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| 1 | Crustal and upper mantle structure and the deep seismogenic environment in the source regions of the Lushan earthquake and the Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘Following the M w 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, the M w 6.6 Lushan earthquake is another devastating earthquake that struck the Longmenshan Fault Zone (LFZ) and caused severe damages. In this study, we collected continuous broadband ambient noise seismic data and earthquake event data from Chinese provincial digital seismic network, and then utilized ambient noise tomography method and receiver function method to obtain high resolution shear wave velocity structure, crustal thickness, and Poisson ratio in the earthquake source region and its surroundings. Based on the tomography images and the receiver function results, we further analyzed the deep seismogenic environment of the LFZ and its neighborhood. We reveal three main findings: (1) There is big contrast of the shear wave velocities across the LFZ. (2) Both the Lushan earthquake and the Wenchuan earthquake occurred in the regions where crustal shear wave velocity and crustal thickness change dramatically. The rupture faults and the aftershock zones are also concentrated in the areas where the lateral gradients of crustal seismic wave speed and crustal thickness change significantly, and the focal depths of the earthquakes are concentrated in the transitional depths where shear wave velocities change dramatically from laterally uniform to laterally non-uniform. (3) The Wenchuan earthquake and its aftershocks occurred in low Poisson ratio region, while the Lushan earthquake sequences are located in high Poisson ratio zone. We proposed that the effect of the dramatic lateral variation of shear wave velocity, and the gravity potential energy differences caused by the big contrast in the topography and the crustal thickness across the LFZ may constitute the seismogenic environment for the strong earthquakes in the LFZ, and the Poisson ratio difference between the rocks in the south and north segments of the Longmenshan Fault zone may explain the 5 years delay of the occurrence of the Lushan earthquake than the Wenchuan earthquake. | ZHENG Yong GE Can XIE ZuJun YANG YingJie XIONG Xiong HSU HouTze | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,7: | 37 |
| 2 | Source parameters inversion of the 2013 Lushan earthquake by combining teleseismic waveforms and local seismograms显示文摘On April 20, 2013, a magnitude M s 7.0 earthquake occurred in Lushan, Sichuan Province, China, and caused heavy casualties and economic losses. Based on the local broadband waveforms in Sichuan and adjacent provinces regional networks and teleseismic broadband records from IRIS stations, the focal mechanism and the focal depth are determined by the CAP (Cut And Paste) and its upgraded methods, CAPtele and CAPjoint, respectively. The results show that the focal mechanisms and depth from different methods are steady, and the best double couple solution derived from the joint inversion is 210°, 44°, and 91° for strike, dip, and rake angles respectively for one nodal plane and 29°, 46°, and 89° for another with 16 km focal depth and M w 6.66 moment magnitude. In order to verify the reliability of the results, a number of tests are performed based on local seismograms with different velocity models. They indicate that there is about 10 degree's fluctuation in focal mechanisms and about 2 km variation in focal depth with a complex velocity structure. Furthermore, inverted by re-sampling the teleseismic waveforms on the basis of epicentral distance, the solutions are consistent with each other, which manifests that the teleseismic records are effective for constraining source parameters of the Lushan earthquake. | XIE ZuJun JIN BiKai ZHENG Yong GE Can XIONG Xiong XIONG Cheng HSU HouTze | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,7: | 35 |
| 3 | Coseismic Coulomb failure stress changes caused by the 2017 M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake,and its relationship with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘On August 8, 2017, a M7.0 earthquake occurred in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, China, resulting in significant casualties and property damage. Therefore, it is critical to identify the areas of potential aftershocks before reconstruction and re-settling people to avoid future disasters. Based on the elastic dislocation theory and a multi-layered lithospheric model, we calculate the Coulomb failure stress changes caused by the Wenchuan and Jiuzhaigou earthquakes, discuss the relationship between the Mw7.9 Wenchuan and M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquakes, and analyze the influence of the aftershock distribution and stress changes on the major faults in this region caused by the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. The co-and post-seismic stress changes caused