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| 1 | Boundary-processing-technique in EMD method and Hilbert transform显示文摘By virtue of neural network, a series of signals is extended forward and backward, as a result, two additional maxima and two additional minima are obtained at both ends of the original data set, with which the EMD decomposition can be exactly achieved with cubic spline interpolation. Meanwhile, by using of neural network every IMF component can also be extended forward and backward, which effectively restrains the end effect, thus the veracious Hilbert spectra are achieved. Verifications of the sample signals and the actual surface elevation of sea waves show that the present extension method is relatively accurate. | DENG Yongjun, WANG Wei, QIAN Chengchun, WANG Zhong & DAI DejunNetwork Center, Ocean University of Qingdao. Qingdao 266003, China Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean Universily of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,11: | 91 |
| 2 | Treatment of malignant biliary obstruction by combined percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage with local tumor treatment显示文摘瞄准:为了评估本地肿瘤的用途,治疗为恶意的妨碍的胆汁的疾病把胆汁的排水(PTBD ) 与经皮的 transhepatic 相结合。方法:有恶意的胆汁的阻塞的 233 个病人的一个总数被金属性的 stents 或塑料试管的放置与 PTBD 在我们的医院里对待。在 PTBD 以后, 49 个病人接受了 brachytherapy 或额外放射的治疗或动脉的注入化疗。病人被跟随在上面与临床、 X 光线照相术的评估。幸存和斯滕特氏印模膏明显率被 Kaplan-Meier 幸存分析计算。结果: 22 个病人经历了化疗(肝的癌的 11 个盒子,胰腺的癌的 7 个盒子,变形淋巴结病的 4 个盒子),并且 14 个病人收到了放射疗法( cholangiocarcinoma 的 10 个盒子,胰腺的癌的 4 个盒子),并且 13 个病人接受了 brachytherapy ( cholangiocarcinoma 的 7 个盒子,胰腺的癌的 3 个盒子,变形淋巴结病的 4 个盒子)。在 1, 3, 6,和 12 个月的本地肿瘤治疗组的幸存率分别地是 97.96% , 95.92% , 89.80% ,和 32.59% ,比的长非治疗组。在 1, 3, 6,和 12 个月的明显率分别地是 97.96% , 93.86% , 80.93% ,和 56.52% 。明显率的差别不在治疗组之间是重要的,非,治疗组织。结论:我们的结果建议那本地肿瘤治疗能与恶意的胆汁的阻塞延长病人的生存时间,并且可以改进斯滕特氏印模膏明显。 | Xiao-Jun Qian Ren-You Zhai Ding-Ke Dai Ping Yu Li Gao | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,2: | 31 |
| 3 | Reprogramming of ovine adult fibroblasts to pluripotency via drug-inducible expression of defined factors显示文摘在 enucleated 鸡蛋的体的房间的 Reprogramming 做了多丽,绵羊,在 1996 的第一个成功地克隆的哺乳动物。然而,绵羊的机制体的房间 reprogramming 还没被探讨了。而且,绵羊胚胎的茎(ES ) 细胞仍然不是可得到的,它限制精确修改基因的绵羊的产生。在这研究,我们报导体的房间能是的那只绵羊直接 reprogrammed 到导致的 pluripotent 用定义因素(Oct4, Sox2, c-Myc, Klf4, Nanog, Lin28, SV40 大 T 和 hTERT ) 的茎(iPS ) 房间。我们的观察显示从绵羊的体的细胞比从另外的种,在 iPS,细胞被报导了的体的细胞对改编更困难。我们证明绵羊 iPS 房间表示 ES 房间标记,包括碱的磷酸酶, Oct4, Nanog, Sox2, Rex1,阶段特定的胚胎的 antigen-1, TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81 和 E-cadherin。绵羊 iPS 房间展出了正常 karyotypes 并且能在 vitro 并且在 teratomas 区分进所有三细菌层。我们的学习可以帮助在绵羊揭示体的房间 reprogramming 的机制并且提供一个平台为绵羊 ES 房间探索文化条件。而且,绵羊 iPS 房间可以直接被用来产生精确修改基因的绵羊。 | Lei Bao Lixiazi He Jijun Chen Zhao Wu Jing Liao Lmgdun Rao Jiangtao Ren Hui Li Hui Zhu Lei Qian Yijun Gu Huimin Dai Xun Xu Jinqiu Zhou Wen Wang Chun Cui Lei Xiao | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,4: | 32 |
| 4 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,10: | 30 |
| 5 | Ketogenic diet poses a significant effect on imbalanced gut microbiota in infants with refractory epilepsy显示文摘AIM To investigate whether patients with refractory epilepsy and healthy infants differ in gut microbiota(GM),and how ketogenic diet(KD) alters GM.METHODS A total of 14 epileptic and 30 healthy infants were recruited and seizure frequencies were recorded. Stool samples were collected for 16 S r DNA sequencing using the Illumina Miseq platform. The composition of GM in each sample was analyzed with MOTHUR,and intergroup comparison was conducted by R software.RESULTS After being on KD treatment for a week,64% of epileptic infants showed an obvious improvement,with a 50% decrease in seizure frequency. GM structure in epileptic infants(P1 group) differed dramatically from that in healthy infants(Health group). Proteobacteria,which had accumulated significantly in the P1 group,decreased dramatically after KD treatment(P2 group). Cronobacter predominated in the P1 group and remained at a low level both in the Health and P2 groups. Bacteroides increased significantly in the P2 group,in which Prevotella and Bifidobacterium also grew in numbers and kept increasing.CONCLUSION GM pattern in healthy infants differed dramatically from that of the epileptic group. KD could significantly modify symptoms of epilepsy and reshape the GM of epileptic infants. | Gan Xie Qian Zhou Chuang-Zhao Qiu Wen-Kui Dai He-Ping Wang Yin-Hu Li Jian-Xiang Liao Xin-Guo Lu Su-Fang Lin Jing-Hua Ye Zhuo-Ya Ma Wen-Jian Wang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,33: | 25 |
