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| 1 | On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘The SARS-Co V-2 epidemic started in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since impacted a large portion of China and raised major global concern. Herein, we investigated the extent of molecular divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and other related coronaviruses. Although we found only 4% variability in genomic nucleotides between SARS-CoV-2 and a bat SARS-related coronavirus(SARSr-CoV;Ra TG13), the difference at neutral sites was 17%, suggesting the divergence between the two viruses is much larger than previously estimated. Our results suggest that the development of new variations in functional sites in the receptor-binding domain(RBD) of the spike seen in SARS-Co V-2 and viruses from pangolin SARSr-Co Vs are likely caused by natural selection besides recombination. Population genetic analyses of 103 SARS-CoV-2 genomes indicated that these viruses had two major lineages(designated L and S), that are well defined by two different SNPs that show nearly complete linkage across the viral strains sequenced to date. We found that L lineage was more prevalent than the S lineage within the limited patient samples we examined. The implication of these evolutionary changes on disease etiology remains unclear.These findings strongly underscores the urgent need for further comprehensive studies that combine viral genomic data, with epidemiological studies of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). | Xiaolu Tang Changcheng Wu Xiang Li Yuhe Song Xinmin Yao Xinkai Wu Yuange Duan Hong Zhang Yirong Wang Zhaohui Qian Jie Cui Jian Lu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，6： | 67 |
| 2 | The human long non-coding RNA-RoR is a p53 repressor in response to DNA damage显示文摘在应力之上,肿瘤 suppressor p53 的水平显著地被提高,是众所周知的。然而尽管有广泛的研究,包含的内在的机制重要为导致压力的 p53 规定内部播放器仍然不充分被理解。我们人的 lincRNA-RoR (RoR ) 是 p53 的一个强壮的否定管理者的现在的证据。不同于通过 ubiquitin-proteasome 小径引起 p53 降级的 MDM2, RoR 通过和异构的原子 ribonucleoprotein 的直接相互作用压制 p53 翻译我(hnRNP 我) 。重要地,带 hnRNP 的一个 28 底 RoR 序列我有约束力的主题为 p53 压抑必要、足够。我们进一步证明 RoR 禁止调停 p53 的房间周期拘捕和 apoptosis。最后,我们表明 p53 transcriptionally 导致 RoR 表示的一个 RoR-p53 自动调整的反馈环。一起,这些结果建议 RoR-hnRNP I-p53 轴可以组成一个另外的监视网络让房间更好对各种各样的压力作出回应。 | Ali Zhang Nanjiang Zhou Jianguo Huang Qian Liu Koji Fukuda Ding Ma Zhaohui Lu Cunxue Bai Kounosuke Watabe Yin-Yuan Mo | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，3： | 47 |
| 3 | Drag reduction in ultrahydrophobic channels with micro-nano structured surfaces显示文摘A series of experiments have been performed to demonstrate the significant drag reduction of the laminar flow in the ultrahydrophobic channels with dual-scale micro-nano structured surfaces.However,in previous experiments,the ultrahydrophobic surfaces were fabricated with micro-structures or nano-structures and the channels were on the microscale.For the drag reduction in macro-scale channels few reports are available.Here a new method was developed to fabricate ultrahydrophobic surfaces with micro-nano hierarchical structures made from carbon nanotubes.The drag reductions up to 36.3% were observed in the macro-channels with ultrahydrophobic surfaces.The micro-PIV was used to measure the flow velocity in channels.Compared with the traditional no-slip theory at walls,a significant slip velocity was observed on the ultrahydrophobic surfaces. | LU Si,YAO ZhaoHui *,HAO PengFei & FU ChengSong School of Aerospace,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，7： | 11 |
| 4 | Effects of temperature and organic and inorganic nutrients on the growth of Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae)from the Daya Bay,South China Sea显示文摘The effects of temperature and different forms of nutrients on Chattonella marina growth have been investigated in strains isolated from the Daya Bay,the South China Sea.The strain of C.marina preferred high temperatures, with an optimal temperature of 25°C,and 18 °C was the minimum for its survival.Higher cell number and growth rate were obtained in high nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations (500 μ g/L, 74 μ g/L) than under nutrient limitation.Nitrogen influenced the growth most, as the specific growth rate and maximum