by the Wenchuan earthquake significantly increased the stress accumulation at the hypocenter of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Therefore,the occurrence of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake was probably stimulated by the Wenchuan earthquake. The aftershock distribution is well explained by the co-seismic stress changes of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. The stress accumulation and corresponding seismic hazard on the Maqu-Heye segment of the East Kunlun fault and the northern extremity of the Huya fault has been further increased by the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. | SHAN Bin ZHENG Yong LIU ChengLi XIE ZuJun KONG Jun | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017,60,12: | 16 |
| 4 | Preliminary analysis on the source properties and seismogenic structure of the 2017 M_s7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake显示文摘At GMT time 13:19, August 8, 2017, an Ms7.0 earthquake struck the Jiuzhaigou region in Sichuan Province, China,causing severe damages and casualties. To investigate the source properties, seismogenic structures, and seismic hazards, we systematically analyzed the tectonic environment, crustal velocity structure in the source region, source parameters and rupture process, Coulomb failure stress changes, and 3-D features of the rupture plane of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Our results indicate the following:(1) The Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred on an unmarked fault belonging to the transition zone of the east Kunlun fault system and is located northwest of the Huya fault.(2) Both the mainshock and aftershock rupture zones are located in a region where crustal seismic velocity changes dramatically. Southeast to the source region, shear wave velocity at the middle to lower crust is significantly low, but it rapidly increases northeastward and lies close to the background velocity across the rupture fault.(3) The aftershock zone is narrow and distributes along the northwest-southeast trend, and most aftershocks occur within a depth range of 5–20 km.(4) The focal mechanism of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake indicates a left-lateral strike-slip fault, with strike, dip, and rake angles of 152°, 74° and 8°, respectively. The hypocenter depth measures 20 km, whereas the centroid depth is about 6 km. The co-seismic rupture mainly concentrates at depths of 3–13 km, with a moment magnitude(M_w) of 6.5.(5) The co-seismic rupture also strengthens the Coulomb failure stress at the two ends of the rupture fault and the east segment of the Tazang fault. Aftershocks relocation results together with geological surveys indicate that the causative fault is a near vertical fault with notable spatial variations: dip angle varies within 66°–89° from northwest to southeast and the average dip angle measures ~84°. The results of this work are of fundamental importance for further studies on the source characteristics, tectonic environment, and seismic hazard evaluation of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. | Zujun XIE Yong ZHENG Huajian YAO Lihua FANG Yong ZHANG Chengli LIU Maomao WANG Bin SHAN Huiping ZHANG Junjie REN Lingyun JI Meiqin SONG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018,61,3: | 8 |
| 5 | Analysis of DNA methylation variation in wheat genetic background after alien chromatin introduction based on methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism显示文摘During the process of alien germplasm introduced into wheat genome by chromosome engineering, extensive genetic variations of genome structure and gene expression in recipient could be induced. In this study, we performed GISH (genome in situ hybridization) and AFLP (amplified fragment length po-lymorphism) on wheat-rye chromosome translocation lines and their parents to detect the identity in genomic structure of different translocation lines. The results showed that the genome primary struc-ture variations were not obviously detected in different translocation lines except the same 1RS chromosome translocation. Methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism (MSAP) analyses on genomic DNA showed that the ratios of fully-methylated sites were significantly increased in translo-cation lines (CN12, 20.15%; CN17, 20.91%; CN18, 22.42%), but the ratios of hemimethylated sites were significantly lowered (CN12, 21.41%; CN17, 23.43%; CN18, 22.42%), whereas 16.37% were fully-me-thylated and 25.44% were hemimethylated in case of their wheat parent. Twenty-nine classes of me-thylation patterns were identified in a comparative assay of cytosine methylation patterns between wheat-rye translocation lines and their wheat parent, including 13 hypermethylation patterns (33.74%), 9 demethylation patterns (22.76%) and 7 uncertain patterns (4.07%). In further sequence analysis, the alterations of methylation pattern affected both repetitive DNA sequences, such as retrotransposons and tandem repetitive sequences, and low-copy DNA. | ZHANG Yong LIU ZhaoHui LIU Cheng YANG ZuJun DENG KeJun PENG JinHua ZHOU JianPing LI GuangRong TANG ZongXiang REN ZhengLong | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,1: | 8 |
