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1Diagnostic value of glypican-3 in serum and liver for primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic value of glypican-3(GPC3) in serum and liver for primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:Serum levels of GPC3 and α-fetoprotein(AFP) were measured in 75 patients with primary HCC and 32 patients with liver cirrhosis.Expression of GPC3 and AFP in 58 HCC and 12 cirrhotic specimens was detected with immunohistochemical staining.RESULTS:When the cut-off value of serum GPC3 was set at 300 ng/L,its sensitivity and specificity for HCC were 47.0% and 93.5%,respectively.Among the 14 patients with HCC at stage according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging system,the serum GPC3 level was higher than 300 ng/L in 50%(7/14) patients,the serum AFP level was not ≥ 400 μg/L in any patient.Combined serum AFP and GPC3 significantly increased the sensitivity to the diagnosis of HCC.The GPC3 expression was detected in cytoplasm of HCC cells but not in hepatocytes and bile ducts of benign tumors.Among the 58 HCC patients,the GPC3 was expressed in 100%(28/28) patients with their serum AFP level ≥ 400 μg/L,and in 90%(27/30) patients with their AFP level < 400 μg/L,respectively.The GPC3 was weakly or negatively expressed in all paracarcinomatous and cirrhotic tissue samples.AFP positive HCC cells were only found in 1 out of the 58 HCC patients.CONCLUSION:GPC3 protein is a sensitive and specific serum marker for diagnosis of early HCC.Its expression in liver tissues can be used to discriminate tumor cells from benign hepatic cells.Hui Liu Li-Jie Zhang Peng Li Yun Zhai Yu-Fen Tan Ning Li Hui-Guo Ding Chun-Feng Qu 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,35:57
2HIV prevalence and influencing factors analysis of sentinel surveillance among men who have sex with men in China, 2003-2011显示文摘WANG Lan WANG Lu Jessie L.Norris LI Dong-min GUO Wei DING Zheng-wei WANG Ning 2012Chinese Medical Journal2012,,11:57
3Prognostic nutritional index predicts postoperative complications and long-term outcomes of gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate the impact of prognostic nutritional index(PNI)on the postoperative complications and long-term outcomes in gastric cancer patients undergoing total gastrectomy.METHODS:The data for 386 patients with gastric cancer were extracted and analyzed between January2003 and December 2008 in our center.The patients were divided into two groups according to the cutoff value of the PNI:those with a PNI≥46 and those with a PNI<46.Clinicopathological features were compared between the two groups and potential prognostic factors were analyzed.The relationship between postoperative complications and PNI was analyzed by logistic regression.The univariate and multivariate hazard ratios were calculated using the Cox proportional hazard model.RESULTS:The optimal cutoff value of the PNI was set at 46,and patients with a PNI≥46 and those with a PNI<46 were classified into PNI-high and PNI-low groups,respectively.Patients in the PNI-low group were more likely to have advanced tumor(T),node(N),and TNM stages than patients in the PNI-high group.The low PNI is an independent risk factor for the incidence of postoperative complications(OR=2.223).The 5-year overall survival(OS)rates were 54.1%and21.1%for patients with a PNI≥46 and those with a PNI<46,respectively.The OS rates were significantly lower in the PNI-low group than in the PNI-high group among patients with stagesⅡ(P=0.001)andⅢ(P<0.001)disease.CONCLUSION:The PNI is a simple and useful marker not only to identify patients at increased risk for postoperative complications,but also to predict long-term survival after total gastrectomy.The PNI should be included in the routine assessment of advanced gastric cancer patients.Nan Jiang Jing-Yu Deng Xue-Wei Ding Bin Ke Ning Liu Ru-Peng Zhang Han Liang 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,30:41
