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| 1 | Catheter tract implantation metastases associated with percutaneous biliary drainage for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To estimate the incidence of catheter tract implantation metastasis among patients undergoing percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and to provide data regarding the management of this unusual complication of PTBD by reviewing cases reported in the literature.METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 67 consecutive patients who underwent PTBD before the resection of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma was conducted. The median follow-up period after PTBD was 106 mo. The English language literature (PubMed, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA), from January 1966through December 2004, was reviewed.RESULTS: Catheter tract implantation metastasis developed in three patients. The cumulative incidence of implantation metastasis reached a plateau (6%)at 20 mo after PTBD. All of the three patients with implantation metastasis died of tumor progression at 3, 9, and 20 mo after the detection of this complication. Among the 10 reported patients with catheter tract implantation metastasis from extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (including our three patients), two survived for more than 5 years after the excision of isolated catheter tract metastases.CONCLUSION: Catheter tract implantation metastasis is not a rare complication following PTBD for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Although the prognosis for patients with this complication is generally poor, the excision of the catheter tract may enable survival in selected patients with isolated metastases along the catheter tract. | Jun Sakata Yoshio Shirai Toshifumi Wakai Tatsuya Nomura Eiko Sakata Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,44: | 31 |
| 2 | Earthworm fibrinolytic enzyme:anti-tumor activity on human hepatoma cells in vitro and in vivo显示文摘背景蚯蚓 fibrinolytic 酶(EFE ) 是在蚯蚓的消化的洞是广泛地分布式的复杂蛋白质酶。拥有的强壮的蛋白质水解作用活动, EFE 不仅血纤维蛋白上的直接效果,而且罐头激活 plasminogen。它的治疗学并且血栓相关的疾病上的预防效果临床上被证实了。最近,在那里被增加了对 EFE 的反肿瘤活动的兴趣。在这研究, EFE 的反肿瘤活动,从 Eisenia foetida 孤立,在人的 hepatoma 上,房间在 vitro 并且在包含的 vivo.The 潜力机制被评估也是在 vitro 实验的 studied.Methods 在四根人的 hepatoma 房间线被执行:有在各种各样的集中的 EFE 的 HLE, Huh7, PLC/PRF/5 和 HepG2.After 处理,房间增长的率的抑制被测量。为在里面 vivo 研究,有 Huh7 房间的忍受肿瘤的模特儿 xenografted 在裸体鼠标,然后鼠标被开发一天用 EFE 被喂一次 4 个星期,和接待的控制组仅仅盐。肿瘤生长上的禁止的效果被观察。另外, apoptosis 与流动 cytometric 试金被观察并且荧光灯与氮蒽橘子和 ethidium 溴化物(AO/EB ) 染色的染料。矩阵 metalloproteinase 的表示(MMP-2 ) 2 被西方的弄污的 assay.Results 与 EFE 的各种各样的集中在处理以后检测,所有 hepatoma 房间线的增长被压制到在 vitro 改变度。为 HLE, Huh7, PLC/PCF/5 和 HepG2 的 IC50 分别地是 2.11, 5.87, 25.29 和 17.30 uku/ml。在 EFE 的管理以后口头上地为 4 个星期,在裸体老鼠的 Huh7 房间的肿瘤异种皮移植的生长显著地在 vivo 被禁止。肿瘤在 EFE 500 uku/ 的禁止的率(kg 敨慰潴慭挠汥獬椠 ? 楶牴 ? 湡 ? 湩瘠? | CHEN Hong Shoichi Takahashi Michio Imamura Eiko Okutani ZHANG Zhi-guo Kazuaki Chayama CHEN Bao-an | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,10: | 27 |
| 3 | Constipation, hard stools, fecal urgency, and incomplete evacuation, but not diarrhea is associated with diabetes and its related factors显示文摘AIM: To determine the bowel symptoms associated with diabetes and diabetes-related factors after excluding gastrointestinal(GI) organic diseases.METHODS: Participants were 4738(603 diabetic and 4135 non-diabetic) patients who underwent colonoscopy and completed a questionnaire. On the day of pre-colonoscopy, 9 symptoms(borborygmus, abdominal distension, increased flatus, constipation, diarrhea, loose stools, hard stools, fecal urgency, and incomplete evacuation) were prospectively evaluated on a 7-point Likert scale. The test-retest reliability of the bowel symptom scores from the baseline and second questionnaires was analyzed using kappa statistics. Associations between bowel symptom scores and diabetes or diabetes-related factors were analyzed by a rank-ordered logistic model adjusted for related confounders, and odds ratios(ORs) were estimated.RESULTS: In multivariate analysis, constipation [adjusted odds ratio(AOR) = 1.57, CI: 1.33-1.85, P < 0.01] and hard stools(AOR = 1.56, CI: 1.33-1.84, P < 0.01) were associated with diabetes, and fecal urgency(AOR = 1.16, CI: 0.99-1.37, P = 0.07) and incomplete evacuation(AOR = 1.16, CI: 1.00-1.36, P = 0.06) were marginally associated with diabetes. These symptoms remained associated even after excluding organic GI diseases on colonoscopy. Test-retest reliability of symptom score with a mean duration of 3.2 mo was good(mean kappa, 0.69). Associations of symptoms with diabetes-related factors were found; constipation with Hb A1 c ≥ 8.0%(AOR = 2.11, CI: 1.19-3.73), b o d y m a s s i n d e x( B M I) < 2 5( A O R = 2. 