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| 1 | The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation(WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight(BW), and body mass index(BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass(FM), fat mass percentage(FMP), extracellular water(ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass(FFM), muscular mass(MM), and intracellular water(ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity. | Xu Qing Gao Zhi Ying Li Li Ming Wang Lu Zhang Qian Teng Yue Zhao Xia Ge Sheng Jing Hong Jiang Yang Yong Tao Liu Xiao Jun Lyu Chun Jian Mao Lun Yu Xiao Ming Liu Ying Hua Kong Ai Jing Yang Xue Yan Liu Zhao Zhang Yong Wang Jin Zhang Xin Sheng Xue Chang Yong Lu Yan Ping | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，1： | 29 |
| 2 | Chinese Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases显示文摘 | Zou, He-Jian Wu, Hu-Sheng Zhou, Jing-Guo Zeng, Xue-Jun Dai, Lie Wu, Hua-Xiang Zhu, Xiao-Xia Mei, Chang-Lin Hao, Chuan-Ming Chen, Nan Liu, Bi-Cheng Chen, Jiang-Hua Yang, Li Nie, Jing Yu, Chen Peng, Ai Yu, Sheng-Qiang Li, Lin Ge, Jun-Bo Huo, Yong Zhang, Shu-Yang Chen, Yun-Dai Dong, Yu-Gang Liang, Chun Dai, Yu-Xiang Gao, Xin Li, Chang-Gui Zhao, Jia-Jun Chen, Hai-Bing Cheng, Zhi-Feng Lin, Huan-Dong Guan, Yang-Tai Wang, Kai Luo, Ben-Yan Dai, Ruo-Lian Jiang, Quan Xue, Luan Liang, Chao-Chao Chen, Ming Fan, Song | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，20： | 30 |
| 3 | A novel polyaniline/mesoporous carbon nano-composite electrode for asymmetric supercapacitor显示文摘polyaniline/mesoporous 碳(PANI/CMK-3 )nano 合成的一篇小说与用作支持的 mesoporous 碳(CMK-3 ) 被准备。电气化学的不对称的电容器被分别地把合成的 PANI/CMK-3 和 CMK-3 用作积极、否定的电极成功地设计了。结果证明不对称的电容器的分泌物电容能在 5 mA/cm2 的当前的密度和 1.4 V 的房间电压下面到达 87.4 F/g。不对称的电容器的精力密度直到有 206 W/kg 的力量密度的 23.8 Wh/kg。而且,用这 PANI/CMK-3 的 PANI/CMK-3CMK-3 不对称的电容器 nano 合成能快速被激活并且拥有高 chargedischarge 效率。 | Jian Jun Cai Ling Bin Kong Jing Zhang Yong Chun Luo Long Kang | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010，21，12： | 11 |
| 4 | Detrimental Effect of Electromagnetic Pulse Exposure on Permeability of In Vitro Blood-brain-barrier Model显示文摘Objective To study the effect of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) exposure on permeability of in vitro blood-brain-barrier (BBB) model. Methods An in vitro BBB model, established by co-culturing brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMVEC) and astroglial cells (AC) isolated from rat brain, was exposed to EMP at 100 kV/m and 400 kV/m, respectively. Permeability of the model was assayed by measuring the transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) and the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) transmission at different time points. Levels of BBB tight junction-related proteins were measured at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 h after EMP exposure by Western blotting. Results The TEER level was lower in BBB model group than in control group at 12 h after EMP, exposure which returned to its normal level at 24 h. The 24 h recovery process was triphasic and biphasic respectively after EMP exposure at 100 kV/m and 400 kV/m. Following exposure to 400 kV/m EMP, the HRP permeability increased at 1-12 h and returned to its normal level at 24 h. Western blotting showed that the claudin-5 and ZO-1 protein levels were changed after EMP exposure. Conclusion EMP exposure at 100 kV/m and 400 kV/m can increase the permeability of in vitro BBB model and BBB tight junction-related proteins such as ZO-1 and claudin-5 may change EMP-induced BBB permeability. | ZHOU Jia Xing DING Gui Rong ZHANG Jie ZHOU Yong Chun ZHANG Yan Jun GUO Guo Zhen | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，2： | 10 |
| 5 | Challenges and recent progress in thermal management with heat pipes for lithium-ion power batteries in electric vehicles显示文摘Electric vehicles(EVs)are globally undergoing rapid developments,and have great potentials to replace the traditional vehicles based on fossil fuels.Power-type lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely used for EVs,owing to high power densities,good charge/discharge stability,and long cycle life.The driving ranges and acceleration performances are gaining increasing concerns from customers,which depend highly on the power level of LIBs.With the increase in power outputs,rising heat generation significantly affects the battery performances,and in particular operation safety.Meanwhile,the cold-start