4Contemporary crustal movement of continental China obtained by global positioning system(GPS) measurements显示文摘We obtain a unified horizontal velocity field of continental China and vicinity through measurements at 81 GPS stations provided by the National Key Infrastructure Project, Crustal Movement Observation Network of China. The velocity field delineates patterns of movements and deformation of active crustal blocks in continental China under the Eurasia-fixed reference frame. The space-based geodesy also clearly shows for the first time the horizontal movementand deformation of continental China induced by indentation of the Indian plate. The data provide kinematic constraints for simulating dynamic process of continental litho-spheric deformation.MA Zongjin, CHEN Xinlian, YE Shuhua, LAI Xian, WEI Ziqing, CHEN Junrong, NING Jinsheng, XU Huoze & DING Guoyu1. Insitute of Geology, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, China (e-mail: disgroup@publi.bta.net.cn)2. Center for Analysis and Prediction, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China 3. Shanghai Astronomic Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China 4. Institute of Seismology, China Seismological Bureau, Wuhan 430077, China 5. Institute of Survey and Mapping, Xi’an 710054, China 6. National Bureau of Survey and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China 7. Wuhan University, Wuhan 430077, China 8. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Wuhan 430077, China 9. China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,18:34
5Long-term follow-up of the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation in combination with soluble dietary fiber as a therapeutic regimen in slow transit constipation显示文摘As some studies have reported that strategies targeting the gut microbiota such as fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) with or without other microecological therapy might have efficacy in treating slow transit constipation(STC), we conducted a singlecenter, open-label trial to study the long-term effect of FMT combined with soluble dietary fiber(pectin) on STC. Thirty-one adult patients with STC were enrolled into the trial. Patients received 6-day FMT procedures repeatedly for the first 3 months and soluble dietary fiber(pectin) daily during the follow-up. The rate of clinical remission and improvement, stool consistency, the Wexner constipation scale, and assessment of constipation-related symptoms were evaluated at week 4 and 1 year later. The clinical remission and improvement rates at week 4 were 69.0%(20/29) and 75.9%(22/29), respectively. At the end of the study,48.3%(14/29) of patients continued to have at least three complete spontaneous bowel movements per week and 58.6%(17/29)of patients showed clinical improvements. Stool consistency, the Wexner constipation scale, and constipation symptoms improved both at short-term and long-term follow-up. The results indicated that FMT in combination with soluble dietary fiber(pectin) had both short-term and long-term efficacy in treating STC.Xueying Zhang Hongliang Tian Lili Gu Yongzhan Nie Chao Ding Xiaolong Ge Bo Yang Jianfeng Gong Ning Li 2018Science China(Life Sciences)2018,61,7:33
6Recent Progress in Understanding PAMP- and Effector-Triggered Immunity against the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae显示文摘瑞斯强风,由真菌的病原体 Magnaporthe oryzae 引起了,是世界范围的米饭的最破坏的疾病之一。riceM。因为它的科学前进和经济重要性, oryzae pathosystem 在 plantfungal 相互作用的学习成为了一个模型。最近的研究从强风真菌识别了很多个新联系病原体的分子的模式(PAMP ) 和受动器在感觉之上的扳机米饭免疫者回答。在无毒性受动器和他们的血缘的抵抗蛋白质之间的相互作用分析提供了新卓见进 plantfungal 相互作用的分子的基础。在这评论,我们在两 M 在那些基因的描述上总结最近的研究。为被触发 PAMP 、被触发受动器的免疫识别和发信号的过程是重要的 oryzae 和米饭。我们也为将推进我们这 pathosystem 的理解的研究讨论未来方向。Wende Liu Jinling Liu Yuese Ning Bo Ding Xuli Wang Zhilong Wang Guo-Liang Wang 2013Molecular Plant2013,6,3:29