| 6 | Research on proton radiation effects on CMOS image sensors with experimental and particle transport simulation methods显示文摘Recently,complementary metal-oxide semiconductor image sensors(CISs)have become a key element of the imaging instrument and have been widely used in many scientific applications[1,2]such as space remote sensing,medical imaging,and nuclear power plant monitoring.However,CISs used in these harsh radiation environments are susceptible to damage by particles or rays. | Yuanyuan XUE Zujun WANG Minbo LIU Baoping HE Zhibin YAO Jiangkun SHENG Wuying MA Guantao DONG Junshan JIN | 2017 | Science China(Information Sciences)2017,60,12: | 6 |
| 7 | Zanthoxylum-specific whole genome duplication and recent activity of transposable elements in the highly repetitive paleotetraploid Z.bungeanum genome显示文摘Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an important spice and medicinal plant that is unique for its accumulation of abundant secondary metabolites,which create a characteristic aroma and tingling sensation in the mouth.Owing to the high proportion of repetitive sequences,high heterozygosity,and increased chromosome number of Z.bungeanum,the assembly of its chromosomal pseudomolecules is extremely challenging.Here,we present a genome sequence for Z.bungeanum,with a dramatically expanded size of 4.23 Gb,assembled into 68 chromosomes.This genome is approximately tenfold larger than that of its close relative Citrus sinensis.After the divergence of Zanthoxylum and Citrus,the lineage-specific whole-genome duplication event q-WGD approximately 26.8 million years ago(MYA)and the recent transposable element(TE)burst~6.41 MYA account for the substantial genome expansion in Z.bungeanum.The independent Zanthoxylum-specific WGD event was followed by numerous fusion/fission events that shaped the genomic architecture.Integrative genomic and transcriptomic analyses suggested that prominent speciesspecific gene family expansions and changes in gene expression have shaped the biosynthesis of sanshools,terpenoids,and anthocyanins,which contribute to the special flavor and appearance of Z.bungeanum.In summary,the reference genome provides a valuable model for studying the impact of WGDs with recent TE activity on gene gain and loss and genome reconstruction and provides resources to accelerate Zanthoxylum improvement. | Shijing Feng Zhenshan Liu Jian Cheng Zihe Li Lu Tian Min Liu Tuxi Yang Yulin Liu Yonghong Liu He Dai Zujun Yang Qing Zhang Gang Wang Jisen Zhang Huifeng Jiang Anzhi Wei | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021,8,1: | 5 |
| 8 | Rayleigh wave phase velocities of South China block and its adjacent areas显示文摘Using records of continuous seismic waveforms from 609 broadband seismic stations in the South China Block and its adjacent areas in 2010–2012, empirical Green's functions of surface waves were obtained from cross-correlation functions of ambient noise data between these stations. High quality phase velocity dispersion curves of Rayleigh waves were obtained using time-frequency analysis. These interstation dispersion curves were then inverted to build Rayleigh wave phase velocity maps at periods of 6–50 s. The results of phase velocity maps indicate that phase velocities at 6–10 s periods are correlated with the geological features in the upper crust. Major basins and small-scale grabens and basins display slow velocity anomalies; while most of the orogenic belts and the fold belts display high velocity anomalies. With the gravity gradient zone along Taihang Mountain to Wuling Mountain as the boundary for the phase velocity maps at period of 20–30 s, the western area mainly displays low velocity anomalies, while the eastern side shows high velocity anomalies. Phase velocities in the eastern South China Block south to the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt is higher than that in the eastern North China Block to the north, which is possibly due to the differences of tectonic mechanisms between the North China Craton and the South China Block. The phase velocities at periods of40–50 s are possibly related to the lateral variations of the velocity structure in the lower crust and upper mantle: The low-velocity anomalies in the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau are caused by the thick crust; while the Sichuan Basin and the southern part of the Ordos Basin display distinct high-velocity anomalies, reflecting the stable features of the lithosphere in these blocks. The lateral variation pattern of phase velocities in the southern part of the South China Block is not consistent with the surface trace of the block boundary in the eastern Yunnan Province and its vicinities. The phase velocities in the Sichuan Basin are overall slow at short periods