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| 1 | Strain and kinematic vorticity analysis of the Louzidian low-angle ductile shear detachment zone in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia,China显示文摘The Louzidian low-angle ductile shear detachment zone at the south of Chifeng is a SE-dipping, low-angle normal fault system. It is composed mainly of ductile shear zone, ductile-brittle shear zone and brittle fault zone. The ductile shear zone consists of, from bottom to top, mylonitic rocks, protomylonites and mylonites. Finite strain measurement of feldspar strain markers from those rocks using the Rf /φ method shows that strain intensities (Es) of the mylonite at core of the ductile shear zone (Es=0.65-0.96) are higher than those of the mylonitic rocks close to the granite intrusions (Es=0.59-0.62) and of the protomylonites at top of the ductile shear zone (Es= 0.47-0.70), and the strain types of the protomylonites and mylonties are elongate strain and plane-flattening strain, respectively. The kinematic vorticity values (Wk) estimated by the Polar Mohr diagram and the Rigid Grain Net range from 0.81 to 0.90 with an average of 0.85 for the protomylonites, and from 0.53 to 0.80 with 0.66 on average for the mylonites; Wk values of the extensional crenulation cleavage, i.e., C′, estimated by C′ method range from 0.63 to 0.37 with an average of 0.50. The angles between the maximum principal stress and shearing direction determined using the Maximum effective moment criterion evolved from 61° to 69° and to 75°, and finally normal to shearing direction. The results of strain and kinematic vorticity measurements suggest that high strain corresponds to low kinematic vorticity. Kinematic vorticity measurements show that the Louzidian low-angle ductile shear detachment zone is a result of a combination of simple-dominated general shearing at the early stage and pure-dominated general shearing at the late stage. All these, together with isotope geochronology and regional tectonic background, suggest that the Louzidian ductile shear detachment zone resulted from a combination of crust extension and magma intrusion. The model of simple shear at the early stage and pure shear at the late stage in the formation of metamorphic core complex has probably general significance. | LI JianBo WANG Tao OUYANG ZhiXia | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，11： | 12 |
| 2 | Emodin alleviates cardiac fibrosis by suppressing activation of cardiac fibroblasts via upregulating metastasis associated protein 3显示文摘Excess activation of cardiac fibroblasts inevitably induces cardiac fibrosis. Emodin has been used as a natural medicine against several chronic diseases. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of emodin on cardiac fibrosis and the underlying molecular mechanisms. Intragastric administration of emodin markedly decreased left ventricular wall thickness in a mouse model of pathological cardiac hypertrophy with excess fibrosis induced by transaortic constriction(TAC) and suppressed activation of cardiac fibroblasts induced by angiotensin II(AngII). Emodin upregulated expression of metastasis associated protein 3(MTA3) and restored the MTA3 expression in the setting of cardiac fibrosis. Moreover, overexpression of MTA3 promoted cardiac fibrosis;in contrast, silence of MTA3 abrogated the inhibitory effect of emodin on fibroblast activation. Our findings unraveled the potential of emodin to alleviate cardiac fibrosis via upregulating MTA3 and highlight the regulatory role of MTA3 in the development of cardiac fibrosis. | Dan Xiao Yue Zhang Rui Wang Yujie Fu Tong Zhou Hongtao Diao Zhixia Wang Yuan Lin Zhange Li Lin Wen Xujuan Kang Philipp Kopylov Dmitri Shchekochikhin Yong Zhang Baofeng Yang | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Effects of Forest Type and Urbanization on Carbon Storage of Urban Forests in Changchun, Northeast China显示文摘Rapid urbanization has led to dramatic changes in urban forest structures and functions, and consequently affects carbon(C) storage in cities. In this study, field surveys were combined with high resolution images to investigate the variability of C storage of urban forests in Changchun, Northeast China. The main objectives of this study were to quantify the C storage of urban forests in Changchun City, Northeast China and understand the effects of forest type and urbanization on C storage of urban forests. The results showed that the mean C density and the total C storage of urban forests in Changchun were 4.41 kg/m2 and 4.74 × 108 kg, respectively. There were significant differences in C density among