|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | NK cell-based immunotherapy for malignant diseases显示文摘生来的杀手(NK ) 房间对癌症在主人免疫起关键作用。在反应,癌症开发机制逃离 NK 房间攻击或导致有缺点的 NK 房间。当前的 NK 基于房间的癌症免疫疗法试图用几条途径克服 NK 房间麻痹。一条途径使用扩展 allogeneic NK 房间,它没被象自体同源的 NK 房间一样的自我 histocompatibility 抗原禁止,为采纳细胞的免疫疗法。另一条采纳转移途径使用稳定的 allogeneic NK 房间线,它为质量控制和大规模生产是更实际的。第三条途径是新鲜 NK 房间或 NK 房间线的基因修正高度表示 cytokines, Fc 受体或妄想的肿瘤抗原受体。治疗学的 NK 细胞能从各种各样的来源被导出,包括细胞,干细胞或甚至导致的 pluripotent 干细胞( iPSCs ),和许多激发器能被用于的外设或绳索血在实验室或好生产实践( GMP )的大规模生产设备包括可溶的生长因素,使不能调动的分子或抗体,和另外的细胞的使活跃之物。到在临床的试用的癌症的对待几类型的 NK 房间治疗的一张表这里被考察。基于 NK 的免疫疗法的几条不同途径例如织物特定的 NK 房间,漂亮面向受体的 NK 房间和化学上对待的 NK 房间,被讨论。一些新技术或策略到由非侵略的成像的监视器 NK 房间治疗,预定 NK 房间治疗由的效率在 vivo 实验并且在临床的试用评估 NK 房间治疗途径也被介绍。 | Min Cheng Yongyan Chen Weihua Xiao Rui Sun Zhigang Tian | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，3： | 61 |
| 2 | NK cell receptor imbalance and NK cell dysfunction in HBV nfection and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 当前由于手术后的复发和转移是癌症死亡和普通差预后的恶意的第三个领先的原因。在长期的肝炎 B 之间有重要关联病毒(HBV ) 感染和 hepatocarcinogenesis。作为对病毒的感染和肿瘤的宿主防卫的第一根线,生来的杀手( NK )细胞表示很多有免疫力的识别受体( NK 受体( NKR ))在 hepatocytes ,肝正弦曲线 endothelial 细胞,星形的细胞和 Kupffer 细胞上认出 ligands ,它维持在有免疫力的反应和 NK 细胞的有免疫力的忍耐之间的平衡。不幸地,百分比和肝 NK 房间的绝对数字在 HCC 的发展和前进期间显著地减少。NK 房间受体和肝 NK 房间的机能障碍的反常表示贡献长期的 HBV 感染和 HCC 的前进并且显著地为肝癌症与差的预后被联系。在这评论,我们在 HCC 在反肿瘤免疫者回答集中于 NK 房间受体的角色,特别地 HBV 相关的 HCC。我们明确地讨论肿瘤房间怎么从 NK 房间躲避攻击并且 NKR 的新兴的理解怎么可以为 HCC 帮助新奇治疗的发展。小说单音 -- 并且指向 NK 房间 receptor-ligand 系统的治疗学的策略可以潜在地导致的联合在 HCC 的成功、有效的免疫疗法。 | Cheng Sun Haoyu Sun Cai Zhang Zhigang Tian | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，3： | 55 |
| 3 | Ambient volatile organic compounds pollution in China显示文摘Owing to rapid economic and industrial development,China has been suffering from degraded air quality and visibility. Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are important precursors to the formation of ground-level ozone and hence photochemical smog. Some VOCs adversely affect human health. Therefore,VOCs have recently elicited public concern and given new impetus to scientific interest. China is now implementing a series of polices to control VOCs pollution. The key to formulating policy is understanding the ambient VOCs pollution status. This paper mainly analyzes the species,levels,sources,and spatial distributions of VOCs in ambient air. The results show that the concentrations of ambient VOCs in China are much higher than those of developed countries such as the United States and Japan,especial benzene,which exceeds available standards. At the same time,the ozone formation potential(OFP)and secondary organic aerosol formation potential(SOAFP)of various VOCs are calculated. Aromatics and alkenes have much higher OFPs,while aromatics have higher SOAFP. The OFPs of ambient VOCs in the cities of Beijing,Guangzhou and Changchun are very high,and the SOAFP of ambient VOCs in the cities of Hangzhou,Guangzhou and Changchun are higher. | Xinmin Zhang Zhigang Xue Hong Li Li Yan Yuan Yang Yi Wang Jingchun Duan Lei Li Fahe Chai Miaomiao Cheng Weiqi Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，5： | 34 |
| 4 | Nanostructured thermoelectric materials:Current research and future challenge | Zhigang Chen Guang Han Lei Yang Lina Cheng Jin Zou | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，6： | 17 |
