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| 1 | Crustal P-wave velocity structure in Lower Yangtze region: Reinterpretation of Fuliji-Fengxian deep seismic sounding profile显示文摘The finite-difference inversion method and RayInvr technique had been employed to inter- pret the wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction data of the Fuliji-Fengxian deep seismic sounding (DSS) profile in Lower Yangtze region, hence the velocity structure was acquired and conclusions were sum- marized as follows: (1) The velocity model along this profile can be divided into three large layers vertically (upper, middle and lower crusts) and six blocks laterally, and this velocity distribution agrees with the feature of stable platform. (2) The depth of Moho discontinuity is 30―36 km. The thickness of the upper crust is 10.5―13.0 km, where the lateral velocity varies strongly, and the velocity increases to 6.2 km/s?1 at bottom. Besides, the velocity distribu- tions in the bottom layer of middle crust and lower crust have an apparent inhomogeneity. The velocity in upper layer of middle crust, lower layer of middle crust, lower crust and uppermost mantle is 5.9―6.2, 6.3―6.4, 6.6―7.0 and 8.06―8.29 km/s?1, respec- tively. (3) On two sides of the Tanlu fault belt (TFB), the mid-crustal velocity structure is quite different, nevertheless no apparent discrimination in velocity distribution and boundary topography exhibits in lower crust, hence it is inferred that the Jiashan segment of TFB had probably cut through whole crust in the Mesozoic, and the fault behaviour in lower crust had disappeared due to the low viscosity produced by the orogenic extension or crustal bal- ance, while the fault features in the rigid middle-uppercrust have been preserved up to the present. (4) The moderate earthquakes with Ms > 5.0 nearby Zhen- jiang are related to the deep faults extending into the lower crust, and the earthquakes were probably induced by the energy been transferred from man- tle lithosphere to upper-mid crust along the deep faults, and aggregated at some preferable tectonic positions. | BAI Zhiming WANG Chunyong | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，19： | 11 |
| 2 | Land Use Changes in Northeast China Driven by Human Activities and Climatic Variation显示文摘Human-induced land use/cover change (LUCC) forms an important component of global environmental change. Therefore, it is important to study land use/cover and its change at local, regional and global scales. In this paper we conducted the study of land use change in Northeast China, one of the most important agricultural zones of the nation. From 1986 to 2000, according to the study results obtained from Landsat images, widespread changes in land use/cover took place in the study area. Grassland, marsh, water body and woodland decreased by 9864, 3973, 1367 and 10,052km2, respectively. By comparison, paddy field, dry farmland, and built-up land expanded by 7339, 17193 and 700km2, respectively. Those changes bore an interactive relationship with the environment, especially climate change. On the one hand, climate warming created a potential environment for grassland and marsh to be changed to farmland as more crops could thrive in the warmer climate, and for dry farmland to paddy field. On the other hand, the changed surface cover modified the local climate. Those changes, in turn, have adversely influenced the local environment by accelerating land degradation. In terms of socio-economic driving forces, population augment, regional economic development, and national and provincial policies were confirmed as main driving factors for land use change. | WANG Zongming LIU Zhiming SONG Kaishan ZHANG Bai ZHANG Sumei LIU Dianwei REN Chunying YANG Fei | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009，19，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Self-powered photoelectrochemical biosensing platform based on Au NPs@ZnO nanorods array显示文摘Photoanodes,它在 photoelectrochemical (PEC ) 被使用切开的水,被显示了在一个 PEC biosensing 平台的构造适用。这被用一个适当测试分子的氧化代替水氧化认识到。这里,我们表明了采用由为谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 的自我动力的 PEC bioanalysis 与 plasmonic 金牌 nanoparticles (Au NPs@ZnO NR ) 装饰在的锌氧化物 nanorods 数组组成的 photoanodes 的可行性缓冲磷酸盐盐(PBS ) 在 0 V 对 Ag/AgCl 的一个应用偏爱潜力。因为 Au/ZnO 接口的介绍,这 heterostructure 展出了提高的 PEC 性质。在可见轻照明下面,从在 Au NP 表面的表面电浆子回声(SPR ) 的热电子被注入邻近的 ZnO 并且随后开车到光阴极。在下面紫外(紫外) 轻照明,在 ZnO 的 photogenerated 电子趋于由于逐步的精力乐队结构和在 ZnO/ 电解质接口弯曲的向上的精力乐队转到做氟的符号的听氧化物。这些结果显示 plasmonic 金属 / 半导体 heterostructure photoanodes 为自我动力的 PEC bioanalysis 应用和另外的光电的烽火的扩大的地有大潜力。 | Zhuo Kang Xiaoqin Yan Yunfei Wang Yanguang Zhao Zhiming Bai Yichong Liu Kun Zhao Shiyao Cao Yue Zhang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Suppressing the formation of SRZ in a Ni-based single crystal superalloy by RuNiAl diffusion barrier | Zhiming Bai Dongqing Li Hui Peng Juan Wang Hongbo Guo Shengkai Gong | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Basic Features of the Crustal Structure in the Lower Yangtze and Its Neighboring Area in the Chinese Mainland: Review of Deep Seismic Sounding Research显示文摘The Deep Seismic Sounding( DSS) projects carried out from the 1970 s in the lower Yangtze region and its neighboring area were reviewed in this paper,then the basic wave group features of those wide angle reflection / refraction record sections,and of the crustal structure are summarized. It shows that there were in total five clear wave groups on the record sections,which include the first arrival Pg,the reflection P1 from the bottom interface of the upper crust,the reflection P3 from the bottom interface of the middle crust,the strong reflection Pm from the Moho boundary,and the refraction Pn from uppermost mantle. In general,these phases are easily consistently traced and compared,despite some first arrivals being delayed or arriving earlier than normal due to the shallow sedimentary cover or bedrocks. In particular,in the Dabie Mountain region the seismic events of a few gathered shots always have weak reflection energy,are twisted,or exhibit disorganized waveforms, which could be attributed to the disruption variations of reflection depth,the broken Moho,and the discontinuity of the reflection boundary within crust. The regional crustal structures are composed of the upper,middle and lower crust,of which the middle and lower layers can be divided into two weak reflection ones. The crustal thickness of the North China and Yangtze platform are 30km- 36 km,and the Moho exhibits a flat geometry despite some local uplifts. The average pressure velocity in lower crust beneath this two tectonic area is 6. 7 ± 0. 3km / s. Nevertheless,beneath the Dabieshan area the crustal thickness is 32km- 41 km,the Moho bends down sharply andtakes an abrupt 4km- 7km dislocation in the vertical direction. The average pressure velocity in the lower crust beneath the Dabieshan area is 6. 8 ± 0. 2km / s. | Bai Zhiming Wu Qingju Xu Tao Wang Xiao | 2016 | Earthquake Research in China2016，30，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Enhancing interfacial stability in solid-state lithium batteries with polymer/garnet solid electrolyte and composite cathode framework显示文摘The solid-state lithium battery is considered as an ideal next-generation energy storage device owing to its high safety,high energy density and low cost.However,the poor ionic conductivity of solid electrolyte and low interfacial stability has hindered the application of solid-state lithium battery.Here,a flexible polymer/garnet solid electrolyte is prepared with poly(ethylene oxide),poly(vinylidene fluoride),Li6.75La3 Zr1.75Ta0.25O12,lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and oxalate,which exhibits an ionic conductivity of 2.0 ×10^(-4) S cm^(-1) at 55℃,improved mechanical property,wide electrochemical window(4.8 V vs.Li/Li+),enhanced thermal stabilities.Tiny acidic OX was introduced to inhibit the alkalinity reactions between Li6.75La3 Zr1.75Ta0.25O12 and poly(vinylidene fluoride).In order to improve the interfacial stability between cathode and electrolyte,an Al2 O3@LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 based composite cathode framework is also fabricated with poly(ethylene oxide) polymer and lithium salt as additives.The solid-state lithium battery assembled with polymer/garnet solid electrolyte and composite cathode framework demonstrates a high initial discharge capacity of 150.6 mAh g^(-1) and good capacity retention of 86.7% after 80 cycles at 0.2 C and 55℃,which provides a promising choice for achieving the stable electrode/electrolyte interfacial contact in solid-state lithium batteries. | Long Chen Xiaoming Qiu Zhiming Bai Li-Zhen Fan | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Preparation and characterization of three-dimensional tin thin-film anode with good cycle performance显示文摘 | Zhijia Du Shichao Zhang Tao Jiang Zhiming Bai | 2010 | Electrochimica Acta2010，，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Normal zone propagation velocities in Bi-2223/Ag superconducting multifilament tape显示文摘 | Chunli Wu Zhiming Bai | 2003 | Physica C2003，386，： | 1 |
