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| 1 | Direct reprogramming of human fibroblasts into dopaminergic neuron-like cells显示文摘外长的 dopaminergic 神经原(DA 神经原) 的移植是为治疗 Parkinson 的疾病(PD ) 的一条有希望的途径。然而,主要跌倒块是施主 DA 神经原的可靠来源的缺乏。这里,我们证明五 transcriptional 因素 Mash1, Ngn2, Sox2, Nurr1,和 Pitx3 的联合直接并且有效地装改编人成纤维细胞进 DA 像神经原的房间。为为 DA 神经原的各种各样的标记积极的染色的 reprogrammed 房间。他们也显示出典型 DA 举起和生产性质。而且,他们展出了 DA 神经原特定的 electrophysiological 侧面。最后,他们在一个老鼠 PD 模型提供了征兆的地势。因此,我们的直接 reprogrammed DA 像神经原的房间是为 PD 的房间代替治疗的有希望的来源。 | Xinjian Liu Fang Li Elizabeth A Stubblefield Barbara Blanchard Toni L Richards Gaynor A Larson Yujun He Qian Huang Aik-Choon Tan Dabing Zhang Timothy A Benke John R Sladek Nancy R Zahniser Chuan-Yuan Li | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，2： | 14 |
| 2 | The role of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein A2 (HSPA2) in regulating human sperm-egg recognition显示文摘在人的不孕病人的精子在场的最普通的损害之一是精子鸡蛋识别的自发的失败。尽管这个唯一的细胞的相互作用现在能被象 intracytoplasmic 精子注射(ICSI ) 那样的帮助繁殖策略乐意地绕过,最近的大规模流行病学的研究鼓励了这种技术的小心的使用并且为对为有缺点的精子鸡蛋识别负责的机制的进一步的研究加亮需要。这个领域里的以前的工作证实了为卵母细胞相互作用负责的精子领域在动态地在女繁殖的道在 epididymal 成熟和 capacitation 期间被修改以前在精子发生期间被形成。当为这些顺序的 maturational 事件的规定负责的因素无疑是复杂的时,新兴的研究识别了分子的女伴,加热吃惊蛋白质 A2 (HSPA2 ) ,,在人的精子的这些事件的一个关键管理者。HSPA2 是支持合拢,运输,和集会蛋白质建筑群的 70 kDa 热吃惊蛋白质家庭的一个充实睾丸的成员并且断然被相关与在 vitro 授精(IVF ) 成功。而且,从人的精子 proteome 减少了 HSPA2 的表示为跟随 IVF 和 ICSI 的积云矩阵疏开,精子鸡蛋识别和授精导致一个损害能力。在这评论,我们考虑在精子功能支持 HSPA2 的角色的证据并且探索它被在不肥沃的病人的精子弄空的潜在的机制。进管理精子的分子的机制的如此的信息提议小说卓见工作。 | Brett Nixon Elizabeth G Bromfield Matthew D Dun Kate A Redgrove Eileen A McLaughlin R John Aitken | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Characteristics of postintensive care syndrome in survivors of pediatric critical illness: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To synthesize the available evidence focusing on morbidities in pediatric survivors of critical illness that fall within the defined construct of postintensive care syndrome(PICS) in adults, including physical, neurocognitive and psychological morbidities.METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Psyc INFO, and CINAHL using controlled vocabulary and key word terms to identify studies reporting characteristics of PICS in pediatric intensive care unit(PICU) patients. Two reviewers independently screened all titles and abstracts and performed data extraction. From the 3176 articles identified in the search, 252 abstracts were identified for full text review and nineteen were identified for inclusion in the review. All studies reporting characteristics of PICS in PICU patients were included in the final synthesis. RESULTS Nineteen studies meeting inclusion criteria published between 1995 and 2016 were identified and categorized into studies reporting morbidities in each of three categories-physical, neurocognitive and psychological. The majority of included articles reported prospective cohort studies, and there was significant variability in the outcome measures utilized. A synthesis of the studies indicate that morbidities encompassing PICS are well-described in children who have survived critical illness, often resolving over time. Risk factors for development of these morbidities include younger age, lower socioeconomic status, increased number of invasive procedures or interventions, type of illness, and increased benzodiazepine andnarcotic administration.CONCLUSION PICS-related morbidities impact a significant proportion of children discharged from PICUs. In order to further define PICS in children, more research is needed using standardized tools to better understand the scope and natural history of morbidities after hospital discharge. Improving our understanding of physical, neurocognitive, and psychological morbidities after critical illness in the pediatric population is imperative for designing interventions to improve long-term outcomes in PICU patients. | Elizabeth A Herrup Beth Wieczorek Sapna R Kudchadkar | 2017 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2017，6，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a proposal for grading and staging the histological lesions显示文摘 | Elizabeth M Brunt Christine G Janney Adrian M Di Bisceglie Brent A Neuschwander-Tetri Bruce R Bacon | 1999 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology1999，，9： | 3 |