| 6 | Effects of multimodal fast-track surgery on liver transplantation outcomes显示文摘BACKGROUND:Fast-track surgery and enhanced recovery after surgery have been applied to many surgical procedures;however,data on fast-track surgery and enhanced recovery after surgery following liver transplantation is limited.This study aimed to conduct a prospective study to determine the effects of fast-track surgery on prognosis after liver transplantation.METHODS:This was a prospective,single-blinded,randomized study.One hundred twenty-eight patients undergoing liver transplantation were selected for the fast-track(FT group,n=54) or conventional process(NFT group,n=74).The primary endpoints were intensive care unit(ICU) stay and hospital stay.The secondary endpoints were as follows:operative time,anhepatic phase time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative blood transfusion volume,postoperative complications,readmission rate,and postoperative mortality.RESULTS:There was no significant difference in preoperative demographics between the two groups.The median ICU stay was 2 days(range 1-7 days) in the FT group and 5 days(range 3-12 days) in the NFT group(P<0.01).Furthermore,the hospital stay was also significantly reduced in the FT group(P<0.01).The operative time,anhepatic phase time,intraoperative blood loss,and intraoperative blood transfusion volume were decreased in the FT group compared with the NFT group(P<0.05).Based on Spearman correlation analysis,the ICU stay and hospital stay may be positively correlated with operative time,anhepatic phase time and intraoperative blood loss.There were no differences in the incidence of postoperative complications,readmissions,and postoperative mortality between the two groups.CONCLUSION:Fast-track procedures effectively reduce the ICU stay and hospital stay without adversely affecting prognosis.This study demonstrated that fast-track protocols are safe and feasible in liver transplantation. | Jian-Hua Rao Feng Zhang Hao Lu Xin-Zheng Dai Chuan-Yong Zhang Xiao-Feng Qian Xue-Hao Wang Ling Lu | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017,16,4: | 23 |
| 7 | Delayed sowing can increase lodging resistance while maintaining grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat显示文摘Lodging resistance of winter wheat(Trnticum aestivum L.) can be increased by late sowing.However, whether grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) can be maintained with delayed sowing remains unknown. During the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 growing seasons, two winter wheat cultivars were sown on three dates(early sowing on October 1, normal so,wing on October8, and late sowing on October 15) to investigate the responses of lodging resistance, grain yield,and NUE to sowing date. No significant differences in lodging resistance, grain yield, or NUE between early and normal sowing were observed. Averaging over the two cultivars and years,postponing the sowing date significantly increased lodging resistance by 53.6% and 49.6%compared with that following early and normal sowing, respectively. Lodging resistance was improved mainly through a reduction in the culm height at the center of gravity and an increase in the tensile strength of the base internode. Late sowing resulted in similar grain yield as well as kernel weight and number of kernels per square meter, compared to early and normal sowing.Averaging over the two cultivars and years, delayed sowing resulted in a reduction in nitrogen uptake efficiency(UPE) by 11.0% and 9.9% compared to early and normal