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| 1 | Reprogramming of ovine adult fibroblasts to pluripotency via drug-inducible expression of defined factors显示文摘在 enucleated 鸡蛋的体的房间的 Reprogramming 做了多丽,绵羊,在 1996 的第一个成功地克隆的哺乳动物。然而,绵羊的机制体的房间 reprogramming 还没被探讨了。而且,绵羊胚胎的茎(ES ) 细胞仍然不是可得到的,它限制精确修改基因的绵羊的产生。在这研究,我们报导体的房间能是的那只绵羊直接 reprogrammed 到导致的 pluripotent 用定义因素(Oct4, Sox2, c-Myc, Klf4, Nanog, Lin28, SV40 大 T 和 hTERT ) 的茎(iPS ) 房间。我们的观察显示从绵羊的体的细胞比从另外的种,在 iPS,细胞被报导了的体的细胞对改编更困难。我们证明绵羊 iPS 房间表示 ES 房间标记,包括碱的磷酸酶, Oct4, Nanog, Sox2, Rex1,阶段特定的胚胎的 antigen-1, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81 和 E-cadherin。绵羊 iPS 房间展出了正常 karyotypes 并且能在 vitro 并且在 teratomas 区分进所有三细菌层。我们的学习可以帮助在绵羊揭示体的房间 reprogramming 的机制并且提供一个平台为绵羊 ES 房间探索文化条件。而且,绵羊 iPS 房间可以直接被用来产生精确修改基因的绵羊。 | Lei Bao Lixiazi He Jijun Chen Zhao Wu Jing Liao Lmgdun Rao Jiangtao Ren Hui Li Hui Zhu Lei Qian Yijun Gu Huimin Dai Xun Xu Jinqiu Zhou Wen Wang Chun Cui Lei Xiao | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，4： | 32 |
| 2 | Ultrahigh performance concrete–properties, applications and perspectives显示文摘Over the last twenty years,remarkable advances have taken place in the research and application of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC),which exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and excellent durability.It has shown great potential for the next generation infrastructure construction from the sustainability point of view.This paper will give an overview on UHPC,with particular focus on the properties,applications and perspectives.After several decades of development,several types of commercial UHPC materials are available in the market,and the properties of UHPC have been characterized by numerous experimental and field tests.Generally speaking,the performance(e.g.mechanical properties and durability)of UHPC is much better than normal concrete(NC)and high performance concrete(HPC).Therefore,the uses of UHPC are growing all over the world,in both fields of new construction and retrofitting.Nevertheless,it is still a special material and technology,which is not worldwide accepted.So some application prospects of UHPC are briefly introduced in the paper,and the efforts,which have to be made to turn UHPC into a widespread‘regular’technology,are discussed.This paper aims to help designers,engineers,architects and infrastructure owners to know the capacities of UHPC and thus to increase the applications of this material. | GU Chun Ping YE Guang SUN Wei | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，4： | 28 |
| 3 | The efficacy and safety of weekly 35-mg risedronate dosing regimen for Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or osteopenia: 1-year data显示文摘目的: 当每周,每天管理了时,口头的 risedronate 在绝经后的骨质疏松症的处理是有效的。在这 1 年,使随机化,双窗帘,我们比较了的 multicenter 学习在有骨质疏松症或 osteopenia 的中国绝经后的女人的处理的每周的 35-mg 和每日的 5-mg risedronate dosing 政体。 | Jie-mei GU Li WANG Hua LIN De-cai CHEN Hai TANG Xiao-lan JIN Wei-bo XIA Yun-qiu HU Wen-zhen FU Jin-wei HE Hao ZHANG Chun WANG Hua YUE Wei-wei HU Yu-juan LIU Zhen-lin ZHANG | 2015 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2015，36，7： | 19 |
| 4 | Iron-doped nickel disulfide nanoarray: A highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for water splitting显示文摘特别地为阳极的氧进化反应(OER ) ,发展中的有效切开水的 electrocatalysts 是在精力变换技术的重要挑战。在这研究,我们经由它的 nickel-iron-layered 的 sulfidation 在 Ti 网孔(Fe 0.1-NiS2 NA/Ti ) 上报导做铁的镍二硫化物 nanoarray 的发展两倍氢氧化物先锋(NiFe-LDH NA/Ti ) 。作为三维的 OER 阳极, Fe 0.1-NiS2 NA/Ti 在 1.0 M KOH 展出显著活动和稳定性,与完成 100 mAlecular 解吸附作用的 231 mV 的低过电位的要求。温度的功能在 36 和 44 点显示出解吸附作用山峰的试验性地测量的微分工作功能? | Na Yang Chun Tang Kunyang Wang Gu Du Abdullah M. Asiri Xuping Sun | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，11： | 11 |
| 5 | Mass transfer model,preparation and applications of zeolite membranes for pervaporation dehydration:A review显示文摘Pervaporation(including vapor permeation) is a kind of new membrane separation technology, possessing the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving and convenient operation. It has promising application in the separation and purification of organic solvents. Dehydration is an important step in the production and recovery of organic solvents. Zeolite membranes have attracted wide attention for pervaporation dehydration due to their high separation performance and good thermal/chemical stability. So far, zeolite membranes have been preliminarily industrialized for dehydration of organic solvents. This paper reviews the recent development of zeolite membranes for pervaporation dehydration, including mass transfer models, preparation and applications of zeolite membranes. The review also discusses the current industrial applications of zeolite membranes and their future development in pervaporation. | Chun Zhang Li Peng Ji Jiang Xuehong Gu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，11： | 11 |
