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| 1 | OsWRKY03, a rice transcriptional activator that functions in defense signaling pathway upstream of OsNPR1显示文摘WRKY family proteins are a class of plant specific transcription factors that involve in many stress response pathways. It has been shown that one Arabidopsis WRKY protein, AtWRKY29/22, is activated by MAP kinase signaling cascade and confers resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens. However, little is known about the biological roles of WRKY proteins in rice. In this study, we investigated the expression patterns of rice AtWRKY29/22 homolog, OsWRKY03, under different conditions, and also its possible role involved in plant defense. Our results showed that OsWRKY03 was up-regulated by several defense signaling molecules or different treatments. Further analysis revealed that the expres- sion of OsWRKY03 was light dependent. Transcriptional activation activity of OsWRKY03 was also demonstrated by yeast functional assay. Transient expression of OsWRKY03-GFP fusion protein in onion epidermis cells showed that OsWRKY03 was a nuclear localized protein. OsNPR1 as well as several other pathogenesis-related genes, such as OsPR1b, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (ZB8) and peroxidase (POX22.3), were induced in OsWRKY03-overexpressing transgenic plants. These results indicated that OsWRKY03 is located upstream of OsNPR1 as a transcriptional activator in salicylic acid (SA)-dependent or jasmonic acid (JA)-dependent defense signaling cascades. | Xiao Qiang LIU Xian Quan BAI Qian QIAN Xiu Jie WANG Ming Sheng CHEN Cheng Cai CHU | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，8： | 55 |
| 2 | Pre-collision Granites and Post-collision Intrusive Assemblage of the Kelameili-Harlik Orogenic Belt显示文摘The main types of intrusive rocks in the Kelameili-Harlik Hercynian erogenic belt include calc-alkaline granites, diabase dykes, kaligranites and alkaline granites. Investigation in field geology, petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry shows that the calc-alkaline granites belong to the syntexis-type (or I-type) and were formed in a pre-collisional magmatic arc environment. In consideration of the fact that kaligranites have many features of alkaline granites with higher consolidation temperatures than the calc-alkaline granites and show a discontinuity of minor element and REE evolution in respect to the calc-alkaline granites, they could not have been derived by differentiation of magmas for the calc-alkaline granites, but are likely to have been generated in an environment analogous to that for alkaline granites. The triplet of basic dyke swarms, kaligranites and alkaline granites could be regarded as a prominent indication of the initial stage of post-collisional delamination and extension. These | GU Lianxing HU Shouxi CHU Qiang YU Chunshui XIAO Xinjian | 1999 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1999，73，3： | 33 |
| 3 | Apoptosis-inducing activity of the antimicrobial peptide cecropin of Musca domestica in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7402 and the possible mechanism显示文摘我们在人的 hepatocellular 癌房间线 BEL-7402 和它的内在的机制学习了蝇属 domestica 的抗菌剂肽 cecropin 的导致 apoptosis 性质。人的 hepatocellular 癌 BEL-7402 房间和人的正常的肝房间的增长抑制被 MTT 试金决定,并且房间生存能力被 trypan 蓝色染料排除试金决定。与 cecropin 对待的 apoptotic 肿瘤房间被传播电子显微镜学和 terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase 检验标记的调停的刻痕结束。apoptosis 率被流动 cytometry (FCM ) 与 PI/Annexin-V 测量两倍染色。西方的污点分析和 RT-PCR 被用来决定涉及 apoptosis 的蛋白质的表示层次,例如船边交货, Fas-L, caspase-8,和 caspase-3。试验性的结果证明蝇属 domestica cecropin 在剂量依赖者和时间依赖者礼貌禁止了人的 hepatocellular 癌 BEL-7402 房间的增长,没有影响正常的肝房间的增长。FCM 证明房间 apoptosis 率是 5. | Xiaobao Jin | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，4： | 23 |
