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1Structure of MERS-CoV spike receptor-binding domain complexed with human receptor DPP4显示文摘最近的尖铁 glycoprotein (S) 鉴别中东呼吸症候群 coronavirus (MERS-CoV ) 指向细胞的受体, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4 ) 。顺序比较和当模特儿的分析在病毒的尖铁上揭示了一个通常认为的受体绑定领域(RBD ) ,它调停这个相互作用。我们报导 3.0 Å MERS-CoV RBD 的决定水晶结构跳了到人的 DPP4 的细胞外的领域。我们的结果证明 MERS-CoV RBD 由一个核心和受体绑定子域组成。受体绑定子域与 DPP4 β 交往;推进器然而并非它的内在的 hydrolase 领域。MERS-CoV RBD 和相关 SARS-CoV RBD 分享他们的核心子域的结构的类似的高度,但是在受体绑定子域是尤其是分叉的。Mutagenesis 研究在为到 DPP4 和入口的病毒的绑定是批评的进目标房间的受体绑定子域识别了几关键残余。在在 MERS-CoV RBD 和 DPP4 之间的接口的原子细节提供病毒和受体相互作用的结构的理解,它能对 MERS-CoV 感染指导治疗学和疫苗的开发。Nianshuang Wang Xuanling Shi Liwei Jiang Senyan Zhang Dongli Wang Pei Tong Dongxing Guo Lili Fu Ye Cui Xi Liu Kelly C Arledge Ying-Hua Chen Linqi Zhang Xinquan Wang 2013Cell Research2013,23,8:26
2Diagnostic value of 5 serum biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma with different epidemiological backgrounds:A large-scale,retrospective study显示文摘Objective:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a lethal global disease that requires an accurate diagnosis.We assessed the potential of 5 serum biomarkers(AFP,AFU,GGT-II,GPC3,and HGF)in the diagnosis of HCC.Methods:In this retrospective study,we measured the serum levels of each biomarker using ELISAs in 921 participants,including 298 patients with HCC,154 patients with chronic hepatitis(CH),122 patients with liver cirrhosis(LC),and 347 healthy controls from 3 hospitals.Patients negative for hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C antibody(called'NBNC-HCC')and patients positive for the above indices(called'HBV-HCC and HCV-HCC')were enrolled.The selected diagnostic model was constructed using a training cohort(n=468),and a validation cohort(n=453)was used to validate our results.Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy.Results:Theα-L-fucosidase(AFU)/α-fetoprotein(AFP)combination was best able to distinguish NBNC-HCC[area under the curve:0.986(95%confidence interval:0.958–0.997),sensitivity:92.6%,specificity:98.9%]from healthy controls in the test cohort.For screening populations at risk of developing HCC(CH and LC),the AFP/AFU combination improved the diagnostic specificity for early-stage HCC[area under the curve:0.776(0.712–0.831),sensitivity:52.5%,specificity:91.6%in the test group].In all-stage HBV-HCC and HCV-HCC,AFU was also the best candidate biomarker combined with AFP[area under the curve:0.835(0.784–0.877),sensitivity 69.1%,specificity:87.4%in the test group].All results were verified in the validation group.Conclusions:The AFP/AFU combination could be used to identify NBNC-HCC from healthy controls and hepatitis-related HCC from at-risk patients.Dongming Liu Yi Luo Lu Chen Liwei Chen Duo Zuo Yueguo Li Xiaofang Zhang Jing Wu Qing Xi Guangtao Li Lisha Qi Xiaofen Yue Xiehua Zhang Zhuoyu Sun Ning Zhang Tianqiang Song Wei Lu Hua Guo 2021Cancer Biology & Medicine2021,18,1:10
3Enrichment of putative human epidermal stem cells based on cell size and collagen type IV adhesiveness显示文摘人的表皮的干细胞(EpSCs ) 的丰富和鉴定具有为基本研究和临床的申请的首要的重要性。尽管为 EpSCs 的丰富的几条途径被建立了,充实可行 EpSCs 的一张纯人口仍然是一项挑战性的任务。一条改进途径值得发展提高 EpSCs 的纯净和生存能力。这里,我们报导那种房间尺寸与骨胶原类型 IV 粘着性结合了能在一条改进途径被使用充实纯、可行的人的 EpSCs。我们分开了很快支持者 keratinocytes 进从 5-7 microm (人口 A )在尺寸 的三张人口到 7-9 microm (人口 B ),到>或在直径的 =9 microm (人口 C ),并且发现人的通常认为的 EpSCs 能进一步与最小的尺寸在人口 A 被充实。在三张人口之中,人口 A 显示了 beta1-integrin 受体的最高的密度,在 G0/G1 阶段包含了房间的最高的百分比,显示出最高的原子核到细胞质比率,并且拥有了最高的殖民地形成效率(CFE ) 。当注入了鼠科的胚囊时,这些房间参予了多织物形成。与根据 beta1-integrin 抗体染色排序通常认为的 EpSCs 的一条以前的途径相比,更显著地, EpSCs 的生存能力由改进途径充实显著地被提高。我们的结果为人的 EpSCs 的丰富提供通常认为的策略,并且在干细胞生物学鼓励进一步的学习进房间尺寸的角色。Juxue Li Chenglin Miao Welxiang Guo Liwei Jia Jiaxi Zhou Baohua Ma Sha Peng Shuang Liu Yujing Cao Enkui Duan 2008Cell Research2008,18,3:8
4Development of an Amphibious Turtle-Inspired Spherical Mother Robot显示文摘Liwei Shi Shuxiang Guo Shilian Mao Chunfeng Yue Maoxun Li Kinji Asaka 2013Journal of Bionic Engineering2013,10,4:7
