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| 1 | Three-dimensional porous graphene sponges assembled with the combination of surfactant and freeze-drying显示文摘与表面活化剂和 freeze-drying 的联合,我们开发了二种 graphene 多孔的结构。在一方面,把肥皂水泡的泡沫用作模板,有富有的层次毛孔的三维的多孔的 graphene 海绵被综合了。材料的毛孔包含长度规模的三个层次,包括毫米,测微计和纳米。结构能被改变结冰媒介调节,调整激动人心的率或增加功能的添加剂。由 graphene 氧化物 / 表面活化剂暂停的直接 freeze-drying,在另一方面,有方向性地排列的毛孔的一个多孔的框架被准备。表面活化剂给 graphene 氧化物表的更好的分散,导致一个高特定的表面区域。两个获得的材料展出优秀吸收能力和好压缩性能,提供大量可能的应用程序,例如吸收剂,存储媒介,和搬运人。 | Rujing Zhang Yachang Cao Peixu Li Xiaobei Zang Pengzhan Sun Kunlin wang Minlin Zhong Jinquan Wei Dehai Wu Feiyu Kang Hongwei Zhu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，10： | 10 |
| 2 | Advances in crop phenotyping and multi-environment trials显示文摘Efficient evaluation of crop phenotypes is a prerequisite for breeding, cultivar adoption, genomics and phenomics study. Plant genotyping is developing rapidly through the use of high-throughput sequencing techniques,while plant phenotyping has lagged far behind and it has become the rate-limiting factor in genetics, large-scale breeding and development of new cultivars. In this paper,we consider crop phenotyping technology under three categories. The first is high-throughput phenotyping techniques in controlled environments such as greenhouses or specifically designed platforms. The second is a phenotypic strengthening test in semi-controlled environments, especially for traits that are difficult to be tested in multi-environment trials(MET), such as lodging, drought and disease resistance. The third is MET in uncontrolled environments, in which crop plants are managed according to farmer's cultural practices. Research and application of these phenotyping techniques are reviewed and methods for MET improvement proposed. | Zhe LIU Fan ZHANG Qin MA Dong AN Lin LI Xiaodong ZHANG Dehai ZHU Shaoming LI | 2015 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2015，2，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Synoptic meteorology显示文摘Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations and charts for the diagnosis,study,and forecasting of weather.Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface during a short period of time.The spatial distribution of meteorological elements in the atmosphere can be represented by a variety of transient weather phenomena,which are caused by weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales.Weather is closely related to people’s life,and its development and evolution have always been the focus of atmospheric scientific research and operation.The development of synoptic meteorology is closely related to the development of observation systems,dynamical theories and numerical models.In China,observation networks have been built since the early 1950 s.Up to now,a comprehensive meteorological observation systembased on ground,air and space has been established.In particular,the development of a new generation of dense radar networks,the development of the Fengyun satellite series and the implementation of a series of large field experiments have brought our understanding of weather from large-scale environment to thermal dynamics,cloud microphysical structure and evolution characteristics of meso and micro-scale weather systems.The development of observation has also promoted the development of theory,numerical model and simulation.In the early days,China mainly used foreign numerical models.Lately,China has developed numerical model systems with independent intellectual property rights.Based on the results of high-resolution numerical simulations,in-depth understanding of the initiation and evolution mechanism and predictability of weather at different scales has been obtained.Synoptic meteorology has gradually changed from an initially independent development to a multidisciplinary approach,and the interaction between weather and the change of climate and environment has become a hot and frontier topic in atmospheric science.This paper reviews the important scientific and technological achievements made in China over the past 70 years in the fields of synoptic meteorology based on the literatures in China and abroad,from six aspects respectively including atmospheric dynamics,synoptic-scale weather,typhoon and tropical weather,severe convective weather,numerical weather prediction and data assimilation,weather and climate,atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment. | Zhiyong MENG Fuqing ZHANG Dehai LUO Zhemin TAN Juan FANG Jianhua SUN Xueshun SHEN Yunji ZHANG Shuguang WANG Wei HAN Kun ZHAO Lei ZHU Yongyun HU Huiwen XUE Yaping MA Lijuan ZHANG Ji NIE Ruilin ZHOU Sa LI Hongjun LIU Yuning ZHU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 7 |