| 4 | Reversal of multi-drug resistance by pSUPER-shRNA-mdr1 in vivo and in vitro显示文摘AIM:To explore the possibility of reversing multi-drug resistance(MDR) to HepG2/mdr1 in vitro and in vivo with RNA interference(RNAi) . METHODS:HepG2/mdr1 was obtained by cloning the whole gene mdr1 into HepG2 cells.shRNA targeting sequence was designed to be homologous to the P-gp encoding MDR1 mRNA consensus sequence.pSUPERshRNA/mdr1 was constructed using the enzymedigested technique.HepG2/mdr1 cells were transfected with vectors of pSUPER-shRNA/mdr1 to measure their efficacy by real-time PCR for mdr1 mRNA,flow cytometry(FCM) for P-gp expression,and Rhodamine efflux,MTT method for HepG2/mdr1 function,respectively.In vivo,mice tumors were treated by injecting pSUPER-shRNA/mdr1 in situ and into intraabdominal cavity.Tumors were collected to create cell suspension and cryosections after chemothearpy with adiramycin and mytomycin.The cell suspension was incubated in RPMI-1640 supplemented with G418 to screen stable cells for appreciating the reversal of MDR. Cryosections were treated with immunohistochemistry technique to show the effectiveness of transfection and the expression of P-gp. RESULTS:pSUPER-shRNA/mdr1 was successfullyconstructed,which was confirmed by sequencing. The MDR phenotype of HepG2/mdr1 was decreased significantly in vitro transfection.HepG2/mdr1 showing its MDR was reversed notably in P-gp expression(11.0%vs 98.2%,P<0.01) .Real-time PCR showed that mRNA/mdr1 was lower in test groups than in control groups(18.73±1.33 vs 68.03±2.21,P<0.001) . Compared with HepG2,the sensitivity of HepG2/mdr1 and HepG2/mdr1-dsRNA cells to ADM was decreased by 1.64 times and 15.6 times,respectively. The accumulation of DNR in positive groups was decreased evidently.In vivo,the p-gp expression in positive groups was significantly lower than that in control groups(65.1%vs 94.1%,P<0.05) .The tumor suppressing rate in test groups was 57.8%. After chemotherapy,the growth rate in test groups was lower than that in control groups(700.14±35.61 vs 1659.70±152.54,P<0.05) .Similar results were also observed under fluorescence microscope,and confirmed by Image-Pro Plus 4.5 analysis. CONCLUSION:pSUPER-shRNA/mdr1 vector system allows simple,stable and durable nonviral knockdown of P-gp by RNAi in malignant cells and animals to restore their sensitivity to adriamycin. | Guang-Dong Pan Jian-Qing Yang Lv-Nan Yan Guang-Ping Chu Qiang Liu Yi Xiao Lin Yuan | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，4： | 11 |
| 5 | Study of the varve record from Erlongwan maar lake, NE China, over the last 13 ka BP显示文摘在来自跨越最后 13 ka BP 的 Erlongwan maar 湖的一个沉积序列,二种主要纹泥类型能被认出:源於生物的纹泥(从礼品到 -11.2 ka BP, 0-632 厘米) 并且碎屑状的纹泥(从 -11.2 到 -12.7 ka BP, 632-700 厘米) 。基于在沉积包含的水藻的主导的类型,源於生物的纹泥能被分类进 dinocyst 源於生物的纹泥(0-63 厘米) 并且混合(dinocyst 和硅藻) 源於生物的纹泥(214-632 厘米) 。在这篇论文,纹泥的形成过程和部件被描述,为纹泥在整个记录变化的类型的可能的原因被讨论,一张高分辨率的纹泥年表被建立跨越最后 13 ka BP。尽管进一步的纹泥数和错误评价被需要,这里介绍的结果为学习 Erlongwan maar 湖的 palaeoclimate 记录代表一个稳固的基础。 | YOU HaiTao LIU JiaQi LIU Qiang CHU GuoQiang Patrick RIOUAL HAN JingTai | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Analysis of genetic architecture and favorable allele usage of agronomic traits in a large collection of Chinese rice accessions显示文摘Genotyping and phenotyping large natural populations provide opportunities for population genomic analysis and genome-wide association studies(GWAS). Several rice populations have been re-sequenced in the past decade;however, many major Chinese rice cultivars were not included in these studies. Here, we report large-scale genomic and phenotypic datasets for a collection mainly comprised of 1,275 rice accessions of widely planted cultivars and parental hybrid rice lines from China. The population was divided into three indica/Xian and three japonica/Geng phylogenetic subgroups that correlate strongly with their geographic or breeding origins. We acquired a total of 146 phenotypic datasets for 29 agronomic traits under multi-environments for different subpopulations. With GWAS, we identified a total of 143 significant association loci, including three newly identified candidate genes or alleles that control heading date or amylose content. Our genotypic analysis of agronomically important genes in the population revealed that many favorable alleles are underused in elite accessions, suggesting they may be used to provide improvements in future breeding efforts. Our study provides useful resources for rice genetics research and breeding. | Xiuxiu Li Zhuo Chen Guomin Zhang Hongwei Lu Peng Qin Ming Qi Ying Yu Bingke Jiao Xianfeng Zhao Qiang Gao Hao Wang Yunyu Wu Juntao Ma Liyan Zhang Yongli Wang Lingwei Deng Shanguo Yao Zhukuang Cheng Diqiu Yu Lihuang Zhu Yongbiao Xue Chengcai Chu Aihong Li Shigui Li Chengzhi Liang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，11： | 8 |