| 5 | Hepatitis B Virus Down-Regulates Expressions of MHC Class I Molecules on Hepatoplastoma Cell Line显示文摘Chronic HBV infection is associated with a 100-fold high risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma. Tumor recognition is of the most importance during the immune surveillance process that prevents cancer development in humans. In the present study, the expressions of MHC class I molecules on hepatoplastoma cell line HepG2.2.15 were investigated to indicate the possible effects of HBV on the immune recognition during HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. It was found that the expressions of MHC class I molecules HLA-ABC, HLA-E and MICA were much lower in HepG2.2.15 cells compared with HepG2 cells. The expressing HBV in human hepatoplastoma cell line significantly down-regulated the expressions of MHC class I molecules. Additionally, it was observed that in murine chronic HBsAg carriers the expression of classical MHC-I molecule on hepatocytes was down-regulated. These results demonstrated that HBV might affect the immune recognition during HBV- associated hepatocellular carcinoma such as the recognition of CD8+ T, NK-CTL and NK cells and prevent the immune surveillance against tumors. However, the effects of HBV down-regulation of MHC class I molecules on the target cells in vivo should be further | Yongyan Chen Min Cheng Zhigang Tian | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006，3，5： | 14 |
| 6 | NK cells in immunotolerant organs显示文摘象肝,子宫和肺那样的机关拥有特点 immunotolerant 特征,为支撑自我动态平衡使这些机关重要。这些机关包含一相对大量否定规章的有免疫力的房间,它被相信参加有免疫力的回答的规定。因为自然漂亮细胞在这些器官组成所有淋巴细胞的一个大比例,增加的注意被给了这些细胞在维持 immunotolerance 起的作用。这里,我们在这些 immunotolerant 机关考察分发,区别, phenotypic 特征和自然漂亮房间的功能的特征,除了这些房间上的本地微型环境的影响并且这些因素怎么贡献器官特定的疾病。 | Haoyu Sun Cheng Sun Zhigang Tian Weihua Xiao | 2013 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013，10，3： | 13 |
| 7 | Transcriptional activation and phosphorylation of OsCNGC9 confer enhanced chilling tolerance in rice显示文摘Low temperature is a major environmental factor that limits plant growth and productivity.Although transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium has long been recognized as a critical signal for plant cold tolerance,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained largely elusive.Here we report that OsCNGC9,a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel,positively regulates chilling tolerance by mediating cytoplasmic calcium elevation in rice(Oryza sativa).We showed that the loss-of-function mutant of OsCNGC9 is defective in cold-induced calcium influx and more sensitive to prolonged cold treatment,whereas OsCNGC9 overexpression confers enhanced cold tolerance.Mechanistically,we demonstrated that in response to chilling stress,OsSAPK8,a homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana OST1,phosphorylates and activates OsCNGC9 to trigger Ca2+influx.Moreover,we found that the transcription of OsCNGC9 is activated by a rice dehydration-responsive element-binding transcription factor,OsDREB1A.Taken together,our results suggest that OsCNGC9 enhances chilling tolerance in rice through regulating cold-induced calcium influx and cytoplasmic calcium elevation. | Jiachang Wang Yulong Ren Xi Liu Sheng Luo Xiao Zhang Xin Liu Qibing Lin Shanshan Zhu Hua Wan Yang Yang Yu Zhang Bin Lei Chunlei Zhou Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Mingming Wu Ruonan jing Yang Xu Meng Han Fuqing Wu Cailin Lei Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Xiaoming Zheng Yihua Wang Zhigang Zhao Ling Jiang Xin Zhang Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，2： | 10 |
| 8 | Use of genotype-environment interactions to elucidate the pattern of maize root plasticity to nitrogen deficiency显示文摘Maize(Zea mays L.) root morphology exhibits a high degree of phenotypic plasticity to nitrogen(N) de ficiency,but the underlying genetic architecture remains to be investigated Using an advanced BC_4F_3 population,we investigated the root growth plasticity under two contrasted N levels and identi fied the quantitative trait loci(QTLs) with QTL-environment(Q×E)interaction effects. Principal components analysis(PCA) on changes of root traits to N de ficiency(D LN-HN) showed that root length and biomass contributed for 45.8% in the same magnitude and direction on the first PC,while root traits scattered highly on PC_2 and