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| 1 | Postreperfusion syndrome during orthotopic liver transplantation:a single-center experience显示文摘BACKGROUND: Marked hemodynamic alteration, commonly referred to as postreperfusion syndrome (PRS), often occurs after revascularization of the donor organ during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) and is associated with poor outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the incidence, predictive factors and clinical outcomes of PRS in Chinese patients following OLT at a liver transplantation center in China. METHODS: Over a 5-year period, 330 consecutive patients who had undergone OLT for hepatocellular carcinoma or cirrhosis were included in this retrospective study. PRS was defined as a >30% decrease in the mean arterial pressure compared with that before revascularization for more than 1 minute during the first 5 minutes of graft reperfusion. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the development of PRS: group 1 (patients with PRS, n=56) and group 2 (patients without PRS, n=274). The demographic characteristics, operative and postoperative courses, and outcomes of the patients were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. RESULTS: Multivariate regression analysis showed that left ventricular diastolic dysfunction determined by echocardiography and prolonged cold ischemia time were the independent risk factors for PRS. More patients in group 1 showed postoperative renal dysfunction than those in group 2 (19.23% vs 8.4%). Moreover, patients in group 1 also had higher intraoperative (7.14% vs 0%) and postoperative mortalities (26.92% vs 12.04%).CONCLUSION: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and prolonged cold ischemia time contribute to a high incidence of PRS, which is associated with adverse outcomes in Chinese patients following OLT. | Zhen-Dong Xu, Hai-Tao Xu, Hong-Bin Yuan, Hao Zhang, Rui-Hua Ji, Zui Zou, Zhi-Ren Fu and Xue-Yin Shi Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China Department of Anesthesiology Organ Transplantation Center , Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，1： | 15 |
| 2 | The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE) mission: An overview显示文摘The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE), dubbed “Xihe”—Goddess of the Sun, was launched on October 14, 2021 as the first solar space mission of China National Space Administration(CNSA). The CHASE mission is designed to test a newly developed satellite platform and to acquire the spectroscopic observations in the Hα waveband. The Hα Imaging Spectrograph(HIS)is the scientific payload of the CHASE satellite. It consists of two observational modes: raster scanning mode and continuum imaging mode. The raster scanning mode obtains full-Sun or region-of-interest spectral images from 6559.7 to 6565.9 ? and from 6567.8 to 6570.6 ? with 0.024 ? pixel spectral resolution and 1 min temporal resolution. The continuum imaging mode obtains photospheric images in continuum around 6689 ? with the full width at half maximum of 13.4 ?. The CHASE mission will advance our understanding of the dynamics of solar activity in the photosphere and chromosphere. In this paper, we present an overview of the CHASE mission including the scientific objectives, HIS instrument overview, data calibration flow, and first results of on-orbit observations. | Chuan Li Cheng Fang Zhen Li MingDe Ding PengFei Chen Ye Qiu Wei You Yuan Yuan MinJie An HongJiang Tao XianSheng Li Zhe Chen Qiang Liu Gui Mei Liang Yang Wei Zhang WeiQiang Cheng JianXin Chen ChangYa Chen Qiang Gu QingLong Huang MingXing Liu ChengShan Han HongWei Xin ChangZheng Chen YiWei Ni WenBo Wang ShiHao Rao HaiTang Li Xi Lu Wei Wang Jun Lin YiXian Jiang LingJie Meng Jian Zhao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，8： | 7 |
| 3 | Surface etching induced ultrathin sandwich structure realizing enhanced photocatalytic activity显示文摘Photocatalytic conversion efficiency is limited by serious charge carrier recombination. Efficient carrier separation is usually achieved by elegantly-designed multi-component structures connected by directional electric field. Herein, we developed a twodimensional(2 D) sandwich structure, as a new photocatalytic system, to realize high-efficiency carrier separation. This strategy integrated multifunction into a single structure for the first time, which successfully introduces a stable built-in electric field,realizing high-effective carrier separation. Besides, the carrier concentration is dramatically increased due to dimensional