and gradually increase with period from the central part to the edge of the basin, indicating the features of shallower basement in the center and overall stable lithospheric mantle of the basin. The middle and upper crust of the southern Ordos Basin in the North China Block is heterogeneous, while in lower crust and the uppermost mantle the phase velocities mainly exhibit high anomalies. High-velocity anomalies are widespread at the middle of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, as well as the areas in southeastern Guangxi with Caledonian granite explosion, but its detailed mechanism is still unclear. | L Jian XIE ZuJun ZHENG Yong ZHA XiaoHui HU Rui ZENG XinFu | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016,59,11: | 5 |
| 9 | Comparison of the dark signal degradation induced by Gamma ray, proton, and neutron radiation in pinned photodiode CMOS image sensors显示文摘Dear editor,CMOS image sensors (CISs) present numerous advantages and have become feasible alternatives for CCDs (charge coupled devices) in satellite imaging system, nuclear industry, and particle detection (1–3)However, CISs used in these applications are often operated under harsh radiation environments and are susceptible to total ionizing dose (TID) and displacement damage. | Zujun WANG Yuanyuan XUE Wei CHEN Rui XU Hao NING Baoping HE Zhibin YAO Minbo LIU Jiangkun SHENG Wuying MA Guantao DONG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019,62,6: | 4 |
| 10 | Fabrication and Thermal Structural Characteristics of Ultra-high Temperature Ceramic Struts in Scramjets显示文摘ZrB_2-SiC based ultra-high temperature ceramic(UHTC) struts were firstly proposed and fabricated with the potential application in the combustor of scramjets for fuel injection and flame-holding for their machinability and excellent oxidation/ablation resistance in the extreme harsh environment. The struts were machined with electrospark wire-electrode cutting techniques to form UHTC into the desired shape, and with laser drilling to drill tiny holes providing the channels for fuel injection. The integrated thermal-structural characteristic of the struts was evaluated in high-temperature combustion environment by the propane-oxygen free jet facility, subject to the heat flux of 1.5 MW/m^2 lasting for 300 seconds, and the struts maintained integrity during and after the first experiment. The experiments were repeated for verifying the reusability of the struts. Fracture occurred during the second repeated experiment with the crack propagating through the hole. Finite element analysis(FEA) was carried out to study the thermal stress distribution in the UHTC strut. The simulation results show a high thermal stress concentration occurs at the hole which is the crack initiation position. The phenomenon is in good agreement with the experimental results. The study shows that the thermal stress concentration is a practical key issue in the applications of the reusable UHTC strut for fuel injection structure in scramjets. | 解维华 PENG Zujun 金华 孟松鹤 PAN Yu | 2018 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2018,33,2: | 2 |
| 11 | Development of powdery mildew resistant derivatives of wheat variety Fielder for use in genetic transformation显示文摘Genetic transformation is widely used to improve target traits and to study gene function in wheat.However,transformation efficiency depends on the physiological status of the recipient genotype and that is affected by several factors including powdery mildew(PM)infection.The widely used recipient variety Fielder is very susceptible to PM.Therefore,it would be beneficial to develop PM resistant derivatives with high regeneration ability for use in genetic transformation.In the present study PM resistant lines CB037 and Pm97033 carrying genes Pm21 and PmV,respectively,were backcrossed to Fielder with selection for PM resistance.Five lines,NT89,NT90,NT154,and WT48 with Pm21 and line FL347 with PmV were developed,identified by molecular markers and genomic in situ hybridization(GISH)or fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH),and further subjected to detailed assessment of agronomic traits and regeneration ability following genetic transformation capacity.Lines FL347,WT48,NT89 and NT154 assessed as being equal to,or superior,to Fielder in regeneration and transformation ability are recommended as suitable materials for the replacement of Fielder for wheat gene transfer and genome editing study. | Xiaona Liang Xiaomin Bie Yuliang Qiu Ke Wang Zujun Yang Yuqi Jia Zhiying Xu Mei Yu Lipu Du Zhishan Lin Xingguo Ye | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023,11,2: | 2 |