| 9 | Cenozoic magmatic activity and oblique uplifting of the Ailao Mountain: Evidence from a short-period dense seismic array显示文摘Geological studies show that the southern part of Ailaoshan-Red River shear zone(ALSRRSZ)has experienced complex metallogenic processes and multi-stage non-uniform uplifting,called oblique uplifting since the Cenozoic.To detect the deep structure and geodynamic background beneath Daping,Chang’an and other gold and polymetallic deposits in this area,we carried out a high-density short-period seismic array survey in southern Yunnan province.The array used is approximately240 km long with an interval of 500 m between two adjacent stations.Based on the data collected by the array,we used H-κstacking and common conversion point(CCP)methods of receiver functions to reveal the fine crustal structure beneath this array,which was located from Lvchun(western end)to the east and ended in Maguan.The three main conclusions are as follows.(1)The average crustal thickness is approximately 37 km and the Vp/Vsratio is 1.75.However,the thickness and Vp/Vsratio of the Ailao Mountain are rather greater or higher than those of the western Lanping-Simao Basin and eastern South-China block.These results may indicate that the crust is rich in ferromagnesian minerals or has a thermal fluid anomaly after orogenic movement.(2)There are two obvious inclined interfaces beneath the Ailao Mountain in the mid-upper crust,which suggests that strong deformation occurred there during the orogenic period.Some evidences,such as the weak converted-wave Pms phase from the Moho,low P-wave velocities of the upper mantle,high surface heat flow values,and generally developed hot springs,indicate that a strong crust-mantle interaction exists in the southern segments of the Ailaoshan-Red River shear zone.These interactions include a diapir of mantle-sourced magma(stronger in the east than that in the west),lateral collision from the Indian Plate,and the differential uplift caused by the strike-slip movement of the Red River Fault.All of above deep processes led to the Cenozoic oblique uplifting of Ailao Mountain.(3)By combining the location of the deposits on the surface,characteristics of the average crustal Vp/Vsratio,hypocenters of the small earthquakes along the research profile,Moho shape,and horizontal variations of the Pms phase amplitudes,we speculate that the Ailaoshan Fault was the upgoing conduit for metallogenic magma and played a significant role in the Cenozoic development of the multiform metal deposits around the Ailao Mountain area. | Lu ZHANG Zhiming BAI Tao XU Zhenbo WU Minfu HUANG Guiping YU Junlei CHEN Mengjie ZHENG | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Normal-zone propagation velocities in Bi-2223/Ag superconducting multifilament tape显示文摘 | Li Chun Bai Zhiming Li Jinghui | 2003 | Physica C2003，386，： | 1 |
| 11 | High sensitivity,fast speed and self-powered ultraviolet photodetectors based on ZnO micro/nanowire networks显示文摘Ultraviolet(UV) photodetectors(PDs) based on ZnO micro/nanowire(MNW) networks with Pt contacts have been fabricated on glass substrates. The PDs exhibited a high photosensitivity(5 103) for 365 nm UV light with a fast recovery time(0.2 s) at a reverse bias voltage of 2 V. The light induced modulation of Schottky barrier and MNW–MNW junction barrier was employed to account for the results. It was also observed that the PD had a high on–off ratio of 800 without external bias. The photovoltaic effect was proposed to explain the self-powered phenomenon. | Zhiming Bai Xiaoqin Yan Xiang Chen Kun Zhao Pei Lin Yue Zhang | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Exhaust Thermal Management on Engine NO_(x) Emission显示文摘Exhaust thermal management is essential to allow engines to meet the Euro VI emissions standards and reducing nitrogen oxide emissions is one of the most important targets being pursued nowadays.Along these lines,in the present study,engine’s thermal performances have been evaluated on the basis of a WHTC test,namely a transient engine dynamometer schedule defined by the global technical regulation(GTR)developed by the UN ECE GRPE group(the GTR is covering a world-wide harmonized heavy-duty certification(WHDC)procedure for engine exhaust emissions).The influence of thermal management on fuel consumption,intake,and tailpipe NO_(x) have been quantitatively analyzed for the overrun state.The results have shown that there can be a strong influence on the after-treatment temperatures and tailpipe NO_(x).In particular,the average temperature upstream of the diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC)has been found to increase from 245°C to 254°C,the average temperature of the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)to increase from 248°C to 253°C,the SCR’s minimum temperature to increase from 196°C to 204°C,and the peak value of the NO_(x) emissions in the low-temperature region to decrease from 73 to 51 mg/s.However,the influence of the overrun state’s thermal management strategy on the fuel consumption,the air intake,the ammonia storage,the NO_(2)/NO_(x) ratio,and the urea consumption has been observed to be relatively limited. | Jinliang Zhu Xiulei Wang Guihua Wang Xianglin Zhong Zhenguo Li Zhiming Wang Ke Sun Shuzhan Bai | 2022 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2022，18，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Ray tracing of turning wave in elliptically anisotropic media with