5Advances and prospects in biomimetic multilayered scaffolds for articular cartilage regeneration显示文摘Due to the sophisticated hierarchical structure and limited reparability of articular cartilage(AC),the ideal regeneration of AC defects has been a major challenge in the field of regenerative medicine.As defects progress,they often extend from the cartilage layer to the subchondral bone and ultimately lead to osteoarthritis.Tissue engineering techniques bring new hope for AC regeneration.To meet the regenerative requirements of the heterogeneous and layered structure of native AC tissue,a substantial number of multilayered biomimetic scaffolds have been studied.Ideal multilayered scaffolds should generate zone-specific functional tissue similar to native AC tissue.This review focuses on the current status of multilayered scaffolds developed for AC defect repair,including design strategies based on the degree of defect severity and the zone-specific characteristics of AC tissue,the selection and composition of biomaterials,and techniques for design and manufacturing.The challenges and future perspectives of biomimetic multilayered scaffold strategies for AC regeneration are also discussed.Liwei Fu Zhen Yang Cangjian Gao Hao Li Zhiguo Yuan Fuxin Wang Xiang Sui Shuyun Liu Quanyi Guo 2020Regenerative Biomaterials2020,7,6:7
6The FGOALS climate system model as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences:An overview显示文摘Climate system models are useful tools for understanding the interactions among the components of the climate system and predicting/projecting future climate change. The development of climate models has been a central focus of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LASG/IAP) since the establishment of the laboratory in 1985. In China, many pioneering component models and fully coupled models of the climate system have been developed by LASG/IAP. The fully coupled climate system developed in the recent decade is named FGOALS(Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model). In this paper, an application-oriented review of the LASG/IAP FGOALS model is presented. The improved model performances are demonstrated in the context of cloud-radiation processes, Asian monsoon, ENSO phenomena, Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC) and sea ice. The FGOALS model has contributed to both CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-phase 5) and IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) AR5(the Fifth Assessment Report). The release of FGOALS data has supported the publication of nearly 500 papers around the world. The results of FGOALS are cited ~106 times in the IPCC WG1(Working Group 1) AR5. In addition to the traditional long-term simulations and projections, near-term decadal climate prediction is a new set of CMIP experiment, progress of LAGS/IAP in the development of nearterm decadal prediction system is reviewed. The FGOALS model has supported many Chinese national-level research projects and contributed to the national climate change assessment report. The crucial role of FGOALS as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences is highlighted by demonstrating the model's performances in the simulation of the evolution of Earth's climate from the past to the future.TianJun Zhou Bin Wang YongQiang Yu YiMin Liu WeiPeng Zheng LiJuan Li Bo Wu PengFei Lin Zhun Guo WenMin Man Qing Bao AnMin Duan HaiLong Liu XiaoLong Chen Bian He JianDong Li LiWei Zou XiaoCong Wang LiXia Zhang Yong Sun WenXia Zhang 2018Earth and Planetary Physics2018,2,4:6
7Robust RGB-D Camera and IMU Fusion-based Cooperative and Relative Close-range Localization for Multiple Turtle-inspired Amphibious Spherical Robots显示文摘In the narrow, submarine, unstructured environment, the present localization approaches, such as GPS measurement, dead?rcckoning, acoustic positioning, artificial landmarks-based method, are hard to be used for multiple small-scale underwater robots. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel RGB-D camera and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) fusion-based cooperative and relative close-range localization approach for special environments, such as underwater caves. Owing to the rotation movement with zero-radius, the cooperative localization of Multiple Turtle-inspired Amphibious Spherical Robot (MTASRs) is realized. Firstly, we present an efficient Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) and Color Names (CNs) fusion feature extracted from color images ofTASRs. Then, by training Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier with this fusion feature, an automatic recognition method of TASRs is developed. Secondly, RGB-D camerabased measurement model is obtained by the depth map In order to realize the cooperative and relative close-range localization of MTASRs, the MTASRs model is established with RGB-D camera and IMU. Finally, the depth measurement in water is corrected and the efficiency of RGB-D camera for underwater application is validated. Then experiments of our proposed localization method with three robots were conducted and the results verified the feasibility of the proposed method for MTASRs.Huiming Xing Liwei Shi Kun Tang Shuxiang Guo Xihuan Hou Yu Liu Huikang Liu Yao Hu 2019Journal of Bionic Engineering2019,16,3:6