| 6 | Contribution of Myostatin gene polymorphisms to normal variation in lean mass, fat mass and peak BMD in Chinese male offspring显示文摘目的: Myostatin 基因是转变生长 factor-β 的一个成员;(TGF-β) 否定地调整骨胳的肌肉生长的家庭。在 Myostatin 的基因多型性被发现在中国女人与山峰骨头矿物质密度(BMD ) 被联系。这研究的目的是调查 Myostatin 是否在山峰 BMD,瘦团(LM ) ,和中国男人的胖质量(FM ) 在正常变化起了一个作用。 | Hua YUE Jin-wei HE Hao ZHANG Chun WANG Wei-wei HU Jie-mei GU Yao-hua KE Wen-zhen FU Yun-qiu HU Miao LI Yu-juan LIU Song-hua WU Zhen-lin ZHANG | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，5： | 10 |
| 7 | Generation of hircine-induced pluripotent stem cells by somatic cell reprogramming显示文摘 | Jiangtao Ren Yongjun Pak Lixiazi He Lei Qian Yijun Gu Hui Li Lingjun Rao Jing Liao Chun Cui Xun Xu Jinqiu Zhou Hakchol Ri Lei Xiao | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，5： | 10 |
| 8 | Synthesis of propylene carbonate from urea and 1,2-propanediol显示文摘从脲和 1,2-propanediol (PG ) 的丙烯碳酸盐(PC ) 的生产在一个批过程被调查。锌氯化物和镁氯化物的催化表演为这个反应系统被调查。PC 收益上的各种各样的操作条件的影响被探索。在这个工作, MgCl 2 和 ZnCl 2 向 PC 合成显示出优秀催化活动,并且丙烯碳酸盐的收益分别地到达了 96.5% 和 92.4% 。最佳反应条件如下:乙醇 / 脲 4 的臼齿的比率, 1.5% 的催化剂集中, 160 ° 的反应温度; C, 3 h 的反应时间分别地。从脲和 1,2-propanediol 的线路显示出优点,例如温和反应状况和安全操作。催化系统是环境联盟者良性。 | Zhi Wen Gao Shou Feng Wang Chun Gu Xia | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，2： | 9 |
| 9 | Combination of mild therapeutic hypothermia and adipose-derived stem cells for ischemic brain injury显示文摘Mild therapeutic hypothermia has been shown to mitigate cerebral ischemia, reduce cerebral edema, and improve the prognosis of patients with cerebral ischemia. Adipose-derived stem cell-based therapy can decrease neuronal death and infiltration of inflammatory cells, exerting a neuroprotective effect. We hypothesized that the combination of mild therapeutic hypothermia and adipose-derived stem cells would be neuroprotective for treatment of stroke. A rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion was established using the nylon monofilament method. Mild therapeutic hypothermia(33°C) was induced after 2 hours of ischemia. Adipose-derived stem cells were administered through the femoral vein during reperfusion. The severity of neurological dysfunction was measured by a modified Neurological Severity Score Scaling System. The area of the infarct lesion was determined by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Apoptotic neurons were detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated d UTP-biotin nick end labeling(TUNEL) staining. The regeneration of microvessels and changes in the glial scar were detected by immunofluorescence staining. The inflammatory responses after ischemic brain injury were evaluated by in situ staining using markers of inflammatory cells. The expression of inflammatory cytokines was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Compared with mild therapeutic hypothermia or adipose-derived stem cell treatment alone, their combination substantially improved neurological deficits and decreased infarct size. They synergistically reduced the number of TUNEL-positive cells and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, increased vascular endothelial growth factor levels, effectively reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and down-regulated the m RNA expression of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6. Our findings indicate that combined treatment is a better approach for treating stroke compared with mild therapeutic hypothermia or adipose-derived stem cells alone. | Kai Zhao Rui Li Sheng Bi Yu Li Long Liu Yu-Long Jia Peng Han Chang-Cong Gu Xi-Ze Guo Wan-Ping Zhang Chun Wang Chun-Ying Pei Lin-Lu Tian Li-Xian Li | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，10： | 9 |
