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| 1 | The next generation models for crops and agro-ecosystems显示文摘Growth in population, decrease in arable land area, and change in climate are endangering our food security. Precision agriculture has the potential to increase crop productivity thorough tailored agricultural practices for different growing areas. Many models of crops and agro-ecosystems capable of predicting interaction between plants and environments have been developed for precision agriculture. Currently, there are several representative categories of crop and agro-ecosystem models, including the de Wit school models, the DSSAT series models and the APSIM series models, which have contributed substantially to improvement of agricultural practices. However, these models are weak in predicting performances of crops under environmental and genetic perturbations are generally weak, which severely limits the application of these models in guiding precision agriculture. We need to develop the next generation crop and agro-ecosystems models with a high level of mechanistic basis, which can be integrated with high throughput data and can predict the heterogeneity of environmental factors inside canopy and dynamic canopy photosynthesis. In developing such a model close collaboration is inevitably required among scientists from different disciplines. The successful development and application of such models will undoubtedly advance precision agriculture through providing better agronomical practices tailored for different growing environments. These models will also form a basis to identify breeding targets for increased productivity at given location with given soil and climatic conditions. | ZHU XinGuang ZHANG GuiLian THOLEN Danny WANG Yu XIN ChangPeng SONG QingFeng | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Recent advances in active sites identification and regulation of M-N/C electro-catalysts towards ORR显示文摘Transition metal and nitrogen co-doped carbon(M–N/C) catalysts are recognized as the most prospective alternatives for platinum-based electro-catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Recently, significant progress has been achieved in the identification and regulation of active sites of this kind of catalysts. In this mini review,we summarize the techniques and strategies to identify active sites in M–N/C catalysts, the main debates on active sites types, the measurement method for active site density, the reactivity descriptors for M–N/C catalysts, and directions to the design of ORR M–N/C catalysts. | Jie Liu Zhao Jin Xian Wang Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，6： | 6 |
| 3 | Progress of Apple Rootstock Breeding and Its Use显示文摘Apple rootstock breeding has achieved great progress worldwide.In this review,we first summarize the rootstock breeding targets and utilization in main apple-producing countries.Furthermore,we discuss the focus and important research areas of apple rootstock breeding through five aspects:parent selection and setting of crosses,target genes and marker-assisted breeding,root configuration-guided breeding,apomictic resource utilization,and the application of genetic engineering.Finally,we propose an apple rootstock division plan for China,which has a large potential to provide guidance for apple rootstock breeding and utilization in different apple-producing areas of China. | Yi Wang Wei Li Xuefeng Xu Changpeng Qiu Ting Wu Qinping Wei Fengwang Ma Zhenhai Han | 2019 | Horticultural Plant Journal2019，5，5： | 6 |
| 4 | Nanocluster PtNiP supported on graphene as an efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation reaction显示文摘In this study,phosphorus doped graphene supported PtNiP nanocluster electrocatalyst(PtNiP/P-graphene)was successfully prepared via a simple hypophosphite-assisted co-reduction method.The improved anchoring force and increased anchoring sites of graphene support result from phosphorus doping as well as size-confined growth effect of NaH_(2)PO_(2) leads to uniform dispersion of ultrafine PtNiP nanoclusters.Doped P also promotes the removal of CO-like intermediate by adjusting Pt electronic structure combining with alloyed Ni via electronic effects.As a result,the as-prepared PtNiP/P-graphene catalyst with more exposed active sites and optimized electronic structure of Pt alloy shows excellent electrocatalytic performances for methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)both in activity and durability in an acidic medium. | Long Yang Guoqiang Li Rongpeng Ma Shuai Hou Jinfa Chang Mingbo Ruan Wenbin Cai Zhao Jin Weilin Xu Guiling Wang Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，8： | 4 |