8Dynamic analysis of the Wenchuan Earthquake disaster and reconstruction with 3-year remote sensing data显示文摘Earth observation is an effective technique that plays an important role in earthquake damage reduction and reconstruction.This paper introduces the results of dynamic analysis on monitoring and assessing heavily impacted areas affected by the Wenchuan Earthquake using remote sensing data acquired in the past 3 years from 2008 to 2010.Immediately after the disaster on 12 May 2008,the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched a project entitled‘Wenchuan Earthquake Disasters Monitoring and Assessment Using Remote Sensing Technology.’More than 400 images from 17 satellites and 20.2TB airborne remote sensing data were acquired to facilitate quick monitoring and evaluation of severely damaged areas in 14 counties.Results of the image analyses were forwarded on a timely basis to assist with consultative service and decisionmaking support.In subsequent years,in order to monitor the process of environmental restoration and reconstruction,airborne optical remote sensing images covering most of the severely damaged areas were again acquired in May 2009 and April 2010.These images were analyzed and compared along with images from 2008.Results were useful in support of further work on environmental protection and reconstruction in earthquake-damaged areas.Three typical areas were selected for illustrative purposes including Tangjiashan Barrier Lake,Beichuan County,and counties of Yingxiu and the new Beichuan.These results well demonstrate the importance and effectiveness of the utility of earth observation for disaster mitigation and reconstruction.Huadong Guo Liangyun Liu Liping Lei Yanhong Wu Liwei Li Bing Zhang Zhengli Zuo Zhen Li 2010International Journal of Digital Earth2010,3,4:5
9Controlled-release neurotensin-loaded silk fibroin dressings improve wound healing in diabetic rat model显示文摘Diabetic foot ulcers(DFU),which may lead to lower extremity amputation,is one of the severe and chronic complications of diabetic mellitus.This study aims to develop,and use dressings based on Silk fibroin(SF)as the scaffold material,gelatin microspheres(GMs)as the carrier for the neurotensin(NT),a neuropeptide that acts as an inflammatory modulator in wound healing and NT as accelerate wound healing drug to treat DFU.We evaluated the wound healing processes and neo-tissue formation in rat diabetic model by macroscopic observation,histological observation(H&E staining and Masson's trichrome staining)and immunofluorescence analysis at 3,7,14,21 and 28 post-operation days.Our results show that the NT/GMs/SF group performance the best not only in macroscopic healing and less scars in 28 post-operation days,but also in fibroblast accumulation in tissue granulation,collagen expression and deposition at the wound site.From release profiles,we can know the GMs are a good carrier for control release drugs.The SEM results shows that the NT/GMs/SF dressings have an average pore size are 40–80μm and a porosity of∼85%,this pore size is suit for wound healing regeneration.These results suggest that the NT/GMs/SF dressings may work as an effective support for control release NT to promote DFU wound healing.Jianghui Liu Liwei Yan Wei Yang Yong Lan Qiyu Zhu ongjie Xu Canbin Zheng Rui Guo 2019Bioactive Materials2019,4,1:5