PC_3. Hierarchical cluster analysis on traits for D LN-HN further assigned the BC_4F_3 lines into six groups,in which the special phenotypic responses to N de ficiency was presented These results revealed the complicated root plasticity of maize in response to N de ficiency that can be caused by genotype environment(G×E) interactions. Furthermore,QTL mapping using a multi-environment analysis identi fied 35 QTLs for root traits. Nine of these QTLs exhibited signi ficant Q×E interaction effects. Taken together,our findings contribute to understanding the phenotypic and genotypic pattern of root plasticity to N de ficiency,which will be useful for developing maize tolerance cultivars to N de ficiency. | Pengcheng Li Zhongjuan Zhuang Hongguang Cai Shuai Cheng Ayaz Ali Soomro Zhigang Liu Riliang Gu Guohua Mi Lixing Yuan Fanjun Chen | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Possible mechanism underlying analgesic effect of Tuina in rats may involve piezo mechanosensitive channels within dorsal root ganglia axon显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the analgesic effect of Tuina mainly from mechanically sensitive ion channels in peripheral myelinated nerve fibers.METHODS: A total of 40 healthy and pathogen-free adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in the study [weight:(220.0 ± 1.4) g, Shanghai Slac Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China; license No. Shanghai ICP 05033115]. The rats were housed in cages with free access to water and food in a temperature-controlled room [(22 ± 1) ℃] and12-h/12-h light-dark cycle. Thirty-two rats were randomly divided into five groups: naive, sham, chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion(CCD), Tuina(7 d) and Tuina(21 d). CCD rat model was established via unilateral DRG compression by'L'liked steel bar. Chinese Tuina treatment was accepted once per day. Behavior monitoring of paw withdrawal threshold(PWT) and paw withdrawal latency(PWL) were tested. The expression of Piezo1 and Piezo2 in myelinated nerve fiber were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western-blotting.RESULTS: There was a high expression of Piezo2 and a low expression of Piezo1 in the naive and CCD groups. In contrast, the expression of Piezo2 was down regulated and Piezo1 was increased after a period of Tuina. There was significant difference(P ≤ 0.05) between the groups.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that Tuina therapy can increase the expression of Piezo2 and decrease the expression of Piezo1 in the test rats.The different changes in the expressions of Piezo1 and Piezo2 may play an important role in alleviating CCD-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia. | Song Pengfei Lin Zhigang Zhu Qingguang Jiang Shichao Zhang Hao Cheng Yanbin Sun Wuquan Wu Zhiwei Zhou Xin Lv Zhizhen Fang Min | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，6： | 6 |
| 10 | Cobalt-based hydroxide nanoparticles @ N-doping carbonic frameworks core-shell structures as highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions显示文摘高度有效、地球丰富的氧进化 / 减小反应(OER/ORR ) 的发展催化剂为可充电的金属空气电池是必要的。此处,基于钴的氢氧化物 nanoparticles @做 N 碳的框架(CoOHCat@NCF ) 核心壳结构作为高度稳定、有效的 OER/ORR bifunctional 催化剂被设计了。获得的合成表演在碱的媒介提高了催化活动和优秀稳定性。在 OER,高周转频率(在 0.36 V 的过电位的 2.03 s -1) ,在高当前的密度的低过电位(100 妈?? | Shiqiang Feng Cheng Liu Zhigang Chai Qi Li Dongsheng Xu | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，3： | 6 |