1 1, C I : 1.22-3.66), and insulin use(AOR = 1.90, CI: 1.08-3.36); hard stools with diabetes duration(AOR = 1.03, CI: 1.00-1.07); fecal urgency with BMI < 25(AOR = 1.73, CI: 1.00-2.98); and incomplete evacuation with BMI < 25(AOR = 2.60, CI: 1.52-4.43), serum creatinine level(AOR = 1.27, CI: 1.10-1.47), and insulin use(AOR = 1.92, CI: 1.09-3.38).CONCLUSION: Diabetes is associated with constipation, hard stools, fecal urgency, and incomplete evacuation, and poor glycemic control, duration, leanness, and nephropathy affect the risk of these symptoms. | Noriko Ihana-Sugiyama Naoyoshi Nagata Ritsuko Yamamoto-Honda Eiko Izawa Hiroshi Kajio Takuro Shimbo Masafumi Kakei Naomi Uemura Junichi Akiyama Mitsuhiko Noda | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,11: | 5 |
| 4 | Changes in choroidal thickness in healthy pediatric individuals: a longitudinal study显示文摘● AIM: To investigate the changes in the choroidal thickness in healthy pediatric children in a longitudinal study, and to determine the ocular and systemic parameters that were significantly correlated with the changes in the choroidal thickness.● METHODS: This study included 64 eyes of 34 healthy Japanese children with a mean age(±SD) of 4.4(±0.4)y(range, 3.6-5.8 y) at baseline. Swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT) was used to record images of the retina and choroid at the baseline and after a mean followup period of about 1.5 y. The 3 D raster scan protocol was used to construct the choroidal thickness map. Mean choroidal thickness was calculated for each of the nine sectors of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study grid. Best-corrected visual acuity, axial length, body height, and weight were also measured. Changes in measurements were defined as the baseline values subtracted from the values at the final visit. A generalized estimating equation was used to eliminate the effect of within-subject intereye correlations.● RESULTS: The mean central choroidal thickness was significantly reduced during the follow-up period(baseline, 301.8±8.6 μm; final visit, 286.6±8.0 μm, P<0.001). The decrease in the choroidal thickness was greatest in the central sector, followed by the sectors of the inner and outer rings. The inner and outer rings had diameters of 1 to 3 mm and 3 to 6 mm, respectively. The changes in the choroidal thickness in the central, inner ring, and outer ring sectors were significantly and negatively correlated with the age, baseline body height, baseline body weight, and elongation of the axial length.● CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the choroidal thickness among preschool-aged Japanese children decreased significantly during the follow-up period. The choroidal thinning is significantly associated with the elongation of axial length. These characteristics should be considered in the evaluation of choroidal thickness in younger children with retinochoroidal disorders. | Eiko Ohsugi Yoshinori Mitamura Kayo Shinomiya Masanori Niki Hiroki Sano Toshihiko Nagasawa Yukiko Shimizu Daisuke Nagasato Hitoshi Tabuchi | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018,11,7: | 2 |
| 5 | Promoter hypomethylation regulates CD133 expression in human gliomas显示文摘大脑开始肿瘤的房间(BTIC ) 对房间表面蛋白质 CD133 用抗体被充实;然而,生物关联和在人的 gliomas 的 CD133 表示的规章的机制还没被理解。在这研究,我们开始证明 CD133 是在 CD133 积极的房间焦点地作为在哪儿被观察的高级人的 glioblastomas 的 overexpressed 一微簇。另外,有 exon 1A, 1B,或 1C 的 CD133 抄本主要在 glioblastomas 被表示。阐明调整 CD133 的这异常表情的机制,包含一个 CpG 岛的三个近似倡导者(P1, P2,和 P3 ) 被孤立。在 U251MG 和 T98G glioblastoma 房间, P1 区域 flanking exon 1A 在三个倡导者之中展出了最高的活动,并且这项活动显著地被使失去活性由在 vitro methylation。在有 demethylating 代理人 5-azacytidine 或 histone deacetylase 禁止者 valproic 酸的处理以后, CD133 mRNA 的表示水平显著地在 glioma 房间被恢复。重要地,在 P1, P2,和 P3 区域以内的 CpG 地点的 hypomethylation 被与丰富的 CD133 mRNA 在人的 glioblastoma 纸巾定序的重亚硫酸盐观察。一起拿,我们的结果显示 DNA hypomethylation 是在 glioblastomas 的 CD133 表示的一个重要决定因素,并且这个 epigenetic 事件可以与表示 CD133 的 BTIC 的发展被联系。 | Kouichi Tabu Ken Sasail Taichi Kimura Lei Wang Eiko Aoyanagil Shinji Kohsaka Mishie Tanino Hiroshi Nishihara Shinya Tanaka | 2008 | Cell Research2008,18,10: | 2 |