| 5 | ePlant for quantitative and predictive plant science research in the big data era --Lay the foundation for the future model guided crop breeding, engineering and agronomy显示文摘背景在着急地在最近的十年统一陆地区域基础上的庄稼产量的全球人口,气候变化和停滞的增加打电话让一条新途径支持当代的庄稼改进。ePlant 与机械学的细节的高水平是植物生长和开发的一个数学模型遇见这挑战。结果 ePlant 集成为过程发生在开发的模块急速地不同时间( 108106 秒)并且空间( 101010 米)可伸缩,合并多样的物理、生物物理、生物化学的过程包括基因规定,新陈代谢的反应,底层运输和散开,精力吸收,转移和变换,机关形态发生,植物环境相互作用,等等。单个模块用一条 divide-and-conquer 途径被开发;在不同时间、空间的规模的模块进一步通过转移 variables.We 是综合的基于信息几何学建议一个监督学习过程为两知识发现和模型扩展或进展联合模型和数据。我们最后讨论一个全球协会的最近的形成,它在植物生物学包括专家,计算机科学,统计,农学, phenomics ,等等试图由支持模型作为一个社区努力被开发而不是在哪儿的一个新模型开发范例帮助 ePlant 或它的等价物的开发和应用程序主要由单个实验室努力开车。结论 ePlant 支持量、预兆的植物科学研究的一个主要研究工具,将在未来模型起一个关键作用指导庄稼工程,繁殖并且农学。 | Yi Xiao Tiangen Chang Qingfeng Song Shuyue Wang Danny Tholen Yu Wang Changpeng xin Guangyong Zheng Honglong Zhao Xin-Guang Zhu | 2017 | Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China2017，5，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Surface interaction between Pd and nitrogen derived from hyperbranched polyamide towards highly effective formic acid dehydrogenation显示文摘Hydrogen production from formic acid decomposition(FAD)is a promising means of hydrogen energy storage and utilization in fuel cells.Development of efficient catalysts for dehydrogenation of formic acid is a challenging topic.The surface chemical and electronic structure of the active catalysis components is important in formic acid decomposition at room-temperature.Here,the pyrdinic-nitrogen doped catalysts from hyperbranched polyamide were prepared via in situ polymerization reaction process by using activated carbon as a support.Because of the introduction of the polymer,the particles of the catalysts were stabilized,and the average particle diameter was only 1.64 nm.Under mild conditions,the catalysts activities were evaluated for FAD.The optimized Pd-N30/C catalyst exhibited high performance achieving almost full conversion,with a turnover frequency of 3481 h^-1 at 30℃. | Yancun Yu Xian Wang Changpeng Liu Fateev Vladimir Junjie Ge Wei Xing | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Accelerated oxygen reduction on Fe/N/C catalysts derived from precisely-designed ZIF precursors显示文摘Fe/N/C material is the most competitive alternative to precious-metal catalysts for oxygen reduction.In view of the present consensus on active centers,further effort is directed at maximizing the density of single Fe atoms.Here,the imperfections in commonly used doping strategy of Fe for the synthesis of zeolitic imidazolateframework(ZIF)-derived Fe/N/C catalysts are revealed.More importantly,a strikingly improved catalyst is obtained by a‘second pyrolysis’method and delivers a half-wave potential of 0.825 V(vs.RHE)in acidic media.The strong confinement effect of carbonaceous host accounts for the formation of dense single-atom sites and thus the high activity.Our findings will potentially facilitate future improvement of M/N/C catalysts. | Ergui Luo Chen Wang Yang Li Xian Wang Liyuan Gong Tuo Zhao Zhao Jin Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Identification of active sites and synergistic effect in multicomponent carbon-based Ru catalysts during electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution显示文摘Single atom catalysts(SACs)were reported to demonstrate exciting catalytic features for a number of reactions,including hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,the true role of these single atom sites in catalysts remains elusive,particularly for those prepared via pyrolysis,where the formation of active nanoparticle counterparts is often unavoidable.Here we report a Ru based catalyst(Ru embedded in N doped carbon spheres(Ru/NPCS))comprising of both Ru nanoclusters and Ru single sites,who demonstrates activity exceeding Pt catalyst and mass activity among the best of the Ru based catalysts under acidic conditions.The integration of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis with Ru/NPCS as a cathode exhibited an excellent hydrogen generation activity and extraordinary stability(during 120 h of electrolysis)with a 1/48 Ru loading(16.5μgRu·cm^(−2))of a commercial 20%Pt/C catalyst.Through precisely tailoring the dispersion status of the catalysts,we reveal that while ruthenium nanoclusters actively catalyze HER via Volmer–Tafel mechanism,the Ru SACs barely catalyze HER,with H*adsorption difficult to occur.Moreover,no synergy between Ru SACs and Ru cluster is revealed,meaning the Ru SACs act as a spectator rather than active species during H2 evolution. | Rongpeng Ma Xian Wang Xiaolong Yang Yang Li Changpeng Liu Junjie Ge Wei Xing | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Effect of Mn2 + on the electrical nonlinearity of (Ni, Nb) - doped SnO2 varistors 显示文摘 | Changpeng Li Jinfeng Wang Wenbin Su | 2001 | Ceramics International2001，27，： | 1 |
