in 2016-2018,beside these five main research hotspots,“biochar and composting”topic had also received greater attention,indicating that biochar utilization in organic solid waste composting is the current research hotspot.Moreover,updated reactors(e.g.,microwave reactor,fixed-bed reactor,screw-feeding reactor,bubbling fluidized bed reactor,etc.)or technologies(e.g.,solar pyrolysis,Thermo-Catalytic Reforming process,liquefaction technology,etc.)applied for efficient energy production and modified biochar for environmental remediation have been extensively studied recently.The findings may help the new researchers to seize the research frontier in the biochar field. | Ping Wu Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim Bhupinder Pal Singh Hailong Wang Tongliang Wu Cun Liu Guodong Fang Dongmei Zhou Yujun Wang Wenfu Chen | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 36 |
| 4 | Sediment pollution and its effect on fish through food chain in the Yangtze River显示文摘Suspended sediment adsorbs pollutants from flowing water in rivers and deposits onto the bed. However, the pollutants accumulated in the river bed sediment may affect the bio-community through food chain for a long period of time. To study the problem the concentration of heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Hg, Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb and As) in water, sediment, and fish/invertebrate were investigated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during 2006-2007. The concentrations of heavy metals were 100-10,000 times higher in the sediment than in the water. Benthic invertebrates had relatively high concentrations of heavy metals in their tissues due to their proximity to contaminated sediments. Benthic invertivore fish had moderately high concentrations of heavy metals whereas phytoplanktivore fish, such as the silver carp, accumulated the lowest concentration of heavy metals. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Fe were higher than Hg, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As in the tissue samples. The concentration of heavy metals was lower in the river sediments than in the lake sediments. Conversely, the concentration of heavy metals was higher in river water than in lake water. While a pollution event into a water body is often transitory, the effects of the pollutants may be long-lived due to their tendency to be absorbed in the sediments and then released into the food chain. The heavy metals were concentrated in the following order: bottom material > demersal fish and benthic fauna > middle-lower layer fish > upper-middle layer fish > water. | Yujun YI Zhaoyin WANG Kang ZHANG Guoan YU Xuehua DUAN | 2008 | International Journal of Sediment Research2008，23，4： | 34 |
| 5 | Micro-mechanical analysis of dynamic processes of nanomanipulation显示文摘In this study, atomic force microscope (AFM) tips are used as tools to cut and manipulate carbon nanotubes on various surfaces. The lateral forces acting on AFM tips during manipulation are also recorded and analyzed from the perspective of micro-mechanics. It is found that differences in surface conditions can lead to obvious increase in micro-friction between nanotube and substrate. And also due to rehybridization, carbon nanotubes present excellent resilience when undergoing different degrees of strain. Finally, carbon nanotubes can complexly deform from elastic stage to plastic stage before complete rupture. | HU Jie, ZHANG Yujun, LI Peng, WANG Hui, HUANG Lan & HU YuanzhongState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，z1： | 28 |
| 6 | Combined bone marrow stromal cells and oxiracetam treatments ameliorates acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through TRPC6显示文摘Ischemic stroke has become one of the leading causes of deaths and disabilities all over the world.In this study,we investigated the therapeutic effects of combined bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs)and oxiracetam treatments on acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)injury.A rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)followed by complete reperfusion,as well as a cortex neuron oxygen-glucose deprivation(OGD)model was established.When compared with BMSCs or oxiracetam monotherapy,combination therapy significantly improved functional restoration with decreased infarct volume in observed ischemic brain.We propose that it may occur through the transient receptor potential canonical(TRPC)6 neuron survival pathway.The increased expression of TRPC6 along with the reduction of neuronal cell death in the OGD cortex neurons and combination therapy group indicated that the TRPC6 neuron survival pathway plays an important role in the combined BMSCs and oxiracetam treatments.We further tested the activity of the calpain proteolytic system,and the results suggested that oxiracetam could protect the integrity of TRPC6 neuron survival pathway by inhibiting TRPC6 degradation.The protein levels of phospho-cAMP response element binding protein(p-CREB)were tested.It was found that BMSCs play a role in the activation of the TRPC6 pathway.Our study suggests that the TRPC6 neuron survival pathway plays a significant role in the protective effect of combined BMSCs and oxiracetam treatments on acute cerebral I/R injury.Combined therapy could inhibit the abnormal degradation of TRPC6 via decreasing the activity of calpain and increasing the activation of TRPC6 neuron survival pathway. | Jing Wang Ruohan Sun Zhenzhu Li Yujun Pan | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，8： | 17 |