sowing, respectively,owing to reduced root length density and dry matter accumulation before anthesis. An average increase in nitrogen utilization efficiency(UTE) of 12.9% and 11.2% compared to early and normal sowing, respectively, was observed with late sowing owing to a reduction in the grain nitrogen concentration. The increase in UTE offset the reduction in UPE, resulting in equal NUEs among all sowing dates. Thus, sowing later than normal could increase lodging resistance while maintaining grain yield and NUE. | Xinglong Dai Yuechao Wang Xiuchun Dong Taifeng Qian Lijun Yin Shuxin Dong Jinpeng Chu Mingrong He | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017,5,6: | 21 |
| 8 | Nasobiliary drainage after endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation may prevent postoperative pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the necessity of endoscopic nasobiliary drainage(ENBD)catheter placement after clearance of common bile duct(CBD)stones.METHODS:Patients enrolled in this study were randomly divided into two groups,according to whether or not they received ENBD after the removal of CBD stones.Group 1(ENBD group)was then subdividedinto three groups:G1a patients received an endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation(EPBD),G1b patients received an endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST),and G1c patients received neither.Group 2(non-ENBD group)patients were also subdivided into three groups(G2a,G2b,and G2c),similar to Group 1.The maximum CBD diameter,the time for C-reactive protein(CRP)to normalize,levels of serum amylase,total serum bilirubin(TB)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT),and postoperative hospitalization duration(PHD)were measured.RESULTS:A total of 218 patients(139 males,79females),with an average age of 60.1±10.8 years,were enrolled in this study.One hundred and thirteen patients who received ENBD were included in Group 1,and 105patients who did not receive ENBD were included in Group 2.The baseline clinical characteristics were similar in both groups.There were no significant differences in post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)-related complications when Groups 1 and 2 were compared.Seventy-seven patients underwent EPBD,and41 received an ENBD tube(G1a)and 36 did not(G2a).Seventy-three patients underwent EST,and 34 patients received an ENBD tube(G1b)and 39 did not(G2b).The remaining 68 patients underwent neither EPBD nor EST;of these patients,38 received an ENBD tube(G1c)and 30 did not(G2c).For each of the three pairs of subgroups(G1a vs G2a,G1b vs G2b,G1c vs G2c),there were no significant differences detected in the PHD or the time to normalization of CRP,TB and ALT.In the EPBD group,the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis,hyperamylasemia and overall patient complications was significantly higher for G2a(post-ERCP pancreatitis:6/36vs 0/41,P=0.0217;hyperamylasemia:11/36 vs 4/41,P=0.0215;overall patient complications:18/36 vs 7/41,P=0.0029).CONCLUSION:After successful CBD stone clearance,ENBD is only beneficial when an EPBD procedure hasbeen performed. | Xiao-Dan Xu Jian-Jun Dai Jian-Qing Qian Wei-Jun Wang | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,8: | 18 |
| 9 | Analysis on Dry Matter Production Characteristics of Super Hybrid Rice显示文摘Six middle-season indica hybrid rice combinations, including five super hybrid rice combinations with the high yield about 10.5 t/ha and a check hybrid rice combination Shanyou 63 with a yield potential about 9.5 t/ha, were used as materials to study the dry matter production characteristics. The super hybrid rice showed a high ability in dry matter production and accumulation and its yield enhanced with the increase of dry matter accumulation. The advantage period of dry matter production in the super hybrid rice was mainly at the middle and late growth stages compared with the check. The grain yield had no significant correlation with the dry matter accumulation before the elongation stage while had a significantly positive correlation