urban forest types. Landscape and relaxation forest(LF) had the highest C density with 5.41 kg/m2, while production and management forest(PF) had the lowest C density with 1.46 kg/m2. These differences demonstrate that urban forest type is an important factor needed to be considered when the C storage is accurately estimated. Further findings revealed significant differences in different gradients of urbanization, and the mean C density decreased from the first ring(6.99 kg/m2) to the fourth ring(2.87 kg/m2). The total C storage increased from the first ring to the third ring. These results indicate that C storage by urban forests will be significantly changed during the process of urbanization. The results can provide insights for decision-makers and urban planners to better understand the effects of forest type and urbanization on C storage of urban forests in Changchun, and make better management plans for urban forests. | ZHANG Dan ZHENG Haifeng REN Zhibin ZHAI Chang SHEN Guoqiang MAO Zhixia WANG Peijiang HE Xingyuan | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization and Stem Rust Resistance of Five Wheat-Thinopyrum ponticum Partial Amphiploids显示文摘Partial amphiploids created by crossing common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) and Thinopyrum ponticum(Podp.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey are important intermediates in wheat breeding because of their resistance to major wheat diseases.In this study,we examined the chromosome compositions of five Xiaoyan-series wheat-Th.ponticum partial amphiploids(Xiaoyan 68.Xiaoyan 693,Xiaoyan 784,Xiaoyan 7430,and Xiaoyan 7631) using GISH,multicolor-GISH.and multicolor-FISH.We found several chromosome changes in these lines.For example,wheat chromosomes 1B and 2B were added in Xiaoyan 68 and Xiaoyan 7430,respectively,while wheat chromosome6 B was eliminated from Xiaoyan 693 and Xiaoyan 7631.Chromosome rearrangements were also detected in these amphiploids.including an interspecific translocation involving chromosome 4D and some inlergenomic translocations,such as A-B and A-D translocations,among wheat genomes.Analysis of the Th.ponticum chromosomes in the amphiploids showed that some lines shared the same alien chromosomes.We also evaluated these partial amphiploids for resistance to nine races of stem rust,including TTKSK(commonly known as Ug99).Three lines,Xiaoyan 68,Xiaoyan 784,and Xiaoyan 7430,exhibited excellent resistance to ail nine races,and could therefore be valuable sources of stem rust resistance in wheat breeding. | Qi Zheng Zhenling Lv Zhixia Niu Bin Li Hongwei Li Steven S.Xu Fangpu Han Zhensheng Li | 2014 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2014，41，11： | 9 |
| 5 | Sensitivity analysis of project level MOVES running emission rates for light and heavy duty vehicles显示文摘In order to understand how the uncertainties in the output can be apportioned to different sources of uncertainties in its inputs,it is critical to investigate the sensitivity of MOVES model.The MOVES model sensitivity for regional level has been well studied.However,the uncertainty analysis for project level running emissions has not been well understood.In this research,the MOVES model project level sensitivity tests on running emissions were conducted thru the analysis of vehicle specific power(VSP),scaled tractive power(STP),and MOVES emission rates versus speed curves.This study tested the speed,acceleration,and grade-three most critical variables for vehicle specific power for light duty vehicles and scaled tractive power for heavy duty vehicles.For the testing of STP,four regulatory classes of heavy duty vehicles including light heavy duty(LHD),medium heavy duty(MHD),heavy heavy duty(HHD)and bus were selected.MOVES project running emission rates were also tested for CO,PM2.5,NOx,and VOC versus the operating speeds.A Latin Hypercube(LH)sampling based on method for estimation of the'Sobal'sensitivity indices shows that the speed is the most critical variable among the three inputs for both VSP and STP.Acceleration and grades show lower response to the main effects and sensitivity indices.MOVES emission rates versus speeds curves for light duty vehicles show that highest emission occurs at lower speed range.No significant differences on emission rates among the regulatory classes of heavy duty vehicles are identified. | Zhuo Yao Heng Wei Harikishan Peragu Hao Liu Zhixia Li | 2014 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2014，1，2： | 8 |