| 7 | Clinical features of seizures after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and its effect on outcome among Chinese Han population显示文摘background and purpose Clinical features of epileptic seizures after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis(CVST)among Chinese patients are not known,and it is still controversial whether seizures would affect the outcome of CVST.Methods In a Chinese hospital-based study of consecutive patients with CVST between 2003 and 2015,we described the clinical features of seizures and determined the predictors of seizure onset using multivariable logistic regression analysis.We also compared the in-hospital case-fatality and short-term functional outcome(modified Rankin Scale(mRS)at discharge)in patients with versus without seizures using ordinal regression analysis.results Among 151 patients with CVST,52(34.4%)presented seizures,of which 42(80.8%)were generalised seizures.Male gender(OR 6.32,95% CI 2.06 to 19.35,p=0.001),motor deficits(OR 4.89,95% CI 1.52 to 15.68,p=0.008),intracerebral haemorrhage(OR 3.93,95% CI 1.16 to 13.26,p=0.027),cerebral infarction(OR 3.78,95% CI 1.15 to 12.36,p=0.029)and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis(OR 3.38,95% CI 91.16 to 9.86,p=0.026)were independent predictors for seizures.The overall in-hospital case-fatality rate was 2.0%(3/151),and 21(13.9%)had mRS>2 at discharge.Compared with patients without seizures,patients with seizures were more likely to have a worse outcome(p=0.02)at discharge,independent of age,gender,clinical presentation,clot burden and presence of parenchymal lesions.conclusions In Chinese Han patients,compared with patients without seizures,patients with seizures after CVST had a worse outcome.Risk factors such as male gender,paresis,parenchymal lesion and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis were independently associated with seizure onset after CVST.Generalised seizure was the main form of seizures after CVST,which was obviously different to seizures after strokes of arterial origin. | Hongyan Ding Yanan Xie Linxin Li Heling Chu Yuping Tang Qiang Dong Mei Cui | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，4： | 8 |
| 8 | Multiple linear equation of pore structure and coal–oxygen diffusion on low temperature oxidation process of lignite显示文摘This work aimed at studying the feasibility of calculating the coal–oxygen diffusion properties during the low temperature oxidation process of lignite so as to predict its spontaneous combustion process. Coal samples were oxidized in air ambient under different temperatures. Scanning Electron Microscope was used to indicate the surface morphology changes of oxidization. Then, based on fractal theory and flow characteristics, the fractal dimension of gas diffusion in the pore ways was calculated under different temperature. Considering pore size distribution, connectivity distribution and Fick diffusion mechanisms, the relationship between the gas diffusivity change with pore area fractal dimension and porosity was investigated, and multiple linear equation of the coal–oxygen diffusion coefficients and pore parameters was obtained. Comparison between the experimental data and model prediction verifies the validity of the model. The research provides a theoretical basis for the prediction model of coal–oxygen diffusion law. | Xianliang Meng Mingqiang Gao Ruizhi Chu Guoguang Wu Qiang Fang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，6： | 6 |
| 9 | Experimental study of mode distortion induced by stimulated Raman scattering in high-power fiber amplifiers显示文摘The experimental investigation of mode distortion induced by stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)in a high-power fiber amplifier,which includes the evolutions of optical spectra,spatial beam profiles,and time-frequency characteristics,has been carried out in detail.Temporal-frequency characteristics have been studied for the first time,to the best of our knowledge,by using a low-speed camera and high-speed photodiode traces,which revealed that temporal-frequency characteristics of SRS-induced mode distortion are different from traditional dynamic mode instability(MI).The experimental results show that the output beam profile remains stable before the mode distortion occurs and fluctuates obviously after the onset of SRS-induced MI but on a time scale of seconds,which is much lower than that of Yb-gain-induced MI featuring millisecond-level beam profile fluctuation.It also shows that the mode distortion became measurable