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342篇 您的检索式:作者名="Minghui Zhang"
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1Ferroptosis is an autophagic cell death process显示文摘Ferroptosis 是调整坏死的一种铁依赖者形式。它在各种各样的人的疾病被含有,包括 ischemic 机关损坏和癌症。这里,我们报导 autophagy 的关键角色,特别地细胞的铁存储蛋白质(作为 ferritinophagy 知道的一个过程) 的 autophagic 降级,在 ferroptosis。用 RNAi,屏蔽结合了随后的基因分析,我们作为 ferroptosis 的积极管理者识别了多重 autophagy 相关的基因。Ferroptosis 正式就职导致了 autophagy 激活和 ferritin 和 ferritinophagy 货物受体 NCOA4 的作为结果的降级。一致地,由 autophagy 的阻塞的 ferritinophagy 的抑制或废除的 NCOA4 击倒联系 ferroptosis 的细胞的易变的铁的累积和反应的氧种类,以及最终的 ferroptotic 细胞死亡。因此, ferroptosis 是一个 autophagic 房间死亡过程,并且调停 NCOA4 的 ferritinophagy 由控制细胞的铁动态平衡支持 ferroptosis。Minghui Gao Prashant Monian Qiuhui Pan Wei Zhang Jenny Xiang Xuejun Jiang 2016Cell Research2016,26,9:138
2The Genome of Artemisia annua Provides Insight into the Evolution of Asteraceae Family and Artemisinin Biosynthesis显示文摘Artemisia annua,通常已知的同样香甜的苦恼或 Qinghao,是到中国的一个灌木土著人并且长被用于药用的目的。A。annua 现在作为有势力抗疟药混合物的唯一的生来的来源全球性被栽培, artemisinin。这里,我们报导 A 的 1.74-gigabase 染色体的一个高质量的草稿集会。annua,高度异质接合,富于重复定序,并且包含 63 ? 226 编码蛋白质的基因,在定序的植物种类之中的最大的数字之一。我们发现了那,作为在 Asteraceae 的一些定序的染色体之一, A。annua 染色体包含对这大被子植物 clade 特定的很多基因。尤其是,扩大和编码涉及萜烯生合成的酶的基因的功能的多样化与 artemisinin biosynthetic 小径的进化一致。我们进一步由介绍那 A 的 transcriptome 揭示了。annua 发展了复杂 transcriptional 规章的网络位于 \O 下面 artemisinin 生合成。把转基因的 A 基于我们产生了的全面 genomic 和 transcriptomic 分析。artemisinin 高级的生产的 annua 线,它现在为大规模生产准备好了并且将从而帮助遇见增加 artemisinin 的全球需求的挑战。Qian Shen Lida Zhang Zhihua Liao Shengyue Wang Tingxiang Yan Pu Shi Meng Liu Xueqing Fu Qifang Pan Yuliang Wang Zongyou Lv Xu Lu Fangyuan Zhang Weimin Jiang Yanan Ma Minghui Chen Xiaolong Hao Ling Li Yueli Tang Gang Lv Yan Zhou Xiaofen Sun Peter E. Brodelius Jocelyn K.C. Rose Kexuan Tang 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,6:47
3MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4 function together in a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade to regulate innate immunity in plants显示文摘激活 Mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 串联在调整植物起重要作用天生的有免疫力的回答。在到为有组成的防卫回答的异种的搜索的一幅基因屏幕,我们识别了展出房间死亡和组成的防卫回答的 mpk4 和 mekk1 的多重等位基因。双分子的荧光互补(BiFC ) 分析证明 MPK4 和 MEKK1 与 MKK1 和 MKK2 交往,二密切相关的 MAPK kinases。mkk1 和 mkk2 单身者异种植物没有明显的变异的显型。测试 MKK1 和 MKK2 是否冗余地工作, mkk1 mkk2 两倍异种被产生。mkk1 mkk2 两倍变异的植物在幼苗舞台和幼苗致命性显型死是温度依赖者。类似于 mpk4 和 mekk1 异种,两倍变异的幼苗积累的 mkk1 mkk2 H2O2 高级,显示自发的房间死亡,联系的组成地快速的致病(PR ) 基因和展览病原体抵抗。另外,由 flg22 的 MPK4 的激活在 mkk1 mkk2 被损害两倍异种,在地图 kinase 串联和 MPK4 和 MEKK1 建议那 MKK1 和 MKK2 功能否定地在植物调整天生的有免疫力的回答。Minghui Gao Jinman Liu Dongling Bi Zhibin Zhang Fang Cheng2, Sanfeng Chen Yuelin Zhang 2008Cell Research2008,18,12:37
4Crustal velocity structure in the Emeishan large igneous province and evidence of the Permian mantle plume activity显示文摘The Emeishan large igneous province(ELIP) in SW China is interpreted to be associated with an ancient mantle plume. Most of the constraints on the role of mantle plume in the generation of the Emeishan flood basalts were provided by geological and geochemical methods, but the geophysical investigation is very limited. In order to better understand the deep structure and features of ELIP, we have studied the crustal velocity structure using the data acquired from the Lijiang-Panzhihua-Qingzhen wide-angle seismic profile. This profile crosses the three sub-zones of the ELIP(the inner, intermediate, and outer zones), divided based on the differential erosion and uplift of the Maokou limestone. The results provided by the active source seismic experiment demonstrate:(1) The average depth of the crystalline basement along the profile is about 2 km.