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| 1 | Double-stranded DNA in exosomes: a novel biomarker in cancer detection显示文摘 | Basant Kumar Thakur Haiying Zhang Annette Becker Irina Matei Yujie Huang Bruno Costa-Silva Yan Zheng Ayuko Hoshino Helene Brazier Jenny Xiang Caitlin Williams Ruth Rodriguez-Barrueco Jose M Silva Weijia Zhang Stephen Hearn Olivier Elemento Navid Paknejad Katia Manova-Todorova Karl Welte Jacqueline Bromberg Hector Peinado David Lyden | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，6： | 98 |
| 2 | 1990—2017年中国伤害负担:2017年全球疾病负担研究结果(摘译)显示文摘伤害是全球性的公共卫生挑战,涉及各年龄组和不同性别的人群。过去三十年来,中国经济快速发展,人口老龄化趋势加重,社会呈现出城镇化、机动化和老龄化等特征。随着人们生活环境和生活方式的改变,伤害已跃居人群致死原因第五位,仅排在恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和心肌梗死之后。据估计,中国每年在伤害方面消耗的直接医疗费用约为650亿元人民币. | 林泽婷(译) 吕来文(译) 黄晓晴(译) 李丽萍(审校) Duan Leilei Ye Pengpeng Juanita A Haagsma Jin Ye Wang Yuan Er Yuliang Deng Xiao Gao Xin Ji Cuirong Wang Linhong Marlena S Bannick W Cli Mountjoy-Venning Caitlin N Hawley Zichen Liu Mari Smith Spencer L James Theo Vos Christopher J L Murray | 2020 | 伤害医学(电子版)2020，9，2： | 15 |
| 3 | 加拿大新生儿重症监护室院内感染及其变化趋势对胎龄<33周早产儿预后的影响(英文)显示文摘败血症是新生儿重症监护室(NICU)的危重病症及造成新生儿死亡的重要原因之一,根据其发病时间,可分为早发(生后2 d内)和晚发(生后2 d后)。其中晚发的新生儿败血症,一般考虑为院内感染(NI)。胎龄越小,出生体重越低,NI的发生率越高。NI的发生率在加拿大各NICU之间差别较大,与各中心医护人员的相关诊疗行为密切相关。在国家卫生研究院"基于循证医学的医疗质量改进项目"的推动下,2003~2009年间加拿大全国NICU总的NI率明显下降,但不同中心各自感染率的变化趋势仍极为不同。本研究纳入了加拿大全国共24家NICU在2008~2012年间所有收入院的胎龄〈33周的早产儿共18 961名,探讨NI率的变化趋势以及其与早产儿预后的关系。 | Caitlin Jantzen Abhay Lodha Mirea Lucia Shoo K Lee Xiang Y Ye Koravangattu Sankaran 姚跃 | 2015 | 中国当代儿科杂志2015，17，10： | 13 |
| 4 | Low-dose metformin treatment in the subacute phase improves the locomotor function of a mouse model of spinal cord injury显示文摘Metformin,a first-line drug for type-2 diabetes,has been shown to improve locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury.However,there are studies reporting no beneficial effect.Recently,we found that high dose of metformin(200 mg/kg,intraperitoneal)and acute phase administration(immediately after injury)led to increased mortality and limited locomotor function recovery.Consequently,we used a lower dose(100 mg/kg,i.p.)metformin in mice,and compared the effect of immediate administration after spinal cord injury(acute phase)with that of administration at 3 days post-injury(subacute phase).Our data showed that metformin treatment starting at the subacute phase significantly improved mouse locomotor function evaluated by Basso Mouse Scale(BMS)scoring.Immunohistochemical studies also revealed significant inhibitions of microglia/macrophage activation and astrogliosis at the lesion site.Furthermore,metformin treatment at the subacute phase reduced neutrophil infiltration.These changes were in parallel with the increased survival rate of spinal neurons in animals treated with metformin.These findings suggest that low-dose metformin treatment for subacute spinal cord injury can effectively improve the functional recovery possibly through anti-inflammation and neuroprotection.This study was approved by the Institute Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Texas Medical Branch(approval No.1008041C)in 2010. | Wen-Ye Song Han Ding Tiffany Dunn Jun-Ling Gao Javier Allende Labastida Caitlin Schlagal Guang-Zhi Ning Shi-Qing Feng Ping Wu | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，11： | 12 |
| 5 | Autophagy inhibition by chloroquine sensitizes HT-29 colorectal cancer cells to concurrent chemoradiation显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether the inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine(CQ)sensitizes rectal tumors to radiation therapy(RT)or concurrent chemoradiation(chemoRT).METHODS:In vitro,HCT-116 and HT-29 colorectal cancer(CRC)cell lines were treated as following:(1)PBS;(2)CQ;(3)5-fluorouracil(5-FU);(4)RT;(5)CQ and RT;(6)5-FU and RT;(7)CQ and 5-FU;and(8)5-FU and CQ and RT.Each group was then exposed to various doses of radiation(0-8 Gy)depending on the experiment.Cell viability and proliferative capacity were measured