| 7 | Experimental investigation of the influence of electric field on frost layer growth under natural convection condition显示文摘直接电流(DC ) 的影响一个冷垂直盘子上的霜的厚度和团上的电场被调查。生长有或没有电场的存在被拿,并且结果的霜层的相片证明电走在霜厚度上有强烈影响。霜厚度和霜质量上的冷板温度和周围的温度的影响也与电场在自然传送对流条件下面被调查。试验性的结果证明冷板温度在霜层厚度,而是它对霜质量的影响上有很强壮的效果是次要的;对霜团的影响或周围的温度在霜厚度上是比那更明显的。 | ZHANG Xinhua, LIU Zhongliang, WANG Jieteng, GOU Yujun, MENG Sheng and MA Chongfang Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing Education Commission, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，4： | 16 |
| 8 | A carbon-oxygen-bridged ladder-type building block for efficient donor and acceptor materials used in organic solar cells显示文摘A carbon-oxygen-bridged ladder-type donor unit(CO5) was invented and prepared via an ‘‘intramolecular demethanolization cyclization' approach. Its single crystal structure indicates enhanced planarity compared with the carbon-bridged analogue indacenodithiophene(IDT). Owing to the stronger electron-donating capability of CO5 than IDT, CO5-based donor and acceptor materials show narrower bandgaps. A donor-acceptor(D-A) copolymer donor(PCO5TPD) and an A-D-A nonfullerene acceptor(CO5IC) demonstrated higher performance than IDT-based counterparts, PIDTTPD and IDTIC, respectively. The better performance of CO5-based materials results from their stronger light-harvesting capability and higher charge-carrier mobilities. | Zuo Xiao Fan Liu Xinjian Geng Jianqi Zhang Shizhe Wang Yujun Xie Zhen Li Huai Yang Yongbo Yuan Liming Ding | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，19： | 16 |
| 9 | Bone marrow stromal cells as a therapeutic treatment for ischemic stroke显示文摘Cerebral ischemia remains the most frequent cause of death and quality-of-life impairments due to neurological deficits, and accounts for the majority of total healthcare costs. However, treatments for cerebral ischemia are limited. Over the last decade, bone marrow stromal cell(BMSC) therapy has emerged as a particularly appealing option, as it is possible to help patients even when initiated days or even weeks after the ischemic insult. BMSCs are a class of multipotent, self-renewing cells that give rise to differentiated progeny when implanted into appropriate tissues. Therapeutic effects of BMSC treatment for ischemic stroke, including sensory and motor recovery, have been reported in pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. In this article, we review the recent progress in BMSC-based therapy for ischemic stroke, focusing on the route of delivery and pre-processing of BMSCs. Selecting an optimal delivery route is of particular importance. The ideal approach, as well as the least risky, for translational applications still requires further identification. Appropriate preprocessing of BMSCs or combination therapy has the benefit of achieving the maximum possible restoration. Further pre-clinical studies are required to determine the time-window for transplantation and the appropriate dosage of cells. | Zizhen Yang Lei Zhu Fangqin Li Jing Wang Huan Wan Yujun Pan | 2014 | Neuroscience Bulletin2014，30，3： | 16 |
| 10 | Controllable preparation of particles with microfluidics显示文摘This paper reviews recent development and achievements in controllable preparation of nanoparticles, micron spherical and non-spherical particles, using microfluidics. A variety of synthesis strategies are presented and compared, including single-phase and multiphase microflows. The main structures of microfluidic devices and the fundamental principles of microflows for particle preparation are summarized and identifled. The controllability of particle size, size distribution, crystal structure, morphology, physical and chemical properties, is examined in terms of the special features of microfluidic reactors. An outlook on opinions and predictions concerning the future development of powder technology with microfluidics is specially provided. | Guangsheng Luo Le Du Yujun Wang Yangcheng Lu Jianhong Xu | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，6： | 15 |
| 11 | Visualizing the emerging trends of biochar research and applications in 2019:a scientometric analysis and review显示文摘Biochar,derived from thermal pyrolysis of biomass,has been regarded as a low-cost,sustainable and beneficial material and widely applied in agriculture,environment and energy during the last two decades.To elucidate the research status timely and future trends in biochar field,CiteSpace is used to systematically analyze the related literature retrieved from the Web of Science core collection in 2019.Based on the keywords clustering analysis,it was found that“biochar production”,“organic pollutants removal”,“heavy metals immobilization”,“bioremediation”were the main hotspots in research covering biochar.