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| 1 | Charlson comorbidity index helps predict the risk of mortality for patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy显示文摘研究目的:探讨Charlson合并症指数(CCI)对2型糖尿病肾病死亡率的预测作用。研究方法:建立2型糖尿病肾病研究队列,根据CCI评分将患者合并症的严重程度分为三度:轻度(CCI1–2分)、中度(CCI 3–4分)、重度(CCI≥5分)。将影响死亡率的因素及按CCI分层后的组间差异指标进行Logistic回归分析及方差分析(ANOVA)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析CCI指数对生存时间及死亡率的影响。重要结论:533例2型糖尿病肾病患者纳入研究。所有患者的CCI评分均大于1,44.7%(238/533)的患者死亡。患者的死亡率随CCI评分增加而增加,CCI 1–2分患者的死亡率为21.0%(50/238),CCI 3–4分患者的死亡率为56.7%(135/238),CCI≥5分患者的死亡率为22.3%(53/238)。Logistic回归分析显示CCI评分、血红蛋白和血浆白蛋白水平是患者死亡率的预测因子(P<0.05)。方差分析结果显示,与CCI评分相对较低的患者相比,CCI评分越高的患者其血红蛋白水平较低,而血清肌酐较高,死亡率也更高。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线显示CCI评分越高的患者生存时间越短。CCI评分是一种简单易行且实用的评估疾病合并症的方法,可用于预测2型糖尿病肾病患者的死亡率。关注2型糖尿病肾病患者的合并症将有利于早期、有效治疗及改善预后。 | You-qun HUANG Rong GOU Yong-shu DIAO Qing-hua YIN Wen-xing FAN Ya-ping LIANG Yi CHEN Min WU Li ZANG Ling LI Jing ZANG Lu CHENG Ping FU Fang LIU | 2014 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2014，15，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Genome-Wide Expression Pattern Analyses of the Arabidopsis Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Kinases显示文摘像受体的蛋白质 kinases (RLK ) 是在房间房间和房间环境通讯起关键作用的 transmembrane 蛋白质的一个大组。基于细胞外的领域结构, RLK 被分类进超过 21 个亚科,充满白氨酸的重复 RLK (LRR-RLKs ) 在象 Arabidopsis 和米饭那样的植物在之中属于最大的亚科。在 Arabidopsis,有近似 223LRR-RLKs,但是哪个中的仅仅大约 60 个机能上地迄今为止被描述了。为了系统地在调整调查 LRR-RLKs 的 theroles,种生长,开发,和压力改编,我们产生了 promoter::GUS 为在 Arabidopsis 的所有 223 LRR-RLK 基因的转基因的植物并且在各种各样的发展舞台分析了他们的详细表达式模式。Theresults 提供 forfunctionally 阐明的珍贵资源这个大、必要的发信号的蛋白质亚科。 | Yunzhe Wu Qingqing Xun Yi Guo Jinghua Zhang Kaili Cheng Tao Shi Kai He Suiwen Hou Xiaoping Gou Jia Li | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，2： | 13 |
| 3 | Deformation of freezing water droplets on a cold copper surface显示文摘Freezing processes of water and peanut oil droplets on a cold surface are investigated in this paper. We observed during our experiments that the base surface of a water droplet that is in direct contact with the cold surface keeps its original shape, but the other part of the droplet shows an obvious growth along the direction normal to the base surface. One small protrusion appears on the top of the water droplet at the end of the freezing process. The experimental observations also show that no obvious shape change happens during the freezing of peanut oil droplets. It is postulated that the effects of sur- face tension and volume dilatation resulted from liquid-to-solid phase change cause the shape change and protrusions formation. Based on this postulation, a physical and mathematical model is developed. The results of the model of a water droplet’s freezing process correspond with our experimental observations. The observed phenomenon that frost-growth speed on the protrusion is higher than that on the other part of the water droplet is also analyzed. | WANG Jieteng LIU Zhongliang GOU Yujun ZHANG Xinhua CHENG Shuiyuan | 2006 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2006，49，5： | 9 |
| 4 | Three-dimensional (3D) interconnected networks fabricated via in-situ growth of N-doped graphene/ carbon nanotubes on Co-containing carbon nanofibers for enhanced oxygen reduction显示文摘把高度传导性的框架与丰富的活跃地点相结合的策略在到为氧减小反应(ORR ) 的商业 Pt/C 的其他的催化剂的准备是合乎需要的。在这研究,做 N 的 graphene (NG ) 和碳 nanotubes (CNT ) 在共同包含上在原处被种碳 nanofibers (CNF ) 到表格三维(3D ) 互连网络。NG 和 CNT 一起绑了交叉 CNF,便于电子转移并且提供另外的活跃地点。3D 互连纤维网络有 0.924 V 的一个发作潜力的展出优秀 ORR 催化行为(对可逆的氢电极) 并且更高当前的密度比在 0.720 V 以外的 Pt/C。另外,混合系统在碱的媒介展出了优异稳定性和甲醇忍耐到 Pt/C。这个方法能被扩大到另外的 3D 的设计为精力的互连的网络体系结构存储和变换应用程序。 | Qi Shi Yingde Wang Zhongmin Wang Yongpeng Lei Bing Wang Nan Wu Cheng Han Song xieJ Yanzi Gou | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Magnetic field data processing methods of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite显示文摘The High Precision Magnetometer(HPM) on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES) allows highly accurate measurement of the geomagnetic field; it includes FGM(Fluxgate Magnetometer) and CDSM(Coupled Dark State Magnetometer)probes. This article introduces the main processing method, algorithm, and processing procedure of the HPM data. First, the FGM and CDSM probes are calibrated according to ground sensor data. Then the FGM linear parameters