cell density were lower in nitrogen-limited cultures than noted under phosphorus limitation or under limitation from both.C.marina was capable of using many kinds of organic nitrogen sources including L-serine (L-Ser),glycine (Gly),alanine (Ala),L-threonine (L-Thr), glutamic acid (Glu) and urea, but could not utilize uric acid.Various forms of organic phosphorus compound such as glucose-6-phosphate (G6P),sodium glycerophosphate (GYP),adenosine triphosphate (ATP),adenosine monophosphate (AMP),cytidine monophosphate (CMP),guanosine monophosphate (GMP),uridine monophosphate (UMP),4-nitrophenylphosphate (NPP) and triethyl phosphate (TEP) supported the growth as well. Algal cells had the ability to sustain growth under nitrogen-and/or phosphorus-free conditions particularly under phosphorus depleted condition.These results led to the hypothesis that high loading of nitrogen has played an important role in frequent C.marina blooms in the past decade,and its capability for utilization of diverse forms of organic nutrients and growth in low nutrient conditions make this species a likely recurrent dominant in the Daya Bay phytoplankton assemblages,visible | WANG Zhaohui YUAN Meiling LIANG Yu LU Sollghui | 2011 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2011，30，3： | 9 |
| 5 | Sensitivity-enhanced surface plasmon resonance sensor utilizing a tungsten disulfide (WS_2) nanosheets overlayer显示文摘Tungsten disulfide(WS_2), as a representative layered transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC) material, possesses important potential for applications in highly sensitive sensors. Here, a sensitivity-enhanced surface plasmon resonance(SPR) sensor with a metal film modified by an overlayer of WS_2 nanosheets is proposed and demonstrated. The SPR sensitivity is related to the thickness of the WS_2 overlayer, which can be tailored by coating a WS_2 ethanol suspension with different concentrations or by the number of times of repeated post-coating.Benefitting from its large surface area, high refractive index, and unique optoelectronic properties, the WS_2 nanosheet overlayer coated on the gold film significantly improves the sensing sensitivity. The highest sensitivity(up to 2459.3 nm∕RIU) in the experiment is achieved by coating the WS_2 suspension once. Compared to the case without a WS_2 overlayer, this result shows a sensitivity enhancement of 26.6%. The influence of the WS_2 nanosheet overlayer on the sensing performance improvement is analyzed and discussed. Moreover, the proposed WS_2 SPR sensor has a linear correlation coefficient of 99.76% in refractive index range of 1.333 to 1.360. Besides sensitivity enhancement, the WS_2 nanosheet overlayer is able to show additional advantages, such as protection of metal film from oxidation, tunability of the resonance wavelength region, biocompatibility, capability of vapor,and gas sensing. | HAO WANG HUI ZHANG JIANGLI DONG SHIQI HU WENGUO ZHU WENTAO QIU HUIHUI LU JIANHUI YU HEYUAN GUAN SHECHENG GAO ZHAOHUI LI WEIPING LIU MIAO HE JUN ZHANG ZHE CHEN YUNHAN LUO | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，6： | 8 |
| 6 | Optical observations of LIGO source GW 170817 by the Antarctic Survey Telescopes at Dome A,Antarctica显示文摘The LIGO detection of gravitational waves(GW) from merging black holes in 2015 marked the beginning of a new era in observational astronomy. The detection of an electromagnetic signal from a GW source is the critical next step to explore in detail the physics involved. The Antarctic Survey Telescopes(AST3),located at Dome A, Antarctica, is uniquely situated for rapid response time-domain astronomy with its continuous night-time coverage during the austral winter. We report optical observations of the GW source(GW 170817) in the nearby galaxy NGC 4993 using AST3. The data show a rapidly fading transient at around 1 day after the GW trigger, with the i-band magnitude declining from 17:23 ± 0:13 magnitude to 17:72 ± 0:09 magnitude in ~1:8 h. The brightness and time evolution of the optical transient associated with GW 170817 are broadly consistent with the predictions of models involving merging binary neutron stars. We infer from our data that the merging process ejected about ~10^(-2) solar mass of radioactive material at a speed of up to 30% the speed of light. | lei hu xuefeng wu igor andreoni michael c.b.ashley jeff cooke xiangqun cui fujia du zigao dai bozhong gu yi hu haiping lu xiaoyan li zhengyang li ensi liang liangduan liu bin ma zhaohui shang tianrui sun n.b.suntzeff charling tao syed a.uddin lifan wang xiaofeng wang haikun wen di xiao jin xu ji yang shihai yang xiangyan yuan hongyan zhou hui zhang jilin zhou zonghong zhu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，21： | 6 |