7PROTAC-induced BTK degradation as a novel therapy for mutated BTK C481S induced ibrutinib-resistant B-cell malignancies显示文摘Yonghui Sun Xingwang Zhao Ning Ding Hongying Gao Yue Wu Yiqing Yang Meng Zhao Jinseok Hwang Yuqin Song Wanli Liu Yu Rao 2018Cell Research2018,28,7:29
8Overexpression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the hippocampus protects against post-stroke depression显示文摘Post-stroke depression is associated with reduced expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF). In this study, we evaluated whether BDNF overexpression affects depression-like behavior in a rat model of post-stroke depression. The middle cerebral artery was occluded to produce a model of focal cerebral ischemia. These rats were then subjected to isolation-housing combined with chronic unpredictable mild stress to generate a model of post-stroke depression. A BDNF gene lentiviral vector was injected into the hippocampus. At 7 days after injection, western blot assay and real-time quantitative PCR revealed that BDNF expression in the hippocampus was increased in depressive rats injected with BDNF lentivirus compared with depressive rats injected with control vector. Furthermore, sucrose solution consumption was higher, and horizontal and vertical movement scores were increased in the open field test in these rats as well. These findings suggest that BDNF overexpression in the hippocampus of post-stroke depressive rats alleviates depression-like behaviors.Hao-hao Chen Ning Zhang Wei-yun Li Ma-rong Fang Hui Zhang Yuan-shu Fang Ming-xing Ding Xiao-yan Fu 2015Neural Regeneration Research2015,10,9:28
9Elevated serum alpha fetoprotein levels promote pathological progression of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate the biological role of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and its clinical signif icance in carcinogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS:Clinical analysis of HCC patients and im-munohistochemical examination were conducted to evaluate the relationship between serum AFP level and patient mortality. Confocal microscopy,Western blotting, dimethylthiahzolyl-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide,Cell Counting Kit-8 assays and flow cytometry were performed to explore the possible mechanism.RESULTS: Among the 160 HCC patients enrolled in this study,130 patients survived 2 years (81.25%),with a survival rate of 86.8% in AFP < 2 0 μg/L group,88.9% in AFP 20-250 μg/L group,and 69.6% in AFP > 250 μg/L group, demonstrating a higher mortality rate in HCC patients with higher AFP levels. Surgical treatment was benef icial only in patients with low AFP levels.The mortality rate of HCC patients with high AFP levels who were treated surgically was apparently higher than those treated with conservative management.The results of immunohistochemistry showed that AFP and AFP receptor were merely expressed in tissues of HCC patients with positive serum AFP.Consistently,in vitro analysis showed that AFP and AFPS were expressed in HepG2 but not in HLE cells. AFP showed a capability to promote cell growth,and this was more apparent in HepG2 cells,in which the proliferation was increased by 3.5 folds. Cell cycle analysis showed that the percent-age of HepG2 cells in S phase after exposure to AFP was modestly increased.CONCLUSION:HCC patients with higher AFP levels show a higher mortality rate,which appears to be attributable to the growth promoting properties of AFP.Peng Li Shan-Shan Wang Hui Liu Ning Li Michael A McNutt Gang Li Hui-Guo Ding 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,41:23