| 4 | Twin structure of the lath martensite in low carbon steel显示文摘It has been well accepted that the martensites in quenched carbon steels exhibit two typical morphologies which are closely dependent on the carbon content, i.e. lath martensite in low carbon steels and lenticular martensite in high carbon steels. Based on conventional belief, the lath martensites in low carbon steels are with high density dislocations as the substructure, in contrast to twin substructure in lenticular high carbon martensite. In the present work, an intensive transmission electron microscopy investigation was made to characterize the microstructures of the lath martensite in a low carbon steel of 0.2 wt%C. It was found that lots of lath martensites consist of twin as their substructure, rather than high density dislocations. In addition, nanoscale precipitates cohering with ferrite matrix were found at the twin interfaces. The orientation relationships between the precipitates and the ferrite matrix are in good agreement with that of primitive hexagonal ω phase in titanium alloys and other bcc metals or alloys. | Pan Zhang Yulin Chen Wenlong Xiao Dehai Ping Xinqing Zhao | 2016 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2016，26，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Calibration and brightness temperature algorithm of CE-1 Lunar Microwave Sounder (CELMS)显示文摘CE-1 Lunar Microwave Sounder (CELMS) is the first passive microwave radiometer in the world to sound the surface of the Moon in the lunar orbit at altitude of 200 km. The scientific objective of CELMS is to obtain global brightness temperature (TB) of the Moon, to retrieve information on lunar regolith, and to evaluate the distribution of helium-3 on the Moon implanted by solar wind. Before launch of CELMS, a series of experiments were carried out in laboratories to test the performances of the systems, and to calibrate the responses between the input of TB and the output of voltage from the receivers. However, the thermal condition exposed to CELMS is more complicated in lunar orbit than on the Earth, which makes the temperatures of different parts of CELMS wave vary greatly, and the cosmic background is not very clean due to the pointing of cold space antenna to the direction of the satellite running, which brings uncertainties into data-processing of CELMS when the temperature of cold space is used as a calibrator. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge on the lunar ingredients and compositions, distributions of physical temperatures, and properties on lunar microwave radiation leads to difficulties in validating the measurements and retrievals of CELMS. By analyzing the results of ground experiments and the measurements of CELMS in-orbit, along with our knowledge of the properties of lunar surface, here we give algorithms on calibration and antenna pattern correction (APC) of CELMS. We also describe in detail the principle of microwave transfer among the elements of CELMS, and discuss the method on testing calibration parameters of the system. In addition, the theory and model on correction antenna pattern of CELMS are developed by comparing antenna temperatures by CELMS with those simulated by microwave radiative transfer models. The global distribution of TB is given and the features of TB are analyzed. Our results show rich information included in TB on the properties of lunar regolith, especially the thickness and dielectric constant, which are nearly directly reflected by the differences of TB at day and those at night. | ZhenZhan Wang Yun Li XiaoHui Zhang Jiang JingShan ChuanDong Xu DeHai Zhang WeiGuo Zhang | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，9： | 5 |