10A Fuzzy PID Algorithm for a Novel Miniature Spherical Robots with Three-dimensional Underwater Motion Control显示文摘We proposed and developed a small bionic amphibious spherical robot system for tasks such as coastal environment monitoring and offshore autonomous search and rescue.Our third-generation bionic small amphibious spherical robots have many disadvantages,such as the lack of maneuverability and a small operating range.It is difficult to accomplish underwater autonomous motion control with these robots.Therefore,we proposed a fourth-generation amphibious spherical robot.However,the amphibious spherical robot developed in this project has a small and compact design,with limited sensors and external sensing options.This means that the robot has weak external information collection capabilities.We need to make the real time operation of the robot's underwater motion control system more reliable.In this paper,we mainly used a fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID)control algorithm to design an underwater motion control system for a novel robot.Moreover,we compared PID with fuzzy PID control methods by carrying out experiments on heading and turning bow motions to verify that the fuzzy PID is more robust and exhibits good dynamic performance.We also carried out experiments on the three-dimensional(3D)motion control to validate the design of the underwater motion control system.Liwei Shi Yao Hu Shuxiang Su Shuxiang Guo Huiming Xing Xihuan Hou Yu Liu Zhan Chen Zan Li Debin Xia 2020Journal of Bionic Engineering2020,17,5:4
11A Robustness Analysis of CMIP5 Models over the East Asia-Western North Pacific Domain显示文摘Tianjun Zhou Xiaolong Chen Bo Wu Zhun Guo Yong Sun Liwei Zou Wenmin Man Lixia Zhang Chao He 2017Engineering2017,3,5:4
12Stable Lithium-Carbon Composite Enabled by Dual-Salt Additives显示文摘Lithium metal is regarded as the ultimate negative electrode material for secondary batteries due to its high energy density.However,it suffers from poor cycling stability because of its high reactivity with liquid electrolytes.Therefore,continuous efforts have been put into improving the cycling Coulombic efficiency(CE)to extend the lifespan of the lithium metal negative electrode.Herein,we report that using dual-salt additives of LiPF_(6) and LiNO_(3) in an ether solvent-based electrolyte can significantly improve the cycling stability and rate capability of a Li-carbon(Li-CNT)composite.As a result,an average cycling CE as high as 99.30% was obtained for the Li-CNT at a current density of 2.5 mA cm^(-2) and an negative electrode to positive electrode capacity(N/P)ratio of 2.The cycling stability and rate capability enhancement of the Li-CNT negative electrode could be attributed to the formation of a better solid electrolyte interphase layer that contains both inorganic components and organic polyether.The former component mainly originates from the decomposition of the LiNO_(3) additive,while the latter comes from the LiPF_(6)-induced ring-opening polymerization of the ether solvent.This novel surface chemistry significantly improves the CE of Li negative electrode,revealing its importance for the practical application of lithium metal batteries.Lei Zheng Feng Guo Tuo Kang Yingzhu Fan Wei Gu Yayun Mao Ya Liu Rong Huang Zhiyun Li Yanbin Shen Wei Lu Liwei Chen 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,7:3
1318beta-glycyrrhetinic acid induces ROS-mediated apoptosis to ameliorate hepatic fibrosis by targeting PRDX1/2 in activated HSCs显示文摘Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)are essential drivers of fibrogenesis.Inducing activated-HSC apoptosis is a promising strategy for treating hepatic fibrosis.18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid(18b-GA)is a natural compound that exists widely in herbal medicines,such as Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch,which is used for treating multiple liver diseases,especially in Asia.In the present study,we demonstrated that 18b-GA decreased hepatic fibrosis by inducing the apoptosis in activated HSCs.18b-GA inhibited the expression of a-smooth muscle actin and collagen type Ⅰ alpha-1.Using a chemoproteomic approach derived from activity-based protein profiling,together with cellular thermal shift assay and surface plasmon resonance,we found that 18b-GA covalently targeted peroxiredoxin 1(PRDX1)and peroxiredoxin 2(PRDX2)proteins via binding to active cysteine residues and thereby inhibited their enzymatic activities.18b-GA induced the elevation of reactive oxygen species(ROS),resulting in the apoptosis of activated HSCs.PRDX1 knockdown also led to ROS-mediated apoptosis in activated HSCs.Collectively,our findings revealed the target proteins and molecular mechanisms of 18b-GA in ameliorating hepatic fibrosis,highlighting the future development of 18b-GA as a novel therapeutic drug for hepatic fibrosis.Qian Zhang Piao Luo Liuhai Zheng Jiayun Chen Junzhe Zhang Huan Tang Dandan Liu Xueling He Qiaoli Shi Liwei Gu Jiahao Li Qiuyan Guo Chuanbin Yang Yin Kwan Wong Fei Xia Jigang Wang 2022Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2022,12,4:3