10Positive impact of adding No.14v lymph node to D2 dissection on survival for distal gastric cancer patients after surgery with curative intent显示文摘Background:D2 lymphadenectomy has been increasingly regarded as standard surgical procedure for advanced gastric cancer(GC),while the necessity of No.14 v lymph node(14v) dissection for distal GC is still controversial.Methods:A total of 920 distal GC patients receiving at least a D2 lymph node dissection in Department of Gastric Cancer,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital were enrolled in this study,of whom,243 patients also had the 14 v dissected.Other 677 patients without 14 v dissection were used for comparison.Results:Forty-five(18.5%) patients had 14 v metastasis.There was no significant difference in 3-year overall survival(OS) rate between patients with and without 14 v dissection.Following stratified analysis,in TNM stages I,II,IIIa and IV,14 v dissection did not affect 3-year OS;in contrast,patients with 14 v dissection had a significant higher 3-year OS than those without in TNM stages IIIb and IIIc.In multivariate analysis,14 v dissection was found to be an independent prognostic factor for GC patients with TNM stage IIIb/IIIc disease [hazard ratio(HR),1.568;95% confidence interval(CI):1.186-2.072;P=0.002].GC patients with 14 v dissection had a significant lower locoregional,especially lymph node,recurrence rate than those without 14 v dissection(11.7 % vs.21.1%,P=0.035).Conclusions:Adding 14 v to D2 lymphadenectomy may be associated with improved 3-year OS for distal GC staged TNM Ⅲb/Ⅲc.Yuexiang Liang Liangliang Wu Xiaona Wang Xuewei Ding Hongmin Liu Bin Li Baogui Wang Yuan Pan Rupeng Zhang Ning Liu Han Liang 2015Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015,27,6:22
11基于轮廓特征及灰度相似度匹配的接触网绝缘子缺陷检测(英文)显示文摘目的:在图像缺陷样本少和一致性差的情况下,实现精确可靠的接触网绝缘子缺陷检测。创新点:提山一种基于瓷片轮廓特征及灰度相似度匹配的融合算法,实现了绝缘子瓷片的轮廓提取及绝缘子各瓷片的精准分离,并构建了基于瓷片间距和灰度相似度匹配的绝缘子缺陷检测模型。方法:1.采用同一个绝缘子相邻瓷片两两比较的方法进行缺陷检测,解决图像缺陷样本少和一致性差的问题。2.分两步进行检测(Fig.2):(1)基于水平梯度特征提取绝缘子各瓷片轮廓,并对瓷片轮廓内像素进行复原;(2)计算瓷片间距和灰度相似度,并与设置的阈值进行比较以区分正常绝缘子和缺陷绝缘子。结论:1.实验表明,基于轮廓特征及灰度相似度匹配的方法能够有效区分正常绝缘子和缺陷绝缘子。2.在图片数据集中,测试达到了99.50%的高召回率和91.71%的高精确度,满足了目前较高水平的接触网绝缘子缺陷检测的要求。Ping TAN Xu-feng LI Jin-mei XU Ji-en MA Fei-jie WANG Jin DING You-tong FANG Yong NING 2020Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2020,21,1:19
12New progress in roles of nitric oxide during hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury显示文摘Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury(HIRI) is a clinical condition which may lead to cellular injury and organ dysfunction. The role of nitric oxide(NO) in HIRI is complicated and inconclusive. NO produced by endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS) activation plays a protective role during early HIRI. But e NOS overexpression and the resulting excessive NO bioavailability can aggravate liver injury. NO induced by inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS) may have either a protective or a deleterious effect during the early phase of HIRI, but it may protect the liver during late HIRI. Here, we reviewed the latest findings on the role of NO during HIRI:(1) NO exerts a protective effect against HIRI by increasing NO bioavailability, downregulating p53 gene expression, decreasing inflammatory chemokines, reducing ROS via inhibiting the mitochondrial respiratory chain, activating s GCGTP-c GMP signal pathway to reduce liver cell apoptosis, and regulating hepatic immune functions;(2) e NOS protects against HIRI by increasing NO levels, several e NOS/NO signal pathways(such as Akt-e NOS/NO, AMPK-e NOS/NO and HIF-1α-e NOS/NO) participating in the anti-HIRI process, and inhibiting over-expression of e NOS also protects against HIRI; and(3) the inhibition of i NOS prevents HIRI. Thus, the adverse effects of NO should be avoided, but its positive effect in the clinical treatment of diseases associated with HIRI should be recognized.Ya-Qi Zhang Ning Ding Yong-Fen Zeng Yuan-Yuan Xiang Mei-Wen Yang Fen-Fang Hong Shu-Long Yang 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,14:19