| 5 | Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a proposal for grading and staging the histological lesions显示文摘 | Elizabeth M Brunt Christine G Janney Adrian M Di Bisceglie Brent A Neuschwander-Tetri Bruce R Bacon | 1999 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology1999，，9： | 2 |
| 6 | GATA3 controls Foxp3^sup +^ regulatory T cell fate during inflammation in mice显示文摘 | Wohlfert Elizabeth A Grainger John R Bouladoux Nicolas Konkel Joanne E Oldenhove Guillaume Ribeiro Carolina Hager Hall Jason A Yagi Ryoji Naik Shruti Bhairavabhotla Ravikiran Paul William E Bosselut Remy Wei Gang Zhao Keji Oukka Mohamed Zhu | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，11： | 2 |
| 7 | A geochemical record of eutrophication and anoxia in Chesapeake Bay sediments: anthropogenic influence on organic matter composition显示文摘 | ANDREW R Z ELIZABETH A C | 2000 | Marine Chemistry2000，69，： | 1 |
| 8 | Reduced Amygdala Response to Fearful Expressions in Children and Adolescents With Callous-Unemotional Traits and Disruptive Behavior Disorders显示文摘 | Marsh Abigail A Finger Elizabeth C Mitchell Derek G V Reid Marguerite E Sims Courtney Kosson David S Towbin Kenneth E Leibenluft Ellen Pine Daniel S Blair R J R | 2008 | The American Journal of Psychiatry2008，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Thyroid function and prevelence of anti-thyroperoxidase auto-antibodies in a population with borderline sufficient iodine iustake: influences of age and sex 显示文摘 | Elizabeth H Hoogendoorm A D R Hermus Femmie De VegT | 2006 | Clin Chem2006，52，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Expression of critical illness and association with multiorgan dysfunction severity and survival显示文摘 | Elizabeth D E Papathanassoglon R N Jan A | 2001 | Crit Care Med2001，29，： | 1 |
| 11 | Ophidiacerebrosides - cytotoxic glycosphingolipids containing a novel sphingosine from a sea star 显示文摘 | Jin W Z Kenneth L R Elizabeth A | 1994 | Journal of Organic Chemistry1994，59，： | 1 |
| 12 | Feasibility of pancreatectomy following high-dose proton therapy for unresectable pancreatic cancer显示文摘AIM To review surgical outcomes for patients undergoing pancreatectomy after proton therapy with concomitant capecitabine for initially unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.METHODS From April 2010 to September 2013,15 patients with initially unresectable pancreatic cancer were treated withproton therapy with concomitant capecitabine at 1000 mg orally twice daily. All patients received 59.40 Gy(RBE) to the gross disease and 1 patient received 50.40 Gy(RBE) to high-risk nodal targets. There were no treatment interruptions and no chemotherapy dose reductions. Six patients achieved a radiographic response sufficient to justify surgical exploration,of whom 1 was identified as having intraperitoneal dissemination at the time of surgery and the planned pancreatectomy was aborted. Five patients underwent resection. Procedures included:Laparoscopic standard pancreaticoduodenectomy(n = 3),open pyloris-sparing pancreaticoduodenectomy(n = 1),and open distal pancreatectomy with irreversible electroporation(IRE) of a pancreatic head mass(n = 1). RESULTS The median patient age was 60 years(range,51-67). The median duration of surgery was 419 min(range,290-484),with a median estimated blood loss of 850 cm^3(range,300-2000),median ICU stay of 1 d(range,0-2),and median hospital stay of 10 d(range,5-14). Three patients were re-admitted to a hospital within 30 d after discharge for wound infection(n = 1),delayed gastric emptying(n = 1),and ischemic gastritis(n = 1). Two patients underwent R0 resections and demonstrated minimal residual disease in the final pathology specimen. One patient,after negative pancreatic head biopsies,underwent IRE followed by distal pancreatectomy with no tumor seen in the specimen. Two patients underwent R2 resections. Only 1 patient demonstrated ultimate local progression at the primary site. Median survival for the 5 resected patients was 24 mo(range,10-30).CONCLUSION Pancreatic resection for patients with initially unresectable cancers is feasible after high-dose [59.4 Gy(RBE)] proton radiotherapy with a high rate of local control,acceptable surgical morbidity,and a median survival of 24 mo. | Kathryn E Hitchcock R Charles Nichols Christopher G Morris Debashish Bose Steven J Hughes John A Stauffer Scott A Celinski Elizabeth A Johnson Robert A Zaiden Nancy P Mendenhall Michael S Rutenberg | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of the bloodcollection tube material and long-term storage on platelet activation parame- ters on the ADVIA 120/2120 hematology system 显示文摘 | Elizabeth M Suzanne R Kratz A | 2005 | Laboratory He- matology2005，11，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Neonatal infratentorial subdural hematoma contributing to obstructive hydrocephalus in the setting of therapeutic cooling: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Symptomatic neonatal subdural hematomas usually result from head trauma incurred during vaginal delivery,most commonly during instrument assistance.Symptomatic subdural hematomas are rare in C-section deliveries that were not preceded by assisted delivery techniques.Although the literature is inconclusive,another possible cause of subdural hematomas is therapeutic hypothermia.CASE SUMMARY We present a case of a term neonate who underwent therapeutic whole-body cooling for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy following an emergent C-section delivery for prolonged decelerations.Head ultrasound on day of life 3 demonstrated a rounded mass in the posterior fossa.A follow-up brain magnetic resonance imaging confirmed hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and clarified the subdural hematomas in the posterior fossa causing mass effect and obstructive hydrocephalus.CONCLUSION The aim of this report is to highlight the rarity and importance of mass-like subdural hematomas causing obstructive hydrocephalus,particularly in the setting of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and therapeutic whole-body cooling. | Lee K Rousslang Elizabeth A Rooks Jaren T Meldrum Kristopher G Hooten Jonathan R Wood | 2021 | World Journal of Radiology2021，13，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Hypoglycemia and Diabetes:A Report of a Workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and The Endocrine Society显示文摘 | Elizabeth R John A Belinda C | 2013 | Diabetes Care2013，36，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Determination of relative and absolute configuration in the annonaceous acetogenins 显示文摘 | Elizabeth A R Thomas R H | 1995 | NatProd Chem1995，17，： | 1 |
| 17 | Guideline for infection control in health care personnel 显示文摘 | Elizabeth A Bolyard R N Talan O C | 1998 | Infection Control And Hospital Epidemiologe1998，19，： | 1 |
| 18 | New combustion synthesis route to TiB2- Al2O3 显示文摘 | Ross H P Elizabeth A R | 2001 | Materials Research Bulletin2001，36，： | 1 |
| 19 | Expression of an ABA induced gene of tomato in transgenic tobacco during periods of water deficit显示文摘 | Imai R Meenzs M Elizabeth A B | 1995 | J Exp Bat1995，46，： | 1 |
| 20 | Arabidopsis and tobacco plants ectopically expressing the soybean antiquitin-like ALDH7 gene display enhanced tolerance to drought,salinity,and oxidative stress显示文摘 | Simone M R Maxuel O A Ana P S G Fabio M D Maria C B P Elizabeth P B F | | 0，，： | 1 |
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