| 10 | Development and Application of Lightning Protection Technologies in Power Grids of China显示文摘In recent years,along with the rapid expansion of power grids,the increasing complication of grid structures,and the development of smart grids and energy technologies,the lightning protection of power grids becomes increasingly prominent.Power grids of China have acquired significant achievements on lightning protection technologies,which are reviewed in this paper.A technical route of lightning protection is introduced in detail; it allows us to find problems through detection and measurement of lightning,to analyze problems through evaluation and simulation of lightning,to solve problems through lightning protection measures,and to prevent problems through hazard risk warning of lightning.Following the route,the technical breakthroughs of these four aspects in China are presented,including the chinese lightning detection network(CLDN),natural lightning observations,lightning faults detection at transmission lines,lightning current measurements,progresses in lightning distribution maps,lightning fault replays,lightning hazard risk evaluations,and lightning simulated experiments,as well as novel lightning protection measures.The practical devices and systems corresponding to the technologies mentioned above are also introduced and discussed.Due to the progress of lightning protection technologies in recent years,despite the rapidly growing length of transmission lines in China,the lightning accident rate is controlled at a certain level. | GU Shanqiang CHEN Jiahong FENG Wanxing ZHAO Chun FANG Yuhe LI Tao | 2013 | 高电压技术2013，39，10： | 8 |
| 11 | The internalization pathway,metabolic fate and biological effect of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in the macrophage-like RAW264.7 cell显示文摘The potential applications of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in several nanomedical fields have attracted intense interest based on the cell-nano interaction. However, the mechanisms underlying cell uptake, the intracellular trail, final fate and the biological effects of SPIONs have not yet been clearly elucidated. Here, we showed that multiple endocytic pathways were involved in the internalization process of SPIONs in the RAW264.7 macrophage. The internalized SPIONs were biocompatible and used three different metabolic pathways: The SPIONs were distributed to daughter cells during mitosis; they were degraded in the lysosome and free iron was released into the intracellular iron metabolic pool; and, the intact SPIONs were potentially exocytosed out of the cells. The internalized SPIONs did not induce cell damage but affected iron metabolism, inducing the upregulation of ferritin light chain at both the mRNA and protein levels and ferroportin 1 at the mRNA level. These results may contribute to the development of nanobiology and to the safe use of SPIONs in medicine when administered as a contrast medium or a drug delivery tool. | GU JingLi XU HaiFei HAN YeHua DAI Wei HAO Wei WANG Chun Yu GU Ning XU HaiYan CAO JiMin | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，9： | 8 |
| 12 | Cadmium Activates Reactive Oxygen Species-dependent AKT/mT OR and Mitochondrial Apoptotic Pathways in Neuronal Cells显示文摘Objective To examine the role of Cd-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation in the apoptosis of neuronal cells.Methods Neuronal cells(primary rat cerebral cortical neurons and PC12 cells)were incubated with or without Cd post-pretreatment with rapamycin(Rap)or N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC).Cell viability was determined by MTT assay,apoptosis was examined using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy,and the activation of phosphoinositide 3'-kinase/protein kinase B(Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR)and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways were measured by western blotting or immunofluorescence assays.Results Cd-induced activation of Akt/m TOR signaling,including Akt,m TOR,p70 S6 kinase(p70 S6K),and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1(4E-BP1).Rap,an m TOR inhibitor and NAC,a ROS scavenger,blocked Cd-induced activation of Akt/m TOR signaling and apoptosis of neuronal cells.Furthermore,NAC blocked the decrease of B-cell lymphoma 2/Bcl-2 associated X protein(Bcl-2/Bax)ratio,release of cytochrome c,cleavage of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase(PARP),and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF)and endonuclease G(Endo G).Conclusion Cd-induced ROS generation activates Akt/m TOR and mitochondrial pathways,leading to apoptosis of neuronal cells.Our findings suggest that m TOR inhibitors or antioxidants have potential for preventing Cd-induced neurodegenerative diseases. | YUAN Yan WANG Yi HU Fei Fei JIANG Chen Yang ZHANG Ya Jing YANG Jin Long ZHAO Shi Wen GU Jian Hong LIU Xue Zhong BIAN Jian Chun LIU Zong Ping | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，2： | 8 |