| 6 | Simultaneous Determination of Plant Growth Regulators in Fruits Using a Modified Qu ECh ERS Procedure and UPLC–MS/MS显示文摘Six plant growth regulators frequently used in fruit were detected using UPLC–MS/MS including chlormequat chloride, GA3, forchlorfenuron,paclobutrazol, thidiazuron and 2,4-D. A modified Qu ECh ERS method was used in pretreatment: each compound was extracted with acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid and cleaned with a mixture of ostade-cylsilane(ODS) and Mg SO_4. The detection was performed using electrospray ionization(ESI) and multiple reaction monitoring mode(MRM) and quantified using the external standard method. Results indicated that the calibration curves of six plant growth regulators were linear within the range of 1–100 μg·kg^(-1) with correlation coefficients over 0.999. The recovery at four spiked concentrations, 1, 20, 50, and 100 μg·kg^(-1), ranged from 60.77% to 119.43% and relative standard deviation(RSD) were between 0.18% and 32.94%. The limits of detection(LOD) and limits of quantitation(LOQ) were 0.01–0.14 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.02–0.46 μg·kg^(-1), respectively, for apples, 0.01–0.18 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.03–0.59 μg·kg^(-1) for grapes, 0.01–0.08 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.04–0.28 μg·kg^(-1) for kiwis, 0.003–0.110 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.01–0.38 μg·kg^(-1) for peaches, and 0.01–0.08 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.03–0.25 μg·kg^(-1) for oranges. | YAN Zhen NIE Jiyun XU Guofeng LI Haifei LI Jing LI Zhixia WU Yonglong KUANG Lixue | 2016 | Horticultural Plant Journal2016，2，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Effects of Urbanization,Soil Property and Vegetation Configuration on Soil Infiltration of Urban Forest in Changchun,Northeast China显示文摘Urban forest soil infiltration, affected by various factors, is closely related with surface runoff. This paper studied the effect of urban forest types, vegetation configuration and soil properties on soil infiltration. In our study, 191 typical plots were sampled in Changchun City, China to investigate the soil infiltration characteristics of urban forest and its influencing factors. Our results showed that the steady infiltration rates of urban forest soil were highly variable. High variations in the final infiltration rates were observed for different vegetation patterns and compaction degrees. Trees with shrubs and grasses had the highest infiltration rate and trees with bare land had the lowest infiltration rate. In addition, our results showed that the soil infiltration rate decreased with an increase in the bulk density and with a reduction in the soil organic matter content and non-capillary porosity. The soil infiltration rate also had significantly positive relationships with the total porosity and saturated soil water content. Urban soil compaction contributed to low soil infiltration rates. To increase the infiltration rate and water storage volume of urban forest soil, proper techniques to minimize and mitigate soil compaction should be used. These findings can provide useful information for urban planners about how to maximize the water volume of urban forest soil and decrease urban instantaneous flooding. | WANG Peijiang ZHENG Haifeng REN Zhibin ZHANG Dan ZHAI Chang MAO Zhixia TANG Ze HE Xingyuan | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，3： | 7 |
| 8 | High-mobility group box 1 protein is involved in the protective effect of Saquinavir on ventilation-induced lung injury in mice显示文摘 | Xin Wang Renlingzi Zhang Yao Tong Xibing Ding Shuqing Jin Xiang Zhao Jiaying Zong Zhixia Chen Timothy R. Billiar Quan Li | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，10： | 5 |
| 9 | Effect of titanium and rare earth microalloying on microsegregation,eutectic carbides of M2 high speed steel during ESR process显示文摘The effects of RE and Ti microalloying during electroslag remelting(ESR)process on the microsegregation and morphology of eutectic M2C carbides in M2 high speed steel were investigated.The results show that the addition of 0.2 wt%RE can alleviate the segregation of C,W,Mo,V and Cr,while the morphology of eutectic M2C carbides hardly changes.The microalloying with the addition of 0.5 wt%Ti has the lowest degree of microsegregation due to the improvement of primary dendrites by the effective heterogeneous nucleating agent of(Ti,V)(C,N)particles.The addition of Ti makes the mo rphology of M2C carbides change from rod-like or maze-like shape into a coarse feathery shape,exhibiting anisotropic facet growth characteristics.For the microalloying of 0.2 wt%RE and 0.5 wt%Ti,the segregation of the main metal alloying elements is slightly more severe than that of the addition of only RE or Ti.Under the combined action of RE and Ti,the feathery eutectic M2C becomes thinner and shorter and tends to be isolated or distributed in a discontinuous network. | Fuxing Yin Lu Wang Zhixia Xiao Jianhang Feng Lin Zhao | 2020 | Journal of Rare Earths2020，38，9： | 5 |