| 7 | Distribution and contamination of metals and biogenic elements in sediments from Zhifu Bay of the Yellow Sea,China显示文摘Metals and biogenic elements were analyzed from surface sediments of sixteen stations and a 32 cm core collected from Zhifu Bay in July 2009.High concentrations of biogenic silica(BSi)reflected the high diatom productivity in the Bay.Meanwhile,total organic carbon(TOC)in Zhifu Bay was mainly from terrestrial sources.All metals were lower than the marine sediment quality guidelines.Based on the vertical profiles of biogenic elements,there was a clear increase of TOC,total nitrogen(TN),and total phosphate(TP)between1985 and 2000.TN concentrations decreased after the start of the operation of the sewage treatment plant in 1998;however TOC and BSi remained at high levels.Metal concentrations showed a general increase from the bottom to the top of the core.Most anthropogenic metals reached a maximum during 1996 and 2000,and decreased after the startup of the sewage plant;however,they have increased again recently.The results from correlation analysis and principal component analysis show that industrial pollution is the main source of Cd,Cr,Cu,Ni,Pb and Zn contamination in Zhifu Bay,and Yantai Port and ship transportation also contribute a lot to Cd,Cu,Hg,and Pb pollution. | Zhaohui Wang Xinxin Lu Ke Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，3： | 6 |
| 8 | Ability of lower teardrop edge to restore anatomical hip center height in total hip arthroplasty显示文摘 | Lu Yufeng Cheng Liming Guo Wanshou Yu Qingsheng Gao Fuqiang Zhang Qidong Liu Zhaohui Sun Wei Shi Zhencai | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 5 |
| 9 | Hot deformation characterization of as-homogenized Al-Cu-Li X2A66 alloy through processing maps and microstructural evolution显示文摘Uniaxial compression tests were carried out on an Al-Cu-Li alloy at a temperature range of 300–500℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001–10 s^-1. Four representative instability maps based on Gegel, AlexanderMalas(A-M), Kumar-Prasad(K-P) and Murty-Rao(M-R) criteria were constructed. Through formula deduction and microstructural observation, it can be concluded that M-R criterion is more accurate than K-P criterion, and the first two criteria are better than Gegel and A-M criteria. From a power dissipation map and a M-R instability map, the optimized processing parameters are 480–500℃/0.001–0.1 s^-1 and 420–480℃/0.1-1 s^-1. The corresponding microstructural analysis shows that dynamic recovery and partial dynamic recrystallization are main dynamic softening mechanisms. Transmission electron microscopy observation indicated that a large number of primary coarse T1(Al2 Cu Li) particles precipitated in the homogenized specimen. After deformation at 500℃, most of the primary T1 particles dissolved back into the matrix, and secondary fine T1 particles precipitated at deformation-induced dislocations, high angle grain boundaries and other dispersed particles. | Liwei Zhong Wenli Gao Zhaohui Feng Zheng Lu Congcong Zhu | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，10： | 5 |
| 10 | Corrigendum to'Preparation of high-purity straight silicon nanowires by molten salt electrolysis'[Journal of Energy Chemistry 40(2020)171-179]显示文摘 | Jie Zhang Sheng Fang Xiaopeng Qi Zhanglong Yu Zhaohui Wu Juanyu Yang Shigang Lu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Computational neuroscience:a frontier of the 21^st century显示文摘THEORY IN NEUROSCIENCE The human brain is a biological organ,weighing about three pounds or 1.4 kg,that determines our behaviors,thoughts,emotions and consciousness.Although comprising only 2%of the total body weight,the brain consumes about 20%of the oxygen entering the body.With the expensive energy demand,the brain enables us to perceive and act upon the external world,as well as reflect on our internal thoughts and feelings. | Xiao-Jing Wang Hailan Hu Chengcheng Huang Henry Kennedy Chengyu Tony Li Nikos Logothetis Zhong-Lin Lu Qingming Luo Mu-ming Poo Doris Tsao Si Wu Zhaohui Wu Xu Zhang Douglas Zhou | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 4 |