| 11 | Parthenolide inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines through the toll-like receptor 4 signal pathway in THP-1 cells显示文摘Parthenolide (PTL ) 显示出反煽动性的有势力和反癌症活动。在现在的学习, PTL 的活动的分子的机制在导致的 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 被探索人的白血病 monocytic THP-1 房间和人的主要单核白血球。3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl )-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium 盐(山) 试金被用来在 THP-1 房间生存能力上分析 PTL 的效果。连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金被用来在导致 LPS 的煽动性的 cytokine 分泌物上决定 PTL 的效果。流动 cytometry 和量的即时聚合酶链反应被用来在导致 LPS 的像使用费的受体上估计 PTL 的效果 4 (TLR4 ) 表示。表明分子的 Phosphorylation 层次被西方的污点分析决定。结果显示出那 PTL < 12.5 M 显著地没影响 THP-1 房间生存能力。LPS 治疗导致了 interleukin (IL ) 的一条显著起来规定 -6, IL-1, IL-8, IL-12p40,肿瘤坏死因素 -- , IL-18,并且没有在里面 THP-1 房间。然而, PTL 以一种剂量依赖者方式禁止了这些 cytokines 的表示,与 1.0912.620 M 的 IC 50 价值。PTL 与由流动 cytometry 分析决定了的 1.373 M 的 IC 50 值堵住了 TLR4 表示,并且这堵住的效果在蛋白质和 mRNA 层次被验证。另外的分子的表情的细胞外的调整信号的 kinase 1/2 ,6月N终端 kinase , p38 ,原子因素 B ( NF-B ) p65 ,和 IB 和起来规定的 phosphorylation 层次的起来规定(可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase , TLR4 ,并且 TNF 联系受体的因素 6 )由 LPS 导致了被 PTL 以一种剂量依赖者方式废除。PTL 的反煽动性的机制通过表明小径的调停 TLR4 的激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase 和 NF-B 部分操作。因此, TLR4 可以是为反发炎治疗的一个新目标。 | Shuangshuang Li Xiangli Gao Xiaoxin Wu Zhigang Wu Linfang Cheng Lifen Zhu Dan Shen Xiangmin Tong | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，5： | 5 |
| 12 | Combustion synthesis and magnetic investigation of nanosized CoFe_2O_4显示文摘Nanosized Co spinel ferrite was prepared by a combustion method. The grain size of resultant ferrite can becontrolled by the reaction conditions. Magnetic investigation revealed that the products with an average grain size of 4 nm behave as superparamagnetic materials and have zero coercive force; whereas the samples with an average grain size of 85 nm (near the size of critical single domain) have the maximal coercive force. There were the negative magnetic intergrain interactions which became stronger when the grain size neared that of the single domain. | XU Zhigang, CHENG Fuxiang, ZHOU Biao, LIAO Chunsheng & YAN ChunhuaState Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioin-organic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Atorvastatin protects cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress by inhibiting LOX-1 expression and cardiomyocyte apoptosis显示文摘冠的动脉疾病(CAD ) 是世界范围的一个主要健康问题。CAD 的最严重的形式是急性冠的症候群(交流) 。最近的研究在交流表明了 atorvastatin 的有益的角色;然而,位于这效果下面的机制充分没被澄清。成长证据显示氧化低密度的脂蛋白 receptor-1 (LOX-1 ) 玩的象 lectin 一样的那激活在氧化导致压力的 cardiomyocyte apoptosis 的一个重要角色在交流期间。在这研究,我们检验了 atorvastatin 是否禁止 H 2 O 2-induced LOX-1 表示和 H9c2 cardiomyocyte apoptosis,并且调查了内在的发信号小径。有 H 2 O 2 导致了 LOX-1 mRNA 和蛋白质的提高的表示,以及增加了 caspase-3 和 -9 蛋白质表示和房间 apoptosis。H 2 O 2-induced LOX-1 表示, caspase 蛋白质表示,和 cardiomyocyte apoptosis 被预告的处理与 atorvastatin 稀释。Atorvastatin 激活 H 2 以一种集中依赖者方式的 Akt 的 O 2-inhibited phosphorylation。Akt 禁止者, LY294002,在导致 Akt phosphorylation 上并且在压制 H 2 O 2-mediated caspase 起来规定和房间 apoptosis。这些调查结果显示 atorvastatin 经由 LOX-1 的抑制保护 cardiomyocyte 免受氧化应力的伤害表示和 apoptosis,和 H 2 Akt 的 O 2-inhibited phosphorylation 可以在 atorvastatin 的保护的功能起一个重要作用。 | Lei Zhang Linfang Cheng Qiqi Wang Dongchen Zhou Zhigang Wu Ling Shen Li Zhang Jianhua Zhu | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Dietary Leucine Requirement for Juvenile Large Yellow Croaker Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson,1846)显示文摘Dietary leucine requirement for juvenile large yellow croaker, Pseudosciaena crocea Richardson 1846 (initial body weight 6.0 g±0.1 g) was determined using dose-response method.Six isonitogenous (crude protein 43%) and isoenergetic (19 kJ g-1) practical diets containing six levels of leucine (Diets 1-6) ranging from 1.23% to 4.80% (dry matter) were made at about 0.7% increment of leucine.Equal amino acid nitrogen was maintained by replacing leucine with glutamic acid.Triplicate groups of 60 individuals were fed to apparent satiation by hand twice daily (05:00 and 17:30).The water temperature was 26-32℃, salinity 26-30 and dissolved oxygen approximately 7 mg L-1 during the experimental period.Final weight (FW) of large yellow croaker initially increased with increasing level of dietary leucine