| 6 | 2D and 3D refraction-based visualization of breast cancer for early clinical check显示文摘Ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) has been visualized by 2D XDFI (X-ray dark-field imaging) and further by a 3D X-ray CT, and the data was acquired by the X-ray optics DEI (diffraction-enhanced imaging). A newly made algorithm was used for CT. Data of 900 projections with interval of 0.2 degrees were used. Ductus lactiferi, microcalci-fication in a 3D form have been clearly visible. The spatial resolution available was approximately 30μm. | Masami ANDO Anton MAKSIMENKO Tetsuya YUASA Eiko HASHIMOTO Katsuhito YAMASAKI Shu IHIHARA Hiroshi SUGIYAMA Tokiko ENDO LI Gang CHEN Zhihua Kazuyuki HYODO Ei UENO | 2006 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2006,17,6: | 2 |
| 7 | Changes in physical properties of polycarbonate by absorbed water 显示文摘 | Eiko Ito Yasuji Kobayashi | 1978 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science1978,22,4: | 1 |
| 8 | Outer membrane proteins responsible for multiple drug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 显示文摘 | Nobuhisa M Eiko S Satoshi O | 1995 | Antimicrobial Agents Chemother1995,39,: | 1 |
| 9 | Value of knowledge:Technology strategies in dif- ferent knowledge regimes 显示文摘 | Kyl~eiko K Jantunen A Puumalainen K Luukka P | 2011 | International Journal of Production Economics2011,131,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Changes in plasma ghrelin levels, gastric ghrelin production, and body weight after Helicobacter pylori cure显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Osawa Hiroto Kita Hirohide Ohnishi Masamitsu Nakazato Yukari Date Christopher L. Bowlus Yumiko Ishino Eiko Watanabe Tomomi Shiiya Hiroaki Ueno Hiroko Hoshino Kiichi Satoh Kentaro Sugano | 2006 | Journal of Gastroenterology2006,,10: | 1 |
| 11 | Administration of Phosphoatidylcholine Increases brain acetylcholine concentration and improves memory in mice with dementia显示文摘 | Shu-Ying Chung Tomoe Moriyama Eiko Uezu | 1994 | Journal of Nutrition1994,12,: | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristics of heat reduced transparent gels from egg white by the addition of dextran sulfate显示文摘 | Naotoshi Matsudomi Kazuichi Tomonobu Eiko Moriyoshi | 1997 | Journal of Agricultur al and Food Chemistry1997,45,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Improved cooked flavor of old rice grains by treating with protease显示文摘 | Eiko Arai | 1994 | Biosci Biotech Biochem1994,58,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Incorporating the use of E-mail into a language program 显示文摘 | Torri-William Eiko | 2004 | Computer Assisted LanguageLearning2004,,171: | 1 |
| 15 | Mechanical Responses of a Compliant Electrospun Poly (L-lactide-co-ε- caprolactone) Small-diameter Vascular Graft显示文摘 | Hiroyuki I Eiko I Takehisa M | 2006 | Biomaterials2006,27,8: | 1 |
| 16 | Replication-competentrecombinant vesicular stomatitis virus encoding hepatitis Cvirus envelope proteins显示文摘 | Hideki T Yasumasa K Eiko M | 2007 | J Virol2007,81,16: | 1 |
| 17 | Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis as a Result of a Retropharyngeal Inflammatory Pseudotumor: Case Report显示文摘 | Kenichi Matsumoto Yoshihiro Natori Eiko Hirokawa Toru Iwaki | 2002 | Neurosurgery2002,,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Clinical Significance of Lymph Node Micrometastasis in Ampullary Carcinoma显示文摘 | Eiko Sakata MD Yoshio Shirai MD PhD Naoyuki Yokoyama MD PhD Toshifumi Wakai MD PhD Jun Sakata MD PhD Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama MD PhD FACS | 2006 | World Journal of Surgery2006,,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Resistance modelling of ammonia exchange over oilseed rape 显示文摘 | Eiko N Mark A S Jan K S | 2000 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2000,105,: | 1 |
| 20 | Malignant peripherinl sheath tumor of the parotid gland 显示文摘 | Shun-Ichi lmamura Haruko Suzuki Eiko Koda | 2003 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol2003,112,7: | 1 |