an irregular surface显示文摘Seismic ray tracing in anisotropic media with irregular surface is crucial for the exploration of the fine crustal structure. Elliptically anisotropic medium is the type of anisotropic media with only four independent elastic parameters. Usually, this medium can be described by only the vertical phase velocity and the horizontal phase velocity for seismic wave propagation. Model parameterization in this study is described by flexible triangular grids,which is beneficial for the description of irregular surface with high degree of approximation. Both the vertical and horizontal phase velocities are defined in the triangular grids, respectively, which are used for the description of phase velocity distribution everywhere in the model by linear interpolation. We develop a shooting ray tracing method of turning wave in the elliptically anisotropic media with irregular surface. Runge-Kutta method is applied to solve the partial differential equation of seismic ray in elliptically anisotropic media. Linearly modified method is used for adjusting emergent phase angles in the shooting scheme. Numerical tests demonstrate that ray paths coincide well with analytical trajectories in transversely homogeneous elliptically anisotropic media. Seismic ray tracing results in transversely inhomogeneous elliptically anisotropic media demonstrate that our method is effective for further first-arrival tomography in elliptically anisotropic media with an irregular surface. | Minghui Zhang Tao Xu Zhiming Bai Youshan Liu Jue Hou Guiping Yu | 2017 | Earthquake Science2017，30，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Urinary podocalyxin positive-element occurs in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy and is correlated with a clinical diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy显示文摘 | Hui Ye Xueli Bai Hua Gao Li Li Chunxiao Wu Xinping Sun Chunzhi Zhang Yajuan Shen Jian Zhang Zhiming Lu | 2014 | Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications2014，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | A GIS-based Tupu Analysis of Dynamics of Saline-alkali Land in Western Jilin Province显示文摘Based on Tupu theory, this paper studied the dynamic changes, conversion modes, expansion intensity and landscape attributes of the saline-alkali lands in Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of the western Jilin Province in 1980-2000 with the help of GIS. The results show that the saline-alkali land rather sharply increased in Da'an during 1995-2000; the main conversion processes in the three counties were from grassland to saline-alkali land and from saline-alkali land to grassland; and the typical shapes, spatial expansion speed and mode, and landscape attributes of the saline-alkali land were different in the three counties, which were closely related to local topography, predominant wind orientation, water resources distribution, etc. The corresponding spatial expansion mode was marginality in Changling, random in Zhenlai and more kernels in Da'an, respectively. Landscape attributes also responded to the spatial-temporal dynamic changes of the saline-alkali land and the landscape indices of Da'an fluctuated greatly. The frame of this research may provide fundamental reference for landscape analysis and give some suggestions for regional sustainable development. | REN Chunying ZHANG Bai WANG Zongming SONG Kaishan LIU Dianwei LIU Zhiming | 2007 | Chinese Geographical Science2007，17，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Shrinkage and fragmentation of grasslands in the West Songnen Plain, China显示文摘 | Zongming Wang Kaishan Song Bai Zhang Dianwei Liu Chunying Ren Ling Luo Ting Yang Ni Huang Liangjun Hu Haijun Yang Zhiming Liu | 2008 | Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment2008，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Carbon geological utilization and storage in China: current status and perspectives显示文摘 | Heping Xie Xiaochun Li Zhiming Fang Yufei Wang Qi Li Lu Shi Bing Bai Ning Wei Zhengmeng Hou | 2014 | Acta Geotechnica2014，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Research progress in geophysical exploration of the Antarctic ice sheet显示文摘The Antarctic ice sheet is an important target of Antarctic research.Thickness and structure,including intraice and subice,are closely related to the mass balance of the ice sheet,and play an important role in the study of global sea level and climate change.Subglacial topography is an important basis for studying ice sheet dynamics and ice sheet evolution.This paper briefly reviews the geophysical detection methods and research status of the Antarctic ice sheet:(1)Conventional methods such as ice radar are the main methods for studying the ice sheet today,and passive source seismic methods such as the receiver function method,H/V method and P-wave coda