13Asymptomatic patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China显示文摘背景长期的妨碍的肺的疾病(COPD ) 让可变自然历史和并非所有个人跟随一样的功课。这研究试图在 China.Methods 从基于人口的调查识别无征状的 COPD 病人的流行和特征多级式的簇采样策略从七不同省 / 城市在一张人口被使用。所有居民(超过 40 岁) 与一张标准化问询表被会见, spirometry.Post-bronchodilator 在 1 秒(FEV1 ) 强迫了吐气的体积 /forced 不到 70% 的重要能力(FVC ) 被定义为 COPD 的诊断标准。屏蔽的所有 COPD 病人根据长期的呼吸症状的存在或缺席被划分成征兆的组和无征状的组。Socio 人口统计,个人和暴露变量被收集,在从 25 627 采样与 COPD 被诊断的 1668 个病人之中的 analyzed.Results 使遭到,(35.3%) 589 是无征状的。年龄,性别,身体团索引(BMI ) ,农村、城市的分布,吸烟习惯和教育层次在二个组是类似的。64.7% 无征状的病人的一个总数没有 comorbidities。心血管的疾病和肺癌症比无征状的 group.Asymptomatic COPD 组多半是更少在厨房,呼吸疾病的家庭历史和周期性的童年咳嗽里与差的通风介绍的在征兆的 COPD 病人之中是更普通的。无征状的 COPD 病人有的显著地更高的 FEV1 (73.1% 对 61.0%) , FVC (91.9% 对 82.0%) ,和 FEV1/FVC (62.9%vs.58.7%) 的更高的比率(所有 P < 0.001 ) 比征兆的组。更无征状的病人是 underdiagnosed (91.9%vs.54.3% , P < 0.001 ) 比征兆的 patients.Conclusions,这大基于人口的调查在中国证实了无征状的 COPD 病人的高流行。屏蔽测试的呼吸量测定法的更多的使用可能对 COPD 的早察觉重要。LU Ming YAO Wan-zhen ZHONG Nan-shan ZHOU Yu-min WANG Chen CHEN Ping KANG Jian HUANG Shao-guang CHEN Bao-yuan WANG Chang-zheng NI Dian-tao WANG Xiao-ping WANG Da-li LIU Sheng-ming Lv Jia-chun SHEN Ning DING Yan-ling RAN Pi-xin 2010Chinese Medical Journal2010,,12:17
14Radiofrequency ablation for single hepatocellular carcinoma 3 cm or less as first-line treatment显示文摘AIM:To evaluate long-term outcomes of radiofrequency(RF) ablation as first-line therapy for single hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) ≤ 3 cm and to determine survival and prognostic factors.METHODS:We included all 184 patients who underwent RF ablation as a first-line treatment for single HCC ≤ 3 cm between April 2005 and December 2013.According to the criteria of Livraghi,the 184 patients were divided into two groups:those suitable for surgical resection(84 cases) and those unsuitable for surgical resection(100 cases).The primary endpoints were the overall survival(OS) rate and safety;the secondary endpoints were primary technique effectiveness and recurrence rate.RESULTS:There were 19(10.3%) cases of ablation related minor complications.The complete tumor ablation rate after one RF session was 97.8%(180/184).The rate of local tumor progression,extrahepatic metastases and intrahepatic distant recurrence were 4.9%(9/184),9.8%(18/184) and 37.5%(69/184),respectively.In the 184 patients,the 1-,3-,and 5-year OS rates were 99.5%,81.0%,and 62.5%,respectively.The 1-,3-,and 5-year OS rates were 100%,86.9%,and 71.4%,respectively,in those suitable for surgical resection and 99.0%,76.0%,and 55.0%,respectively,in those unsuitable for surgical resection(P = 0.021).On univariate and multivariate analyses,poorer OS was associated with Child-Pugh B class and portal hypertension(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:RF ablation is a safe and effective treatment for single HCC ≤ 3 cm.The OS rate of patients suitable for surgical resection was similar to those reported in surgical series.Jun Gao Shao-Hong Wang Xue-Mei Ding Wen-Bing Sun Xiao-Long Li Zong-Hai Xin Chun-Min Ning Shi-Gang Guo 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,17:16
15Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-C and angiogenesis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘瞄准:调查脉管的内皮生长 factor-c (VEGF-C ) 的表示在人的食道的有鳞的房间癌(ESCC ) 和它与临床的意义的关系的 mRNA 和微容器密度(MVD ) 。方法:从为 ESCC 经历外科的切除术的 43 个病人获得的标本在这研究被使用。VEGF-C mRNA 的表示被原位杂交检验。肿瘤 MVD 与 anti-CD31 抗体组织化学地是坚定的免疫并且由图象分析估计了。邻近的正常粘膜的十节也被检验。结果:VEGF-C mRNA 表示在癌房间的细胞质被检测。病人们学习了的 43 ESCC, 18 个案例(41.9%) 为 VEGF-C mRNA 是积极的。没有 VEGF-C mRNA 表示在正常食道的粘膜被观察。VEGF-C mRNA 表示与淋巴节点转移, TNM 阶段和侵略的深度显著地相关(P < 0.05 ) 。而且,组织学的等级(区别) 趋于与 VEGF-C mRNA 表示相关,但是不是统计上重要的(P > 0.05 ) 。在肿瘤损害, MVD 在正常食道的粘膜比那显著地大。MVD 与淋巴节点转移, TNM 阶段和侵略的深度显著地相关(P < 0.05 ) ,然而并非与组织学的等级(区别)(P > 0.05 ) 。没有 VEGF-C mRNA 表示,有 VEGF-C mRNA 表示的损害比那些的有显著地更高的 MVD (P < 0.05 ) 。结论:VEGF-C 在 ESCC 经由 lymphangiogenesis 和血管生成在淋巴的转移起一个作用。VEGF-C 是在 ESCC 的生物行为的重要预言者之一。Ming-Xing Ding Xing-Qiu Lin Xiao-Yan Fu Ning Zhang Ji-Cheng Li 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,28:16