performance is still an intractable problem under extreme conditions.These challenges put forward higher requirements for a dedicated battery thermal management system(BTMS).Compared to traditional BTMSs in EVs,the heat pipe-based BTMS has great application prospects owing to its compact structure,flexibility,low cost,and especially high thermal conductivity.Encompassing this topic,this review first introduces heat generation phenomena and temperature characteristics of LIBs.Multiple abuse conditions and thermal runaway issues are described afterward.Typical cooling and preheating methods for designing a BTMS are also discussed.More emphasis on this review is put on the use of various heat pipes for BTMSs to enhance the thermal performances of LIBs.For lack of wide application in actual EVs,more efforts should be made to extend the use of heat pipes for constructing an energy-efficient,cost-effective,and reliable BTMS to improve the performances and safety of EVs. | HUANG Yao TANG Yong YUAN Wei FANG GuoYun YANG Yang ZHANG XiaoQing WU YaoPeng YUAN YuHang WANG Chun LI JinGuang | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，5： | 10 |
| 6 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 7 | An Overview of Mineral Dust Modeling over East Asia显示文摘East Asian dust(EAD) exerts considerable impacts on the energy balance and climate/climate change of the earth system through its influence on solar and terrestrial radiation, cloud properties, and precipitation efficiency. Providing an accurate description of the life cycle and climate effects of EAD is therefore critical to better understanding of climate change and socioeconomic development in East Asia and even worldwide. Dust modeling has undergone substantial development since the late 1990 s, associated with improved understanding of the role of EAD in the earth system. Here, we review the achievements and progress made in recent decades in terms of dust modeling research,including dust emissions, long-range transport, radiative forcing(RF), and climate effects of dust particles over East Asia. Numerous efforts in dust/EAD modeling have been directed towards furnishing more sophisticated physical and chemical processes into the models on higher spatial resolutions. Meanwhile, more systematic observations and more advanced retrieval methods for instruments that address EAD related science issues have made it possible to evaluate model results and quantify the role of EAD in the earth system, and to further reduce the uncertainties in EAD simulations. Though much progress has been made, large discrepancies and knowledge gaps still exist among EAD simulations. The deficiencies and limitations that pertain to the performance of the EAD simulations referred to in the present study are also discussed. | Siyu CHEN Jianping HUANG Yun QIAN Chun ZHAO Litai KANG Ben YANG Yong WANG Yuzhi LIU Tiangang YUAN Tianhe WANG Xiaojun MA Guolong ZHANG | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，4： | 7 |
| 8 | Cardioprotective Effects of Qishen Granule(芪参颗粒)on Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca^2+ Handling in Heart Failure Rats显示文摘Objective:To assess the effects of Qishen Granule(芪参颗粒, QSG) on sarcoplasmic reticulum(SR) Ca^(2+) handling in heart failure(HF) model of rats and to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods:HF rat models were induced by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation surgery and high-fat diet feeding. Rats were randomly divided into sham(n=10), model(n=10), QSG(n=12, 2.2 g/kg daily) and metoprolol groups(n=12, 10.5 mg/kg daily). The therapeutic effects of QSG were evaluated by echocardiography and blood lipid testing. Intracellular Ca^(2+) concentration and sarco-endoplasmic reticulum ATPase 2a(SERCA2a) activity were detected by specific assay kits. Expressions of the critical regulators in SR Ca^(2+) handling were evaluated by Western blot and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results:HF model of rats developed ventricular remodeling accompanied with calcium overload and defective Ca^(2+) releaseuptake cycling in cardiomyocytes. Treatment with QSG improved contractive function, attenuated ventricular remodeling and reduced the basal intracellular Ca^(2+) level. QSG prevented defective Ca^(2+) leak by attenuating hyperphosphorylation of ryanodine receptor 2, inhibiting expression of protein kinase A and up-regulating transcriptional expression of protein phosphatase 1. QSG also restored Ca^(2+) uptake by up-regulating expression and activity of SERCA2 a and promoting phosphorylation of phospholamban. Conclusion:QSG restored SR Ca^(2+)cycling in HF rats and served as an ideal alternative drug for treating HF. | LU Ling-hui LI Chun WANG Qi-yan ZHANG Qian ZHANG Yi MENG Hui WANG Yong WANG Wei | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2017，23，7： | 7 |
