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| 1 | A Scenario-Based Evaluation of COVID-19-Related Essential Clinical Resource Demands in China显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is a global crisis,and medical systems in many countries are overwhelmed with supply shortages and increasing demands to treat patients due to the surge in cases and severe illnesses.This study aimed to assess COVID-19-related essential clinical resource demands in China,based on different scenarios involving COVID-19 spreads and interventions.We used a susceptible–exposed–infectious–hospitalized/isolated–removed(SEIHR)transmission dynamics model to estimate the number of COVID-19 infections and hospitalizations with corresponding essential healthcare resources needed.We found that,under strict non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)or mass vaccination of the population,China would be able to contain community transmission and local outbreaks rapidly.However,under scenarios involving a low intensity of implemented NPIs and a small proportion of the population vaccinated,the use of a peacetime–wartime transition model would be needed for medical source stockpiles and preparations to ensure a normal functioning healthcare system.The implementation of COVID-19 vaccines and NPIs in different periods can influence the transmission of COVID-19 and subsequently affect the demand for clinical diagnosis and treatment.An increased proportion of asymptomatic infections in simulations will not reduce the demand for medical resources;however,attention must be paid to the increasing difficulty in containing COVID-19 transmission due to asymptomatic cases.This study provides evidence for emergency preparations and the adjustment of prevention and control strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic.It also provides guidance for essential healthcare investment and resource allocation. | Ting Zhang Qing Wang Zhiwei Leng Yuan Yang Jin Yang Fangyuan Chen Mengmeng Jia Xingxing Zhang Weiran Qi Yunshao Xu Siya Chen Peixi Dai Libing Ma Luzhao Feng Weizhong Yang | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，7： | 7 |
| 2 | Effects of deformation processes on morphology,microstructure and corrosion resistance of LDHs films on magnesium alloy AZ31显示文摘Highly oriented Mg-Al layered double hydroxide(LDHs)films were deposited on magnesium alloy AZ31 with different deformation processes by an easy in-situ growth method.The characteristics of the films were investigated by optical microscopy(OM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and electrochemical,immersion and hydrogen evolution tests.The corrosion protection performance ranked the LDHs films as the increasing series:CS-LDHs(as-cast sample with LDHs) | Jing Chen Liang Wu Xingxing Ding Qiang Liu Xu Dai Jiangfeng Song Bin Jiang Andrej Atrens Fusheng Pan | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，5： | 6 |
| 3 | Further Understanding of the Food Safety Problem显示文摘Frequent occurrence of food quality and safety proves that it is not effective to solve the Problem only from mechanism and supervision mechanism. Instead,it may expand solution ideas from external environment inducing changes of social institutions. Edible agricultural products are raw materials of foods,so their quality and safety are decisive for food quality and safety. Combining with concept of quality and safety of edible agricultural products,from social economy,science,technology and culture,environment cognition,this paper made a further understanding of food quality and safety. It found that the quality and safety of domestic edible agricultural products are not completely resulted from human factor,and not completely quality and safety problem in practical sense. Design of problem solutions should consider such external factors as economic level and consumption concept,dual character of science and technology,cultural quality of the masses,and moral trait of the masses,and enhance matching of building of regulation tools with external environment. | Xingxing MEI Zhongchao FENG Pinghua HE Yawen GAO Yuqin DAI | 2015 | Asian Agricultural Research2015，7，7： | 1 |
| 4 | A labo- ratory study on the micro mechanism of oil displacement with CO2 flooding显示文摘 | Xiao Pufu Yang Zhengming Wang Xuewu Dai Xingxing | 2015 | Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition2015，37，4： | 1 |
| 5 | A multiscale study of the penetrationenhancing mechanism of menthol显示文摘Objective:Transdermal drug delivery systems represent a critical focus in the pharmaceutics field;however,their use is limited by the fact that many drugs usually pass through the skin with low permeability.Menthol is a common penetration enhancer because of its high penetration-enhancing efficiency and safety.Our research aimed to reveal the penetrationenhancing mechanisms of menthol via a multiscale study.Methods:First,the interaction of menthol with the stratum corneum was studied using vertical Franz diffusion cells obtained from the abdominal skin of rats as a model.Then,the skin samples were observed via transmission electron microscopy.Finally,the interaction of different concentrations of menthol with a mixed lipid model of the stratum corneum was investigated via molecular dynamics simulation using the GROMOS 54A7 force field on a microcosmic level.Results:At concentrations of 3.5%or lower,menthol