16Laparoscopic vs computerized tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation for large hepatic hemangiomas abutting the diaphragm显示文摘AIM: To compare safety and therapeutic efficacy of laparoscopic radiofrequency(RF) ablation vs computed tomography(CT)-guided RF ablation for large hepatic hemangiomas abutting the diaphragm.METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed our sequential experience of treating 51 large hepatic hemangiomas abutting the diaphragm in 51 patients by CT-guided or laparoscopic RF ablation due to either the presence of symptoms and/or the enlargement of hemangioma.Altogether, 24 hemangiomas were ablated via a CTguided percutaneous approach(CT-guided ablation group), and 27 hemangiomas were treated via a laparoscopic approach(laparoscopic ablation group).RESULTS: The mean diameter of the 51 hemangiomas was 9.6 ± 1.8 cm(range, 6.0-12.0 cm). There was nodifference in the diameter of hemangiomas between the two groups(P > 0.05). RF ablation was performed successfully in all patients. There was no difference in ablation times between groups(P > 0.05). There were 23 thoracic complications in 17 patients: 15(62.5%, 15/24) in the CT-guided ablation group and2(7.4%, 2/27) in the laparoscopic ablation group(P< 0.05). According to the Dindo-Clavien classification,two complications(pleural effusion and diaphragmatic rupture grade Ⅲ) were major in two patients. All others were minor(grade Ⅰ). Both major complications occurred in the CT-guided ablation group. The minor complications were treated successfully with conservative measures, and the two major complications underwent treatment by chest tube drainage and thoracoscopic surgery, respectively. Complete ablation was achieved in 91.7%(22/24) and 96.3%(26/27) in the CT-guided and the laparoscopic ablation groups,respectively(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic RF ablation therapy should be used as the first-line treatment option for large hepatic hemangiomas abutting the diaphragm.It avoids thermal injury to the diaphragm and reduces thoracic complications.Jun Gao Jian Kong Xue-Mei Ding Shan Ke Hai-Gang Niu Zong-Hai Xin Chun-Min Ning Shi-Gang Guo Xiao-Long Li Long Zhang Yong-Hong Dong Wen-Bing Sun 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,19:16
17Crustal stress field in Yunnan: implication for crust-mantle coupling显示文摘We applied the g CAP algorithm to determine239 focal mechanism solutions 3:0 M We 6:0T with records of dense Chin Array stations deployed in Yunnan,and then inverted 686 focal mechanisms(including 447 previous results) for the regional crustal stress field with a damped linear inversion. The results indicate dominantly strike-slip environment in Yunnan as both the maximum(r1) and minimum(r3) principal stress axes are sub-horizontal. We further calculated the horizontal stress orientations(i.e., maximum and minimum horizontal compressive stress axes: S H and S h, respectively) accordingly and found an abrupt change near *26°N. To the north, S H aligns NW-SE to nearly E-W while S h aligns nearly N-S. In contrast, to the south, both S H and S h rotate laterally and show dominantly fan-shaped patterns. The minimum horizontal stress(i.e., maximum strain axis) S h rotates from NW-SE to the west of Tengchong volcano gradually to nearly E-W in west Yunnan, and further toNE-SW in the South China block in the east. The crustal strain field is consistent with the upper mantle strain field indicated by shear-wave splitting observations in Yunnan but not in other regions. Therefore, the crust and upper mantle in Yunnan are coupled and suffering vertically coherent pure-shear deformation in the lithosphere.Zhigang Xu Zhouchuan Huang Liangshu Wang Mingjie Xu Zhifeng Ding Pan Wang Ning Mi Dayong Yu Hua Li 2016Earthquake Science2016,29,2:15