can be corrected in orbit, by applying the absolute vector magnetic field correction algorithm from CDSM data. At the same time, the magnetic interference of the satellite is eliminated according to ground-satellite magnetic test results. Finally, according to the characteristics of the magnetic field direction in the low latitude region, the transformation matrix between FGM probe and star sensor is calibrated in orbit to determine the correct direction of the magnetic field. Comparing the magnetic field data of CSES and SWARM satellites in five continuous geomagnetic quiet days, the difference in measurements of the vector magnetic field is about 10 nT, which is within the uncertainty interval of geomagnetic disturbance. | Bin Zhou YanYan Yang YiTeng Zhang XiaoChen Gou BingJun Cheng JinDong Wang Lei Li | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，6： | 9 |
| 6 | Mesoporous silicon carbide nanofibers with in situ embedded carbon for co-catalyst free photocatalytic hydrogen production显示文摘硅碳化物(原文如此) 由于它的唯一的 photoelectrical 性质和热 / 化学的稳定性被认为有希望的没有金属的光催化剂。然而,它的表演受不了费用搬运人的快再结合。此处,我们原文如此报导 mesoporous nanofibers 与在 situ 嵌入 graphitic 碳(原文如此 NFs-Cx ) 经由在 electrospun 碳 nanofibers 和 Si 粉末之间的一步舞 carbothermal 减小综合了。当高贵金属合作催化剂不在时,氢进化效率原文如此, NFs-Cx 显著地在两个都模仿的太阳的光下面被改进(180.2 摩尔 ? 慬敳 ? | Bing Wang Yingde Wang Yongpeng Lei Nan Wu Yanzi Gou Cheng Han Song Xie Dong Fang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，3： | 8 |
| 7 | Experimental realization of honeycomb borophene显示文摘We report the successful preparation of a purely honeycomb,graphene-like borophene,by using an Al(11 1) surface as the substrate and molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) growth in ultrahigh vacuum.Scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) images reveal perfect monolayer borophene with planar,non-buckled honeycomb lattice similar as graphene.Theoretical calculations show that the honeycomb borophene on Al(1 1 1) is energetically stable.Remarkably,nearly one electron charge is transferred to each boron atom from the Al(1 1 1) substrate and stabilizes the honeycomb borophene structure,in contrast to the negligible charge transfer in case of borophene/Ag(1 1 1).The existence of honeycomb 2 D allotrope is important to the basic understanding of boron chemistry,and it also provides an ideal platform for fabricating boron-based materials with intriguing electronic properties such as Dirac states. | Wenbin Li Longjuan Kong Caiyun Chen Jian Gou Shaoxiang Sheng Weifeng Zhang Hui Li Lan Chen Peng Cheng Kehui Wu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，5： | 7 |
| 8 | Establishment of a transgenic mouse model with liver-specific expression of secretory immunoglobulin D显示文摘Mutation of mevalonate kinase(MVK) is thought to account for most cases of hyperimmunoglobulinemia D syndrome(HIDS) with recurrent fever.However,its mechanism and the relationship between elevated serum immunoglobulin D(IgD) and the clinical features of HIDS are unclear.In this study,we generated by fusion PCR a vector to express high levels of chimeric secretory IgD(csIgD) specifically in the liver.We then generated seven founder lines of transgenic mice by co-microinjection,and verified them using genomic PCR and Southern blotting.We detected the expression of csIgD by reverse transcription PCR,quantitative PCR,western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.We demonstrated that csIgD could be specifically and stably expressed in the liver.We used flow cytometry to show that overexpression of csIgD in the bone marrow and spleen cells had no effect on B cell development.Morphologic and anatomical observation of the transgenic mice revealed skin damage,hepatosplenomegaly,and nephromegaly in some transgenic mice;in these mice,pathological sections showed high levels of cell necrosis and protein-like sediments in the liver,spleen,and kidney.We demonstrated that the genomic insertion sites of the transgenes did not disrupt the MVK gene on mouse chromosome 5.This transgenic mouse will be useful to explore the pathogenesis of HIDS. | WANG Ping WEI ZhiGuo YAN BoWen HUANG Tan GOU KeMian DAI YunPing ZHENG Min WANG MeiLi CHENG XueQian WANG XiFeng XU Chen SUN Yi | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，3： | 6 |