“Bioremediation”is an emerging topic and deserves extensive attention due to its highly effective and environmentally friendly treatment of pollutants.Improving the phytoremediation effect,immobilizing functional microorganisms on biochar,and using microorganisms as raw materials to produce biochar were the common methods of biochar-assisted bioremediation.While studies focused on“soil quality and plant growth”and“biochar and global climate change”decreased,investigations concentrated in the toxicity of biochar to soil biota and ruminants are sustainably growing.Research on direct and catalytic thermal pyrolysis of green waste(mainly microalgae)for biofuels(bio-oil,biodiesel,syngas,etc.)and biochar production is increasing.Converting municipal wastes(e.g.,sewage sludge,fallen leaves)into biochar through pyrolysis was a suitable treatment for municipal waste and became a popular topic in recent time.Moreover,the biochar produced from these municipal wastes exhibited excellent performance in the removal of pollutants from wastewater and soil.This review may help to identify future directions in biochar research and applications. | Ping Wu Zeyu Wang Hailong Wang Nanthi S.Bolan Yujun Wang Wenfu Chen | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，2： | 14 |
| 12 | Impact of anthropogenic activities on the sediment microbial communities of Baiyangdian shallow lake显示文摘Microorganisms are recognized as sensors of external disturbance in freshwater ecosystems.In this study,sediment samples from regions with strong human activity interference(four sites),moderate human activity interference(five sites)and minor human activity interference(five sites)in Baiyangdian Lake were collected;and their physiological and chemical properties and heavy metals contents were analyzed.The structures of bacterial and fungal communities were tested using 16S ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid(rRNA)and Internal Transcribed Spacer 2(ITS2)high-throughput sequencing technologies.The results indicated that Proteobacteria was the most abundant bacterial phylum.Ascomycota,Basidiomycota and Ciliophora were the dominant phyla of fungi.Obvious differences of microbial genera among the three regions were observed,especially fungal genera.With intensified disturbance by human activities,the Simpson and Shannon indices of bacteria significantly decreased.The fungal communities were clustered into three groups in accordance with the different human disturbance levels.The bacterial communities of sediment samples under moderate and minor human disturbance appeared similar,but different from those under strong human disturbance.Redundancy analysis indicated that zinc,total phosphorus,copper,and lead were the dominant factors that influenced the bacterial community.Nitrifiers and sulfate-reducing bacteria were influenced by pH,nitrate(NO3 ),and total nitrogen.The fungal community was significantly affected by total phosphorus.This study reveals that sediment microbial community structures among different regions of a shallow lake are mainly impacted by human activities. | Wenjun Wang Yujun Yi Yufeng Yang Yang Zhou Shanghong Zhang Xuan Wang Zhifeng Yang | 2020 | International Journal of Sediment Research2020，35，2： | 14 |
| 13 | Predicting Cadmium Safety Thresholds in Soils Based on Cadmium Uptake by Chinese Cabbage显示文摘Cadmium(Cd), a common toxic heavy metal in soil, has relatively high bioavailability, which seriously threatens agricultural products. In this study, 8 different soils with contrasting soil properties were collected from different regions in China to investigate the Cd transfer coefficient from soil to Chinese cabbage(Brassica chinensis L.) and the threshold levels of Cd in soils for production of Chinese cabbage according to the food safety standard for Cd. Exogenous Cd(0–4 mg kg^(-1)) was added to the soils and equilibrated for 2 weeks before Chinese cabbage was grown under greenhouse conditions. The influence of soil properties on the relationship between soil and cabbage Cd concentrations was investigated. The results showed that Cd concentration in the edible part of Chinese cabbage increased linearly with soil Cd concentration in 5 soils, but showed a curvilinear pattern with a plateau at the highest dose of exogenous Cd in the other 3 soils. The Cd transfer coefficient from soil to plant varied significantly among the different soils and decreased with increasing soil p H from 4.7 to 7.5. However, further increase in soil pH to > 8.0 resulted in a significant decrease in the Cd transfer coefficient. According to the measured Cd transfer coefficient and by reference to the National Food Safety Standards of China, the safety threshold of Cd concentration in soil was predicted to be between 0.12 and 1.7 mg kg^(-1) for the tested soils. The predicted threshold values were higher than the current soil quality standard for Cd in 5 soils, but lower than the standard in the other 3 soils. Regression analysis showed a significant positive relationship between the predicted soil Cd safety threshold value and soil p H in combination with soil organic matter or clay content. | LU Junhe YANG Xinping MENG Xuchao WANG Guoqing LIN Yusuo WANG Yujun ZHAO Fangjie | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，3： | 13 |