in company with the onset of inter-mode four-wave mixing(IM-FWM)when the ratio of Raman light reaches 3%;further,the beam quality factor M2degrades gradually from 1.4 to 2.1 as the ratio of Raman light increases.The mode distortion is accompanied by an obvious temperature increase of the output passive fiber,which further confirms that the mode distortion originates from SRS.The cause of the mode distortion induced by SRS has been explained in the context of core-pumped SRS effect,and the investigation on the accompanying IM-FWM effect indicates that the main content of the SRSinduced high-order mode is the LP21 mode. | QIUHUI CHU QIANG SHU ZENG CHEN FENGYUN LI DONGLIN YAN CHAO GUO HONGHUAN LIN JIANJUN WANG FENG JING CHUANXIANG TANG RUMAO TAO | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，4： | 6 |
| 10 | miR-29a up-regulation in AR42J cells contributes to apoptosis via targeting TNFRSF1A gene显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of mi R-29 a in rat acute pancreatitis and its functional role in AR42 J cell apoptosis.METHODS: Twelve SD rats were divided into a control group and an acute edematous pancreatitis(AEP) group randomly. AEP was induced by intraperitoneal injection of L-arginine(150 mg/kg) in the AEP group and equal volume of 0.9% Na Cl was injected in the control group. The apoptosis of acinar cells in pancreatic tissue was determined by TUNEL assay. mi RNA chip assay was performed to examine the expression of mi RNAs in two groups. Besides, to further explore the role of mi R-29 a in apoptosis in vitro, recombinant rat TNF-α(50 ng/m L) was administered to treat the rat pancreatic acinar cell line AR42 J for inducing AR42 J cell apoptosis. Quantitative real-time PCR(q RT-PCR) was adopted to measure mi R-29 a expression. Then, mi RNA mimic, mi RNA antisense oligonucleotide(AMO) and control vector were used to transfect AR42 J cells. The expression of mi R-29 a was confirmed by q RT-PCR andthe apoptosis rate of AR42 J cells was detected by flow cytometry analysis. Western blot was used to detect the expression of activated caspase3. Moreover, we used bioinformatics software and luciferase assay to test whether TNFRSF1 A was the target gene of mi R-29 a. After transfection, q RT-PCR and Western blot was used to detect the expression of TNFRSF1 A in AR42 J cells after transfection.RESULTS: The expression of mi R-29 a was much higher in the AEP group compared with the control group as displayed by the mi RNA chip assay. After inducing apoptosis of AR42 J cells in vitro, the expression of mi R-29 a was significantly increased by 1.49 ± 0.04 times in comparison with the control group. As revealed by q RT-PCR assay, the expression of mi R-29 a was 2.68 ± 0.56 times higher in the mi R-29 a mimic group relative to the control vector group, accompanied with an obviously increased acinar cell apoptosis rate(42.83 ± 1.25 vs 24.97 ± 0.15, P < 0.05). Moreover, the expression of mi R-29 a in the mi RNA AMO group was 0.46 ± 0.05 times lower than the control vector group, and the cell apoptosis rate was much lower accordingly(17.27 ± 1.36 vs 24.97 ± 0.15, P < 0.05). The results of bioinformatics software and luciferase assay showed that TNFRSF1 A might be a target gene of mi R-29 a. TNFRSF1 A expression was up-regulated in the mi R-29 a mimic group, while the mi R-29 a AMO group showed the reverse trend.CONCLUSION: mi R-29 a might promote the apoptosis of AR42 J cells via up-regulating the expression of its target gene TNFRSF1 A. | Qiang Fu Tao Qin Lin Chen Chuan-Jiang Liu Xu Zhang Yu-Zhu Wang Ming-Xing Hu Hao-Yuan Chu Hong-Wei Zhang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，20： | 6 |
| 11 | Fruit and vegetable consumption and its relation to risk of asthenopia among Chinese college students显示文摘AIM: To investigate the associations between fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of asthenopia among Chinese college students.METHODS: A total of 1022 students were selected from five universities by a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method. They were surveyed via a self-administered questionnaire including socio-demographic features,dietary and lifestyle habits, eye-related symptoms, eye care habits and history of diseases. Ascertainment of asthenopia was based on participants' subjectively reported symptoms. The associations between fruit and vegetable intake with asthenopia