by3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)and clonogenic assays.Clonogenic survivalcurves were constructed and compared across treatment groups.Autophagy status was determined by assessing the LC3-Ⅱto LC3-Ⅰratio on western blot analysis,autophagosome formation on electron microscopy and identification of a perinuclear punctate pattern with GFPlabeled LC3 on fluorescence microscopy.Cell cycle arrest and cell death were evaluated by FACS and AnnexinⅤanalysis.All experiments were performed in triplicate and statistical analysis was performed by the student’s t test to compare means between treatment groups.RESULTS:RT(2-8 Gy)induced autophagy in HCT-116and HT-29 CRC cell lines at 4 and 6 h post-radiation,respectively,as measured by increasing LC3-Ⅱto LC3-Ⅰratio on western blot.Additionally,electron microscopy demonstrated autophagy induction in HT-29 cells24 h following irradiation at a dose of 8 Gy.Drug treatment with 5-FU(25μmol/L)induced autophagy and the combination of 5-FU and RT demonstrated synergism in autophagy induction.CQ(10μmol/L)alone and in combination with RT effectively inhibited autophagy and sensitized both HCT-116 and HT-29 cells to treatment with radiation(8 Gy;P<0.001 and 0.00001,respectively).Significant decrease in clonogenic survival was seen only in the HT-29 cell line,when CQ was combined with RT at doses of 2 and 8 Gy(P<0.5 and P=0.05,respectively).There were no differences in cell cycle progression or Annexin V staining upon CQ addition to RT.CONCLUSION:Autophagy inhibition by CQ increases CRC cell sensitivity to concurrent treatment with 5-FU and RT in vitro,suggesting that addition of CQ to chemoRT improves CRC treatment response. | Caitlin A Schonewolf Monal Mehta Devora Schiff Hao Wu Bruce G Haffty Vassiliki Karantza Salma K Jabbour | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Peripheral artery disease in patients with diabetes:Epidemiology,mechanisms,and outcomes显示文摘Peripheral artery disease(PAD) is the atherosclerosis of lower extremity arteries and is also associated with atherothrombosis of other vascular beds,including the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.The presence of diabetes mellitus greatly increases therisk of PAD,as well as accelerates its course,making these patients more susceptible to ischemic events and impaired functional status compared to patients without diabetes.To minimize these cardiovascular risks it is critical to understand the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients.This,in turn,can offer insights into the therapeutic avenues available for these patients.This article provides an overview of the epidemiology of PAD in diabetic patients,followed by an analysis of the mechanisms by which altered metabolism in diabetes promotes atherosclerosis and plaque instability.Outcomes of PAD in diabetic patients are also discussed,with a focus on diabetic ulcers and critical limb ischemia. | Thejasvi Thiruvoipati Caitlin E Kielhorn Ehrin J Armstrong | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，7： | 8 |
| 7 | C_4 Plants as Biofuel Feedstocks: Optimising Biomass Production and Feedstock Quality from a Lignocellulosic Perspective显示文摘The main feedstocks for bioethanol are sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and maize (Zea mays),both of which are C4 grasses,highly efficient at converting solar energy into chemical energy,and both are food crops.As the systems for lignocellulosic bioethanol production become more efficient and cost effective,plant biomass from any source may be used as a feedstock for bioethanol production.Thus,a move away from using food plants to make fuel is possible,and sources of biomass such as wood from forestry and plant waste from cropping may be used.However,the bioethanol industry will need a continuous and reliable supply of biomass that can be produced at a low cost and with minimal use of water,fertilizer and arable land.As many C4 plants have high light,water and nitrogen use efficiency,as compared with C3 species,they are ideal as feedstock crops.We consider the