confinement. Benefiting from above synergic advantages, 2 D sandwich photocatalyst achieves the highest nitrogen fixation rate(435 μmol g^(-1) h^(-1)) in inorganic solid photocatalysts under visible light irradiation. We anticipate that 2 D sandwich photocatalyst holds promises for the application and expansion of 2 D materials in photocatalysis research. | Bo Yang Wentuan Bi Yangyang Wan Xiaogang Li Mingcan Huang Ruilin Yuan Huanxin Ju Wangsheng Chu Xiaojun Wu Linghui He Changzheng Wu Yi Xie | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Trend Analysis and Intervention Effect Starting Point Detection of COVID-19 Epidemics Using Recalibrated Time Series Models—Worldwide,2020显示文摘Objective:This study aimed to identify a model for short-term coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)trend prediction and intervention evaluation.Methods:We compared the autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA)model and Holt exponential smoothing(Holt)model on predicting the number of cumulative COVID-19 cases in China.Based on the mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)value,the optimal model was selected and further tested using data from the United States,Italy and Republic of Korea.The intervention effect starting time points and abnormal trend changes were detected by observing the pattern of differences between the predicted and real trends.Results:The recalibrated ARIMA model with a 5-day prediction time span has the best model performance with MAPEs ranged between 2%and 5%.The intervention effects started to show on February 7 in the mainland of China,March 5 in Republic of Korea and April 27 in Italy,but have not been detected in the US as of May 19.Temporary abnormal trends were detected in Korea and Italy,but the overall epidemic trends were stable since the effect starting points.Conclusion:The recalibrated ARIMA model can detect the intervention effects starting points and abnormal trend changes;thus to provide valuable information support for epidemic trend analysis and intervention evaluation. | Shu Li Chen Chen Shuyin Cao Kejia Hu Hao Lei Xiaolin Xu Qinchuan Wang Changzheng Yuan Sicong Wang Sisi Wang Junlin Jia Yuanqing Ye Xifeng Wu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，20： | 0 |
| 5 | Interfacial ion regulation on 2D layered double hydroxide nanosheets for enhanced thermal insulation显示文摘Exploring new strategies to broaden the upper/lower limit of thermal conductivity is of great interest to develop thermal management materials that can adapt to extreme environments.In this work,we employ an interfacial ion regulation to enhance the thermal insulation performance of 2D layered double hydroxide nanosheets.The introduction of interfacial ion enlarges the interplanar spacing of Co(OH)_(2) nanosheets from 4.64 to 8.05 ?,which reduces phonon scattering length perpendicular to the two-dimensional plane and leads to enhanced interlayer thermal insulation.The interfacial ion-regulated Co(OH)_(2)(named as Co(OH)_(2)-M^(x-)) exhibits 3-fold enhancement of thermal insulation through decreasing the thermal conductivity to as low as 0.15 W m^(-1) K^(-1),which is among the top values in 2D solid materials.We anticipate that interfacial ion regulation for 2D nanosheets paves a new avenue to break through the thermal insulation limit. | Chun Wang Hengyu Xu Han Cheng Hao Yu Si Liu Wenjie Wang Ruilin Yuan Hongfei Liu Tianpei Zhou Wangsheng Chu HengAn Wu Yi Xie Changzheng Wu | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，5： | 0 |
| 6 | Temporal patterns of energy intake and cognitive function and its decline:a community-based cohort study in China显示文摘Dear Editor,Worldwide,around 55 million people had prevalent dementia in 2019,which is expected to triple by 2050,especially in low-and middle-income countries[1].Lacking timely diagnosis and limited effective treatment for dementia make identifying risk factors crucial for its early prevention,among which dietary factors have received increasing attention[1].Recently,accumulating evidence from population-based studies has linked the temporal patterns of energy intake(TPEI),usually defined as the temporal distribution of energy intake during a day,to mortality and metabolic diseases[2],such as diabetes and hypertension.In vitro and in vivo studies also revealed that meal timing could drive metabolic alterations and circadian regulation[3],and disrupted meal timing altered the peripheral circadian clocks in the hippocampus and consequently affected cognitive function[4]. | Hui Chen Yang Tao Min-Dian Li Yuxuan Gu Jiaxi Yang You Wu Dongmei Yu Changzheng