but then decreased at further higher level of leucine.The highest FW was obtained in fish fed diet with 3.30% Leucine (Diet 4).FW of fish fed the diet with 4.80% Leucine (Diet 6) was significantly lower than those fed Diet 4.However, no significant differences were observed between the other dietary treatments.Feed efficiency (FE) and whole body composition were independent of dietary leucine contents (P>0.05).The results indicated that leucine was essential for growth of juvenile large yellow croaker.On the basis of FW, the optimum dietary leucine requirement for juvenile large yellow croaker was estimated to be 2.92% of dry matter (6.79% of dietary protein). | LI Yan AI Qinghui MAI Kangsen XU Wei CHENG Zhenyan HE Zhigang | 2010 | Journal of Ocean University of China2010，9，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution by a hierarchical micro-nano porous carbon material显示文摘A hierarchical micro-nano porous carbon material (MNC) was prepared using expanded graphite (EG), sucrose, and phosphoric acid as raw materials, followed by sucrose-phosphoric acid solution impregnation, solidification, carbonization and activation. Nitrogen adsorption and mercury porosimetry show that mixed nanopores and micropores coexist in MNC with a high specific surface area of 1978 m2·g-1 and a total pore volume of 0.99 cm3·g-1. In addition, the MNC is found to consist of EG and activated carbon with the latter deposited on the interior and the exterior surfaces of the EG pores. The thickness of the activated carbon layer is calculated to be about one hundred nanometers and is further confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission election microscope (TEM). A maximum static phenol adsorption of 241.2 mg·g-1 was obtained by using MNC, slightly higher than that of 220.4 mg·g-1 by using commercial activated carbon (CAC). The phenol adsorption kinetics were investigated and the data fitted well to a pseudo-second-order model. Also, an intra-particle diffusion mechanism was proposed. Furthermore, it is found that the dynamic adsorption capacity of MNC is nearly three times that of CAC. The results suggest that the MNC is a more efficient adsorbent than CAC for the removal of phenol from aqueous solution. | Liu Chengbao Chen Zhigang Ni Chaoying Chen Feng Gu Cheng Cao Yu Wu Zhengying Li Ping | 2012 | Rare Metals2012，31，6： | 4 |
| 16 | The use of supercytokines, immunocytokines, engager cytokines, and other synthetic cytokines in immunotherapy显示文摘Cytokines exert powerful immunomodulatory effects that are critical to physiology and pathology in humans.The application of natural cytokines in clinical studies has not been clearly established,and there are often problems associated with toxicity or lack of efficacy.The key reasons can be attributed to the pleiotropy of cytokine receptors and undesired activation of off-target cells.With a deeper understanding of the structural principles and functional signals of cytokine-receptor interactions,artificial modification of cytokine signaling through protein engineering and synthetic immunology has become an increasingly feasible and powerful approach.Engineered cytokines are designed to selectively target cells.Herein,the theoretical and experimental evidence of cytokine engineering is reviewed,and the“supercytokines”resulting from structural enhancement and the“immunocytokines”generated by antibody fusion are described.Finally,the“engager cytokines”formed by the crosslinking of cytokines and bispecific immune engagers and other synthetic cytokines formed by nonnatural analogs are also discussed. | Xiaohu Zheng Yaqi Wu Jiacheng Bi Yingying Huang Ying Cheng Yangyang Li Yuwei Wu Guoshuai Cao Zhigang Tian | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Wafer-scale arrayed p-n junctions based on few-layer epitaxial GaTe显示文摘二维(2D ) 材料吸引了实质的注意在电子并且有灵活、透明、高度悦耳的优异优点的 optoelectronic 应用。当时,无差距的 graphene 展出极端宽带、快的 photoresponse 半导体的瞬间 2 和门高展出的 2D 敏感和悦耳的 responsivity 到可见的光。然而,设备收益和重覆性打电话让进一步的改进完成大规模一致性。这里,我们与 28.4 厘米 2/(V0 的高洞活动性报导晶片规模门的 layer-by-layer | Xiang Yuan Lei Tang Peng Wang Zhigang Chen Yichao Zou Xiaofeng Su Cheng Zhang Yanwen Liu Weiyi Wang Cong Liu Fansheng Chen Jin Zou Peng Zhou Weida Hu Faxian Xiu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 4 |