| 10 | Microstructure Evolution and Grain Coarsening Behaviour During Partial Remelting of Cyclic Extrusion Compression Formed AZ61 Magnesium Alloy显示文摘The effects of CEC passes, isothermal holding time and reheating temperature on the microstructure evolution and grain coarsening behaviour of AZ61 magnesium alloy produced by the recrystallisation and partialmelting (RAP) process were investigated. Before partial remelting, as-cast AZ61 alloy was deformed by cyclic extrusion compression (CEC) with one pass and two pass at 330℃. After CEC, the microstructure consisted of unrecrystallized grains and deformed eutectic compounds. Increasing isothermal holding time resulted in the formation of spheroidal grains surrounded by liquid films. With increasing the isothermal holding time, the solid grain size increased and the degree of spheroidization was improved. With increasing the reheating temperature, namely increasing liquid fraction, the solid grain size obviously decreased during the period from 560℃ to 570℃ and then slightly increased after 570℃, while the shape factor increased monotonously. During partial remelting, increasing reheating temperature can properly short the isothermal holding time to obtain fine structure. Moreover, increasing the numbers of CEC passes could produce finer semi-solid mi- crostructure. The coarsening behavior of solid grains in the semi-solid state obeys Ostwald ripening and grain coalescence mechanisms. The coarsening rate constant, K, was 80 μm3 · s-1 for samples partially remelted at 595℃. After CEC plus partial remelting, the ideal and fine semi-solid state structure can be obtained, which was suitable for thixoforming. | Changpeng WANG Huasheng MEI Rongqiang LI Difan LI Ling WANG Jie LIU Zehui HUA Lijin ZHAO Feifei PEN Hui LI | 2013 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2013，26，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Nonlinear Electrical Properties of SnO_2-Li_2O-Nb_2O_5 Varistor System显示文摘The electrical properties of (Nb, Li)-doped SnO2 ceramics as a new varistor material were investigated. The sample 97.95%SnO2·0.50%Li2O·0.05%Nb2O5 (mol fraction) sintered at 1450= possess the highest density (ρ=6.77 g/cm3) and nonlinear electrical coefficient (α=11.6). The substitution of Sn4+ with Li+ increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies, together with the formation of solid solution, which will increase the sintering rate greatly and decrease the optimized sintering temperature. The substitution of Sn4+ with Li+ and the variation of temperature play very important effects on the densities, dielectric constant, nonlinear electrical properties and other characteristics of the samples. The properties of the grain boundary barrier and the microstructural characteristics were investigated to ensure the effect of the dopants and the temperature. A grain boundary defect barrier model was used to illustrate the grain boundary barriers formation in SnO2-Li2O-Nb2O5 varistors. | Changpeng LI, Jinfeng WANG, Wenbin SU, Hongcun CHEN and Wenxin WANGDepartment of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China | 2002 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2002，18，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of Bag Type on Fruit Quality of Red Massh Grapefruit显示文摘[Objectives]The effects of bag types on the appearance and internal quality of red Massh grapefruit were studied.[Methods]Outer-yellow inner-black double-layer pomelo special paper bags,white single-layer paper bags,yellow plastic film bags,and red plastic film bags were used to cover the fruit of red Massh grapefruit.With the fruit free of bagging as a control,the effects of fruit bags with different materials were compared.