| 14 | Meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Prevalence, correlates, and the relationships with overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents显示文摘Background:Meeting 24-h movement guidelines by children and adolescents has been associated with improved indicators of health,although it has been under-studied in China.Hence,this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines,its correlates,and its relationships with body mass index in children and adolescents in China.Methods:Cross-sectional data from the 2017 Youth Study in China of 114,072 children and adolescents(mean age=13.75 years,49.18%boys)were used.Meeting 24-h movement guidelines(60 min of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity,2 h of daily leisure screen time,911 h and 810 h nightly sleep duration for 613-year-olds and 1417-year-olds,respectively)and height and weight of all participants were assessed.The prevalence of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and World Health Organization weight status categories were determined.Generalized linear models were used to determine the correlates of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and the relationships of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines with overweight(OW)and obesity(OB).Results:Only 5.12%of Chinese children and adolescents met the 24-h movement guidelines,and 22.44%were classified as OW/OB.Older children and adolescents were less likely to meet the 24-h movement guidelines.Parental education level and family income were positively related to meeting the 24-h movement guidelines.Children and adolescents meeting the 24-h movement guidelines showed lower odds ratios for OW/OB.Compared with participants meeting the 24-h movement guidelines,boys in 4th6th grades met none of the recommendations(OR=1.22,95%CI:1.061.40),met the screen time recommendation only(OR=1.13,95%CI:1.011.28),met the nightly sleep duration recommendation only(OR=1.14,95%CI:1.031.28),and had significantly higher odds ratios for OW/OB.Similar trends were observed for girls in 4th6th grades:meeting none of the guidelines(OR=1.35,95%CI:1.141.59),meeting sleep duration guidelines only(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.081.39),and meeting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity+nightly sleep duration guidelines(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.011.54).For girls in 7th9th grades,the following trend was observed:meeting none of the guidelines(OR=1.30,95%CI:1.011.67).Conclusion:Very few Chinese children and adolescents met the 24-h movement guidelines.Age(negatively correlated),parental education level,and family income(both positively correlated)were correlates of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines.Children and adolescents meeting the 24-h movement guidelines were more likely to have lower risks for OW/OB,especially in the youngest age group(Grades 46);and girls in the middle age group(Grades 79)were also more likely to have lower risks for OW/OB.Further research studies should explore additional correlates and determinants for meeting the 24-h movement guidelines.Also,future studies should use longitudinal or interventional designs to determine the relationships between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and OW/OB and other health indicators,while taking sex and age differences into account. | Si-Tong Chen Yang Liu Mark S.Tremblay Jin-Tao Hong Yan Tang Zhen-Bo Cao Jie Zhuang Zheng Zhu Xueping Wu Lijuan Wang Yujun Cai Peijie Chen | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，3： | 12 |
| 15 | DAZL is a master translational regulator of murine spermatogenesis显示文摘Expression of DAZ-like(DAZL)is a hallmark of vertebrate germ cells,and is essential for embryonic germ cell development and differentiation,yet the gametogenic function of DAZL has not been fully characterized and most of its in vivo direct targets remain unknown.We showed that postnatal stage-specific deletion of Dazl in mouse germ cells did not affect female fertility,but caused complete male sterility with gradual loss of spermatogonial stem cells,meiotic arrest and spermatid arrest.Using the genome-wide high-throughput sequencing of RNAs isolated by cross-linking immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry approach,we found that DAZL bound to a large number of testicular mRNA transcripts(at least 3008)at the 3′-untranslated region and interacted with translation proteins including poly(A)binding protein.In the absence of DAZL,polysome-associated target transcripts,but not their total transcripts,were significantly decreased,resulting in a drastic reduction of an array of spermatogenic proteins and thus developmental arrest.Thus,DAZL is a master translational regulator essential for spermatogenesis. | Haixin Li Zhuqing Liang Jian Yang Dan Wang Hanben Wang Mengyi Zhu Baobao Geng Eugene Yujun Xu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 11 |
| 16 | Clinicopathological features and survival analysis of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: a retrospective study in a single center of China显示文摘Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features, survival and prognostic factors for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(GEP-NENs) in a Chinese population.Methods: We investigated 154 consecutive patients(88 males, 66 females; median age 56 years, age range 9-86 years) diagnosed with GEP-NENs between 2001 and 2013 at The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Demographic, clinical and pathological variables and survival data were retrieved.Results: The pancreas was the most common site of involvement(63/154, 40.9%). Tumor size varied from 0.3 to 16.0 cm(median, 1.2 cm). The patients were followed up for a median period of 22 months(range, 1-157 months). The estimated 3- and 5-year overall survival(OS) rates for all patients were 84.0% and 81.9%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that larger tumor size, lymphatic metastases and distant metastases were significant predictors for poor survival outcome.Conclusions: Our data provide further information on the clinicopathological features of GEP-NENs in China. Additionally, we identified tumor size, lymphatic metastases and distant metastases as independent prognostic factors for long-term survival. | Xuelong Jiao Yujun Li Hongyan Wang Shanglong Liu Dongfeng Zhang Yanbing Zhou | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，3： | 10 |