with the dry matter accumulation from the elongation to maturity stages in super hybrid rice. There were more dry matter in vegetative organs at the heading stage in the super hybrid rice but its contribution to yield (apparent conversion percentage) was averagely 4.3 percent points lower than that in the check. For crop growth rate (CGR), the comparative advantage of super hybrid rice was at the middle and late stages, especially after flowering. Moreover, as the rising of leaf area index (LAI) and leaf area duration (LAD), CGR enhanced. The total LAD and the mean of LAD per day of super hybrid rice was about 14.79% and 10.31% higher than those of the check, respectively. The results indicate that the high yield of super hybrid rice mostly comes from the products of photosynthesis after heading, which is shown by the increased CGR at middle and later stages. It is suggested that LAD character might be used to better explain the advantage in the dry matter production of super hybrid rice than LAI. | WU Wen-ge ZHANG Hong-cheng QIAN ZHAI Chao-qun DAI Qi-gen Ying-fei CHENG Ye Wu Gui-cheng | 2008 | Rice science2008,15,2: | 16 |
| 10 | Geographical characteristics of China’s wetlands derived from remotely sensed data显示文摘In this paper, we report the first wetland mapping of the entire China using Landsat enhanced thematic mapper plus (ETM+) data. These data were obtained from the Global Land Cover Facility at the University of Maryland spanning from 1999 to 2002. A total of 597 scenes of Landsat images were georeferenced and mosaiced. Manual image interpretation of satellite images was aided with elevation data, soil data, land cover/land use data and Google Earth. The minimum mapping unit is 10 pixel × 10 pixel, equivalent to 9 ha. The aim of our first round of mapping was only targeted at the boundary delineation of any type of wetland except those wetlands that are under agricultural use (i.e., paddy fields), which has already been well mapped by others. Our interpretation results indicate that a total of 359478 km2 of wetlands are of non-agricultural use. Among our preliminarily mapped wetland, 339353 km2 are inland wetland, 2786 km2 are non-agricultural artificial wetland, and 17609 km2 are coastal wetland. Because low-tide is rarely captured in satellite images, an under-estimation of coastal wetland is inevitable. We conducted some statistics based on our mapped wetlands and compared them with those previously obtained from a number of sources including a land cover/land use map made with satellite images during the late 1990s and early 2000s, a marshland map developed in approximately the same period, survey data of coastal wetland in early 1980s, and area data for approximately 400 larger patches of marshland in China compiled in 1996. Because some inconsistencies exist in the guidelines of those different wetland surveys, difference in area is expected. Some further comparison indicates that the wetland distributions derived from the preliminary wetland map are reasonable and more objective than other sources. The mapping process also indicated that the method adopted by us was efficient and cost-effective. We also found that in order to ensure comparability of the wetland maps developed at different times, a set of standard guidelines on the wetland categories to be mapped, and the mapping methods to be used must be well conceived, developed and effectively employed. We carried out some initial geographical analysis on the distribution of wetlands. | NIU ZhenGuo GONG Peng CHENG Xiao GUO JianHong WANG Lin HUANG HuaBing SHEN ShaoQing WU YunZhao WANG XiaoFeng WANG XianWei YING Qing LIANG Lu ZHANG LiNa WANG Lei YAO Qian YANG ZhenZhong GUO ZiQi DAI YongJiu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,6: | 15 |
| 11 | Effect of Shensong Yangxin on the Progression of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation is Correlated with Regulation of Autonomic Nerve Activity显示文摘 | Hong-Yi Zhao Shu-Di Zhang Kai Zhang Xi Wang Qing-Yan Zhao Shu-Juan Zhang Zi-Xuan Dai Yong-Sheng Qian You-Jing Zhang Hao-Tian Wei Yan-Hong Tang Cong-Xin Huang | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017,,2: | 15 |