| 9 | Expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in polyps from large intestine显示文摘Coloncancerhasahighincidenceintheworld,especialyinWesterncountries,andtheincidenceisalsoincreasinginChinainrecentyears.Toredu... | LUO Yu Qin 1, MA Lian Sheng 2, ZHAO Yi Ling 3, WU Kai Chun 4, PAN Bo Rong 5 and ZHANG Xue Yong 4 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Reemergent Cases of COVID-19—Xinfadi Wholesales Market,Beijing Municipality,China,June 11,2020显示文摘No new local coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)cases were reported in Beijing for over 56 days before the reemergent COVID-19 cases that were reported on June 11,2020,and more than 200 confirmed cases have been reported as of June 20 in Beijing.All confirmed COVID-19 cases were associated with Xinfadi Wholesale Market.Here,we reported the phylogenetic characteristics of the COVID-19 viruses(also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2,and human coronavirus 2019,HCoV-19)sequenced from the clinical specimens of 2 human cases and 1 environmental sample. | Wenjie Tan Peihua Niu Xiang Zhao Yang Pan Yong Zhang Lijuan Chen Li Zhao Yanhai Wang Dayan Wang Jun Han George FGao Chun Huang Wenbo Xu Guizhen Wu | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，27： | 6 |
| 11 | Untreated Prior Pulmonary Tuberculosis Adversely Affects Pregnancy Outcomes in Infertile Women Undergoing in vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: A Large Retrospective Cohort Study显示文摘Objective Prior pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) on chest X-ray(CXR) was commonly found in infertile patients receiving examinations before in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET). It was unclear whether untreated PTB would affect pregnancy outcomes after IVF-ET.Method We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 14,254 infertile patients who had received IVFET at Peking University Third Hospital in 2017. Prior PTB was defined as the presence of signs suggestive of old or inactive PTB on CXR, with or without a clinical TB history. Patients who had prior PTB on CXR but had not received a clinical diagnosis and anti-TB therapy were included for analysis. Live birth,clinical pregnancy, and miscarriage rates were compared between the untreated PTB and non-PTB groups.Results The untreated PTB group had significantly lower clinical pregnancy(31.7% vs. 38.1%) and live birth(23.8% vs. 30.6%) rates than the non-PTB group(both P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that untreated PTB was a risk factor for decreased live birth rate [odds ratio(OR), 0.80;95% confidence interval(CI), 0.66–0.98;P = 0.028] in all patients and for increased miscarriage(OR, 4.19;95% CI,1.69–10.39;P = 0.002) and decreased live birth(OR, 0.45;95% CI, 0.24–0.83;P = 0.011) rates in patients with unexplained infertility.Conclusions Untreated PTB was associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes after IVF-ET, especially in patients with unexplained infertility, highlighting the clinical significance of PTB in this specific patient population. | GAI Xiao Yan CHI Hong Bin ZENG Lin CAO Wen Li CHEN Li Xue ZHANG Chen LU Ming NING Lan Ding CHANG Chun ZHANG Wei Xia LIU Ping LI Rong SUN Yong Chang QIAO Jie | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Self-starting passively mode-locked all fiber laser based on carbon nanotubes with radially polarized emission显示文摘We demonstrate an all fiber passively mode-locked laser emitting a radially polarized beam by using a few-mode fiber Bragg grating to achieve mode selection and spectrum filtering. An offset splicing of single-mode fiber with four-mode fiber is utilized as a mode coupler in the laser cavity. Carbon nanotubes are introduced into the laser cavity as the saturable absorber to achieve self-start mode locking. The laser operates at 1547.5 nm with a narrow spectrum width of 0.3 nm at 30 d B. The emitted mode-locked pulses have a duration of 22.73 ps and repetition of10.61 MHz. A radially polarized beam has been obtained with high mode purity by adjusting the polarization in the laser cavity. | Yong Zhou Jian Lin Xiaoqiang Zhang Lixin Xu Chun Gu Biao Sun Anting Wang Qiwen Zhan | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，6： | 6 |