| 9 | Draft effect on wave action with a semi-infinite elastic plate显示文摘A method for analyzing reflection and transmission of ocean waves from a semi-infinite elastic plate with a draft is developed. The relation of energy conservation for plates with three different edge conditions (free, simply supported and built-in) is also derived. It is found that the present method satisfies the energy relation very well. The effects of draft on wave reflection and transmission coefficients as well as on the vertical vibration of the plates are examined through numerical tests. It is demonstrated that the zero draft assumption works well for low wave frequencies, but the effect of plate draft becomes significant for high wave frequencies. | TENG Bin GOU Ying CHENG Liang LIU Shuxue | 2006 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2006，25，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Application of regional citrate anticoagulation in patients at high risk of bleeding during intermittent hemodialysis:a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial显示文摘Objective:Safe and effective anticoagulation is essential for hemodialysis patients who are at high risk of bleeding.The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of two-stage regional citrate anticoagulation(RCA)combined with sequential anticoagulation and standard calcium-containing dialysate in intermittent hemodialysis(IHD)treatment.Methods:Patients at high risk of bleeding who underwent IHD from September 2019 to May 2021 were prospectively enrolled in 13 blood purification centers of nephrology departments,and were randomly divided into RCA group and saline flushing group.In the RCA group,0.04 g/mL sodium citrate was infused from the start of the dialysis line during blood draining and at the venous expansion chamber.The sodium citrate was stopped after 3 h of dialysis,which was changed to sequential dialysis without anticoagulant.The hazard ratios for coagulation were according to baseline.Results:A total of 159 patients and 208 sessions were enrolled,including RCA group(80 patients,110 sessions)and saline flushing group(79 patients,98 sessions).The incidence of severe coagulation events of extracorporeal circulation in the RCA group was significantly lower than that in the saline flushing group(3.64%vs.20.41%,P<0.001).The survival time of the filter pipeline in the RCA group was significantly longer than that in the saline flushing group((238.34±9.33)min vs.(221.73±34.10)min,P<0.001).The urea clearance index(Kt/V)in the RCA group was similar to that in the saline flushing group with no statistically significant difference(1.12±0.34 vs.1.08±0.34,P=0.41).Conclusions:Compared with saline flushing,the two-stage RCA combined with a sequential anticoagulation strategy significantly reduced extracorporeal circulation clotting events and prolonged the dialysis time without serious adverse events. | Xiaoyan TANG Dezheng CHEN Ling ZHANG Ping FU Yanxia CHEN Zhou XIAO Xiangcheng XIAO Weisheng PENG Li CHENG Yanmin ZHANG Hongbo LI Kehui LI Bizhen GOU Xin WU Qian YU Lijun JIAN Zaizhi ZHU Yu WEN Cheng LIU Hen XUE Hongyu ZHANG Xin HE Bin YAN Liping ZHONG Bin HUANG Mingying MAO | 2022 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2022，23，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Elastic and Thermodynamic Properties of CdSe from First-Principles Calculations显示文摘The lattice parameters,bulk modulus,phase transition pressure,and temperature dependencies of theelastic constants c_(ij) of CdSe are investigated by using the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) programin the frame of Density Functional Theory (DET).It is found that the phase transitions from the ZB structure to theRS structure and from WZ structure to RS structure are 2.2 GPa and 2.8 GPa,respectively.Our results agree well withthe available experimental data and other theoretical results.The aggregate elastic modulus (B,G,E,A),the Poisson'sratio (v),the Grüneisen parameter (γ),the Debye temperature _D on pressure and temperature are also successfullyobtained. | TAN Jia-Jin CHENG Yan ZHU Wen-Jun GOU Qing-Quan | 2008 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2008，50，7： | 3 |
| 12 | A five-microRNA signature identified from genome-wide serum microRNA expression profiling serves as a fingerprint for gastric cancer diagnosis显示文摘 | Rui Liu Chunni Zhang Zhibin Hu Gou Li Cheng Wang Cuihua Yang Dingzhi Huang Xi Chen Haiyang Zhang Rui Zhuang Ting Deng Hua Liu Jingjing Yin Sufen Wang Ke Zen Yi Ba Chen-Yu Zhang | 2010 | European Journal of Cancer2010，，5： | 3 |