| 12 | Optimal foldover plans of three-level designs with minimum wrap-around L-_2 discrepancy显示文摘Abstract The objective of this paper is to study the issue of employing the uniformity criterion measured by the wrap-around L2-discrepancy to assess the optimal foldover plans for three-level designs.For three-level fractional factorials as the original designs,the general foldover plan and combined design under a foldover plan are defined,some theoretical properties of the defined foldover plans are obtained,a tight lower bound of the wrap-around L2-discrepancy of combined designs under a general foldover plan is also obtained,which can be used as a benchmark for searching optimal foldover plans.For illustration of the usage of our theoretical results,a catalog of optimal foldover plans for uniform initial designs with s three-level factors is tabulated,where 2≤ s ≤11. | OU ZuJun QIN Hong CAI Xu | 2015 | Science China Mathematics2015,58,7: | 2 |
| 13 | Comparative FISH and molecular identification of new stripe rust resistant wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium ssp. trichophorum introgression lines显示文摘Thinopyrum intermedium(2 n = 6 x = 42, JJJ^sJ^sStSt) has been hybridized extensively with common wheat and has proven to be a valuable germplasm source for improving disease resistance, quality attributes, and yield potential in wheat. We characterized new disease resistant wheat-Th. intermedium derivatives A1082 and A5-5 using sequential multi-color fluorescence in situ hybridization(mc-FISH), genomic in situ hybridization(GISH), PCRbased landmark unique gene(PLUG) and intron targeting(IT) markers. A1082 was identified as a wheat-Th. intermedium 3J disomic addition line, and A5-5 was a T4BS·5J^sL homozygous Robertsonian translocation line. Seventy-one and 106 pairs of primers amplified Th.intermedium-specific bands allowing chromosomes 3J and 5J^s to be tracked, respectively. A new oligonucleotide probe, Oligo-6 H-2-100, was developed for FISH labeling of the subterminal region of the long arm of chromosome 5J^s. Both lines were highly resistant to stripe rust pathogen races prevalent in Chinese field screening nurseries. A5-5 also displayed a significant increase in tiller number compared to its wheat parent. The new lines can be exploited as useful germplasms for wheat improvement. | Jianbo Li Qiheng Chen Peng Zhang Tao Lang Sami Hoxha Guangrong Li Zujun Yang | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019,7,6: | 2 |
| 14 | Adaptive singular value decomposition in wavelet domain for image denosing显示文摘 | Zujun Hou | 2003 | Pattern Recognition2003,36,8: | 1 |
| 15 | Adaptive microclimatic evolution of the dehydrin 6 gene in wild barley at “Evolution Canyon”, Israel显示文摘 | Zujun Yang Tao Zhang Guangrong Li Eviatar Nevo | 2011 | Genetica2011,,11: | 1 |
| 16 | Degradation of a COTS linear CCD induced by proton irradiation显示文摘 | WANG Zujun LIU Yinong CHEN Wei | 2010 | Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research B2010,268,6: | 1 |
| 17 | A novel fast numerical algorithm for cascaded Raman fiber laser using the analytic approximate solution显示文摘 | Huang Kaidi Zhou Xiaojun Qin Zujun | 2007 | Opt Commun2007,271,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Maternal genetic history of ancient Tibetans over the past 4000 years显示文摘The settlement of the Tibetan Plateau epitomizes human adaptation to a high-altitude environment that poses great challenges to human activity.Here,we reconstruct a 4000-year maternal genetic history of Tibetans using 128 ancient mitochondrial genome data from 37 sites in Tibet.The phylogeny of haplotypes M9a1a,M9a1b,D4g2,G2a’c,and D4i show that ancient Tibetans share the most recent common ancestor with ancient Middle and Upper Yellow River populations around the Early and Middle Holocene.In addition,the connections between Tibetans and Northeastern Asians vary over the past 4000 years,with a stronger matrilineal connection between the two during 4000 BPe3000 BP,and a weakened connection after 3000 BP,that are coincident with climate change,followed by a reinforced connection after the Tubo period(1400 BPe1100 BP).Besides,an over 4000-year matrilineal continuity is observed in some of the maternal lineages.We also find the maternal genetic structure of ancient Tibetans is correlated to the geography and interactions between ancient Tibetans and ancient Nepal and Pakistan populations.Overall,the maternal genetic history of Tibetans can be characterized as a long-term matrilineal continuity with frequent internal and external population interactions that are dynamically shaped by geography,climate changes,as well as historical events. | Ganyu Zhang Can Cui Shargan Wangdue Hongliang Lu Honghai Chen Lin Xi Wei He Haibing Yuan Tinley Tsring Zujun Chen Feng Yang Tashi Tsering Shuai Li Norbu Tashi Tsho Yang Yan Tong Xiaohong Wu Linhui Li Yuanhong He Peng Cao Qingyan Dai Feng Liu Xiaotian Feng Tianyi Wang Ruowei Yang Wanjing Ping Ming Zhang Xing Gao Yichen Liu Wenjun Wang Qiaomei Fu | 2023 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2023,50,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Robust Edge Detection显示文摘 | Hou Zujun Koh T S | 2003 | Pattern Recognization2003,36,: | 1 |
| 20 | Different dose rate radiation effects on linear CCDs 显示文摘 | WANG ZUJUN TANG BENQI XIAO ZHIGANG | 2010 | IEEE Transcations on Nuclear Science2010,57,3: | 1 |