productivity and resource use of a number of candidate plant species,and discuss biomass ‘quality’,that is,the composition of the plant cell wall. | Caitlin S.Byrt Christopher P.L.Grof Robert T.Furbank | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Aggressive juvenile polyposis in children with chromosome 10q23 deletion显示文摘Juvenile polyps are relatively common findings in children,while juvenile polyposis syndrome(JPS) is a rare hereditary syndrome entailing an increased risk of colorectal cancer.Mutations in BMPR1A or SMAD4 are found in roughly half of patients diagnosed with JPS.Mutations in PTEN gene are also found in patients with juvenile polyps and in Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome and Cowden syndrome.Several previous reports have described microdeletions in chromosome 10q23 encompassing both PTEN and BMPR1A causing aggressive polyposis and malignancy in childhood.These reports have also described extra-intestinal findings in most cases including cardiac anomalies,developmental delay and macrocephaly.In this report we describe a boy with a 5.75 Mb deletion of chromosome 10q23 and a 1.03 Mb deletion within chromosome band 1p31.3who displayed aggressive juvenile polyposis and multiple extra-intestinal anomalies including macrocephaly,developmental delay,short stature,hypothyroidism,atrial septal defect,ventricular septal defect and hypospadias.He required colectomy at six years of age,and early colectomy was a common outcome in other children with similar deletions.Due to the aggressive polyposis and reports of dysplasia and even malignancy at a young age,we propose aggressive gastrointestinal surveillance in children with 10q23 microdeletions encompassing the BMPR1A and PTEN genes to include both the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts,and also include a flowchart for an effective genetic testing strategy in children with juvenile polyposis. | Seth Septer Lei Zhang Caitlin E Lawson Jose Cocjin Thomas Attard Holly H Ardinger | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，14： | 4 |
| 9 | How useful is preoperative imaging for tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging of gastric cancer? A meta-analysis显示文摘 | Rajini Seevaratnam Roberta Cardoso Caitlin Mcgregor Laercio Lourenco Alyson Mahar Rinku Sutradhar Calvin Law Lawrence Paszat Natalie Coburn | 2012 | Gastric Cancer2012，，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Small bowel adenocarcinoma and Crohn's disease: Any further ahead than 50 years ago?显示文摘This review of the literature on small bowel carcinoma associated with Crohn's disease specifically addresses the incidence, risk factors, and protective factors which have been identified. It also reviews the clinical presentation, the current modalities of diagnosis, the pathology, treatment, and surveillance. Finally, the prognosis and future direction are addressed. Our experience with small bowel adenocarcinoma in Crohn's disease is reported. Readers will be provided with a better understanding of this rare and often poorly recognized complication of Crohn's disease. | Caitlin Cahill Philip H Gordon Andrea Petrucci Marylise Boutros | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 2 |
| 11 | Novel inflammatory biomarkers of portal pressure in compensated cirrhosis patients显示文摘 | Martina Buck Guadalupe Garcia‐Tsao Roberto J. Groszmann Caitlin Stalling Norman D. Grace Andrew K. Burroughs David Patch Daniel S. Matloff Paul Clopton Mario Chojkier | 2014 | Hepatology2014，，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Innovative approaches to genome editing in avian species显示文摘The tools available for genome engineering have significantly improved over the last 5 years, allowing scientist to make precise edits to the genome. Along with the development of these new genome editing tools has come advancements in technologies used to deliver them. In mammals genome engineering tools are typically delivered into in vitro fertilized single cell embryos which are subsequently cultured and then implanted into