| 12 | Determination of the degree 120 time-variable gravity field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region using Slepian functions and terrestrial measurements显示文摘The terrestrial time-variable gravity measurements are characterized by a high signal-to-noise ratio and sensitivity to the sources of mass change in the Earth's crust.These gravity data have many applications,such as surface deformation,groundwater storage changes,and mass migration before and after earthquakes.Based on repeated terrestrial gravity measurements at 198 gravity stations in the Sichuan-Yunnan region(SYR)from 2015 to 2017,we determine a time series of degree 120 gravity fields using the localized spherical harmonic(Slepian)basis functions.Our results show that adopting the first 6 Slepian basis functions is sufficient for effective localized Slepian modeling in the SYR.The differences between two gravity campaigns at the same time of year show an obvious correlation with tectonic features.The degree 120 timevariable gravity models presented in this paper will benefit the study of the regional mass migration inside the crust of the SYR and supplement the existing geophysical models for the China Seismic Experimental Site. | Jiancheng Han Shi Chen Zhaohui Chen Hongyan Lu Weimin Xu | 2021 | Earthquake Science2021，34，3： | 4 |
| 13 | An Optimal Online Algorithm for Fractional Scheduling on Uniform Machines with Three Hierarchies显示文摘This paper is concerned with the fractional version of online hierarchical scheduling problem on uniform machines.In the problem,the jobs and machines have several different hierarchies and each job can be arbitrarily split between the machines with hierarchies not above the hierarchy of the job.The objective is to minimize the makespan.The authors present an optimal algorithm for the problem with three hierarchies. | LU Xinrong LIU Zhaohui | 2016 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2016，29，6： | 3 |
| 14 | LncRNA HOTAIR promotes endometrial fibrosis by activating TGF-β1/Smad pathway显示文摘Homeobox transcript antisense RNA(HOTAIR)is a long non-coding RNA associated with a number of fibrosis-related diseases.The aim of this study was to investigate the specific role of HOTAIR in the development of endometrial fibrosis and to identify the molecular mechanisms underlying this process.Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)was used to determine the expression levels of HOTAIR in samples of intrauterine adhesion(lUA)tissue and in endometrial stromal cells(ESCs)that had been treated with transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1).Additionally,we transfected ESCs with either overexpression plasmid(pcDNA-HOTAIR)or silencing construct(si-HOTAIR)and then treated these cells with TGF-β1.We then performed RTqPCR and western blot analysis,along with cell proliferation and apoptosis assays,to investigate the effects of HOTAIR on the transdifferentiation of ESCs into myofibroblasts.The results showed that the expression levels of HOTAIR were significantly elevated in IUA tissue and in ESCs that had been treated with TGF-β1.The overexpression of HOTAIR had a pro-fibrotic effect on ESCs,while the silencing of HOTAIR exerted an anti-fibrotic effect.Most importantiy,the protein expression levels of p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 were significantly upregulated in TGF-β1.treated ESCs transfected with pcDNA-HOTAIR and were downregulated after transfection with si-HOTAIR constructs.These data indicate that HOTAIR promotes endometrial fibrosis by activating the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway,suggesting that the inhibition of HOTAIR may represent a promising therapeutic option for suppressing endometrial fibrosis. | Jianhong Wu Lingge Jin Yudi Zhang Aihong Duan Juhong Liu Ziwen Jiang Liang Huang Jing Chen Zhaohui Liu Dan Lu Yinmei Dai | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，12： | 3 |