changed the original structure of the stratum corneum to varying degrees,which increased its fluidity and facilitated the permeation and storage of menthol.Menthol increased the fluidity of the stratum corneum mainly via two mechanisms.First,menthol had strong hydrogen-bonding capability,and it could compete for the lipidelipid hydrogen bonding sites,thereby weakening the stability of the hydrogenbonding network connecting the skin lipids.In addition,menthol had strong affinity for cholesterol,probably due to their similar molecular structures,suggesting that the incorporation of menthol would increase the fluidity of the lipid membrane similarly to cholesterol.Conclusion:The penetration-enhancing mechanism of menthol was explained using in vitro and molecular dynamics simulation methods.These findings may advance the basic research of transdermal drug delivery systems and facilitate the discoveries of novel penetration enhancers. | Liping Chen Lina Ma Shufang Yang Xiaowen Wu Xingxing Dai Shifeng Wang Xinyuan Shi | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2019，6，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Analysis on the Characteristics and Laws of Tunnel Hydraulic Inrush in Karst Area显示文摘As highways are extended to deep mountains,high altitudes,and special geological conditions,tunnel construction becomes more and more challenging,especially the construction of tunnels in karst areas.Due to the particularity of the regional geological structure,karst is well developed in the southwest of our country,especially at areas where the problem of tunnel water inrush in karst areas is more prominent.To further ensure the safe construction and operation of tunnels,the characteristics of tunnels in karst areas is analyzed in this article. | Xingxing Wang Senyang Wu Donglin Dai | 2023 | Journal of Architectural Research and Development2023，7，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Dissipative Particle Dynamics Study on Platycodin's Solubilization Enhancing Effect Towards Five Drug Components显示文摘In this study,a dissipative particle dynamics mehtod was used to study the solubilization enhancing effect of platycodin towards 5 different drug components.Two factors were mainly considered,including the ,XlogP value of drug components and the sugar chain length of platycodin.As a result,it was found that there was an optimal drug XlogP value for the solubilization enhancing effect of platycodin,and it was different between the drug's own XlogP value and the optimal drug XlogP value of platycodin that determines the solubilization enhancing effect. | WU Zhimin DING Haiou YANG Chang GUO Shujuan DAI Xingxing SHI Xinyuan | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Influences of pulse frequency on formation and properties of composite anodic oxide films on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy显示文摘A thick composite anodic oxide film was fabricated in an environmentally friendly malic acid electrolyte containing Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene(PTFE)nanoparticles on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloys.The influence of pulse frequency on the morphology,microstructure and composition of composite anodic oxide films containing PTFE nanoparticles was investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FE-SEM)equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy(EDS),Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM)and Raman spectroscopy.The tribological properties in terms of the friction coefficient,wear loss and morphology of worn surfaces were measured by ball-ondisc tests.The electrochemical property was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization.The results indicated that the titanium dioxide of composite anodic oxide films transformed from anatase to rutile with the change of pulse frequency,which could result from the electrochemical dynamic equilibrium.The combination of PTFE nanoparticles and malic acid electrolyte molecules can influence the energy fluctuation of electrochemical equilibrium and formation of composite anodic oxide films.Moreover,composite anodic oxide films fabricated under the condition of 1.0–2.0 Hz exhibited the best wear resistance and corrosion property.The schematic diagram of the film formation and PTFE nanoparticles spreading process under different frequencies was elucidated. | Xu DAI Chen WEN Liang WU Lei LIU Yulong WU Xingxing DING Jiahao WU Wenjun CI Aitao TANG Fusheng PAN | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，11： | 0 |
| 9 | Effects of acid mine drainage on photochemical and biological degradation of dissolved organic matter in karst river water显示文摘Dissolved organic matter(DOM)can be removed or transformed by photochemical and biological processes,producing the negative effect of transforming organic carbon into inorganic carbon,which plays a vital role in the karst carbon cycle.However,acid mine drainage(AMD)will affect this process,so the degradation of DOM in karst river water(KRW)needs to be studied in this context.In this study,to reveal the evolution processes of DOM under photochemical and biological conditions in AMD-impacted KRW,AMD and KRW were mixed in different ratios under conditions of visible light irradiation(VL),biodegradation(BD),ultraviolet irradiation(UV)and ultraviolet irradiation+biodegradation(UV+BD).The average DOC