| 6 | Comparison of three remotely sensed drought indices for assessing the impact of drought on winter wheat yield显示文摘Agricultural drought threatens food security.Numerous remote-sensing drought indices have been developed,but their different principles,assumptions and physical quantities make it necessary to compare their suitability for drought monitoring over large areas.Here,we analyzed the performance of three typical remote sensing-based drought indices for monitoring agricultural drought in two major agricultural production regions in Shaanxi and Henan provinces,northern China(predominantly rain-fed and irrigated agriculture,respectively):vegetation health index(VHI),temperature vegetation dryness index(TVDI)and drought severity index(DSI).We compared the agreement between these indices and the standardized precipitation index(SPI),soil moisture,winter wheat yield and National Meteorological Drought Monitoring(NMDM)maps.On average,DSI outperformed the other indices,with stronger correlations with SPI and soil moisture.DSI also corresponded better with soil moisture and NMDM maps.The jointing and grain-filling stages of winter wheat are more sensitive to water stress,indicating that winter wheat required more water during these stages.Moreover,the correlations between the drought indices and SPI,soil moisture,and winter wheat yield were generally stronger in Shaanxi province than in Henan province,suggesting that remote-sensing drought indices provide more accurate predictions of the impacts of drought in predominantly rain-fed agricultural areas. | Jianxi Huang Wen Zhuo Ying Li Ran Huang Fernando Sedano Wei Su Jinwei Dong Liyan Tian Yanbo Huang Dehai Zhu Xiaodong Zhang | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Seasonal Cumulative Effect of Ural Blocking Episodes on the Frequent Cold events in China during the Early Winter of 2020/21显示文摘Starting in mid-November,China was hit by several cold events during the early winter of 2020/21.The lowest temperature observed at Beijing station on 7 January reached−19.6°C.In this paper,we show that the outbreak of the record-breaking extreme cold event can be attributed to a huge merging Ural blocking(UB)ridge over the Eurasian region.The sea-ice cover in the Kara and East Siberia Seas(KESS)in autumn was at its lowest value since 1979,which could have served as a precursor signal.Further analysis shows that several successive UB episodes occurred from 1 September 2020 to 10 January 2021.The persistent UB that occurred in late September/early October 2020 may have made an important contribution to the October historical minimum of sea ice in the KESS region.Our results also show that,after each UB episode in winter,significant upward propagation of wave activity occurred around 60°E,which resulted in weakening the stratospheric vortex.Meanwhile,each UB episode also caused a significant reduction in sea-ice extent in KESS and a significant weakening of the westerly jet in mid-high-latitude Eurasia.Results suggest that the Arctic vortex,which is supposed to enhance seasonally,became weaker and more unstable than the climatic mean under the seasonal cumulative effects of UB episodes,KESS warming,and long-lasting negative-phase North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO-).Those seasonal cumulative effects,combined with the impact of La Niña winter,led to the frequent occurrence of extreme cold events. | Yao YAO Wenqi ZHANG Dehai LUO Linhao ZHONG Lin PEI | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Fabrication of large area hexagonal boron nitride thin films for bendable capacitors显示文摘高度可靠、可弯曲的电介质为未来应用在灵活或可弯曲的电子设备被需要。六角形的硼氮化物(h-BN ) 能由于它的宽乐队差距被用作可弯曲的电介质。这里,我们由一个低压力化学药品蒸汽免职方法与可控制的厚度制作高质量的 h-BN 电影。我们作为电介质用 h-BN 电影表明一个平行板的电容器。h-BN 电容器与 9.0 MV/cm 的高故障地力量是可靠的。越过 h-BN 电影的通道电流对电介质的厚度相反地指数,它让电容显著地落下。h-BN 电容器显示出 6.8 F/cm2 的一个最好的特定的电容,它比计算的值高一个数量级。 | Ning Guo Jinquan Wei Yi Jia Huanhuan Sun Yuhang Wang Kehan Zhao Xiaolan Shi Liuwan Zhang Xinming Li Anyuan Cao Hongwei Zhu Kunlin Wang Dehai Wu | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，8： | 3 |