Yuan | 2022 | Life Metabolism2022，1，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Retina cell atlases of multiple species and an online platform for retina cell-type markers显示文摘The retina is a complex visual tissue that perceives light signals because of an exquisite orchestration of high cellular complexity(Fig. 1A). It is of great significance to explore the transcriptome diversity of each cell type for comprehensive understanding(Voigt et al.,2020b). Unlike conventional sequencing methods, single-cell RNAsequencing(scRNA-seq) and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing(snRNA-seq) accurately profile transcriptomic characterization of individual whole cells and nuclei, respectively. | Zaoxu Xu Changzheng Wang Min Chen Yuting Yuan Linzhou Li Zhen Huang Yue Yuan Huanming Yang Qi Wang Xingliang Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Prevalence of dementia and the attributable contributions of modifiable risk factors in China显示文摘With the largest ageing population in the world,China is faced with the huge chal-lenge of dementia.-However,previously reported estimates on the prevalence of dementia among Chinese older adults were inconsistent,varying from 2%to 13%.5°It is crucial for dementia prevention to determine the number of cases that could be delayed or prevented,but how to do this remains unclear.To address these research gaps,we aimed to provide population estimates of the prevalence of dementia in China and estimate the population attributable fractions(PAFs)of potentially modifiable risk factors. | Hui Chen Yuhui Huang Xiaozhen Lv Xin Xu Yuan Ma Huali Wang Changzheng Yuan | 2023 | General Psychiatry2023，36，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Cost-benefit and discriminant validity of a stepwise dementia case-finding approach in an Asian older adult community显示文摘Background Case-finding is a recommended approach for dementia early detection in the community.Aims To investigate the discriminant validity and cost-effectiveness of a stepwise dementia case-finding approach in a Singaporean older adult community.Methods The two-phase study was conducted in the community from 2009 to 2015 in Singapore.A total of 3780 participants(age≥60 years)completed phase I(a brief cognitive screening);918 completed phase II and were included in the final analysis.In phase I,all participants were administered the Abbreviated Mental Test(AMT)and the Progressive Forgetfulness Question(PFQ).Those who screened positive on either test were invited to phase II,whereby the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE),Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)and a formal neuropsychological battery were administered,followed by the research diagnosis of no cognitive impairment,cognitive impairment no dementia(CIND)-Mild(≤2 impaired cognitive domains),CIND-Moderate(>2 impaired domains)or dementia.Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were conducted for the different cognitive instruments.All discriminant indices were calculated,including sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative predictive values(NPV)and accuracy.Cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted by estimating the amount of screening time needed and the number of older adults requiring re-evaluation in two case-finding scenarios,ie,with or without preselection by the PFQ.Results The stepwise case-finding approach(preselection by the PFQ,then MMSE or MoCA or AMT)showed an excellent NPV(>99%)and accuracy(>86%)for excluding dementia-free cases.Without preselection by the PFQ,screening time for the three cognitive tools were 317.5,317.5 and 254 hours,with 159,302 and 175 screen-positive older adults involved in further evaluation.By adopting the stepwise case-finding approach,total screening time were 156.5,156.5 and 126.2 hours,which decreased by 50.7%,50.7% and 50.3% as compared with those without preselection.Furthermore,after preselection,only 98,167 and 145 screen-positive older adults required further evaluation,corresponding to a reduction of 38.4%,44.7% and 17.1% in the numbers compared with those without preselection.Conclusions A stepwise approach for dementia case-finding should be implemented in the community to minimise the time and resources needed for large-scale early detection of dementia. | Ting Pang Binte Xia Xuhao Zhao Yaping Zhang Cheuk Ni Kan Saima Hilal Christopher Chen Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian Tien Yin Wong Ching-YuCheng Changzheng Yuan Xin Xu | 2023 | General Psychiatry2023，36，5： | 0 |
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