(2) The middle crust in the Inner Zone is characterized by high-velocity anomalies, with the average velocity of 6.2-6.6 km/s, which is about 0.1– 0.2 km/s higher than the normal one. The velocity of the lower crust in the inner zone is 6.9-7.2 km/s, higher than those observed in the intermediate and outer zones(6.7-7.0 km/s). Relatively low velocity anomalies appear in the upper, middle and lower crusts near the junction of the inner zone and intermediate zone, probably due to the effect of the Xiaojiang fault(XJF).(3) The average velocity of the crust is comparatively low on both sides of XJF, especially on the east side, and the average velocity of the consolidated continental crust is also low there. This may suggest that the XJF extends at least down to 40 km deep, even beyond through the crust.(4) The depth to the Moho discontinuity decrease gradually from 47-53 km in the inner zone, via 42-50 km in the intermediate zone to 38-42 km in the outer zone. In the inner zone, the Moho uplifts locally and the(consolidated) crust is characterized by high-velocity anomalies, which are likely related to intensive magma intrusion and underplating associated with melting of plume head. Overall the crustal velocity structure in the study area recorded the imprint left by the Permian Emeishan mantle plume.XU Tao ZHANG ZhongJie LIU BaoFeng CHEN Yun ZHANG MingHui TIAN XiaoBo XU YiGang TENG JiWen 2015Science China Earth Sciences2015,58,7:36
5The implementation of an improved NPML absorbing boundary condition in elastic wave modeling显示文摘在向前当模特儿的有弹性的波浪,吸收边界条件(ABC ) 被用来从模型截断边界减轻不希望得到的思考。完美地匹配的层(PML ) 证明了是最好的可得到的 ABC。然而,传统的切开 PML (SPML ) ABC 有一些严肃的劣势:例如,全球 SPML ABC 要求更多计算记忆,尽管实现是容易的。本地 SPML ABC 的实现也有一些困难,自从边和角落必须被考虑。因为卷绕旋转,传统的非切开的完美地匹配的层(NPML ) ABC 有复杂计算。在这篇论文,基于 ABC 与复杂转移频率的拉长函数(CFS ) 相结合的非切开的完美地匹配的层(NPML ) ,我们为与简单计算方程,小存储器要求,和容易的编程吸收边界条件的 PML 介绍一个新奇数字实现方法。Qin Zhen Lu Minghui Zheng Xiaodong Yao Yao Zhang Cai Song Jianyong 2009Applied Geophysics2009,6,2:21
6Temporo-spatial Coordinates of Evolution of the Ordos Basin and Its Mineralization Responses显示文摘摘要:Ordos 盆被开发从中间迟了对早白垩纪三叠纪,然后自从迟了的白垩纪,进入了它的以后的改革时期。它的主要身体忍受 intra-cratonic 盆的特征。盆也属于在大规模盆上重叠了的多迭加的盆早并且晚古生代。当前, Ordos 盆成为了剩余盆各种各样的式样的富有经验的改革自从迟了的白垩纪。它建议了有在盆的进化期间存在的构造变丑的至少四个明显的阶段,把进化和沉积划分成四个阶段。优先二个阶段具有最繁荣,在哪个期间湖盆是宽广的,免职范围多于比当前的剩余盆两次大,导致主要含有石油、忍受煤的阶层。二个阶段被分开由地区性高举在区域的变化。在 Yan'an 阶段的结束, depositional 打断和侵蚀正在持续时间的一个短时期。第三是中间 -- 侏罗记并且 Zhiluo 舞台,沉积程度仍然在是宽广的但是湖区域显然被减少。在迟了的侏罗记构造变丑是集中的。当不同厚度的集团企业在东方方面的 foredeep 以内被积累时,一条戳越过水坝落下的水带在盆的西方的边缘上被形成。盆的中央、东方的部分服从于侵蚀和改革。一个地区性的框架与在西方在东方和消沉高举黄河向西在区域形成了。在早白垩纪,沉积广泛地被散布, unconformably 重叠北、南部的边阶上的以前的西方的边缘戳带和山脉。象在 Ordos 盆形成的油,天然气,煤和铀存款那样有丰富的精力资源。产生的主要阶段,矿化作用并且资源有明显的反应的多重精力放在 Ordos 中生代和新生代进化和改革与那些联合关系的连接和结束盆。LIU Chiyang ZHAO Hongge ZHAO Junfeng WANG Jianqiang ZHANG Dongdong YANG Minghui 2008Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008,82,6:20
7Discovery of biclonal origin and a novel oncogene SLC12A5 in colon cancer by single-cell sequencing显示文摘单个房间的定序是为描出的一个强大的工具为个性化的癌症管理的同种细胞的关系和识别关键司机基因。这里,我们执行了结肠癌的一个盒子的单个房间的定序的分析。人口遗传分析在肿瘤房间人口识别了二独立克隆。主要肿瘤克隆作为早 oncogenic 事件怀有 APC 和 TP53 变化,而次要的克隆包含了优势的 CDC27 和 PABPC1 变化。在这二克隆的次要的克隆支持的 APC 和 TP53 变化的缺席从二细胞的起源被导出。体的变化等位基因频率系列的检查另外 21 个整个织物的定序 exome 的盒子在结肠癌揭示了同种细胞的起源的异质。下次,我们识别了在单个房间的水平显示出变化的高频率,但是在人口水平展出了低流行的变异的基因 SLC12A5。变异的 SLC12A5 的功能的描述在结肠癌揭示了它的潜在的 oncogenic 效果。我们的学习在单个房间的水平支持提供第一条 exome 宽的证据那结肠癌能具有 biclonal 起源,并且建议在一个队的低流行的变化可以也在单个水平起重要 protumorigenic 作用。Chang Yu Jun Yu Xlaotlan Yao Wllham KK Wu Youyong Lu Senwel Tang Xiangchun Li Li Bao Xiaoxing Li Yong Hou Renhua Wu Min Jian Ruoyan Chen Fan Zhang Lixia Xu Fan Fan Jun He Qiaoyi Liang Hongyi Wang Xueda Hu Minghui He Xiang Zhang Hancheng Zheng Qibin Li Hanjie Wu Yan Chen Xu Yang Shida Zhu Xun Xu Huanming Yang Jian Wang Xiuqing Zhang Joseph JY Sung Yingrui Li Jun Wang 2014Cell Research2014,,6:16