| 13 | Research progress of the electrochemical impedance technique applied to the high-capacity lithium-ion battery显示文摘The world's energy system is changing dramatically.Li-ion battery,as a powerful and highly effective energy storage technique,is crucial to the new energy revolution for its continuously expanding application in electric vehicles and grids.Over the entire lifetime of these power batteries,it is essential to monitor their state of health not only for the predicted mileage and safety management of the running electric vehicles,but also for an'end-of-life'evaluation for their repurpose.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)has been widely used to diagnose the health state of batteries quickly and nondestructively.In this review,we have outlined the working principles of several electrochemical impedance techniques and further evaluated their application prospects to achieve the goal of nondestructive testing of battery health.EIS can scientifically and reasonably perform real-time monitoring and evaluation of electric vehicle power batteries in the future and play an important role in vehicle safety and battery gradient utilization. | Li-fan Wang Meng-meng Geng Xia-nan Ding Chen Fang Yu Zhang Shan-shan Shi Yong Zheng Kai Yang Chun Zhan Xin-dong Wang | 2021 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2021，28，4： | 6 |
| 14 | Effect of the same mechanical loading on osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis in vitro显示文摘 | Yong Guo Yang Wang Yinqin Liu Haitao Wang Chun Guo Xizheng Zhang Chaoyong Bei | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015，18，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Accelerated evolution of an Lhx2 enhancer shapes mammalian social hierarchies显示文摘Social hierarchies emerged during evolution,and social rank influences behavior and health of individuals.However,the evolutionary mechanisms of social hierarchy are still unknown in amniotes.Here we developed a new method and performed a genome-wide screening for identifying regions with accelerated evolution in the ancestral lineage of placental mammals,where mammalian social hierarchies might have initially evolved.Then functional analyses were conducted for the most accelerated region designated as placental-accelerated sequence 1(PAS1,P=3.15 × 10^-18).Multiple pieces of evidence show that PAS1 is an enhancer of the transcription factor gene Lhx2 involved in brain development.PAS1s isolated from various amniotes showed different c/s-regulatory activity in vitro,and affected the expression of Lhx2 differently in the nervous system of mouse embryos.PAS1 knock-out mice lack social stratification.PAS1 knock-in mouse models demonstrate that PAS1s determine the social dominance and subordinate of adult mice,and that social ranks could even be turned over by mutated PAS1.All homozygous mutant mice had normal huddled sleeping behavior,motor coordination and strength.Therefore,PAS1-Lhx2 modulates social hierarchies and is essential for establishing social stratification in amniotes,and positive Darwinian selection on PAS1 plays pivotal roles in the occurrence of mammalian social hierarchies. | Yuting Wang Guangyi Dai Zhili Gu Guopeng Liu Ke Tang Yi-Hsuan Pan Yujie Chen Xin Lin Nan Wu Haoshan Chen Su Feng Shou Qiu Hongduo Sun Qian Li Chuan Xu Yanan Mao Yong Edward Zhang Philipp Khaitovich Yan-Ling Wang Qunxiu Liu Jing-Dong Jackie Han Zhen Shao Gang Wei Chun Xu Naihe Jing Haipeng Li | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，5： | 4 |
| 16 | Neuroprotective effect of Longshengzhi capsule following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats显示文摘Objective:Longshengzhi capsule(LSZC)is an optimized preparation based on the traditional Chinese Medicine formula Buyanghuanwu Decoction(BYHWD),and is approved by the China Food and Drug Administration for treating stroke-induced disability and vascular diseases.Herein,we examined the pharmacodynamics,anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidant actions,and potential mechanisms of action of LSZC following stroke in rats.Methods:Permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)was used as an ischemic stroke model.LSZC was administered intragastrically.We examined the survival rate,bodyweight,and neurological deficits