| 12 | Magnolol additive as a replacer of antibiotic enhances the growth performance of Linwu ducks显示文摘Magnolol rich in Magnolia officinalis is a bioactive polyphenolic compound. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of magnolol additive(MA) on growth performance, expression levels of antioxidantrelated genes, and intestinal mucosal morphology of Linwu ducks aged from 49 to 70 days, comparing with that of an antibiotic additive(colistin sulfate [CS]). A total of 275,49-day-old ducks were assigned to5 groups with 5 cages of 11 ducks each and fed diets supplemented with 0,100, 200 and 300 mg of MA/kg and 300 mg of CS/kg for 3 weeks, respectively. The results showed that the average daily body weight gain(ADG) was increased significantly in MA-fed groups(200 and 300 mg/kg), compared with the basal diet(BD) group(P < 0.05). The mRNA levels of superoxide dismutase-1(SOD1), manganese superoxide dismutase-2(MnSOD2) and catalase(CAT) were also increased significantly in MA groups(P < 0.05). In addition, hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed that Linwu ducks fed the diets with MA had more intact intestinal mucosa than those fed the BD and CS diets. In addition, ileal villus height, ileal villus height/crypt depth ratio(V/C) and duodenal V/C were also improved significantly(P < 0.05). Taken together, these data demonstrated that MA is an effective feed additive to enhance the growth performance of the Linwu ducks by improving the antioxidant and intestinal mucosal status, suggesting that MA will be a potential additive to replace antibiotic(CS). | Qian Lin Jianfei Zhao Kun Xie Yushi Wang Guili Hu Guitao Jiang Qiuzhong Dai Zhiyong Fan Jianhua He Xi He De-Xing Hou | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017,,2: | 14 |
| 13 | Celastrol induces ferroptosis in activated HSCs to ameliorate hepatic fibrosis via targeting peroxiredoxins and HO-1显示文摘Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death, characterized by excessive membrane lipid peroxidation in an iron-and ROS-dependent manner. Celastrol, a natural bioactive triterpenoid extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii, shows effective anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory activities in multiple hepatic diseases. However, the exact molecular mechanisms of action and the direct protein targets of celastrol in the treatment of liver fibrosis remain largely elusive. Here, we discover that celastrol exerts anti-fibrotic effects via promoting the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and inducing ferroptosis in activated hepatic stellate cells(HSCs). By using activity-based protein profiling(ABPP) in combination with bio-orthogonal click chemistry reaction and cellular thermal shift assay(CETSA), we show that celastrol directly binds to peroxiredoxins(PRDXs), including PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX4 and PRDX6,through the active cysteine sites, and inhibits their anti-oxidant activities. Celastrol also targets to heme oxygenase 1(HO-1) and upregulates its expression in activated-HSCs. Knockdown of PRDX1, PRDX2,PRDX4, PRDX6 or HO-1 in HSCs, to varying extent, elevated cellular ROS levels and induced ferroptosis. Taken together, our findings reveal the direct protein targets and molecular mechanisms via which celastrol ameliorates hepatic fibrosis, thus supporting the further development of celastrol as a promising therapeutic agent for liver fibrosis. | Piao Luo Dandan Liu Qian Zhang Fan Yang Yin-Kwan Wong Fei Xia Junzhe Zhang Jiayun Chen Ya Tian Chuanbin Yang Lingyun Dai Han-Ming Shen Jigang Wang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,5: | 14 |