| 13 | Evaluation of hollow fiber T-type zeolite membrane modules for ethanol dehydration显示文摘This work presents the design of hollow fiber T-type zeolite membrane modules with different geometric configurations. The module performances were evaluated by pervaporation dehydration of ethanol/water mixtures. Strong concentration polarization was found for the modules with big membrane bundles. The concentration polarization was enhanced at high temperature due to the higher water permeation flux. The increase of feed flow could improve water permeation flux for the membrane modules with small membrane bundle.Computational fluid dynamics was used to visualize the flow field distribution inside of the modules with different configurations. The membrane module with seven bundles exhibited highest separation efficiency due to the uniform distribution of flow rate. The packing density could be 10 times higher than that of the tubular membrane module. The hollow fiber membrane module exhibited good stability for ethanol dehydration. | Xuerui Wang Ji Jiang Dezhong Liu Youquan Xue Chun Zhang Xuehong Gu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，5： | 7 |
| 14 | Angiographic follow-up of cerebral aneurysms treated with Guglielmi detachable coils(GDCs): An analysis of 162 cases of 173 aneurysms显示文摘Objective To evaluate the mid- and long-term radiological outcomes of cerebral aneurysms with GDCs embolization.Methods One hundred and sixty-two patients with 173 aneurysms embolized with GDCs underwent angiographic follow-up from 1 to 54 months post-operatively and were retrospectively reviewed. Three neuro-radiologists reviewed each angiogram and made a comparison between initial and follow-up angiograms. Morphological outcomes were evaluated as follows: unchanged; progressive thrombosis; and re-opening or re-growth. Results Of 173 aneurysms with GDC embolization, 142 aneutysms had total or nearly total occlusion, 23 subtotal occlusion and 8 partial occlusion shown on initial angiograms. The incidence of re-opening was 17.1% (13/76) in less than 3 months, and 6.2% (6/97) between 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Four aneurysms showed recurrency(2.3%) on second follow-up angiography in one year after procedure and one-year cumulative recurrent rate was 13.3% of 56 aneurysms with the third follow-up angiography in the post-operation period of 12 to 54 months, four showed a little enlargement and the cmnulative recurrent rate so far was 20.2% (35/173). Conclusions The direct and main causes for aneurysmal recurrence are incomplete and loosening packing. The first angiographic follow-up is recommended to be performed at 3 months or earlier after the procedure, especially in aneurysms with initial incomplete occlusion. Re-treatment with balloon- or stent-assisted coil embolization is recommended in re-opening aneurysms. | LI Ming-hua GAO Bu-lang FANG Chun GU Bin-xian CHENG Ying-sheng WANG Wu Giuseppe Scotti | 2005 | 介入放射学杂志2005，14，5： | 6 |
| 15 | A New Cytotoxic Compound from Penicillium auratiogriseum, Symbiotic or Epiphytic Fungus of Sponge Mycale plumose显示文摘A new compound, (S)-2, 4-dihydroxy-1-butyl (4-hydroxy) benzoate (1), and a known compound, fructigenines A (2), were isolated from fungus Penicillium auratiogriseum derived from sponge Mycale plumose, by bioassay-guided fractionation. Their structures were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods. Both compounds showed cytotoxic activity against tsFT210 cells. | Zhi Hong XIN Wei Ming ZHU Qian Qun GU Yu Chun FANG Lin DUAN Cheng Bin CUI | 2005 | Chinese Chemical Letters2005，16，9： | 6 |