[Results]The four kinds of fruit bag treatments effectively reduced pests and diseases,and increased the good fruit rate,and the effects of paper bag treatments were better than those of film bags.The outer-yellow inner-black double-layer pomelo special paper bags had good air permeability and were easy to operate.The bagged fruit had a smooth and beautiful surface and showed a unique uniform pink color after removing the bags.The fruit had moderate sour and sweet flavor and good overall benefits.It is worthy of popularization and application.[Conclusions]Fruit bagging has good economic benefits,and it is recommended to use the outer-yellow inner-black double-layer pomelo special paper bags. | Jie YANG Haiyan GAN Bo WANG Changpeng YANG Liming XU Xiaolong ZHAO | 2021 | Agricultural Biotechnology2021，10，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Photoelectrochemical biofuel cell using porphyrin-sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide mesoporous film as photoanode显示文摘 | Kunqi Wang Jing Yang Ligang Feng Yuwei Zhang Liang Liang Wei Xing Changpeng Liu | 2011 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2011，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Wang Jinfeng Su Wenbin | 2001 | Physica B2001，307，： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Wang Jinfeng Su Wenbin | 2002 | Ceramics International2002，28，： | 1 |
| 16 | Nonlinear electrical properties of Ta-doped titania capacitor-varistor ceramics 显示文摘 | Changpeng Li Jinfeng Wang Xiaosu Wang | 2002 | Mater Chem Phys2002，74，2： | 1 |
| 17 | S 24795 Limits β-Amyloid–α7 Nicotinic Receptor Interaction and Reduces Alzheimer’s Disease-Like Pathologies显示文摘 | Hoau-Yan Wang Kalindi Bakshi Changpeng Shen Maya Frankfurt Caryn Trocmé-Thibierge Philippe Morain | 2010 | Biological Psychiatry2010，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Correlat ion of thiamine metabolite levels with cognitive function in the non-demented elderly显示文摘Thiamine metabolism is critical for glucose metabolism and also vital for brain function,which is susceptible to decline in the elderly. This study aimed to investigate whether thiamine metabolites correlate with cognitive function in the non-demented elderly and their impact factors. Volunteers >60 years old were recruited and their blood thiamine metabolites and Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) scores were measured. The apolipoprotein E(APOE) genotype,routine blood parameters,liver and kidney function,and levels of fasting blood glucose and triglycerides were also measured. The results showed that the thiamine diphosphate(TDP) level weakly correlated with MMSE score in the non-demented elderly. Participants with high TDP levels performed better in Recall and Attention and Calculation than those with low TDP. TDP levels were associated with the APOE ε2 allele,body mass index,hemoglobin level,fasting blood glucose,and triglycerides. Our results suggest that TDP,which is easily affected by many factors,impacts cognitive function in the elderly. | Jingwen Lu Xiaoli Pan Guoqiang Fei Changpeng Wang Lei Zhao Shaoming Sang Huimin Liu Meng Liu Hui Wang Zhiliang Wang Chunjiu Zhong | 2015 | Neuroscience Bulletin2015，31，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Polymer-chelation approach to high-performance Fe-Nx-C catalyst towards oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Pyrolyzed Fe-Nx-C with atomically dispersed Fe-Nxsites are hailed as the most promising alternative to the noble metal Pt-based catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). However, the conventional micropore-confinement synthetic approach usually causes the insufficient utilization of active sites and mass transport resistance as the sites are located inside the micropore. We herein report a polymerchelation strategy to directly disperse the Fe-Nxactive sites onto the carbon surface. The N-rich monomer was in-situ polymerized on the carbon support and then chelated with Fe. The strong Fe-N chelating interaction is crucial to suppress Fe aggregation when undergoing the high-temperature pyrolysis. Due to the enriched surface sites, hierarchically porous structure and excellent conductivity of carbon support,the optimal catalyst(denoted as Fe-Nx-C@C-900) exhibits impressive ORR activity of onset and half-wave potential of 1.02 and 0.87 V, respectively, superior to the Pt/C benchmark. | Xue Wang Li Zhang Meiling Xiao Junjie Ge Wei Xing Changpeng Liu Jianbing Zhu | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Nonlinear electrical properties of TiO2- Y2O3- Nb2O5 capacitorvaristor ceramics显示文摘 | LI Changpeng WANG Jinfeng WANG Xiaosu | 2001 | Mater Sci Eng B2001，85，： | 1 |
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