| 14 | p28^GANK inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell death via enhancement of the endoplasmic reticulum adaptive capacity显示文摘它一致地被看了那 oncoprotein p28GANK,它是在人的 hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 的 overexpressed,在 HCC 的 tumorigenesis 起一个关键作用。然而,内在的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明 p28GANK 在 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃导致的 HCC 房间禁止 apoptosis (嗯) 应力。在期间嗯应力, p28GANK 提高展开的蛋白质反应,支持嗯从翻译压抑的恢复,并且从而便于房间的能力应付压力条件。而且, p28GANK upregulates 调整葡萄糖的蛋白质 78 (GRP78 ) ,一把钥匙嗯女伴蛋白质,它随后提高合拢能力的 ER 并且支持恢复从嗯应力。我们也证明 p28GANK 增加 p38 激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase 和 Akt phosphorylation,并且禁止原子因素 kappa B (NF-B ) 激活在下面嗯强调 upregulation,它接着贡献 GRP78。一起拿,我们的结果显示 p28GANK 禁止嗯在 HCC 房间的导致压力的 apoptosis,至少部分地,由提高适应反应和 GRP78 表示。我们建议 p28GANK 在 ER 压力条件下面为 HCC 前进有潜在的含意。 | Rong-Yang Dai Yao Chen Jing Fu Li-Wei Dong Yi-Bin Ren Guang-Zhen Yang You-Wen Qian Jie Cao Shan-Hua Tang Sheng-Li Yang Hong-Yang Wang | 2009 | Cell Research2009,19,11: | 14 |
| 15 | Minor endoscopic sphincterotomy followed by large balloon dilation for large choledocholith treatment显示文摘AIM To evaluate early and late outcomes of endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation(EPLBD) with minor endoscopic sphincterotomy(m EST) for stone removal.METHODS A total of 149 consecutive patients with difficult common bile duct(CBD) stones(diameter ≥ 10 mm or ≥ 3 stones) underwent conventional endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST) or m EST plus EPLBD from May 2012 to April 2016. Their demographic, laboratory and procedural data were collected, and pancreaticobiliary complications were recorded.RESULTS Sixty-nine(94.5%) of the patients in the EPLBD + m EST group and 64(84.2%) in the conventional EST group achieved stone clearance following the first session(P = 0.0421). The procedure time for EPLBD + m EST was shorter than for EST alone(42.1 ± 13.6 min vs 47.3 ± 11.8 min, P = 0.0128). The overall rate of early complications in the EPLBD + m EST group(11%) was lower than in the EST group(21.1%); however, the difference was not significant(P = 0.0938). The cumulative recurrence rate of cholangitis and CBD stones between the two groups was also similar. The procedure time was independently associated with post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis(OR = 6.374, 95%CI: 1.193-22.624, P = 0.023), CBD stone diameter ≥ 16 mm(OR = 7.463, 95%CI: 2.705-21.246, P = 0.0452) and use of mechanical lithotripsy(OR = 9.913, 95%CI: 3.446-23.154, P = 0.0133) were independent risk factors for stone recurrence. CONCLUSION EPLBD with m EST is more effective than EST alone for difficult CBD stone removal, with shorter procedure time and fewer early complications. | Xiao-Dan Xu Bo Chen Jian-Jun Dai Jian-Qing Qian Chun-Fang Xu | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,31: | 14 |
| 16 | Management of granulomatous lobular mastitis: an international multidisciplinary consensus(2021 edition)显示文摘Granulomatous lobular mastitis(GLM) is a rare and chronic benign inflammatory disease of the breast. Difficulties exist in the management of GLM for many front-line surgeons and medical specialists who care for patients with inflammatory disorders of the breast. This consensus is summarized to establish evidence-based recommendations for the management of GLM. Literature was reviewed using PubMed from January 1, 1971 to July 31, 2020. Sixty-six international experienced multidisciplinary experts from 11 countries or regions were invited to review the evidence.Levels of evidence were determined using the American College of Physicians grading system, and recommendations were discussed until consensus. Experts discussed and concluded 30 recommendations on historical definitions,etiology and predisposing factors, diagnosis criteria, treatment, clinical stages, relapse and recurrence of GLM. GLM was recommended as a widely accepted definition. In addition, this consensus introduced a new clinical stages and management algorithm for GLM to provide individual treatment strategies. In conclusion, diagnosis of GLM depends on a combination of history, clinical manifestations, imaging examinations, laboratory examinations and pathology.The approach to treatment of GLM should be applied according to the different clinical stage of GLM. This