a recipient animal.In avian species this is not possible, so other methods have been developed for genome engineering in birds. The most common involves in vitro culturing of primordial germ cells(PGCs), which are cells that migrate through the embryonic circulatory system to the developing gonad and colonize the gonad, eventually differentiating into the gonadocytes which produce either sperm or ova. While in culture the PGCs can be modified to carry novel transgenes or gene edits, the population can be screened and enriched, and then transferred into a recipient embryo. The largest drawback of PGC culture is that culture methods do not transfer well across avian species, thus there are reliable culture methods for only a few species including the chicken. Two newer technologies that appear to be more easily adapted in a wider range of avian species are direct injection and sperm transfection assisted gene editing(STAGE).The direct injection method involves injecting genome engineering tools into the circulatory system of the developing embryo just prior to the developmental time point when the PGCs are migrating to the gonads. The genome engineering tools are complexed with transfection reagents, allowing for in vivo transfection of the PGCs. STAGE utilizes sperm transfection to deliver genome engineering tools directly to the newly fertilized embryo. Preliminary evidence indicates that both methodologies have the potential to be adapted for use in birds species other than the chicken, however further work is needed in this area. | Caitlin A.Cooper Timothy J.Doran Arjun Challagulla Mark L.V.Tizard Kristie A.Jenkins | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，2： | 2 |
| 13 | The impact of ipsilateral testicular atrophy on semen quality and sperm DNA fragmentation response to varicocele repair显示文摘Varicoceles adversely impact semen quality and sperm DNA fragmentation,which typically improve with surgical repair.Some men with varicoceles have ipsilateral testicular atrophy due to damage from the varicocele.This study assessed semen quality and the sperm DNA fragmentation index(DFI)response to varicocele repair in men with ipsilateral testicular atrophy(TA)versus men with no testicular atrophy(NTA).Semen parameter values and DFI in both groups were compared preoperatively and postoperatively.The Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used where appropriate.There were 20 men in the TA group and 121 men in the NTA group with no difference in age,varicocele grade,or preoperative semen parameter values between the two groups.The NTA group had a higher preoperative DFI than the TA group.Both groups showed improvement in semen quality postoperatively,only the TA group showed a significant improvement in DFI,whereas the NTA group showed significant improvements in several parameter values and DFI.The change from preoperative to postoperative parameter values when comparing the two groups revealed a difference in total sperm motile count and DFI,with a larger mean improvement in the NTA group than in the TA group.Both TA and NTA groups showed improved semen quality and DFI after varicocele repair,but the NTA group had more improvement than the TA group.However,only total motile count(TMC)and DFI had a significantly greater mean change in preoperative to postoperative response in the NTA group than in the TA group. | Parviz K Kavoussi Natasha Abdullah Melissa S Gilkey Caitlin Hunn G Luke Machen Shu-Hung Chen Keikhosrow M Kavoussi Amy Esqueda J David Wininger Shahryar K Kavoussi | 2021 | Asian Journal of Andrology2021，23，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery显示文摘 | Jaya Mishra Catherine Dent Ridwan Tarabishi Mark M Mitsnefes Qing Ma Caitlin Kelly Stacey M Ruff Kamyar Zahedi Mingyuan Shao Judy Bean Kiyoshi Mori Jonathan Barasch Prasad Devarajan | 2005 | The Lancet . 