| 13 | Purification and Characterization of an Antibacterial Peptide from Rana Temporaria Chensinensis Skin显示文摘The Rana temporaria chensinensis is an amphibian distributing mainly over the north of China. Its skin gland contains a variety of peptides, including antibacterial peptides. One of them, component 1, has been purified from the dried skin of R.temporaria chensinesis using a five step procedure. Purified component 1 has a molecular weight of 5 700 and its amino acid composition shows that it is devoid of disulfide bridges but rich in histine and glycine residues. Moreover, it has been found that it has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity for Pseuctomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus sublilis, S. faccalis and Proteus vulgaris . | GOU Xiao jun, LI Xiang hui, DING Tian bing, WANG Yong ting CHEN Huai yong, HUANG Cheng fang, DONG Qing chu and LI Qing shan * (College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P.R. China) WANG Yan zhong (Medical Testing Departmen | 1999 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities1999，15，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Quantitative analysis of Boehm' s GC显示文摘The term garbage collection describes the automated process of finding previously allocated memorythatis no longer in use in order to make the memory available to satisfy subsequent allocation requests. Wehave reviewed existing papers and implementations of GC, and especially analyzed Boehm' s C codes, which isa real-time mark-sweep GC running under Linux and ANSI C standard. In this paper, we will quantitatively an-alyze the performance of different configurations of Boehm' s collector subjected to different workloads. Reportedmeasurements demonstrate that a refined garbage collector is a viable alternative to traditional explicit memorymanagement techniques, even for low-level languages. It is more a trade-off for certain system than an all-or-nothing proposition. | GUAN Xue-tao~*, ZHANG Yuan-rui, GOU Xiao-gang, CHENG Xu (MicroProcessor R & D Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China, | 2003 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2003，10，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Histones released by NETosis enhance the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 by bridging the spike protein subunit 2 and sialic acid on host cells显示文摘Neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)can capture and kill viruses,such as influenza viruses,human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),and respiratory syncytial virus(RSV),thus contributing to host defense.Contrary to our expectation,we show here that the histones released by NETosis enhance the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2,as found by using live SARS-CoV-2 and two pseudovirus systems as well as a mouse model.The histone H3 or H4 selectively binds to subunit 2 of the spike(S)protein,as shown by a biochemical binding assay,surface plasmon resonance and binding energy calculation as well as the construction of a mutant S protein by replacing four acidic amino acids.Sialic acid on the host cell surface is the key molecule to which histones bridge subunit 2 of the S protein.Moreover,histones enhance cell-cell fusion.Finally,treatment with an inhibitor of NETosis,histone H3 or H4,or sialic acid notably affected the levels of sgRNA copies and the number of apoptotic cells in a mouse model.These findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 could hijack histones from neutrophil NETosis to promote its host cell attachment and entry process and may be important in exploring pathogenesis and possible strategies to develop new effective therapies for COVID-19. | Weiqi Hong Jingyun Yang Jun Zou Zhenfei Bi Cai He Hong Lei Xuemei He Xue Li Aqu Alu Wenyan Ren Zeng Wang Xiaohua Jiang Kunhong Zhong Guowen Jia Yun Yang Wenhai Yu Qing Huang Mengli Yang Yanan Zhou Yuan Zhao Dexuan Kuang Junbin Wang Haixuan Wang Siyuan Chen Min Luo Ziqi Zhang Tiangi Lu Li Chen Haiying Que Zhiyao He Qiu Sun Wei Wang Guobo Shen Guangwen Lu Zhiwei Zhao Li Yang Jinliang Yang Zhenling Wang Jiong Li