| 9 | Identification of maize seed varieties based on near infrared reflectance spectroscopy and chemometrics显示文摘False seeds can often be seen in the maize seed market,leading to a serious decline in maize yield.Those existing variety identification methods are expensive,time consuming,and destructive to seeds.The aim of this study is to develop a cheap,fast and non-destructive method which can robustly identify large amounts of maize seed varieties based on near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS)and chemometrics.Because it is difficult to establish models for every variety in the market,this study mainly investigated the performance of models based on a large number of samples(more than 40 major varieties in the market).The reflectance spectra of maize seeds were collected by two modes(bulk kernels mode and single kernel mode).Both collection modes can be applied to identification,but only the single kernel mode can be applied to purity sorting.The spectra were pretreated with smoothing,the first derivative and vector normalization;and then principal component analysis(PCA),linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and biomimetic pattern recognition(BPR)were applied to establish identification models.The environmental factors such as producing areas and years have a significant influence on the performance of the models.Therefore,the method to improve the robustness of the models was investigated in this study.New indexes(correct acceptance degree(CAD),correct rejection degree(CRD)and correct degree(CD))were defined to analyze the performance of the models more accurately.Finally,the models obtained a mean correct discrimination rate of over 90%,and exhibited robust properties for samples harvested from different areas and years.The results showed that NIR technology combined with chemometrics methods such as PCA,LDA,and BPR could be a suitable and alternative technique to identify the authenticity of maize seed varieties. | Yongjin Cui Lanjun Xu Dong An Zhe Liu Jiancheng Gu Shaoming Li Xiaodong Zhang Dehai Zhu | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Distribution and anomaly of microwave emission at Lunar South Pole显示文摘Investigation on Lunar polar area is almost every lunar mission’s primary objective in recent years. The rationale behind it is that illumination and ice resources in this area can be potentially very helpful for constructing lunar human base. In this paper, we analyze microwave radiometric characteristics of the Moon by using the newly acquired Chang’E-1 Lunar Microwave Sounder (CELMS) data. Microwave brightness temperature at Lunar South Pole (LSP) is distributed regularly with a style of 'ring-in-ring', decreasing from equator to pole. Regolith temperature gradient is bigger at lunar equator than at polar area. Brightness temperature diurnal difference decreases with observation frequency. Microwave brightness temperature distribution maps at LSP and Lunar North Pole (LNP) have been made based on the analysis. It is found that microwave brightness temperature becomes to synchronize with elevation beyond -85° latitude. This phenomenon is related to lightening condition and indicates temperature distribution at LSP. The brightness temperature anomaly cold points are potentially cold trap areas for water or ice while hot points imply plenty of illumination resources there. | WeiGuo Zhang JingShan Jiang HeGuang Liu XiaoHui Zhang DeHai Zhang DiHui Li ChuanDong Xu | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Shear-responsive peptide/siRNA complexes as lung-targeting gene vectors显示文摘Particles administrated intravenously will pass through the pulmonary capillary network before being distributed to the body.Therefore,fabrication of vectors sensitive to blood shear and active with blood components should be a practical approach to develop lung-targe ting gene carriers self-regulated by circulatory system.In this work,we designed a series of cationic peptides with the same charge density but varying hydrophobicity and capacity to form hydrogen bonds,and investigated their ability to form co mplexes with siRNA,the behaviours of peptide/siRNA complexes in the presence of serum under shear,and the lung-targeting efficacy of the complexes regulated by blood.The hydrophobic interaction co ntrols the complexation between peptide and siRNA,while the hydrogen bonds are responsible for the binding of peptides to the serum components in blood.In vivo tests show that all the peptide/siRNA complexes can accumulate in lung.However,only the complexes that exhibit weak interaction with serum components and can be broken down by shear avoid the inflammation and death caused by pulmonary embolism.Moreover,the peptide with strong hydrophobicity can retain siRNA in lung without early release of the cargo.Our study provides a step toward the development of adaptive gene carriers under the regulation of circulatory system. | Dongxiao Yin Mengjie Zhang Jiaxin Chen Yuanyu Huang Dehai Liang | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Rapid growth of well-aligned carbon nanotube arrays显示文摘 | Xianfeng Zhang Anyuan Cao Bingqing Wei Yanhui Li Jinquan Wei Cailu Xu Dehai Wu | 2002 | Chemical Physics Letters2002，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Interconnected graphene/polymer micro-tube piping composites for liquid sensing显示文摘 | Tingting Yang Hongze Zhang Yan Wang Xiao Li Kunlin Wang Jinquan Wei Dehai Wu Zhihong Li Hongwei Zhu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Graphene-CdSe Nanobelt Solar Cells with Tunable Configurations显示文摘我们联合了二平面 nanostructures, graphene 和 CdSe nanobelts,到有大概 0.1% 的大约 0.5 V 和房间效率的开电路的电压的构造 Schottky 连接太阳能电池。由盖住,透明 graphene 或碳 nanotube (CNT ) 沿着肉眼可见地长的 CdSe nanobelts 在选择位置上拍摄,我们从单个或多重的装配 nanobelts 与许多不同配置和平行连接表明了活跃太阳能电池的制造。graphene-CdSe nanobelt 太阳能电池这里报导了表演在创造多样的设备体系结构的大灵活性,和力量基于装配 nanobelt 数组和有图案的 graphene 为房间集成被扩大规模(或 CNT ) 电影。 | Luhui Zhang Lili Fan Zhen Li Enzheng Shi Xinming Li Hongbian Li Chunyan Ji Yi Jia Jinquan Wei Kunlin Wang Hongwei Zhu Dehai Wu Anyuan Cao | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Estimating regional winter wheat yield by assimilation of time series of HJ-1 CCD NDVI into WOFOST–ACRM model with Ensemble Kalman Filter显示文摘 | Hongyuan Ma Jianxi Huang Dehai Zhu Junming Liu Wei Su Chao Zhang Jinlong Fan | 2013 | Mathematical and Computer Modelling (-)2013，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Application of improved Sobel algorithm in medical image edge detection 显示文摘 | SHEN Dehai ZHANG Longchang | 2014 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2014，678，： | 1 |
| 17 | Linear polyketides produced by co-culture of Penicillium crustosum and Penicillium fellutanum显示文摘Two new polyketides, penifellutins A (1) and B (2), possessing a 22 carbon linear skeleton, were isolated from a co-culture of the deep-sea-derived fungi Penicillium crustosum PRB-2 and Penicillium fellutanum HDN14-323. Meanwhile, two esterification products of 1, penifellutins C (3) and D (4), were obtained because compound 1 could be esterified spontaneously when stored in methanol. Their configurations were difficult to determine because of chiral central crowdedness, structural flexibility and instability. As such, we solved this issue by comprehensively using Mo2(OAc)4-based CD experiments, density functional theory calculation of 13C NMR, DP4 + probability analysis and many chemical reactions, including making acetonide derivative, Mosher’s method, PGME method, etc. Compounds 1 and 2 show obvious inhibitory activity on the liver hyperplasia of zebrafish larvae at a concentration of 10 μmol/L, while 3 and 4 show no activity, indicating that two carboxyls in the structure are important active sites. | Guihong Yu Peng Sun Reyilamu Aierken Chunxiao Sun Zhenzhen Zhang Qian Che Guojian Zhang Tianjiao Zhu Qianqun Gu Mingyu Li Dehai Li | 2022 | Marine Life Science & Technology2022，4，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Exploitation of photo-grammetry measurement system显示文摘 | Zhang Dehai Liang Jin Guo Cheng | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 19 | Peptaibols:Diversity, bioactivity, and biosynthesis显示文摘Peptaibols are a large family of linear,amphipathic polypeptides consisting of 5-20 amino acid residues gener-ated from the fungal nonribosomal peptide synthetase(NRPS)pathway.With a relatively high content of non-proteinogenic amino acids such as��-aminoisobutyrate(Aib)and isovaline(Iva)in the skeleton,peptaibols exhibit a wide range of biological activities,including anti-microbial,cytotoxic,and neuroleptic effects.With five peptai-bols brought to market for use as biocontrol agents,this class of peptides has received increasing attention from both biochemists and pharmacologists.In this review,we summarized the progress made in structural character-ization,elucidation of biosynthetic pathways,and investigation of biosynthesis elucidation and bioactivities,to promote further efforts to develop peptaibols as pharmaceuticals. | Xuewen Hou Ruonan Sun Yanyan Feng Runfang Zhang Tianjiao Zhu Qian Che Guojian Zhang Dehai Li | 2022 | Engineering Microbiology2022，2，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Thinning and diluting aligned carbon nanotube films for uniform field emission 显示文摘 | CAO Anyuan ZHANG Xianfeng WU Dehai | 2002 | Applied Physics A2002，74，3： | 1 |
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