18Upregulation of CD81 in trophoblasts induces an imbalance of Treg/Th17 cells by promoting IL-6 expression in preeclampsia显示文摘The disturbance of maternal immune tolerance to a semiallogeneic fetus is recognized as one of the key pathologies of preeclampsia(PE),in which an imbalance between the inflammation-limiting regulatory T cells(Tregs)and the inflammationmediating Th17 cells plays an essential role.Previously,we reported that the abnormal upregulation of tetraspannin CD81 in trophoblast cells(fetal component)participated in the pathogenesis of PE.However,as one of the potential immune regulatory molecules,whether CD81 induces PE by interfering with the balance of the maternal immune system has not yet been clarified.Thus,we investigated the relationship between the upregulation of CD81 in trophoblast cells and the imbalance of Treg and Th17 cells in mothers.Here,we demonstrated that upregulation of CD81 in trophoblast cells was accompanied by a decrease in Treg cells and an increase in Th17 cells in both the basal plate(placental maternal side)and peripheral blood of patients with PE.In vitro culture of naïve T cells with medium from the CD81-overexpressing trophoblast cell line HTR-8 resulted in enhanced differentiation of T cells into Th17 cells and decreased the formation of Tregs,which was dependent on the paracrine signaling of IL-6 in trophocytes,induced by CD81.In a CD81-induced PE rat model,we found a significant shift of T cell differentiation towards Th17 cells,and administration of IL-6 antibody mitigated the PE phenotype and the imbalance of the Treg/Th17 cells.These results define a vital regulatory cascade involving trophocyte-derived CD81,IL-6,and maternal Treg/Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of PE and suggests new therapeutic approaches based on CD81 and IL-6 downregulation to prevent human PE.Hailin Ding Yimin Dai Yi Lei Zhiyin Wang Dan Liu Ruotian Li Li Shen Ning Gu Mingming Zheng Xiangyu Zhu Guangfeng Zhao Yali Hu 2019Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019,16,3:15
19Modeling the global ionospheric total electron content with empirical orthogonal function analysis显示文摘In the present work we model the global ionospheric total electron content (TEC) with the analysis of empirical orthogonal functions (EOF). The obtained statistical eigen modes, which makeup the modeled TEC, consist of two factors: the eigen vectors mapping TEC patterns at latitude and longitude (or local time LT), and the corresponding coefficients displaying the TEC variations in different time scales, i.e., the solar cycle, the yearly (annual and semiannual) and the diurnal universal time variations. It is found that the EOF analysis can separate the TEC variations into chief processes and the first two modes illustrate the most of the ionospheric climate properties. The first mode contains both the semiannual component which shows the semiannual ionospheric anomaly and the annual component which shows the annual or non-seasonal ionospheric anomaly. The second mode contains mainly the annual component and shows the normal seasonal ionospheric variation at most latitudes and local time sectors. The annual component in the second mode also manifests seasonal anomaly of the ionosphere at higher mid-latitudes around noontime. It is concluded that the EOF analysis, as a statistical eigen mode method, is resultful in analyzing the ionospheric climatology hence can be used to construct the empirical model for the ionospheric climatology.WAN WeiXing DING Feng REN ZhiPeng ZHANG ManLian LIU LiBo NING BaiQi 2012Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,5:15
20Sex- and region- specific alterations of basal amino acid and monoamine metabolism in the brain of aquaporin -4 knockout mice显示文摘Yi Fan Jing Zhang Xiu - Lan Sun Lin Gao Xiao - Ning Zeng Jian - Hua Ding Cong Cao Ling Niu Gang Hu 2005中国药理通讯2005,22,4:14
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