risk were assessed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: There were no significant associations between total fruit and vegetable, total vegetable, or fruit and the risk of asthenopia. Higher intake of dark-green leafy vegetable was likely to be inversely associated with asthenopia risk [odd ratio(OR): 0.60; 95%CI: 0.37-0.97;P_(trend)=0.21] after controlling for nondietary and dietary risk factors. Stratified analysis showed that the inverse association between dark-green leafy vegetable intake and asthenopia risk was limited to participants with suboptimal eyesight(OR: 0.45; 95%CI: 0.25-0.82; Ptrend=0.05), wearing glasses(OR: 0.35; 95%CI: 0.17-0.72; Ptrend=0.03) or using computer ≥3 h/d(OR: 0.48; 95%CI: 0.25-0.93; Ptrend=0.08).CONCLUSION: A higher consumption of dark-green leafy vegetable is associated with a lower asthenopia risk among college students with suboptimal eyesight and poor eye care habits. | Fang Guo Qiang Zhang Meng-Nan Fan Le Ma Chu Cken Xiao-Hong Liu Hong Jiang Yan Liu | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Relationship Between Hematoma Expansion Induced by Hypertension and Hyperglycemia and Blood-brain Barrier Disruption in Mice and Its Possible Mechanism:Role of Aquaporin-4 and Connexin43显示文摘We aimed to select an optimized hematoma expansion(HE)model and investigate the possible mechanism of blood-brain barrier(BBB)damage in mice.The results showed that HE occurred in the group with hypertension combined with hyperglycemia(HH-HE)from3 to 72 h after intracerebral hemorrhage;this was accompanied by neurological deficits and hardly influenced the survival rate.The receiver operating characteristic curve suggested the criterion for this model was hematoma volume expansion≥45.0%.Meanwhile,HH-HE aggravated BBB disruption.A protector of the BBB reduced HH-HE,while a BBB disruptor induced a further HH-HE.Aquaporin-4(AQP4)knock-out led to larger hematoma volume and more severe BBB disruption.Furthermore,hematoma volume and BBB disruption were reduced by multiple connexin43(Cx43)inhibitors in the wild-type group but not in the AQP4 knock-out group.In conclusion,the optimized HE model is induced by hypertension and hyperglycemia with the criterion of hematoma volume expanding≥45.0%.HH-HE leads to BBB disruption,which is dependent on AQP4 and Cx43. | Heling Chu Zidan Gao Chuyi Huang Jing Dong Yuping Tang Qiang Dong | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，11： | 4 |
| 13 | Development of a Novel PmpD-N ELISA for Chlamydia psittaci Infection显示文摘Objective Chlamydia psittaci is an avian respiratory pathogen and zoonotic agent. The wide prevalence of C. psittaci poses a threat to the poultry industry and its employees. However, few commercial kits are available for detecting avian antibodies excluding the in-house ELISA kit. In this study, we developed a novel ELISA kit for detecting antibodies against C. psittaci based on the N-terminal fragment of polymorphic outer membrane protein D(Pmp D-N) as the coating antigen. Methods The antigen concentrations, primary antibody, and cut-off value were determined and optimized. The ELISA, designated Pmp D-N ELISA, was assessed for sensitivity, specificity, and concordance using sera samples from 48 experimentally infected and 168 uninfected SPF chickens. Results The sensitivity and specificity of Pmp D-N ELISA were 97.9%, 100%, respectively, while the concordance was 98.1% as compared to that of MOMP-ELISA. No cross-reaction with positive sera for other avian pathogens was found. Using Pmp D-N ELISA, 799/836 clinical samples were positive, including 93.0% and 98.1% positivity in layers and broilers, respectively. Conclusion These data indicate that indirect ELISA with Pmp D-N as the antigen candidate is a promising approach for the surveillance of C. psittaci infection. | LIU Shan Shan CHU Jun ZHANG Qiang SUN Wei ZHANG Tian Yuan HE Cheng | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，5： | 4 |