concentrations in samples after mixing AMD and KRW in different proportions decreased significantly(by 23%)in UV+BD,which was 1.2–1.4 times higher than under the other conditions and would lead to a significant release of inorganic carbon.Further analysis of the fluorescence parameters via parallel factor analysis(PARAFAC)revealed that the DOM fluorescence components in AMD comprised mainly protein-like substances derived from autochthonous components,while the DOM fluorescence components in KRW were mainly humic-like substances with both autochthonous and allochthonous sources.Therefore,AMD could promote both the photochemical and biological degradation of DOM in karst receiving streams,resulting in the conversion of DOC to inorganic carbon.The results showed that the synergistic effects of UV+BD and AMD accelerated the degradation of DOM and the release of inorganic carbon in KRW,thus affecting the stability of the karst carbon cycle. | Linwei Li Xingxing Cao Chujie Bu Pan Wu Biao Tian Yongheng Dai Yeye Ren | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Research on a Comprehensive Monitoring System for Tunnel Operation based on the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Identification Technology显示文摘This article proposes a comprehensive monitoring system for tunnel operation to address the risks associated with tunnel operations.These risks include safety control risks,increased traffic flow,extreme weather events,and movement of tectonic plates.The proposed system is based on the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence identification technology.The monitoring system will cover various aspects of tunnel operations,such as the slope of the entrance,the structural safety of the cave body,toxic and harmful gases that may appear during operation,excessively high and low-temperature humidity,poor illumination,water leakage or road water accumulation caused by extreme weather,combustion and smoke caused by fires,and more.The system will enable comprehensive monitoring and early warning of fire protection systems,accident vehicles,and overheating vehicles.This will effectively improve safety during tunnel operation. | Xingxing Wang Donglin Dai Xiangjun Fan | 2024 | Journal of Architectural Research and Development2024，8，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Fetuin-A is an immunomodulator and a potential therapeutic option in BMP4-dependent heterotopic ossification and associated bone mass loss显示文摘Heterotopic ossification(HO)is the abnormal formation of bone in extraskeletal sites.However,the mechanisms linking HO pathogenesis with bone mass dysfunction remain unclear.Here,we showed that mice harboring injury-induced and BMP4-dependent HO exhibit bone mass loss similar to that presented by patients with HO.Moreover,we found that injury-induced hyperinflammatory responses at the injury site triggered HO initiation but did not result in bone mass loss at 1 day post-injury(dpi).In contrast,a suppressive immune response promoted HO propagation and bone mass loss by 7 dpi.Correcting immune dysregulation by PD1/PDL1 blockade dramatically alleviated HO propagation and bone mass loss.We further demonstrated that fetuin-A(FetA),which has been frequently detected in HO lesions but rarely observed in HO-adjacent normal bone,acts as an immunomodulator to promote PD1 expression and M2 macrophage polarization,leading to immunosuppression.Intervention with recombinant FetA inhibited hyperinflammation and prevented HO and associated bone mass loss.Collectively,our findings provide new insights into the osteoimmunological interactions that occur during HO formation and suggest that FetA is an immunosuppressor and a potential therapeutic option for the treatment of HO. | Chen Kan Jiazhao Yang Haitao Fan Yuanjuan Dai Xingxing Wang Rui Chen Jia Liu Xiangyue Meng Wei Wang Guiling Li Jiao Zhou Ya Zhang Wanbo Zhu Shiyuan Fang Haiming Wei Hong Zheng Siying Wang Fang Ni | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives显示文摘Amino acids are important nitrogen-containing chemicals that have a variety of applications.Currently,fermentation is the widely employed method to produce amino acids;however,the products are mostly limited to natural amino acids in the L-configuration.Catalytic synthesis is an alternative approach for the synthesis of amino acids with different types and configurations,where the use of renewable biomass-based feedstocks is highly attractive.To date,several lignocellulose and triacylglycerol-derived intermediates,typicallyα-keto acids andα-hydroxyl acids,have been transformed into amino acids via the amination reaction in the presence of additional nitrogen sources(i.e.,NH3·H2O).Making full use of inherent nitrogen in biomass(i.e.,chitin and protein)to produce amino acids avoids the use of extra nitrogen sources and meets the requirements of green chemistry,which is attracting increasing attention.In this review,we summarize different chemical-catalytic systems for the transformation of biomass to amino acids.An outlook on the challenges and opportunities for more effective production of amino acids from biomass by catalytic methods is provided. | Benjing Xu Jinhang Dai Ziting Du Fukun Li Huan Liu Xingxing Gu Xingmin Wang Ning Li Jun Zhao | 2023 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2023，17，7： | 0 |
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