8Early Serum HBsAg Kinetics as Predictor of HBsAg Loss in Patients with HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B after Treatment with Pegylated Interferonα-2a显示文摘Hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)loss is an ideal treatment endpoint for patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB).We investigated the predictive value of on-treatment HBsAg levels for HBsAg loss in hepatitis B e antigen(HBe Ag)-negative CHB patients who received 120-week PEG-IFNα-2a treatment.Serum HBV DNA,HBsAg,and anti-HBs levels were assayed at baseline and every 3 months during the treatment.Of 81 patients,12 achieved HBsAg loss,20 achieved HBsAg\100 IU/mL,and 49 maintained HBs Ag C 100 IU/mL.HBsAg loss rate was only 3.7%at 48 weeks,while it reached to 11.1%and 14.8%after treatment of 96 weeks and 120 weeks.The cutoff HBs Ag levels at 12 weeks predicting HBsAg loss at 96 weeks and 120 weeks of treatment were 400 IU/mL and 750 IU/mL,with AUC 0.725 and 0.722,positive predictive value(PPV)29.41%and 30.56%,and negative predictive value(NPV)93.75%and 97.78%,respectively.The cutoff HBsAg levels at 24 weeks predicting HBsAg loss at 96 weeks and 120 weeks of treatment were 174 IU/m L and 236 IU/mL respectively,with AUC 0.925 and 0.922,PPV 40.0%and 46.15%,and both NPV 100%.The predictive ability of the cutoff HBsAg levels at 24 weeks was better than that at 12 weeks for HBs Ag loss at either 96 or 120 weeks(χ~2=3.880,P=0.049 andχ~2=4.412,P=0.036).These results indicate that extended therapy is critical to HBsAg loss in HBe Ag-negative CHB patients during PEG-IFN treatment,and the HBsAg level at 24 weeks can be used to predict HBsAg loss during tailoring PEG-IFN therapy.Minghui Li Lu Zhang Yao Lu Qiqi Chen Huihui Lu Fangfang Sun Zhan Zeng Gang Wan Linqing Zhao Yao Xie 2021Virologica Sinica2021,36,2:15
9miR-181b functions as an oncomiR in colorectal cancer by targeting PDCDZ显示文摘Yanqing Liu Uzair-ur-Rehman Yu Guo Hongwei Liang Rongjie Cheng Fei Yang Yeting Hong Chihao Zhao Minghui Liu Mengchao Yu Xinyan Zhou Kai Yin Jiangning Chen Junfeng Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang Feng Zhi Xi Chen 2016Protein & Cell2016,7,10:14
10Levels and distributions of polychlorinated biphenyls in sewage sludge of urban wastewater treatment plants显示文摘Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been measured in sewage sludge samples from 8 urban wastewater treatment plants in Beijing, China. The PCB congeners were analyzed by isotope dilution high resolution gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry method. The concentration of PCBs ranged from 65.6 to 157 ng/g dry weight (dw), with a mean value of 101 ng/g dw. The dioxin-like PCB WHO-TEQs (World Health Organization-Toxic Equivalents) of the sludge were lower than 1 pg /g dw. Consequently, all the concentrations of PCBs in sludge samples were below the upper limit for land application according to the Chinese legislation law for agriculture use. The PCB homologue profiles in sludge samples were dominated by tri-CBs and tetra- CBs. Similar distributions have been found in one of the Chinese PCB commercial products. The patterns of dioxin-like and indicator congeners observed in this study were quite similar in all samples. The predominant congener for dioxin-like and indicator PCBs were PCB-118 and PCB-28, respectively, while PCB-126 had the highest TEQ value.GUO Li, ZHANG Bing, XIAO Ke, ZHANG Qinghua, ZHENG Minghui State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085, China 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,4:14
11Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza.Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen 2022Science China(Life Sciences)2022,65,4:12