| 14 | Liensinine attenuates inflammation and oxidative stress in spleen tissue in an LPS-induced mouse sepsis model显示文摘Sepsis is a complex syndrome caused by multiple pathogens and involves multiple organ failure,particularly spleen dysfunction.In 2017,the worldwide incidence was 48.9 million sepsis cases and 1l million sepsis-related deaths were reported(Rudd et al.,2020).Inflammation,oxidative stress,and apoptosis are the most common pathologies seen in sepsis.Liensinine(LIE)is a bisbenzylisoquinoline-type alkaloid extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera.Lotus seed hearts have high content of LIE which mainly has antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic pharmacological effects.It can exert anti-carcinogenicactivityby regulating cell. | HANYU WANG YUANHAO YANG XIAO ZHANG YAN WANG HUI FAN JINFENG SHI XUELIAN TAN BAOSHI XU JINGCHAO QIANG ENZHUANG PAN MINGYI CHU ZIBO DONG JINGQUAN DONG | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2023，24，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Morphology and phase composition of MAO ceramic coating containing Cu on Ti6Al4V alloy显示文摘A ceramic coating containing Cu element was prepared on Ti6Al4V alloy using micro-arc oxidation(MAO)technology.After copper ions were added to the electrolyte solution of aluminate salt,the anode voltage in MAO process reduces,and the micropore size on the surface of the ceramic coating is more uniform.The crystalline phases of the ceramic coatings prepared in the electrolyte solutions with and without copper ions are mainly Ti element,rutile TiO_2,and anatase TiO_2.The addition of copper ions to the electrolyte solution makes rutile TiO_2 content decrease but promotes the formation of Al_2TiO_5 phase.Energy spectrum test results confirm that by adding copper ions to the electrolyte solution,the ceramic coating formed in the process of MAO contains copper element. | Si-Rong Yu Qiang Yao Hong-Chao Chu | 2017 | Rare Metals2017，36，8： | 3 |
| 16 | Antigenicity of tissues and organs from GGTA1/CMAH/β4GalNT2 triple gene knockout pigs显示文摘Clinical xenotransplantations have been hampered by human preformed antibody-mediated damage of the xenografts.To overcome biological incompatibility between pigs and humans,one strategy is to remove the major antigens[Gal,Neu5 Gc,and Sd(a)]present on pig cells and tissues.Triple gene(GGTAI,CMAH,and β4 GalNT2)knockout(TKO)pigs were produced in our laboratory by CRISPR-Cas9 targeting.To investigate the antigenicity reduction in the TKO pigs,the expression levels of these three xenoantigens in the cornea,heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,and pancreas tissues were examined.The level of human IgG/IgM binding to those tissues was also investigated,with wildtype pig tissues as control.The results showed that aGal,Neu5 Gc,and Sd(a)were markedly positive in all the examined tissues in wildtype pigs but barely detected in TKO pigs.Compared to wildtype pigs,the liver,spleen,and pancreas of TKO pigs showed comparable levels of human IgG and IgM binding,whereas corneas,heart,lung,and kidney of TKO pigs exhibited significantly reduced human IgG and IgM binding.These results indicate that the antigenicity of TKO pig is significantly reduced and the remaining xenoantigens on porcine tissues can be eliminated via a gene targeting approach. | Ronggen Wang Miaomiao Ruan Runjie Zhang Lei Chen Xiaoxue Li Bin Fang Chu Li Xueyang Ren Jiying Liu Qiang Xiong Lining Zhang Yong Jin Lin Li Rongfeng Li Ying Wang Haiyuan Yang Yifan Dai | 2019 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2019，33，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Displacement characteristic of landslides reinforced with flexible piles: field and physical model test显示文摘A field monitoring system was established in an active river bank landslide in the Three Gorges area, China, and a consecutive monitoring for about 5 years were conducted to understand the displacement characteristics of flexible piles and the surrounding soil. It was found that piles deformed elastically under reservoir operation, and the soil in front of piles was gradually separated from piles. The movement of the pile heads exceeded that of the soil between and behind piles. This phenomenon was further studied by a large-scale physical model test to gain insights into the pile-soil interaction. The displacement relationship between pile heads and the surrounding soil is in good agreement with the field data. The physical model test shows that the deformation process of pile-reinforced landslides can be divided into two stages: firstly, when the piles head movement exceeds soil movement, the soil arching is mainly affected by the deflection of the piles, the arches between and behind piles bent upwards;but when the soil movement exceeds piles head movement, the