evidencebased consensus would be valuable to assist front-line surgeons and medical specialists in the optimal management of GLM. | Qian-Qian Yuan Shu-Yuan Xiao Omar Farouk Yu-Tang Du Fereshte Sheybani Qing Ting Tan Sami Akbulut Kenan Cetin Afsaneh Alikhassi Rami Jalal Yaghan Irmak Durur-Subasi Fatih Altintoprak Tae Ik Eom Fatih Alper Mustafa Hasbahceci David Martínez-Ramos Pelin Seher Oztekin Ava Kwong Cedric W.Pluguez-Turul Kirstyn EBrownson Shirish Chandanwale Mehran Habib Liu-Yi Lan Rui Zhou Xian-Tao Zeng Jiao Bai Jun-Wen Bai Qiong-Rong Chen Xing Chen Xiao-Ming Zha Wen-Jie Dai Zhi-Jun Dai Qin-Yu Feng Qing-Jun Gao Run-Fang Gao Bao-San Han Jin-Xuan Hou Wei Hou Hai-Ying Liao Hong Luo Zheng-Ren Liu Jing-Hua Lu Bin Luo Xiao-Peng Ma Jun Qian Jian-Yong Qin Wei Wei Gang Wei Li-Ying Xu Hui-Chao Xue Hua-Wei Yang Wei-Ge Yang Chao-Jie Zhang Fan Zhang Guan-Xin Zhang Shao-Kun Zhang Shu-Qun Zhang Ye-Qiang Zhang Yue-Peng Zhang Sheng-Chu Zhang Dai-Wei Zhao Xiang-Min Zheng Le-Wei Zheng Gao-Ran Xu Wen-Bo Zhou Gao-Song Wu | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022,9,4: | 13 |
| 17 | Isolation and genetic charac-terization of a fragile plant mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘The fragile rice mutant was isolated from an M2 population of indica variety Shuang Ke Zao (SKZ) treated with γ-rays, and designated as fp1 {fragile plant 1) because of its fragile leaves and culms. To map FP1 locus, an F2 mapping population was derived from a cross between the fp1 and C-bao, a polymorphic japonic variety. The primary mapping result places the FP1 locus in an interval between two molecular markers, microsatellite marker RM16 (3.1 cM proximal to FP1) and STS marker G144a (9.1 cM distal to FP1) in the centromere region of chromosome 3. A CAPS marker C524a was further developed between RM16 and G144a, with 0.4 cM genetic distances to the FP1 locus, providing a practical starting point for constructing a BAC con-tig spanning the FP1 locus and cloning the fp1 gene. Allelism test demonstrated that fpl is allelic to be 1, a fragile rice mutant reported previously. | QIAN Qian LI Yunhai ZENG Dali TENG Sheng WANG Zhengke LI Xueyong DONG Zhigang DAI Ning SUN Lei LI Jiayang | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,24: | 12 |
| 18 | Expressions of chromogranin A and cathepsin D in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To determine the expression and clinicalsignificance of chromogranin A and cathepsin Din hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS Double immunofluorescence stain-ing techniques combined with laser confocalscanning microscopy(LSCM)was used toinvestigate chromogranin A and cathepsin Dexpressions in 85 HCC patients.RESULTS Cathepsin D was expressed in :3normal liver tissues,while in HCC the stainingshowed regional variation and the fraction ofstrongly stained cells increased as the tumorsbecame less differentiated and usually clinicallymore malignant.Cells which showed strongpositivity for cathepsin D were present in 71/85(83.5%)cases.Strong expression of cathepsinD in cancer cells was related tohistopathological features.They were morecommon in grade 3-4(26/28,92.9%)and grade2(46/53,86.8%)tumors than in grade 1 tumors(1/4,25.0%)(P<0.01).No significantcorrelation was found between age andcathepsin D expression.In patients with positivecathepsin D reaction,the mean age was 52.1±2.8 years(range 32-68 years)and in the groupwith negative reaction,the mean age was 51.3±4.5 years(range 28-71 years).No obvious relationship was observed between CgAexpression in cancer cells and thehistopathological features.The CgA positiverate was 75.0%(3/4)in grade 1,71.7%(38/53)in grade 2,and 71.4%(20/28)in grade 3-4(P>0.05)tumors.The coexpression of CgA andcathepsin D was found by double labeledimmunofluorescence staining techniques.Theprocessing of cathepsin D was disturbed in HCCcells and accumulated in the cells.Cathepsin Dhad proteolytic activity and autocrine mitogeniceffect,suggesting their functions in invasion.These findings demonstrated that the expressionof cathepsin D in HCC had prognostic value.CONCLUSION Chromogranin A and cathepsin Dare expressed in a high proportion of HCC andthe existence of cathepsin D in HCC might berelated to processing of CgA.This is clearly asubject for further studies because of itspotential clinical applications. | Xiao Feng Huang Chun Mei Wang Xiao Wen Dai Zhen Jiang Li Bo Rong Pan Li Bin Yu Bin Qian Li Fang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,5: | 12 |