12Periodic and chaotic dynamics of composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate with one-to-two internal resonance显示文摘The bifurcations and chaotic dynamics of a simply supported symmetric cross-ply composite lami- nated piezoelectric rectangular plate are studied for the first time, which are simultaneously forced by the transverse, in-plane excitations and the excitation loaded by piezoelectric layers. Based on the Reddy’s third-order shear deformation plate theory, the nonlinear governing equations of motion for the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate are derived by using the Hamilton’s principle. The Galerkin’s approach is used to discretize partial differential governing equations to a two-degree- of-freedom nonlinear system under combined the parametric and external excitations. The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain the four-dimensional averaged equation. Numerical method is utilized to find the periodic and chaotic responses of the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate. The numerical results indicate the existence of the periodic and chaotic responses in the aver- aged equation. The influence of the transverse, in-plane and piezoelectric excitations on the bifurca- tions and chaotic behaviors of the composite laminated piezoelectric rectangular plate is investigated numerically.ZHANG Wei YAO ZhiGang YAO MingHui 2009Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,3:11
13Using borehole core analysis to reveal Late Quaternary paleoearthquakes along the Nankou-Sunhe Fault,Beijing显示文摘The Nankou-Sunhe Fault is a buried active normal fault that traverses the urban area of Beijing.Its seismic risks have caused considerable concerns.This paper studies paleoearthquakes along this fault by analyzing and correlating bore-hole cores obtained from triple-tube coring,incorporating experience acquired from trenching.As a result,a model for identifying earthquake-derived colluvium by sediment-core analysis is proposed.Triple-tube coring technique is useful to collect continuous undis-turbed soil core near the Nankou-Sunhe Fault.By identifying fault-scarp colluviums,determining cumulative displacement,and analysing stratum thickening on the hanging wall,we are able to establish a preliminary paleoearthquake sequence consisting of 13 surface-rupturing events since 60 ka.The seismic history can be divided into three periods based on different recurrence intervals.Between 60 and 40 ka,three earthquakes occurred with recurrence interval of ~10 ka.From 40 to 25 ka,there were six earthquakes with the recurrence interval of about 2.5 ka.In the last 25 ka,four earthquakes have taken place with the recurrence interval varying considerably.The recurrence interval between the last three events is ~5 ka.Smaller recurrence intervals correspond to stages of faster fault slip.The coseismic displacement of a single event is 0.8 to 2.2 m,average 1.4 m,largely equivalent to moment magnitudes 6.7-7.1.This study demonstrates the feasibility of bore-hole drilling in investigating paleoearthquakes along normal faults.It also suggests that closely spaced boreholes with continuous undisturbed cores are essential for reconstructing the complete paleoearthquake sequence.ZHANG ShiMin WANG DanDan LIU XuDong ZHANG GuoHong ZHAO JunXiang LUO MingHui REN JunJie WANG Rui ZHANG YingLi 2008Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,8:11
14Brown adipose tissue transplantation improves whole-body energy metabolism显示文摘Qingsheng Chi Dehua Wang Zhaoyun Zhang Chenzhong Li Yiming Li Yaoming Xue John R Speakma Wanzhu Jin Xiaomeng Liu Zongji Zhen Xiaoming Zhu Minghui Meng Lan Li Yanyan Shen 2013Cell Research2013,23,6:11
15Improved MPPT Control Based on the Reduction of Tracking Range显示文摘考虑到基于转矩调整的改进方法存在难以获取最优调整状态的问题,该文针对传统功率曲线法提出收缩风机转速的跟踪区间、减小跟踪路程的改进思路,以优化风机最大功率点跟踪的性能。在此基础上,设计出根据平均风速,周期性的调整起始发电转速的改进功率曲线法。其设计机理在于风速平均值恰好反映了风速及风能量集中分布的区间。因此,最优转速跟踪区间与平均风速存在数量上的直接关系而变得容易预估,且无需迭代搜索。与目前基于调整转矩的改进方法相比,该文所提方法不仅提高了风能捕获效率,且简单易行。最后,通过对模拟风速序列的仿真计算与比较分析,验证了该方法的有效性和先进性。YIN Minghui ZHANG Xiaolian YE Xing ZOU Yun 2012中国电机工程学报2012,32,27:11