| 10 | Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Auxin and Cytokinin Regulating Somatic Embryogenesis in Different Sister Lines of Cotton Cultivar CCRI24显示文摘在在棉花(Gossypium hirsutum L.) 位于体的 embryogenesis (SE ) 下面的分子的机制上得到一个更宽广的看法,棉花 transcriptome 动力学的全球分析用 RNA-Seq 在在不同姐妹线的 SE 期间被执行。204349 unigenes 的一个总数被 214977462 Illumina 的汇编读的 de novo 检测。量的反向的 transcriptionpolymerase 链反应(qRT-PCR ) 大小断然与几乎所有测试基因的 RNA-Seq 结果被相关(R2=0.841,关联在 0.01 水平是重要的) 。不同植物激素(植物生长素和细胞激动素) 在媒介和在在不同姐妹线的二个阶段的这二植物激素的内长的内容变化的集中比率在棉花 SE 期间建议了植物生长素和细胞激动素的角色。根据植物激素相关的基因的全球基因规定,从所有差别的众多的基因表示了抄本涉及植物生长素和细胞激动素生合成和信号 transduction 小径。差别的分析表示了涉及揭示的这些小径的基因在在二根姐妹线之间的基因类型和丰富的实质的变化。隔离,克隆并且在棉花 SE 期间揭示了显著起来表示或下面表示的基因是的 silencing/overexpressing 重要。而且,植物生长素和细胞激动素与对方或另外的因素遗体一起在 SE,而是潜在的串音起一个主要作用不清楚。 | Zhenzhen Xu Chaojun Zhang Xueyan Zhang Chuanliang Liu Zhixia Wu Zuoren Yang Kehai Zhou Xiaojie Yang Fuguang Li | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，7： | 5 |
| 11 | Effects of Nitrogen Concentration on Microstructure and Antibacterial Property of Copper-Bearing Austenite Stainless Steels显示文摘Austenite antibacterial stainless steels have been found to have wide applications in hospitals and food indus- tries.In recent years epsilon copper precipitation in antibacterial stainless steels has obtained much research interest due to its antibacterial action.The objective of this study was to determine the effects of nitro- gen concentration on the precipitation of epsilon copper and antibacterial property.Two kinds of austenite antibacterial stainless steels containing copper and different nitrogen concentration(0.02 and 0.08 wt pct,re- spectively)were prepared and the microstructures were characterized by a combination of electron microscopy and thermodynamic analysis.A mathematical expression was deduced to predict the effect of nitrogen con- centration on the activity coefficient of copper,In(f_(Cu)/f_(cu)~0=0.53524+4.11x_N-0.48x_N^2.Higher nitrogen was found to increase the free energy difference of copper concentration distribution between precipitation phase and austenite matrix,stimulate the aggregation of copper atoms from austenite,increase the precipitation amount and consequently enhance the antibacterial property of steel. | Zhixia ZHANG Laizhu JIANG Gang LIN Zhou XU | 2008 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2008，24，5： | 4 |
| 12 | Development of BCPDA-Eu^3+-BAS Labeled Hepatitis B Surface Antibodies显示文摘 | TAN Wenjia SUN Zhixia XUAN Lili LI Junling XIE Wenbing HE Chengyan PAN Lihua | 2018 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2018，34，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Electromechanical dynamics analysis and simulation on rollforming equipment with both sides variable cross-section显示文摘Electromechanical dynamics analysis and simulation on a rollforming equipment with both sides variable cross-section are discussed in this study.The system includes mechanical parts and electromagnetism parts,and it is a strongly coupled electromechanical system.Based on a virtual work principle and given power,generalized forces of this system are obtained.By using Lagrange-Maxwell equations,a model of electromechanical dynamics is established.Differential equations of two-phase winding on d-q axis are obtained by Park transformation,which comes from three-phase winding equations on the A-B-C axis.This system is solved with the 4th order Runge-Kutta's method,and discrete solutions of all variables are obtained.Finally,by using Matlab language,the system is simulated.The results show that the proposed method works very well. | 闫军 Li Qiang Zhou Zhixia | 2016 | High Technology Letters2016，22，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Preventative effect of massage on gastric volvulus in infants with gastroesophageal reflux-induced pneumonia显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To study the preventative effects of massage on gastric volvulus(GV) in infants with gastroesophageal reflux(GER)-induced pneumonia.METHODS:One-hundred and eighty GV with GER-induced pneumonia inpatients were divided randomly into four groups:basic treatment 1(n =60),basic treatment 2(n = 30),massage treatment1(n = 60) and massage treatment 2(n = 30).Clinical examinations selected between groups 1 and 2were different.Radiography of the upper gastrointestinal tract