in stroke rats.Brain infarct size was determined by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining.Brain pathology was examined using hematoxylin and eosin staining,Nissl staining,and TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling staining.Malondialdehyde,catalase,superoxide dismutase,and glutathione levels were examined by commercial kits.Expression of Nrf2,heme oxygenase-1,Bax,Bcl-2,cleaved caspase-3,and caspase-3 proteins in brain tissue was measured by Western blot.Results:LSZC markedly improved the survival rate and bodyweight,and reduced infarct volume and neurological deficit scores,in MCAO stroke rats.LSZC also significantly attenuated oxidative stress,as indicated by decreased expression of malondialdehyde,and upregulation of Nrf2,heme oxygenase-1,catalase,superoxide dismutase,and glutathione.Moreover,LSZC significantly decreased apoptosis,including a decrease in Bax and cleaved caspase-3 expression,and an increase in Bcl-2,as well as a reduction in numbers of apoptotic neurons.Conclusion:LSZC treatment is neuroprotective against ischemic stroke,potentially via reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis.The Nrf2 and apoptotic signaling pathways may play important roles in the antioxidant and anti-apoptotic actions of LSZC. | Xiaoli Sun Shuzhen Guo Yong Wang Bangze Fu Junjie Liu Yili Zhang Ruocong Yang Chun Li Jian Gao Li Gao Wei Wang | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Alterations of peripheral CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)T regulatory cells in mice with STZ-induced diabetes显示文摘Complications arising from abnormal immune responses are the major causes of mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients.CD4^(+)CD25^(+)T regulatory cells(Tregs)play pivotal roles in controlling immune homeostasis,immunity and tolerance.The effect of hyperglycemia on CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Tregs has not yet been addressed.Here we used streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic mice to study the effects of long-term hyperglycemia on CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Tregs in vivo.Four months after the onset of diabetes,the frequency of CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)T regulatory cells was significantly elevated in the spleen,peripheral blood lymphocytes(PBLs),peripheral lymph nodes(pLNs)and mesenteric LNs(mLNs).CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Tregs obtained from mice with diabetes displayed defective immunosuppressive functions and an activated/memory phenotype.Insulin administration rescued these changes in the CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Tregs of diabetic mice.The percentage of thymic CD4^(+)CD25^(+)naturally occurring Tregs(nTregs)and peripheral CD41Helios1Foxp31 nTregs were markedly enhanced in diabetic mice,indicating that thymic output contributed to the increased frequency of peripheral CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Tregs in diabetic mice.In an in vitro assay in which Tregs were induced fromCD4^(+)CD25^(+)T cells by transforming growth factor(TGF)-b,high glucose enhanced the efficiency of CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)T inducible Tregs(iTregs)induction.In addition,CD4^(+)CD25^(+)T cells from diabetic mice were more susceptible to CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)TiTreg differentiation than those cells from control mice.These data,together with the enhanced frequency of CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)T iTregs in the periphery of mice with diabetes,indicate that enhanced CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)T iTreg induction also contributes to a peripheral increase in CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Tregs in diabetic mice.Our data show that hyperglycemia may alter the frequency of CD4^(+)CD25^(+)Foxp3^(+)T Tregs in mice,which may result in late-state immune dysfunction in patients with diabetes. | Yu Zhen Lina Sun He Liu Kaizhong Duan Chun Zeng Lianjun Zhang Di Jin Jianxia Peng Wenjun Ding Yong Zhao | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Characterization of the globular oxide inclusion ratings in steel using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy显示文摘Grade assessment of steel is generally performed via the metallographic method, which is time-consuming and is not able to provide the elemental distribution information. In