| 15 | Controllable Biosynthesis and Properties of Gold Nanoplates Using Yeast Extract显示文摘Biosynthesis of gold nanostructures has drawn increasing concerns because of its green and sustainable synthetic process. However, biosynthesis of gold nanoplates is still a challenge because of the expensive source and difficulties of controllable formation of morphology and size. Herein, one-pot biosynthesis of gold nanoplates is proposed, in which cheap yeast was extracted as a green precursor. The morphologies and sizes of the gold nanostructures can be controlled via varying the pH value of the biomedium. In acid condition, gold nanoplates with side length from 1300 ± 200 to 300 ± 100 nm and height from 18 to 15 nm were obtained by increasing the pH value. Whereas, in neutral or basic condition, only gold nanoflowers and nanoparticles were obtained. It was determined that organic molecules, such as succinic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and glutathione, which are generated in metabolism process, played important role in the reduction of gold ions. Besides, it was found that the gold nanoplates exhibited plasmonic property with prominent dipole infrared resonance in near-infrared region, indicating their potential in surface plasmon-enhanced applications, such as bioimaging and photothermal therapy. | Zhi Yang Zhaohui Li Xuxing Lu Fengjiao He Xingzhong Zhu Yujie Ma Rong He Feng Gao Weihai Ni Yasha Yi | 2017 | Nano-Micro Letters2017，9，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Generalizing the Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm for retrieving complex optical transmission matrices显示文摘The Gerchberg–Saxton(GS)algorithm,which retrieves phase information from the measured intensities on two related planes(the source plane and the target plane),has been widely adopted in a variety of applications when holographic methods are challenging to be implemented.In this work,we showed that the GS algorithm can be generalized to retrieve the unknown propagating function that connects these two planes.As a proof-of-concept,we employed the generalized GS(GGS)algorithm to retrieve the optical transmission matrix(TM)of a complex medium through the measured intensity distributions on the target plane.Numerical studies indicate that the GGS algorithm can efficiently retrieve the optical TM while maintaining accuracy.With the same training data set,the computational time cost by the GGS algorithm is orders of magnitude less than that consumed by other non-holographic methods reported in the literature.Besides numerical investigations,we also experimentally demonstrated retrieving the optical TMs of a stack of ground glasses and a 1-m-long multimode fiber using the GGS algorithm.The accuracy of the retrieved TM was evaluated by synthesizing high-quality single foci and multiple foci on the target plane through these complex media.These results indicate that the GGS algorithm can handle a large TM with high efficiency,showing great promise in a variety of applications in optics. | GUOQIANG HUANG DAIXUAN WU JIAWEI LUO LIANG LU FAN LI YUECHENG SHEN ZHAOHUI LI | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Thyroxine treatment for elderly patients with heart failure and sick euthyroid syndrome显示文摘Objectives To evaluate the effect of thyroid hormone therapy with low dose of thyroxin on cardiac function in elderly patients with heart failure and sick euthyroid syndrome. Methods Forty-seven patients (33 males and 14 females, mean age 85.9+4.6 years,ranging from 80 to 99 years) with chronic heart failure (NYHA Ⅱ-Ⅳ) and low triiodothyronine (T3) state were randomly allocated to the treatment group or control group. The treatment group patients received oral administration of levothyroxine sodium (Euthyrox) 25-50mg/d in addition to conventional therapy of heart failure, whereas patients in control group were given conventional therapy only. Serum level of total T3 (TT3), free T3 (FT3), total thyroxine (TT4), free thyroxine (FT4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were determined. For both groups, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and stroke volume (SV) were assessed by two-dimensional echocardiography before and at 8 weeks after treatment. The changes of these parameters after