using iodine-containing contrast was assessed in group 1 before and after treatment,whereas 24-h pH monitoring of the distal esophagus was assessed in group 2 before and after treatment.Symptom scores and chest radiography were assessed in all groups upon hospital admission and after procedures.Clinical effects were estimated after procedures in all groups.The prevalence of severe pneumonia among the four groups was compared.RESULTS:Massage treatment groups showed a significantly higher percentage of cure and total effect(P<0.05,P<0.01) and a lower prevalence of recurrence(but with no statistic difference,P>0.05)than basic treatment groups.Furthermore,massage treatment groups had remarkably lower scores for symptoms and signs(P<0.05,P<0.01),especially for choking on milk,than basic treatment groups.There was significant attenuation of chest inflammation(P<0.05,P<0.01),GV(P<0.05,P<0.01) and GER(P<0.05,P<0.01) in massage treatment groups compared with those in basic treatment groups.Finally,massage treatment groups demonstrated a lower prevalence of severe pneumonia than basic treatment groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Massage treatment can prevent GV with GER-induced pneumonia in infants by timely correction of stomach rotation and subsequent attenuation of GER. | Yan Suqi Xiong Xiaoli Wan Qi Liu Fan Tang Jianqiao Jiang Zhixia Zhou Lishan Yuan Kai Xie Dong | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Adhesion of pathogenic Vibrio alginolyticus to the gill mucus of Pseudosciaena crocea显示文摘到 Pseudosciaena croceahas 的鳃粘液的 Vibrio alginolyticus 的粘附使用调查[methyl-~3H ] thymidine 作为同位素示踪物。结果显示出那;V 的粘合剂数量。alginolyticus 与细菌的集中增加了并且在为 180 min 孵化了以后,到达了平衡;更高的粘合剂数量在 15 ~被获得 30 ℃ a nd 微酸的条件;V 的粘附。alginolyticus 不能没有 Na~+ ,完成了,并且 Ca~(2+) 在细菌的粘附起了一个辅助作用;V 的粘附。alginolyticus 被饥饿,热处理和周期的酸处理显著地禁止;所有调查的八种糖类提高了 V 的粘附。alginolyticus 到 P 的鳃粘液。crocea 在他们之中,葡萄糖,甘露糖, fructose 和麦芽糖显示出特殊提高的粘附。Theresults 显示了那 V。alginolyticus 能遵守 P 的鳃粘液。crocea 被环境因素并且仔细轻易地与表面的糖类结构和一些热敏感的结构有关在海水,和这细菌的粘附影响。 | CHEN Qiang YAN Qingpi MA Shen ZHUANG Zhixia WANG Xiaoru | 2007 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2007，26，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Ag-containing austenitic antibacterial stainless steel显示文摘Ag-containing austenitic antibacterial stainless steel was produced by adding Ag-Cu intermediate alloy of different compositions during the melting process.After the Ag-containing austenitic antibacterial stainless steel's microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance were analyzed,conclusions that the antibacterial Ag- enriched phase distributed uniformly in the steel,and Ag-containing austenitic stainless steel had a good antibacterial property in addition to the properties of normal austenitic stainless steel were obtained. | Lin Gang Zhang Zhixia Shen Jicheng | 2008 | Baosteel Technical Research2008，2，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Application Research Status and Development Prospect of Microbial Flocculant显示文摘Microbial flocculant( MBF) is a kind of novel flocculant,which is widely used for the food industry,highly concentrated organic waste water treatment and the urban water supply technology. Due to its characteristics of superior flocculation effect,without secondary pollution to the environment and being easily degraded,MBF has been emerging as a hotspot of water treatment research in recent years. In this paper,the latest progress of the preparation of MBFs and the flocculating mechanism were presented. The practical application research of MBFs for water treatment was reviewed. Finally,suggestions and development prospect of research on MBFs were discussed. | Zhou Xiaotie Han Zhao Sun Shiqun Zheng Zhixia Hai Zibin | 2015 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2015，6，10： | 3 |
| 18 | Comprehensive Assessment of Urbanization Coordination:A Case Study of Jiangxi Province, China显示文摘In order to make assessment on urbanization coordination, we developed a comprehensive model by integrating entropy weight method(EWM), coupling degree model(CDM), coupling coordination degree model(CCDM), multi-index grading method(MIGM) and Remote Sensing & Geographic Information System(RS & GIS) technology. Then we applied this integrated model to a case study in Jiangxi Province, China. Our study finds that: 1) EWM, CDM and CCDM can evaluate the temporal dynamic of urbanization. Urbanization process of Jiangxi Province can be divided into three periods, the stable development period(1990–2001), the accelerated development period(2002–2009) and the rapid development period(2010–2015). Coordinated development of urbanization in Jiangxi Province can be divided into two phases, an increasingly coordinated phase(1990–2003) and an increasingly incongruous phase(2003–2015). The state transition was due to low development rate of population urbanization. 