| 19 | New index to predict esophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM:To develop a safe,simple,noninvasive and affordable system to predict esophageal variceal bleeding(EVB)in decompensated cirrhosis patients.METHODS:Four hundred and eighty-six patients with decompensated cirrhosis(238 males and 248 females),with a mean age of 63.1±11.2 years,were admitted to Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University between May 2008 and March 2011.Patients enrolled in this study underwent ultrasound-Doppler(US-Doppler)to assess left gastric vein(LGV)blood flow velocity(LGVV)and blood flow direction(LGVBFD),and were evaluated by the Model For End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD)scoring system.All patients received followup evaluations every three months.The resulting data were entered into a database after each time point collection.RESULTS:Four hundred and sixteen patients com-pleted follow-up evaluations for an average of 31.6mo(range:12 to 47 mo).Fifty-one(12.3%)patients experienced EVB.The change in the MELD score over three months(ΔMELD),LGVV and LGVBFD were independently associated with EVB occurrence.MELDUS-Doppler Index(MUI),a new index,was developed and calculated using the following logistic regression equation:MUI=Logit(P)=1.667(ΔMELD)+2.096(LGVV)-3.245(LGVBFD)-1.697.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for prediction of EVB occurrence was significantly higher for the MUI[0.858(95%CI:0.774-0.920)]than forΔMELD[0.734(95%CI:0.636-0.817);P<0.05],LGVV[0.679(95%CI:0.578-0.769);P<0.05]or LGVBFD[0.726(95%CI:0.627-0.810);P<0.05]alone.When the MUI was set at 46,the index had high diagnostic accuracy(85.8%),with high specificity(80%)and sensitivity(87.27%).CONCLUSION:The MUI,a noninvasive and affordable index,can predict EVB occurrence in decompensated cirrhotic patients and serve as an alternative when conventional endoscopic screening is declined. | Xiao-Dan Xu Jian-Jun Dai Jian-Qing Qian Xun Pin Wei-Jun Wang | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,22: | 11 |
| 20 | Chromosome-Level Reference Genome and Population Genomic Analysis Provide Insights into the Evolution and Improvement of Domesticated Mulberry (Morns alba)显示文摘Mulberry(Morns spp.)is the sole plant consumed by the domesticated silkworm.However,the genome of domesticated mulberry has not yet been sequenced,and the ploidy level of this species remains unclear.Here,we report a high-quality,chromosome-level domesticated mulberry(Morus alba)genome.Analysis of genomic data and karyotype analyses confirmed that M.alba is a diploid with 28 chromosomes(2/7=2x=28).Population genomic analysis based on resequencing of 134 mulberry accessions classified domesticated mulberry into three geographical groups,namely,Taihu Basin of southeastern China(Hu mulberry),northern and southwestern China,and Japan.Hu mulberry had the lowest nucleotide diversity among these accessions and demonstrated obvious signatures of selection associated with environmental adaptation.Further phylogenetic analysis supports a previous proposal that multiple domesticated mulberry accessions previously classified as different species actually belong to one species.This study expands our understanding of genome evolution of the genus Morus and population structure of domesticated mulberry,which would facilitate mulberry breeding and improvement. | Feng Jiao Rongsong Luo Xuelei Dai Hui Liu Gang Yu Shuhua Han Xin Lu Chao Su Qi Chen Qinxia Song Caiting Meng Fanghong Li Hongmei Sun Rui Zhang Tian Hui Yonghua Qian Aichun Zhao Yu Jiang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,7: | 10 |