this paper, we presenta method to measure the globular oxide inclusion ratings in steel using laser-induced breakdown spec-troscopy (LIBS). The measurement is performed in two basic steps: steel samples are polished usingmetallographic sand paper and the A1203 inclusion number and size distribution in a marked areaare observed using scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS)for further LIBS scanning analysis. The threshold intensity that distinguishes soluble aluminum andinsoluble aluminum inclusions is determined using LIBS combined with the SEM/EDS statistical data.Carbon steel (the sample number is S9256) and bearing steel (the sample number is GCr15) are ana-lyzed in scanning mode, and the number of A1203 inclusions in different size ranges is obtained fromthe statistical information derived from the A1203 size calibration curve. According to heavy and thinseries for globular oxide inclusions grade assessment, the method we propose is comparable to thetraditional metallographic method in terms of accuracy; however, the process is simplified and themeasurement speed is significantly improved. | Yong Zhang Yun-Hai Jia Chun Yang Dong-Ling Li Jia Liu Yong-Yan Chen Ying Liu Yi-Xiang Duan | 2016 | Frontiers of physics2016，11，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Stannous oxalate as a novel catalyst for the synthesis of polytrimethylene terephthalate显示文摘Stannous oxalate was prepared efficiently and characterized by XRD and FT-IR. It exhibited higher catalytic activity and had profitable effect than tetrabutyl titanate and stannous octoate for the synthesis of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) via esterification-route. Over this catalyst, the degree of esterification of pure terephthalic acid was up to 94.4% at 260°C after 1.5 h, while the intrinsic viscosity and content of terminal carboxyl groups of the corresponding PTT polyester, polymerized at 260°C, 60 Pa for 2 h, was 0.8950 dL/g and 15 mol/t, respectively. Stannous oxalate was a promising catalyst for the synthesis of PTT polyester. | Yu Rong Ren Shu Yong Jia Shou Cai Zhang Chun Ling Liu Yun Cheng Cui | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Aberrant cholesterol metabolic signaling impairs antitumor immunosurveillance through natural killer T cell dysfunction in obese liver显示文摘Obesity is a major risk factor for cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)that develops from a background of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Hypercholesterolemia is a common comorbidity of obesity.Although cholesterol biosynthesis mainly occurs in the liver,its role in HCC development of obese people remains obscure.Using high-fat high-carbohydrate diet-associated orthotopic and spontaneous NAFLD-HCC mouse models,we found that hepatic cholesterol accumulation in obesity selectively suppressed natural killer T(NKT)cell-mediated antitumor immunosurveillance.Transcriptome analysis of human liver revealed aberrant cholesterol metabolism and NKT cell dysfunction in NAFLD patients.Notably,cholesterol-lowering rosuvastatin restored NKT expansion and cytotoxicity to prevent obesogenic diet-promoted HCC development.Moreover,suppression of hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis by a mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)inhibitor vistusertib preceded tumor regression,which was abolished by NKT inactivation but not CD8^(+)T cell depletion.Mechanistically,sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2(SREBP2)-driven excessive cholesterol production from hepatocytes induced lipid peroxide accumulation and deficient cytotoxicity in NKT cells,which were supported by findings in people with obesity,NAFLD and NAFLD-HCC.This study highlights mTORC1/SREBP2/cholesterol-mediated NKT dysfunction in the tumor-promoting NAFLD liver microenvironment,providing intervention strategies that invigorating NKT cells to control HCC in the obesity epidemic. | Wenshu Tang Jingying Zhou Weiqin Yang Yu Feng Haoran Wu Myth T.S.Mok Lingyun Zhang Zhixian Liang Xiaoyu Liu Zhewen Xiong Xuezhen Zeng Jing Wang Jiahuan Lu Jingqing Li Hanyong Sun Xiaoyu Tian Philip Chun Yeung Yong Hou Heung Man Lee Candice C.H.Lam Howard H.W.Leung Anthony W.H.Chan Ka Fai To John Wong Paul B.S.Lai Kelvin K.C.Ng Simon K.H.Wong Vincent W.S.Wong Alice P.S.Kong Joseph J.Y.Sung Alfred S.L.Cheng | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，7： | 3 |
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