2) RS & GIS technology is an effective tool for detecting urban growth. Urban construction land area of Jiangxi Province increased from 615.8 km^2 in 1990 to 2896.8 km^2 in2015, and the per capita urban construction land area(PCUCLA) reached 122.9 m^2, with the maximum value of 343 m^2 in Gongqingcheng City. 3) MIGM and RS & GIS technology can analyze spatial difference of urbanization. There is a significant spatial difference in socioeconomic development at county scale, with the maximum value six times the minimum value for both PCUCLA and per capita GDP in 2015. Population urbanization lag and excessive land use are the main reasons for uncoordinated urbanization. There were 15 counties with a lag in demographic urbanization and 33 counties where PCUCLA exceeded the national standard in 2015, among which 20 exceeded the national standard of PCUCLA by 50%(≥165 m^2). Since there are significant spatio-temporal differences in urbanization, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive assessment to facilitate differential urbanization strategy making. | LI Shu YING Zhixia ZHANG Huan GE Gang LIU Qijing | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Surface segregation of copper in antibacterial ferritic stainless steel显示文摘By using auger electron spectroscopy(AES)and diffusion theory to analyze the surface segregation of copper in antibacterial ferritic stainless steel,establishing a diffusion model,and calculating the activation energy of diffusion of the copper in ferrite,the affect of surface segregation on the antibacterial capabilities were researched.The results show that the concentration of the copper surface at 973 K and 1 073 K could be expressed asln (X_(Cu)~s)/(X_(Cu)~b)=k_0 ((Dt)^(1/2))/d((-ΔH_r^(Cu)+ΔH_r^(iron)+ΔH_s^(Cu))/(3RT)),with the parameters relating to the concentration of the diffusion layer,the coefficient of diffusion,the length of diffusion,the latent heat of evaporation and the latent heat of fusion.The activation energy of diffusion of copper in ferrite is approximately 221.688 kJ/mol.The antibacterial property of the steel is improved as the surface segregation of the copper is increased.At 1073 K for 60 min,the concentration of the surface copper is over three times higher than the basic concentration.The antibacterial property of the stainless steel can reach approximately 99.9%. | Zhang Zhixia Lin Gang Jiang Laizhu | 2008 | Baosteel Technical Research2008，2，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Grain Yield, Quality and 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline of Fragrant Rice in Response to Different Planting Seasons in South China显示文摘Climate conditions is an important factor affected the fragrant rice growth and development.In order to study the effects of different planting seasons on fragrant rice performance in South China,present study was conducted with three planting seasons(early season(April to July),middle season(June to September)and late season(August to November))and three fragrant rice cultivars,‘Basmati-385’,‘Meixiangzhan-2’and‘Xiangyaxiangzhan’.The results showed that the highest grain yield and grain 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline(2-AP,key component of fragrant rice aroma)content were both recorded in late season treatment while the fragrant rice in middle season treatment produced the lowest grain yield,grain filling percentage,1000-grain weight and gain 2-AP content.The highest contents of precursors(proline,pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid and 1-pyrro-line)which related to 2-AP biosynthesis were recorded in late season treatment compared with early season treatment and middle season treatment.The highest activities of enzymes(proline dehydrogenase,pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid synthetase and ornithine transaminase)which involved in 2-AP biosynthesis were also observed in late season treatment.Moreover,the fragrant rice cultivars in late season possessed the lowest chalk rice rate,chalkiness as well as the highest brown rice rate,head rice and protein content.Thus,the optimal season for fragrant rice production in South China is the late season. | Leilei Kong Haowen Luo Zhaowen Mo Shenggang Pan Zhixia Liu Qiang Zhang Song Bai Xiangru Tang | 2020 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2020，89，3： | 2 |
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