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| 1 | 卒中相关性肺炎的诊断卒中肺炎共识小组的推荐意见显示文摘背景和目的下呼吸道感染常并发于卒中并对转归造成不利影响。对于并发于卒中的下呼吸道感染性疾病,目前尚无公认的专业术语或诊断金标准,这导致临床诊疗和研究受到影响。本共识旨在提出急性卒中并发下呼吸道感染的标准化术语和可操作性诊断标准。方法对多个文献数据库进行系统检索,经过证据回顾和2轮讨论,最后于2014年9月在英国曼彻斯特召开共识会议,经75%以上共识小组成员达成一致意见后形成共识。结果达成的共识如下:(1)推荐使用卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia, SAP )作为卒中发病后7 d内发生的下呼吸道感染性疾病的专业术语。(2)提议对 SAP 使用经过改良的美国疾病控制预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)诊断标准:①很可能的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,但复查或动态监测胸部 X 片仍缺乏典型改变;②确诊的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,且胸部 X 片有典型改变。(3)关于白细胞计数或 C反应蛋白在 SAP 诊断中的作用证据有限。(4)其他生物学标记物(如降钙素原)的证据不足。结论提议根据 CDC 诊断标准对 SAP 的术语和诊断制定可操作性的共识标准,需要在卒中患者中进行前瞻性研究来确定其信度、效度以及对医生行为(包括抗生素选择)和临床转归的影响。 | Craig J. Smith Amit K Kishore Andy Vail Angel Chamorro Javier Garau Stephen J. Hopkins Mario Di Napoli Lalit Kalra Peter Langhorne Joan Montaner Christine Roffe Anthony G. Rudd Pippa J. TyrreU Diederik van de Peek Mark Woodhead Andreas Meisel 范琳琳 宿英英 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Identification and characterization of a new member of the TNF family that induces apoptosis显示文摘 | Steven R. Wiley Ken Schooley Pamela J. Smolak Wenie S. Din Chang-Pin Huang Jillian K. Nicholl Grant R. Sutherland Terri Davis Smith Charles Rauch Craig A. Smith Raymond G. Goodwin | 1995 | Immunity1995，，6： | 6 |
| 3 | Acute myeloid leukemia is characterized by Wnt pathway inhibitor promoter hypermethylation显示文摘 | Elizabeth A. Griffiths Steven D. Gore Craig Hooker Michael A. McDevitt Judith E. Karp B. Douglas Smith Helai P. Mohammad Ying Ye James G. Herman Hetty E. Carraway | 2010 | Leukemia & Lymphoma2010，，9： | 3 |
| 4 | National Park vegetation mapping using multitemporal Landsat 7 data and a decision tree classifier显示文摘 | Eric C. Brown de Colstoun Michael H. Story Craig Thompson Kathy Commisso Timothy G. Smith James R. Irons | 2003 | Remote Sensing of Environment2003，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Accuracy and Clinical Usefulness of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Grading Scores: A Direct Comparison in a UK Population显示文摘 | Adrian R. Parry-Jones Kamran A. Abid Mario Di Napoli Craig J. Smith Andy Vail Hiren C. Patel Andrew T. King Pippa J. Tyrrell | 2013 | Stroke2013，，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Colorectal cancer in patients younger than 40 years of age显示文摘 | Craig Smith M.D. Dr. John A. Butler M.D | 1989 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum1989，，10： | 1 |
| 8 | A calorimetric investigation intothe interaction between paracetamol and polyethlene glycol 4000 in physical mixes and solid dispersions 显示文摘 | Lloyd GR Craig DQ Smith A | 1999 | Eur J Pharm Biopharm1999，48，1： | 1 |
| 9 | A calorimetric investigation into the interaction between paracetamol and polyethlene glycol 4000 in physical mixes and solid dispersions显示文摘 | Lloyd GR Craig DQ Smith A | 1999 | Eur J pharn Biopharm1999，48，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Uptake and transformation of soil-trinitrotoluene by cool-season grasses显示文摘 | DURINGER J M MORRIE CRAIG A SMITH D J | 2010 | Environmental science&technology2010，44，16： | 1 |
| 11 | A calorimetric investigation into the interaction between paracetamol and polyethlene glycol 4000 in physical mixes and solid dispersions显示文摘 | Lloyd GR Craig DQ Smith A | 1999 | Ear J Pharm Biopharm1999，48，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Suppression of SHP-2 and ERK Signalling Promotes Self-Renewal of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells显示文摘 | Tom Burdon Craig Stracey Ian Chambers Jennifer Nichols Austin Smith | 1999 | Developmental Biology1999，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Peak plasma interleukin-6 and other peripheral markers of inflammation in the first week of ischaemic stroke correlate with brain infarct volume,stroke severity and long-term outcome显示文摘 | Craig J Smith Hedley CA Emsley Gavin CM | 2004 | BMC Neurol2004，4，： | 1 |
| 14 | Who will fail laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication? Preoperative prediction of long-term outcomes显示文摘 | Craig B. Morgenthal Edward Lin Matthew D. Shane John G. Hunter C. Daniel Smith | 2007 | Surgical Endoscopy2007，，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Fat contai ning lesions of the retroperitoneum= radiologic-pathologic cot relation显示文摘 | Craig WD Fanburg Smith JC Henry LR | 2009 | Radiographics2009，29，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Mobile Assisted Language Learning in university EFL courses in Japan: developing attitudes and skills for self-regulated learning显示文摘 | Mutsumi Kondo Yasushige Ishikawa Craig Smith Kishio Sakamoto Hidenori Shimomura Norihisa Wada | 2012 | ReCALL2012，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Restricted expression of DMRT3 in chicken and mouse embryos显示文摘 | Craig A. Smith Tanya M. Hurley Peter J. McClive Andrew H. Sinclair | 2003 | Mechanisms of Development2003，，： | 1 |
| 18 | United States Feasibility Study of Transcatheter Insertion of a Stented Aortic Valve by the Left Ventricular Apex显示文摘 | Lars G. Svensson Todd Dewey Samir Kapadia Eric E. Roselli Alan Stewart Matt Williams William N. Anderson David Brown Marty Leon Bruce Lytle Jeffrey Moses Michael Mack Murat Tuzcu Craig Smith | 2008 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2008，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | An early and sustained peripheral inflammatory response in acute ischaemic stroke: relationships with infection and atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Hedley C.A. Emsley Craig J. Smith Carole M. Gavin Rachel F. Georgiou Andy Vail Elisa M. Barberan John M. Hallenbeck Gregory J. del Zoppo Nancy J. Rothwell Pippa J. Tyrrell Stephen J. Hopkins | 2003 | Journal of Neuroimmunology2003，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and bacteria from genome sequence of Thermotoga maritime 显示文摘 | Nelson KE Clayton RA Gill SR Gwinn ML Dodson RJ Haft DH Hickey EK Peterson JD Nelson WC Ketchum KA McDonald L Utterback TR Malek JA Linher KD Garrett MM Stewart AM Cotton MD Pratt MS Phillips CA Richardson D Heidelberg J Sutton GG Fleischmann RD Eisen JA White O Salzberg SL Smith HO Craig Venter J Fraser CM | 1999 | Nature1999，399，： | 1 |
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