| 17 | Evaluation of concordance between environment and economy in Qinghai Lake Watershed, Qinghai- Tibet Plateau显示文摘金海·莱克分水岭(QLW ) 现在是一系列生态的恢复和环境补习节目的一个热地方。然而,很少信息都不在这个区域在生态系统服务和经济实践的变化上是可得到的。因为生态系统服务和自然资本与社会、经济的开发是密切相关的,在环境和经济之间的词语索引的一个索引(我 C ) 被建议了把生态系统服务价值(R ESV ) 的年度变化率与粗野国内产品(R GDP ) 的作比较。用这个索引,我们在时期为 QLW 估计了在环境和经济(C ) 之间的词语索引 19772004。结果证明从 1977 ~ 2004,在 QLW 的生态系统服务价值从 128.81 | WANG Jianhua TIAN Jinghan LI Xiaoyan MA Yujun YI Wanjuan | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，5： | 10 |
| 18 | The efficiency and toxicity of dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one in suppressing lithium-ion battery fire显示文摘Currently,the effective and clean suppression of lithium-ion battery(LIB)fires remains a challenge.The present work investigates the use of various inhibitor doses(Xin)of dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one(C_(6) F_(12)O)in 300 Ah LIBs,and systematically examines the thermal and toxic hazards of the extinguished batteries via real scale combustion and gas analysis.The inhibitor is shown to be completely effective.The inhibition mechanism involves a combination of chemical inhibition and physical cooling.While the chemical inhibition effect tends to saturate with increasing Xin,the physical cooling remains effective at higher inhibitor doses.However,extinguishing the battery fire with a high Xin of C_(6)F_(12)O is found to incur serious toxicity problems.These results are expected to provide a guideline for the design of inhibitor doses for the suppression of LIB fires. | Yujun Liu Kai Yang Mingjie Zhang Shi Li Fei Gao Qiangling Duan Jinhua Sun Qingsong Wang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，2： | 10 |
| 19 | Deformation of freezing water droplets on a cold copper surface显示文摘Freezing processes of water and peanut oil droplets on a cold surface are investigated in this paper. We observed during our experiments that the base surface of a water droplet that is in direct contact with the cold surface keeps its original shape, but the other part of the droplet shows an obvious growth along the direction normal to the base surface. One small protrusion appears on the top of the water droplet at the end of the freezing process. The experimental observations also show that no obvious shape change happens during the freezing of peanut oil droplets. It is postulated that the effects of sur- face tension and volume dilatation resulted from liquid-to-solid phase change cause the shape change and protrusions formation. Based on this postulation, a physical and mathematical model is developed. The results of the model of a water droplet’s freezing process correspond with our experimental observations. The observed phenomenon that frost-growth speed on the protrusion is higher than that on the other part of the water droplet is also analyzed. | WANG Jieteng LIU Zhongliang GOU Yujun ZHANG Xinhua CHENG Shuiyuan | 2006 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2006，49，5： | 9 |
| 20 | Biodiversity-based development and evolution:the emerging research systems in model and non-model organisms显示文摘Evolutionary developmental biology,or Evo-Devo for short,has become an established field that,broadly speaking,seeks to understand how changes in development drive major transitions and innovation in organismal evolution.It does so via integrating the principles and methods of many subdisciplines of biology.Although we have gained unprecedented knowledge from the studies on model organisms in the past decades,many fundamental and crucially essential processes remain a mystery.Considering the tremendous biodiversity of our planet,the current model organisms seem insufficient for us to understand the evolutionary and physiological processes of life and its adaptation to exterior environments.The currently increasing genomic data and the recently available gene-editing tools make it possible to extend our studies to non-model organisms.In this review,we review the recent work on the regulatory signaling of developmental and regeneration processes,environmental adaptation,and evolutionary mechanisms using both the existing model animals such as zebrafish and Drosophila,and the emerging nonstandard model organisms including amphioxus,ascidian,ciliates,single-celled phytoplankton,and marine nematode.In addition,the challenging questions and new directions in these systems are outlined as well. | Long Zhao Feng Gao Shan Gao Yujun Liang Hongan Long Zhiyi Lv Ying Su Naihao Ye Liusuo Zhang Chengtian Zhao Xiaoyu Wang Weibo Song Shicui Zhang Bo Dong | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，8： | 9 |
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