arches near the upslope and downslope bent downwards and upwards, respectively. Furthermore, the different deformation of two adjacent piles and the pile stiffness influenced the arch’s shape and formation;the flexible piles exhibit great coordinated deformation with the landslide, and caused the soil arch on the downslope. | ZHOU Chang HU Xin-li ZHENG Wen-bo XU Chu WANG Qiang | 2020 | Journal of Mountain Science2020，17，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Serosurvey of Avian metapneumovirus, Orithobacterium rhinotracheale, and Chlamydia psittaci and Their Potential Association with Avian Airsacculitis显示文摘Seasonal outbreaks of airsacculitis in China's poultry cause great economic losses annually.This study tried to unveil the potential role of Avian metapneumovirus(AMPV),Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale(ORT) and Chlamydia psittaci(CPS) in avian airsacculitis.A serological investigation of 673 breeder chickens and a case-controlled study of 430 birds were undertaken.Results showed that infection with AMPV,ORT,and CPS was highly associated with the disease.The correlation between AMPV and CPS were positively robust in both layers and broilers.Finally,we determined the co-infection with AMPV,ORT,and CPS was prevalent in the sampled poultry farms suffering from respiratory diseases and the outbreak of airsacculitis was closely related to simultaneous exposure to all three agents. | ZUO Zong Hui ZHANG Tian Yuan GUO Yong Xia CHU Jun QU Guang Gang MIAO Li Zhong SHEN Zhi Qiang HE Cheng | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Contribution of neutrophils in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Neutrophils are major innate immune effector cells for host defense and have been a topic of active research for their participation in the pathogenesis of autoimmune inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis(RA)due to recently discovered neutrophil extracellular trap(NET) formation. NET formation and other mechanisms leading to the release of neutrophil nuclear and cytoplasmic contents are implicated as a source of citrullinated antigens in RA. Further investigations are required to delineate what factors diverge neutrophils from host defense to autoimmune response in RA. | Lingshu Zhang Yi Yuan Qiang Xu Zhengyu Jiang Cong-Qiu Chu | 2020 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2020，34，2： | 3 |
| 20 | TGF-β1-supplemented decellularized annulus fibrosus matrix hydrogels promote annulus fibrosus repair显示文摘Annulus fibrosus(AF)repair remains a challenge because of its limited self-healing ability.Endogenous repair strategies combining scaffolds and growth factors show great promise in AF repair.Although the unique and beneficial characteristics of decellularized extracellular matrix(ECM)in tissue repair have been demonstrated,the poor mechanical property of ECM hydrogels largely hinders their applications in tissue regeneration.In the present study,we combined polyethylene glycol diacrylate(PEGDA)and decellularized annulus fibrosus matrix(DAFM)to develop an injectable,photocurable hydrogel for AF repair.We found that the addition of PEGDA markedly improved the mechanical strength of DAFM hydrogels while maintaining their porous structure.Transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)was further incorporated into PEGDA/DAFM hydrogels,and it could be continuously released from the hydrogel.The in vitro experiments showed that TGF-β1 facilitated the migration of AF cells.Furthermore,PEGDA/DAFM/TGF-β1 hydrogels supported the adhesion,proliferation,and increased ECM production of AF cells.In vivo repair performance of the hydrogels was assessed using a rat AF defect model.The results showed that the implantation of PEGDA/DAFM/TGF-β1 hydrogels effectively sealed the AF defect,prevented nucleus pulposus atrophy,retained disc height,and partially restored the biomechanical properties of disc.In addition,the implanted hydrogel was infiltrated by cells resembling AF cells and well integrated with adjacent AF tissue.In summary,findings from this study indicate that TGF-β1-supplemented DAFM hydrogels hold promise for AF repair. | Qiang Wei Dachuan Liu Genglei Chu Qifan Yu Zhao Liu Jiaying Li Qingchen Meng Weishan Wang Fengxuan Han Bin Li | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，1： | 3 |
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