| 16 | Self-starting passively mode-locked all fiber laser based on carbon nanotubes with radially polarized emission显示文摘We demonstrate an all fiber passively mode-locked laser emitting a radially polarized beam by using a few-mode fiber Bragg grating to achieve mode selection and spectrum filtering. An offset splicing of single-mode fiber with four-mode fiber is utilized as a mode coupler in the laser cavity. Carbon nanotubes are introduced into the laser cavity as the saturable absorber to achieve self-start mode locking. The laser operates at 1547.5 nm with a narrow spectrum width of 0.3 nm at 30 d B. The emitted mode-locked pulses have a duration of 22.73 ps and repetition of10.61 MHz. A radially polarized beam has been obtained with high mode purity by adjusting the polarization in the laser cavity. | Yong Zhou Jian Lin Xiaoqiang Zhang Lixin Xu Chun Gu Biao Sun Anting Wang Qiwen Zhan | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，6： | 6 |
| 17 | Effect of experimental warming on soil respiration under conventional tillage and no-tillage farmland in the North China Plain显示文摘Understanding the response of soil respiration to global warming in agro-ecosystem is crucial for simulating terrestrial carbon(C) cycle.We conducted an infrared warming experiment under conventional tillage(CT) and no-tillage(NT) farmland for winter wheat and summer maize rotation system in North China Plain(NCP).Treatments include CT with and without warming(CTW and CTN),NT with and without warming(NTW and NTN).The results indicated that warming had no significant effect on soil moisture in irrigated farmland of NCP(P>0.05).The elevated average soil temperature of 1.1-1.6°C in crop growing periods could increase annual soil CO_2 emission by 10.3%in CT filed(P>0.05),but significantly increase it by 12.7%in NT field(P<0.05),respectively.The disturbances such as plowing,irrigation and precipitation resulted in the obvious soil CO_2 emission peaks,which contributed 36.6-40.8%of annual soil cumulative CO_2 emission.Warming would enhance these soil CO_2 emission peaks;it might be associated with the warming-induced increase of autotrophic respiration and heterotrophic respiration.Compared with un-warming treatments,dissolved organic carbon(DOC) and soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC) in warming treatments were significantly increased by 11.6-23.4 and 12.9-23.6%,respectively,indicating that the positive responses of DOC and MBC to warming in both of two tillage systems.Our study highlights that climate warming may have positive effects on soil C release in NCP in association with response of labile C substrate to warming. | TU Chun LI Fa-dong QIAO Yun-feng ZHU Nong GU Cong-ke ZHAO Xin | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，4： | 6 |
| 18 | Finite element response sensitivity analysis of three-dimensional soil-foundation-structure interaction (SFSI) systems显示文摘The nonlinear finite element(FE) analysis has been widely used in the design and analysis of structural or geotechnical systems.The response sensitivities(or gradients) to the model parameters are of significant importance in these realistic engineering problems.However the sensitivity calculation has lagged behind,leaving a gap between advanced FE response analysis and other research hotspots using the response gradient.The response sensitivity analysis is crucial for any gradient-based algorithms,such as reliability analysis,system identification and structural optimization.Among various sensitivity analysis methods,the direct differential method(DDM) has advantages of computing efficiency and accuracy,providing an ideal tool for the response gradient calculation.This paper extended the DDM framework to realistic complicated soil-foundation-structure interaction(SFSI) models by developing the response gradients for various constraints,element and materials involved.The enhanced framework is applied to three-dimensional SFSI system prototypes for a pilesupported bridge pier and a pile-supported reinforced concrete building frame structure,subjected to earthquake loading conditions.The DDM results are verified by forward finite difference method(FFD).The relative importance(RI) of the various material parameters on the responses of SFSI system are investigated based on the DDM response sensitivity results.The FFD converges asymptotically toward the DDM results,demonstrating the advantages of DDM(e.g.,accurate,efficient,insensitive to numerical noise).Furthermore,the RI and effects of the model parameters of structure,foundation and soil materials on the responses of SFSI systems are investigated by taking advantage of the sensitivity analysis results.The extension of DDM to SFSI systems greatly broaden the application areas of the d gradient-based algorithms,e.g.FE model updating and nonlinear system identification of complicated SFSI systems. | Gu Quan Liu Yongdou Li Yong Lin Chun | 2018 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2018，17，3： | 5 |