the treatment were evaluated by adjusting heart rate in the two groups. Results The reduced serum T3 level in the treatment group was corrected after thyroid hormone therapy,and these patients had a significant improvement in cardiac function after treatment. By contrast, in the control group only changes of serum TT3 and TT4 levels and SV and LVEF after treatment were statistically significant. The heart rate-adjusted mean SV and LVEF in both groups were also increased, which was significantly greater in the treatment group than in the control group. Conclusion In the elderly patients with heart failure and sick euthyroid syndrome, addition of thyroxine at a low dosage to the conventional treatment could effectively improve the low T3 state and cardiac function independent of changes of heart rate. | Yi ZHU Ling GONG Kailei SHI Jin LI Zhaohui QIU Wenliang LU Yu ZHANG Jianying YANG | 2006 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2006，3，4： | 2 |
| 18 | miR-27a regulates the growth, colony formation and migration of pancreatic cancer cells by targeting Sprouty2显示文摘 | Yihui Ma Shuangni Yu Wugan Zhao Zhaohui Lu Jie Chen | 2010 | Cancer Letters2010，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Reversible adhesion surface coating proppant显示文摘Proppant is a key material in the hydraulic fracturing process,which has been widely used in unconventional oil exploitation.Normal proppants are easy to sedimentate and accumulate at the entrance of shale fracture,which will block the diversion of water,oil and gas.Coated proppants(CPs) are fabricated by coating resin on normal ceramic proppants through a simple method,which is dramatically enhanced the supporting properties in shale fracture and easy to scale up.Compared with uncoated ceramic proppants,the self-suspension ability of CPs is ~11 times higher,which are able to migrate and distribute farther and deeper inside the fracture.At the same time,Coating enhanced the 23.7% of adhesive force in maximum,which makes the CPs easier to adhere on the fracture surface to supportthe shale fracture.Besides,the liquid conductivity of CPs is 60% higher than uncoated ceramic proppants at13.6 MPa pressure.This method is expected to fabricated varieties of proppantsfor shale fracture supporting to improve the exploration of unconventional oil and gas resources. | Quan Xu Fan Fan Zhaohui Lu Mao Sheng Shouceng Tian Ye Zhang Linhua Pan Yang Zhou | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Application of an antibody chip for screening differentially expressed proteins during peach ripening and identification of a metabolon in the SAM cycle to generate a peach ethylene biosynthesis model显示文摘Peach(Prunus persica)is a typical climacteric fruit that produces ethylene rapidly during ripening,and its fruit softens quickly.Stony hard peach cultivars,however,do not produce large amounts of ethylene,and the fruit remains firm until fully ripe,thus differing from melting flesh peach cultivars.To identify the key proteins involved in peach fruit ripening,an antibody-based proteomic analysis was conducted.A mega-monoclonal antibody(mAb)library was generated and arrayed on a chip(mAbArray)at a high density,covering~4950 different proteins of peach.Through the screening of peach fruit proteins with the mAbArray chip,differentially expressed proteins recognized by 1587 mAbs were identified,and 33 corresponding antigens were ultimately identified by immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry.These proteins included not only important enzymes involved in ethylene biosynthesis,such as ACO1,SAHH,SAMS,and MetE,but also novel factors such as NUDT2.Furthermore,protein–protein interaction analysis identified a metabolon containing SAHH and MetE.By combining the antibody-based proteomic data with the transcriptomic and metabolic data,a mathematical model of ethylene biosynthesis in peach was constructed.Simulation results showed that MetE is an important regulator during peach ripening,partially through interaction with SAHH. | Wenfang Zeng Liang Niu Zhaohui Wang Xiaobei Wang Yan Wang Lei Pan Zhenhua Lu Guochao Cui Weining Weng Mingqiao Wang Xun Meng Zhiqiang Wang | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
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