autocorrelation method have good development prospects;(2)the high-resolution(1 km)ice thickness and subglacial topographic database BEDMAP2 established based on various data has greatly improved the ability to detect internal isochronous layers,anisotropic layers,and temperature changes within ice and has advanced research on ice sheet evolution;and(3)ice radar,numerical simulation and core drilling are the main methods to study subglacial lakes and sediments.More than 400 subglacial lakes have been confirmed,and more than 12000 simulation results have been obtained.Research on the Antarctic ice sheet faces enormous challenges and is of great urgency.Aiming at hot issues,such as Antarctic geological evolution,glacial retreat,ice sheet melting and their relationships with global climate change,it is the frontier and trend of future Antarctic ice sheet research to carry out multidisciplinary and multicountry comprehensive geophysical exploration based on the traditional ice radar method combined with passive seismic methods,especially new technologies such as short-period dense array technology,unmanned aerial vehicles and artificial intelligence.This is expected to further promote Antarctic research. | Jinkai An Song Huang Xiangyang Chen Tao Xu Zhiming Bai | 2023 | Earthquake Research Advances2023，3，3： | 0 |
| 19 | The lncRNA Snhgl-Vpsl3D vesicle trafficking system promotes memory CD8 T cell establishment via regulating the dual effects of IL-7 signaling显示文摘The efficient induction and long-term persistence of pathogen-specific memory CD8 T cells are pivotal to rapidly curb the reinfection.Recent studies indicated that long-noncoding RNAs expression is highly cell-and stage-specific during T cell development and differentiation,suggesting their potential roles in T cell programs.However,the key lncRNAs playing crucial roles in memory CD8 T cell establishment remain to be clarified.Through CD8 T cell subsets profiling of lncRNAs,this study found a key lncRNA-Snhgl with the conserved naivehl-effectorlo-memoryh,expression pattern in CD8 T cells of both mice and human,that can promote memory formation while impeding effector CD8 in acute viral infection.Further,Snhgl was found interacting with the conserved vesicle trafficking protein Vps13D to promote IL-7Ra membrane location specifically.With the deep mechanism probing,the results show Snhgl-Vps13D regulated IL-7 signaling with its dual effects in memory CD8 generation,which not just because of the sustaining role of STAT5-BCL-2 axis for memory survival,but more through the STAT3-TCF1-Blimp1 axis for transcriptional launch program of memory differentiation.Moreover,we performed further study with finding a similar high-low-high expression pattern of human SNHG1A/PS13D/IL7R/TCF7 in CD8 T cell subsets from PBMC samples of the convalescent COVID-19 patients.The central role of Snhgl-Vps13D-IL-7R-TCF1 axis in memory CD8 establishment makes it a potential target for improving the vaccination effects to control the ongoing pandemic. | Yanyan Zhang Baohua Li Qiang Bai Pengcheng Wang Gang Wei Zhirong Li Li Hu Qin Tian Jing Zhou Qizhao Huang Zhiming Wang Shuai Yue Jialin Wu Liuqing Yang Xinyuan Zhou Lubin Jiang Ting Ni Lilin Ye Yuzhang Wu | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Attention Guided Multi Scale Feature Fusion Network for Automatic Prostate Segmentation显示文摘The precise and automatic segmentation of prostate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)images is vital for assisting doctors in diagnosing prostate diseases.In recent years,many advanced methods have been applied to prostate segmentation,but due to the variability caused by prostate diseases,automatic segmentation of the prostate presents significant challenges.In this paper,we propose an attention-guided multi-scale feature fusion network(AGMSF-Net)to segment prostate MRI images.We propose an attention mechanism for extracting multi-scale features,and introduce a 3D transformer module to enhance global feature representation by adding it during the transition phase from encoder to decoder.In the decoder stage,a feature fusion module is proposed to obtain global context information.We evaluate our model on MRI images of the prostate acquired from a local hospital.The relative volume difference(RVD)and dice similarity coefficient(DSC)between the results of automatic prostate segmentation and ground truth were 1.21%and 93.68%,respectively.To quantitatively evaluate prostate volume on MRI,which is of significant clinical significance,we propose a unique AGMSF-Net.The essential performance evaluation and validation experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method in automatic prostate segmentation. | Yuchun Li Mengxing Huang Yu Zhang Zhiming Bai | 2024 | Computers, Materials & Continua2024，78，2： | 0 |
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