2005 (9466)2005，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Hedgehog-Mediated Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Fibrogenic Repair in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘 | Wing–Kin Syn Youngmi Jung Alessia Omenetti Manal Abdelmalek Cynthia D. Guy Liu Yang Jiangbo Wang Rafal P. Witek Caitlin M. Fearing Thiago A. Pereira Vanessa Teaberry Steve S. Choi J. Conde–Vancells Gamze F. Karaca Anna Mae Diehl | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Histone Demethylation Mediated by the Nuclear Amine Oxidase Homolog LSD1显示文摘 | Yujiang Shi Fei Lan Caitlin Matson Peter Mulligan Johnathan R. Whetstine Philip A. Cole Robert A. Casero Yang Shi | 2004 | Cell2004，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Distribution,structure and biosynthetic gene families of(1,3;1,4)-β-glucan in Sorghum bicolor显示文摘In cereals, the presence of soluble polysaccharides including(1,3;1,4)-b-glucan has downstream implications for human health, animal feed and biofuel applications. Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench is a versatile crop, but there are limited reports regarding the content of such soluble polysaccharides.Here, the amount of(1,3;1,4)-b-glucan present in sorghum tissues was measured using a Megazyme assay. Very low amounts were present in the grain, ranging from 0.16%–0.27%(w/w), while there was a greater quantity in vegetative tissues at 0.12–1.71%(w/w). The fine structure of(1,3;1,4)-b-glucan, as denoted by the ratio of cellotriosyl and cellotetraosyl residues,was assessed by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and ranged from 2.6–3:1 in the grain, while ratios in vegetative tissues were lower at 2.1–2.6:1. The distribution of(1,3;1,4)-b-glucan was examined using a specific antibody and observed with fl uorescence and transmission electron microscopy. Micrographs showed a variable distribution of(1,3;1,4)-b-glucan in fl uenced by temporal and spatial factors. The sorghum orthologs of genes implicated in the synthesis of(1,3;1,4)-b-glucan in other cereals, such as the Cellulose synthase-like(Csl) F and H gene families were de fined.Transcript pro filing of these genes across sorghum tissues was carried out using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, indicating that, as in other cereals, Csl F6 transcripts dominated. | Riksfardini A.Ermawar Helen M.Collins Caitlin S.Byrt Natalie S.Betts Marilyn Henderson Neil J.Shirley Julian Schwerdt Jelle Lahnstein Geoffrey B.Fincher Rachel A.Burton | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Occurrence and Frequency of Arrhythmias in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Relation to Delayed Enhancement on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance显示文摘 | A. Selcuk Adabag Barry J. Maron Evan Appelbaum Caitlin J. Harrigan Jacqueline L. Buros C. Michael Gibson John R. Lesser Constance A. Hanna James E. Udelson Warren J. Manning Martin S. Maron | 2008 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2008，，14： | 2 |
| 19 | Prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis in pre-school aged children: a pilot survey in Marolambo District, Madagascar显示文摘School-aged children(SAC)have a considerable burden of intestinal schistosomiasis in Madagascar yet its burden in pre-school aged children(PSAC)is currently overlooked.To assess the at-risk status of PSAC,we undertook a pilot epidemiological survey in June 2019 examining children(n=89),aged 2-4-years of balanced gender,in six remote villages in Marolambo District,Madagascar.Diagnosis included use of urine-circulating cathodic antigen(CCA)dipsticks and coproscopy of stool with duplicate Kato-Katz(K-K)thick smears. | Caitlin Sheehy Heather Lawson Emmanuel H.Andriamasy Hannah J.Russell Alice Reid Gina U.Raderalazasoa Graham Dodge Robbie Kornitschky James M.StJPenney Tahiry N.Ranaivoson Antsa Andria niaina Jenny S.Emmanoela Amaya L.Bustinduy JRussell Stothard Louis Andrianjaka Stephen A.Spencer | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Combinatorial synthesis and characterization of alkali metal doped oxides for diesel soot combustion 显示文摘 | HONGMEI A CAITLIN K MCGINN P J | 2004 | Catalysis Today2004，98，3： | 1 |
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