| 19 | Clinical Study on Suspension Pancreatic-Duct-Jejunum End-to-Side Continuous Suture Anastomosis in Pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘Objective To study the influence of Suspension Pancreatic-Duct-Jejunum End-to-Side Continuous Suture Anastomosis(SPDJCS) on the incidence of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy,and to analyze its applicability,safety,and efficacies.Methods A prospective controlled trial was conducted with 165 cases receiving pancreaticoduodenectomy in the Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery from January 2010 to May 2012.The patients were divided into Group A(end-to-end/end-to-side invaginated anastomosis,n=52),Group B(end-to-side mucosal anastomosis,n=48),and Group C(SPDJCS,n=65).The preoperative data,intraoperative data,and operative outcomes(incidence of pancreatic fistula,operation time,intraoperative blood loss,peritoneal drainage,peritoneal hemorrhage,peritoneal abscess,delayed gastric emptying,pulmonary infection,postoperative infection,blood transfusion,and perioperative mortality) were compared among the 3 groups.Results The total incidence of pancreatic fistula was 13.9%(23/165) in all the 165 patients.The incidence in Group A and Group B was 23.1%(12/52) and 18.8%(9/48),both higher than that in Group C [3.1%(2/65),both P<0.05].Group C showed significantly better outcomes than group A and B in terms of the operation time(5.5±1.2 hours vs.6.1±1.1 hours,5.5±1.2 hours vs.6.3±1.5 hours),volume of blood loss(412.0±205.0 mL vs.525.0±217.0 mL,412.0±205.0 mL vs.514.0±217.0 mL),and postoperative drainage amount of plasma tubes(175.0±65.0 mL vs.275.0±80.0 mL,175.0±65.0 mL vs.255.0±75.0 mL)(all P<0.05),while Group A and Group B displayed no difference in these aspects(P>0.05).As complications other than pancreatic fistula were concerned,the three groups were not different from each other(P>0.05).Conclusions SPDJCS may have the effect of reducing the incidence of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.It could be safe,practical and convenient technique of anastomosis for pancreaticojejunostomy. | Ke Dong Wei Xiong Xiao-jiong Yu Chun Gu | 2013 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2013，28，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Accelerated evolution of an Lhx2 enhancer shapes mammalian social hierarchies显示文摘Social hierarchies emerged during evolution,and social rank influences behavior and health of individuals.However,the evolutionary mechanisms of social hierarchy are still unknown in amniotes.Here we developed a new method and performed a genome-wide screening for identifying regions with accelerated evolution in the ancestral lineage of placental mammals,where mammalian social hierarchies might have initially evolved.Then functional analyses were conducted for the most accelerated region designated as placental-accelerated sequence 1(PAS1,P=3.15 × 10^-18).Multiple pieces of evidence show that PAS1 is an enhancer of the transcription factor gene Lhx2 involved in brain development.PAS1s isolated from various amniotes showed different c/s-regulatory activity in vitro,and affected the expression of Lhx2 differently in the nervous system of mouse embryos.PAS1 knock-out mice lack social stratification.PAS1 knock-in mouse models demonstrate that PAS1s determine the social dominance and subordinate of adult mice,and that social ranks could even be turned over by mutated PAS1.All homozygous mutant mice had normal huddled sleeping behavior,motor coordination and strength.Therefore,PAS1-Lhx2 modulates social hierarchies and is essential for establishing social stratification in amniotes,and positive Darwinian selection on PAS1 plays pivotal roles in the occurrence of mammalian social hierarchies. | Yuting Wang Guangyi Dai Zhili Gu Guopeng Liu Ke Tang Yi-Hsuan Pan Yujie Chen Xin Lin Nan Wu Haoshan Chen Su Feng Shou Qiu Hongduo Sun Qian Li Chuan Xu Yanan Mao Yong Edward Zhang Philipp Khaitovich Yan-Ling Wang Qunxiu Liu Jing-Dong Jackie Han Zhen Shao Gang Wei Chun Xu Naihe Jing Haipeng Li | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，5： | 4 |
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