16SIDT1-dependent absorption in the stomach mediates host uptake of dietary and orally administered microRNAs显示文摘Dietary microRNAs have been shown to be absorbed by mammals and regulate host gene expression,but the absorption mechanism remains unknown.Here,we show that SIDT1 expressed on gastric pit cells in the stomach is required for the absorption of dietary microRNAs.SIDT1-deficient mice show reduced basal levels and impaired dynamic absorption of dietary microRNAs.Notably,we identified the stomach as the primary site for dietary microRNA absorption,which is dramatically attenuated in the stomachs of SIDT1-deficient mice.Mechanistic analyses revealed that the uptake of exogenous microRNAs by gastric pit cells is SIDT1 and low-pH dependent.Furthermore,oral administration of plant-derived miR2911 retards liver fibrosis,and this protective effect was abolished in SIDT1-deficient mice.Our findings reveal a major mechanism underlying the absorption of dietary microRNAs,uncover an unexpected role of the stomach and shed light on developing small RNA therapeutics by oral delivery.Qun Chen Fan Zhang Lei Dong Huimin Wu Jie Xu Hanqin Li Jin Wang Zhen Zhou Chunyan Liu Yanbo Wang Yuyan Liu Liangsheng Lu Chen Wang Minghui Liu Xi Chen Cheng Wang Chunni Zhang Dangsheng Li Ke Zen Fangyu Wang Qipeng Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang 2021Cell Research2021,31,3:10
17A high-quality Actinidia chinensis(kiwifruit)genome显示文摘Actinidia chinensis(kiwifruit)is a perennial horticultural crop species of the Actinidiaceae family with high nutritional and economic value.Two versions of the A.chinensis genomes have been previously assembled,based mainly on relatively short reads.Here,we report an improved chromosome-level reference genome of A.chinensis(v3.0),based mainly on PacBio long reads and Hi-C data.The high-quality assembled genome is 653 Mb long,with 0.76%heterozygosity.At least 43%of the genome consists of repetitive sequences,and the most abundant long terminal repeats were further identified and account for 23.38%of our novel genome.It has clear improvements in contiguity,accuracy,and gene annotation over the two previous versions and contains 40,464 annotated protein-coding genes,of which 94.41%are functionally annotated.Moreover,further analyses of genetic collinearity revealed that the kiwifruit genome has undergone two whole-genome duplications:one affecting all Ericales families near the K-T extinction event and a recent genus-specific duplication.The reference genome presented here will be highly useful for further molecular elucidation of diverse traits and for the breeding of this horticultural crop,as well as evolutionary studies with related taxa.Haolin Wu Tao Ma Minghui Kang Fandi Ai Junlin Zhang Guanyong Dong Jianquan Liu 2019Horticulture Research2019,6,1:10
18A review of oxygen reduction mechanisms for metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts显示文摘The sluggish kinetics of Oxygen Reduction Reaction(ORR)at the cathode in proton exchange membrane fuel cells or metal-air batteries requires highly effective and stable electrocatalysts to boost the reaction.The low abundance and high price of Pt-based electrocatalysts hamper the widespread application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells and metal-air batteries.As promising alternatives,metal-free carbon materials,especially upon doping heteroatoms or creating defects demonstrated excellent ORR activity,which is as efficient as or even superior to commercial platinum on carbon.Significant progress on the development of advanced carbon materials as highly stable and durable catalysts has been achieved,but the catalytic mechanisms of these materials still remain undistinguished.In present review,we summarized the up-to-date progress in the studies of carbon materials,and emphasized on the combination of experiment and theory to clarify the underlying mechanisms of these materials.At last,we proposed the perspectives on the proper strategies of elucidating the mechanisms of carbon materials as electrocatalysts towards ORR.Ruguang Ma Gaoxin Lin Yao Zhou Qian Liu Tao Zhang Guangcun Shan Minghui Yang Jiacheng Wang 2019npj Computational Materials2019,,1:9