| 18 | Oscillation of Surface PM2.5 Concentration Resulting from an Alternation of Easterly and Southerly Winds in Beijing: Mechanisms and Implications显示文摘We used simultaneous measurements of surface PM_(2.5) concentration and vertical profiles of aerosol concentration,temperature, and humidity, together with regional air quality model simulations, to study an episode of aerosol pollution in Beijing from 15 to 19 November 2016. The potential effects of easterly and southerly winds on the surface concentrations and vertical profiles of the PM_(2.5) pollution were investigated. Favorable easterly winds produced strong upward motion and were able to transport the PM_(2.5) pollution at the surface to the upper levels of the atmosphere. The amount of surface PM_(2.5) pollution transported by the easterly winds was determined by the strength and height of the upward motion produced by the easterly winds and the initial height of the upward wind. A greater amount of PM_(2.5) pollution was transported to upper levels of the atmosphere by upward winds with a lower initial height. The pollutants were diluted by easterly winds from clean ocean air masses. The inversion layer was destroyed by the easterly winds and the surface pollutants and warm air masses were then lifted to the upper levels of the atmosphere, where they re-established a multi-layer inversion. This region of inversion was strengthened by the southerly winds, increasing the severity of pollution. A vortex was produced by southerly winds that led to the convergence of air along the Taihang Mountains. Pollutants were transported from southern–central Hebei Province to Beijing in the boundary layer. Warm advection associated with the southerly winds intensified the inversion produced by the easterly winds and a more stable boundary layer was formed. The layer with high PM_(2.5) concentration became dee-per with persistent southerly winds of a certain depth. The polluted air masses then rose over the northern Taihang Mountains to the northern mountainous regions of Hebei Province. | Zhaobin SUN Xiaoling ZHANG Xiujuan ZHAO Xiangao XIA Shiguang MIAO Ziming LI Zhigang CHENG Wei WEN Yixi TANG | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Cholecystectomy is associated with higher risk of recurrence after microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma:a propensity score matching analysis显示文摘Objective:To explore the association between cholecystectomy and the prognostic outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(H CC)who underwent microwave ablation(MWA).Methods:Patients with HCC(«=921)who underwent MWA were included and divided into cholecystectomy(n=114)and non-cholecystectomy groups(n=807).After propensity score matching(PSM)at a 1:2 ratio,overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS)rates were analyzed to compare prognostic outcomes between the cholecystectomy(«=114)and non-cholecystectomy groups(n=228).Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were performed to assess potential risk factors for OS and DFS.Major complications were also compared between the groups.Results:After matching,no significant differences between groups were observed in baseline characteristics.The 1-,3-,and 5-year OS rates were 96.5%,82.1%,and 67.1%in the cholecystectomy group,and 97.4%,85.2%,and 74.4%in the non-cholecystectomy group(P=0.396);the 1-,3-,and 5-year DFS rates were 58.4%,34.5%,and 26.6%in the cholecystectomy group,and 73.6%,44.7%,and 32.2%in the non-cholecystectomy group(P=0.026),respectively.The intrahepatic distant recurrence rate in the cholecystectomy group was significantly higher than that in the non-cholecystectomy group(P=0.026),and the local tumor recurrence and extrahepatic recurrence rates did not significantly differ between the groups(P=0.609 and P=0.879).Multivariate analysis revealed that cholecystectomy(HR=1.364,95%Cl 1.023-1.819,P=0.035),number of tumors(2 vs.1:HR=2.744,95%Cl 1.925-3.912,P<0.001;3 vs.1:HR=3.411,95%Cl 2.021-5.759,P<0.001),and y-GT levels(HR=1.003,95%Cl 1.000-1.006,P<0.024)were independent risk factors for DFS.The best y-GT level cut-off value for predicting median DFS was 39.6 U/L(area under the curve=0.600,P<0.05).A positive correlation was observed between cholecystectomy and y-GT level(r=0.108,95%Cl-0.001-0.214,P=0.047).Subgroup analysis showed that the DFS rates were significantly higher in the non-cholecystectomy group than the cholecystectomy group when Y-GT>39.6 U/L(i3=0.044).The 5-,10-,15-,20-,and 25-year recurrence rates from the time of cholecystectomy were 2.63%,21.93%,42.11%,58.77%,and 65.79%,respectively.A significant positive correlation was observed between cholecystectomy and the time from cholecystectomy to recurrence(r=0.205,95%Cl 0.016-0.379,P=0.029).There were no significant differences in complications between groups(P=0.685).Conclusions:Patients with HCC who underwent cholecystectomy were more likely to develop intrahepatic distant recurrence after MWA,an outcome probably associated with increased y-GT levels.Moreover,the recurrence rates increased with time. | Hongcai Yang Yi Yang Jianping Dou Rui Cui Zhigang Cheng Zhiyu Han Fangyi Liu Xiaoling Yu Xiang Zhou Jie Yu Ping Liang | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020，17，2： | 3 |
| 20 | A 10-miRNA risk score-based prediction model for pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer显示文摘Patients with hormone receptor(HR)-positive tumors breast cancer usually experience a relatively low pathological complete response(p CR)to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC).Here,we derived a 10-micro RNA risk score(10-mi RNA RS)-based model with better performance in the prediction of p CR and validated its relation with the disease-free survival(DFS)in 755 HRpositive breast cancer patients(273,265,and 217 in the training,internal,and external validation sets,respectively).This model,presented as a nomogram,included four parameters:the 10-mi RNA RS found in our previous study,progesterone receptor(PR),human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)status,and volume transfer constant(K).Favorable calibration and discrimination of 10-mi RNA RS-based model with areas under the curve(AUC)of 0.865,0.811,and 0.804 were shown in the training,internal,and external validation sets,respectively.Patients who have higher nomogram score(>92.2)with NAC treatment would have longer DFS(hazard ratio=0.57;95%CI:0.39–0.83;P=0.004).In summary,our data showed the 10-mi RNA RS-based model could precisely identify more patients who can attain p CR to NAC,which may help clinicians formulate the personalized initial treatment strategy and consequently achieves better clinical prognosis for patients with HRpositive breast cancer. | Chang Gong Ziliang Cheng Yaping Yang Jun Shen Yingying Zhu Li Ling Wanyi Lin Zhigang Yu Zhihua Li Weige Tan Chushan Zheng Wenbo Zheng Jiajie Zhong Xiang Zhang Yunjie Zeng Qiang Liu RStephanie Huang Andrzej LKomorowski Eddy SYang François Bertucci Francesco Ricci Armando Orlandi Gianluca Franceschini Kazuaki Takabe Suzanne Klimberg Naohiro Ishii Angela Toss Mona PTan Mathew A Cherian Erwei Song | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，11： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员