14Characterization of different-Al-content AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on sapphire显示文摘Al x Ga 1-x N/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) structures with Al composition ranging from x = 0.13 to 0.36 are grown on sapphire substrates by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD). The effects of Al content on crystal quality, surface morphology, optical and electrical characteristics of the AlGaN/GaN heterostructures have been analyzed. Although high Al-content (36%) heterostructure exhibits a distinguished photoluminescence peak related to recombination between the two-dimensional electron gas and photoexcited holes (2DEG-h), its crystal quality and rough surface morphology are poor. 2DEG mobility increases with the Al content up to 26% and then it apparently decreases for high Al-content (36%) AlGaN/GaN heterostructure. The increase of sheet carrier density with the increase of Al content has been observed. A high mobility at room temperature of 2105 cm 2 /V s with a sheet carrier density of n s = 1.10 × 10 13 cm -2 , for a 26% Al-content AlGaN/GaN heterostructure has been obtained, which is approaching state-of-the-art for HEMT grown on SiC. Sheet resistance as low as 274 Ω/□ has also been achieved.DING GuoJian , GUO LiWei, XING ZhiGang, CHEN Yao, XU PeiQiang, JIA HaiQiang, ZHOU JunMing & CHEN Hong Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2010Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010,53,1:3
15Cytosolic phospholipase A2α modulates cell-matrix adhesion via the FAK/paxillin pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Objective: To explore the effect of cytosolic phospholipase A2α(cPLA2α) on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell adhesion and the underlying mechanisms.Methods: Cell adhesion, detachment, and hanging-drop assays were utilized to examine the effect of cPLA2α on the cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion. Downstream substrates and effectors of cPLA2α were screened via a phospho-antibody microarray.Associated signaling pathways were identified by the functional annotation tool DAVID. Candidate proteins were verified using Western blot and colocalization was investigated via immunofluorescence. Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to detect protein expression in HCC tissues. Prognosis evaluation was conducted using Kaplan-Meier and Cox-proportional hazards regression analyses.Results: Our findings showed that cPLA2α knockdown decreases cell-matrix adhesion but increases cell-cell adhesion in HepG2 cells. Microarray analysis revealed that phosphorylation of multiple proteins at specific sites were regulated by cPLA2α. These phosphorylated proteins were involved in various biological processes. In addition, our results indicated that the focal adhesion pathway was highly enriched in the cPLA2α-relevant signaling pathway. Furthermore, cPLA2α was found to elevate phosphorylation levels of FAK and paxillin, two crucial components of focal adhesion. Moreover, localization of p-FAK to focal adhesions in the plasma membrane was significantly reduced with the downregulation of cPLA2α. Clinically, cPLA2α expression was positively correlated with p-FAK levels. Additionally, high expression of both cPLA2α and p-FAK predicted the worst prognoses for HCC patients.Conclusions: Our study indicated that cPLA2α may promote cell-matrix adhesion via the FAK/paxillin pathway, which partly explains the malignant cPLA2α phenotype seen in HCC.Piao Guo Yuchao He Lu Chen Lisha Qi Dongming Liu Ziye Chen Manyu Xiao Liwei Chen Yi Luo Ning Zhang Hua Guo 2019Cancer Biology & Medicine2019,16,2:2
16Finite-time coordination control for formation flying spacecraft显示文摘This paper investigates a distributed coordination control scheme using an adaptive terminal sliding mode for formation flying spacecraft with coupled attitude and translational dynamics. In order to overcome the singularity of the traditional fast terminal sliding manifold, a novel fast terminal sliding manifold is given. And then, based on the adaptive control method, a continuous robust coordinated controller is designed to compensate external disturbances and to alleviate the chattering phenomenon. The theoretical analysis shows that the coordinated controller can guarantee the finite-time stability of the overall closed-loop system through local information exchange, and numerical simulations also demonstrate its effectiveness.Yong Guo Shenmin Song Liwei Deng 2014Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2014,25,5:2