19Mechanical property and permeability of raw coal containing methane under unloading confining pressure显示文摘Based on domestic-developed triaxial servo-controlled seepage equipment for thermal-hydrologicalmechanical coupling of coal containing methane,an experimental study was carried out to investigate mechanical property and gas permeability of raw coal,under the situation of conventional triaxial compression and unloading confining pressure tests in different gas pressure conditions.Triaxial unloading confining pressure process was reducing confining pressure while increasing axial pressure.The research results show that,compared with the peak intensity of conventional triaxial loading,the ultimate strength of coal samples of triaxial unloading confining pressure was lower,deformation under loading was far less than unloading,dilation caused by unloading was more obvious than loading.The change trend of volumetric strain would embody change of gas permeability of coal,the permeability first reduced along with volumetric strain increase,and then raised with volume strain decrease,furthermore,the change trends of permeability of coal before and after destruction were different in the stage of decreasing volume strain due to the effect of gas pressure.When gas pressure was greater,the effective confining pressure was smaller,and the radial deformation produced by unloading was greater.When the unloading failed confining pressure difference was smaller,coal would be easier to get unstable failure.Yin Guangzhi Li Wenpu Jiang Changbao Li Minghui Li Xing Liu Hairu Zhang Qiangui 2013International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013,23,6:9
20Population Genomic Analysis and De Novo Assembly Reveal the Origin of Weedy Rice as an Evolutionary Game显示文摘Crop weediness,especially that of weedy rice(Oryza sativa f.spontanea),remains mysterious.Weedy rice possesses robust ecological adaptability;however,how this strain originated and gradually formed proprietary genetic features remains unclear?Here,we demonstrate that weedy rice at Asian high latitudes(WRAH)is phylogenetically well defined and possesses unselected genomic characteristics in many divergence regions between weedy and cultivated rice.We also identified novel quantitative trait loci underlying weedy-specific traits,and revealed that a genome block on the end of chromosome 1 is associated with rice weediness.To identify the genomic modifications underlying weedy rice evolution,we generated the first de novo assembly of a high-quality weedy rice genome(WR04-6),and conducted a comparative genomics study between WR04-6 with other rice reference genomes.Multiple lines of evidence,including the results of demographic scenario comparisons,suggest that differentiation between weedy rice and cultivated rice was initiated by genetic improvement of cultivated rice and that the essence of weediness arose through semi-domestication.A plant height model further implied that the origin of WRAH can be modeled as an evolutionary game and indicated that strategy-based selection driven by fitness shaped its genomic diversity.Jian Sun Dianrong Ma Liang Tang Minghui Zhao Guangchen Zhangh Wenjia Wang Jiayu Song Xiang Li Zimeng Liu Wenxing Zhang Quan Xu Yuncheng Zhou Jianzhong Wu Toshio Yamamoto Fei Dai Yan Lei Song Li Gang Zhou Hongkun Zheng Zhengjin Xu Wenfu Chen 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,5:9
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