Xiangrong Song Lunzhi Dai Chong Chen Jia Geng Maling Gou Lu Chen Haohao Dong Yong Peng Canhua Huang Zhiyong Qian Wei Cheng Changfa Fan Yuquan Wei Zhaoming Su Aiping Tong Shuaiyao Lu Xiaozhong Peng Xiawei Wei | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Degradation of tartrazine by peroxymonosulfate through magnetic Fe_(2)O_(3)/Mn_(2)O_(3) composites activation显示文摘In this study,Fe_(2)O_(3)/Mn_(2)O_(3) composite was synthesized by a facile two-step technique,and several methods were carried out to characterize it.Then,the decomposition experiments of tartrazine(TTZ),a kind of refractory o rganic pollutant,were conducted under various enviro nmental condition to detect the catalyst performance,such as reaction system,the dosage of catalyst,peroxymonosulfate(PMS)concentration,initial pH,different natural water substances.The results exhibited that Fe_(2)O_(3)/Mn_(2)O_(3) composite with the mole rate 2:3 had the best PMS activation performance and the removal efficiency was 97.3%within 30 min.Besides,the optimum degradation conditions of TTZ we re also discussed,that is catalyst dosage(0.6 g/L),PMS concentration(0.8 g/L)and the initial pH 11.In addition,proved by the natural water substances adding experiments,HPO_(4)^(2)-,HCO_(3)^-,NO_(3)^-and NOM(nature organic matter)could slow down the experiments progressing,but Cl^-could boost it.Then inhibitor experiments indicated both the HO^·and SO_(4)^·-played a vital role in the experiments.Reusability and ions leaching experiments as well as the used catalyst physical characte rization images exhibited the excellent stability and cyclicity of the Fe_(2)O_(3)/Mn_(2)O_(3) composite.Finally,based on the XPS(X-ray photoelectro n spectro scopy)and the experiments results,the possible mechanism of TTZ degradation was proposed.This system might provide a novel thought for the decomposition of refractory organic pollutant and had potential in promotion of actual sewage treatment technology. | Gong Chen Li-Chao Nengzi Yingjie Gao Guixian Zhu Jianfeng Gou Xiuwen Cheng | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，10： | 2 |
| 17 | Frost formation on a super-hydrophobic surface under natural convection conditions 显示文摘 | Liu Z L Gou Y J WangJ T Cheng S Y | 2008 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2008，51，25： | 1 |
| 18 | Shape-controlledsynthesis of ternary chalcogenide ZnIn2S4 and CuIn(S,Se)2 nano/microstructures via facile solution route显示文摘 | GOU X L CHENG F Y SHI Y H | 2006 | JAm Chem Soc2006，128，22： | 1 |
| 19 | Catalytic degradation of lomefloxacin by photo-assisted persulfate activation on natural hematite:Performance and mechanism显示文摘The natural hematite(α-Fe_(2)O_(3)) is stable and abundant on the earth,as well as with strange electronic band structure and good visible light absorption properties.However,the composition and catalytic performance of natural hematite should be explored.In this study,the photo-assisted hematite nanoparticles activated persulfate(H-NPs/PS/vis)system was constructed.As detected,H-NPs had an irregular agglomerate structure with abundant internal pore and were mainly composed of Fe_(2)O_(3),SiO_(2) and TiO_(2).The system was applied to removing various antibiotic(i.e.,lomefloxacin,ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin with initial concentration of 10 mg/L),achieving high degradation performance of 82.0%,81.2%and 82.2%after120,330 and 240 min,respectively.Moreover,H-NPs had excellent reusability with low metal leaching(Ti leaching percentage lower than 0.01%,Fe dissolution percentage was 0.48%)and stable structure.At last,a possible reaction mechanism of H-NPs/PS/vis system was proposed that lomefloxacin(LOM)was efficiently removed via the synergistic process of components contained in H-NPs with PS and light,involving the generation of·O_(2)^(-),·OH and SO_(4)^(·-).Above all,this paper provided a novel application scheme of natural hematite through in-depth and comprehensive experimental exploration. | Ruonan Guo Ying Chen Bingrui Liu Ying Han Jianfeng Gou Xiuwen Cheng | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，8： | 1 |
| 20 | High-power alkaline Zn-MnO2 batteries using γ-MnO2 nanowires/nanotubes and electrolytic zinc powder显示文摘 | Cheng F Y Chen J Gou X L | 2005 | Adv Mater2005，17，22： | 1 |
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