17Elevated expression level of long noncoding RNA MALAT-1 facilitatescell growth, migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Feng Jiao Hai Hu Cuncun Yuan Lei Wang Weihua Jiang Ziliang Jin Zhen Guo Liwei Wang 2014Oncology Reports2014,,6:2
18Short body length phenotype is compensated by the upregulation of nidogen family members in a deleterious nid1a mutation of zebrafish显示文摘To decode biological processes,interfering with gene functions is a widely used strategy.There are a number of ways to interfere with gene functions.For instance,small interfering RNAs(siRNAs)are used to induce mRNA degradation;morpholinos are used to block protein translation(Nasevicius and Ekker,2000);CRISPR interference/inactive CRISPR-associated 9 nuclease(CRISPR-i/dCas9)is used to block mRNA transcription(Qi et al.,2013);Peipei Zhu Zhipeng Ma Liwei Guo Wei Zhang Qinghe Zhang Ting Zhao Kunpeng Jiang Jinrong Peng Jun Chen 2017Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017,44,11:2
19Deep learning for non-parameterized MEMS structural design显示文摘The geometric designs of MEMS devices can profoundly impact their physical properties and eventual performances.However,it is challenging for researchers to rationally consider a large number of possible designs,as it would be very time-and resource-consuming to study all these cases using numerical simulation.In this paper,we report the use of deep learning techniques to accelerate the MEMS design cycle by quickly and accurately predicting the physical properties of numerous design candidates with vastly different geometric features.Design candidates are represented in a nonparameterized,topologically unconstrained form using pixelated black-and-white images.After sufficient training,a deep neural network can quickly calculate the physical properties of interest with good accuracy without using conventional numerical tools such as finite element analysis.As an example,we apply our deep learning approach in the prediction of the modal frequency and quality factor of disk-shaped microscale resonators.With reasonable training,our deep learning neural network becomes a high-speed,high-accuracy calculator:it can identify the flexural mode frequency and the quality factor 4.6×10^(3)times and 2.6×10^(4)times faster,respectively,than conventional numerical simulation packages,with good accuracies of 98.8±1.6%and 96.8±3.1%,respectively.When simultaneously predicting the frequency and the quality factor,up to~96.0%of the total computation time can be saved during the design process.The proposed technique can rapidly screen over thousands of design candidates and promotes experience-free and data-driven MEMS structural designs.Ruiqi Guo Fanping Sui Wei Yue Zekai Wang Sedat Pala Kunying Li Renxiao Xu Liwei Lin 2022Microsystems & Nanoengineering2022,8,4:2
20Wafer-scale graphene on 2 inch SiC with uniform structural and electrical characteristics显示文摘Wafer-scale graphene on SiC with uniform structural and electrical features is needed to realize graphene-based radio frequency devices and integrated circuits.Here,a continuous bi/trilayer of graphene with uniform structural and electrical features was grown on 2 inch 6H-SiC (0001) by etching before and after graphene growth.Optical and atomic force microscopy images indicate the surface morphology of graphene is uniform over the 2 inch wafer.Raman and transmittance spectra confirmed that its layer number was also uniform.Contactless resistance measurements indicated the average graphene sheet resistance was 720 /with a non-uniformity of 7.2%.Large area contactless mobility measurements gave a carrier mobility of about 450 cm2 /(V s) with an electron concentration of about 1.5×10 13 cm2.To our knowledge,such homogeneous morphology and resistance on wafer scale are among the best results reported for wafer-scale graphene on SiC.JIA YuPing GUO LiWei LIN JingJing CHEN LianLian CHEN XiaoLong 2012Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,23:2
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